假期作业19 话题十；未来科技发展—必备知识复盘倒装句型-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

三0022 素养提升 I.1.amazingly 2.gray 3.Originally 4.construct 5.Pyramid 6.regular 7.especially 8.square 9.exactly 10.stretched II.1.were brought in 2.because of 3.start with 4.tend to 5.cut up 6.step into 7.remind;of 8.is dressed in Ⅲ.1-5：CBDAD6-10:CDABC11-15:CDABC V.A.[语篇解读]在山西应县北楼口村有四位老人，自 2009年起，他们就一直坚持不懈地保护长城。起初村民称 他们为“四个老疯子”，但他们任劳任怨，成功地保护了北 楼口的文化和历史。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“villagers often took bricks...stronger than the modern ones..”可知，因为长 城上的砖比现在的砖更为坚固，所以村民们用它们给牲 畜修盖坚固的“房子”。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2009,they vol-- unteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history.”可知，四位老人因为对文化和历 史的热爱而自愿保护长城。由此可知，四位老人都对文 化和历史感兴趣。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“At first,.people in the village didn't understand them and saw them as ‘lunatics'as they protect the Great Wall‘for nothing'.” 可知，起初村里的人不理解他们，认为他们是“疯子”，因 为他们保护长城没有酬劳。由此可推知，村民们认为这 四位老人做的事情是没有意义的。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段聂天福老人说的话可 知，他们希望自己的孩子和孙子能够了解这个村庄的文 化和历史，并将其传给后代。由此可知，四位老人的愿 望是他们村庄的文化和历史可以永远传承下去。] 5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“四 个老疯子”任劳任怨，保护长城，为守护北楼口的文化和 历史尽心尽力的事迹，故D项“长城的保护者 一‘四个 老疯子’”可为本文最佳标题。] B.[语篇解读]我国的二十四节气已被列入联合国教科 文组织非物质文化遗产名录，它是中国人发明的，凝结了 古人的智慧，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.”可知，古人发明二十四节气是为了 了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rain Water is be tween February 18 th and February20th.”可知，雨水是 在2月18日到2月20日之间。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Awakening of In- sects is between March 5th and March 6th.During this period,many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰在3月5日到3月6日之间。在这 段时间里，许多生物在经历了漫长又沉寂的冬天后出来 了。由此可推知，在惊蛰这一天，蛇在冬眠后出来了。] 9.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文中的Rain Water. Start of Spring、Start of Summer、Start of Autumn、Start of Winter、Awakening of Insects可知，本文一共提到了 雨水、立春、立夏、立秋、立冬和惊蛰6个节气。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China's Twen- ty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country's fifth great invention.”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国 的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故B项说法 错误。 V.[语篇解读]本文介绍了五岁的小女孩Emma和她的 好朋友一社区的清洁工Elbert之间发生的暖心故事。 1.A[根据语境和选项可知，每周二和周四，她都会等她 最好的朋友Elbert Berry来。wait for'“等候；等待”；ask for“请求；恳求”；listen to“听”；talk to“与…谈话”。] 2.D[根据空后的“she always runs to him”可知，当他的 大垃圾车在她的房子前停下的时候，她总是跑向他。] ·.8 3.B[根据上文可知，Elbert是Emma最好的朋友，故推 测此处指她总是立刻快速地跑向他。quickly“快速地”， 符合语境。] 4.C[根据上一句“Emma had a hard start in life.”可知， Emma的人生一开始很艰难；结合空后的after she was born可推知，她出生后在医院里待了四个月。stay“待； 停留”，符合语境。] 5.C[根据空后的“Emma's grandfather was the closest to her”可知，她的爷爷是她最亲近的人，故推断此处指在她 的家里。] 6.A[根据上文可知，爷爷是Emma最亲近的人，也是她 最好的朋友；再结合空前的Unluckily,he died可知，Em- ma的爷爷去世了，故推测这让Emma心碎。break one's heart'“使…伤心；使…心碎”。] 7.D[根据下一句“This way,she could always be with El- bert.”可知，这样她就可以一直和Elbert在一起了。故 推测此处指她随身带着一张Elbert的照片。] 8.B[根据空后的“a card made by herself'”可推知，这个可 爱的小女孩用自己制作的生日卡片给了Elbert一个惊 喜。with“用；以”，符合语境。] 9.A[根据空后的“a photo locket necklace with their pic ture inside”可知，Elbert送给Emma一个里面放着他们 的照片的吊坠项链，因此这是一个特别的礼物。special “特殊的；特别的”，符合语境。] l0.B[根据空后的“which says,‘You are the best part of my day!”可知，在吊坠项链的背面还有一条信息，上 面写着“你是我一天中最美好的一部分！”。] VI.1-5:BDCEA VI.1.getting 2.days 3.in 4.what 5.exciting 6.usually 7.a 8.to clean 9.be found 10.felt Ⅷ.[参考范文] Dear David, Learning that you are to spend some time in China,I recommend you stay in Beijing,the capital and cultural center of China The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture,which represents the traditional local lifestyles.And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides,the exceptional Peking Opera perform- ances there are also what you can't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 话题十 一、单词识记 1.high-tech 2.vehicle 3.mop 4.granny 5.treasure 6.smartphone 7.widely;wide 8.negative 9.therefore 10.interrupt;interruption 11.joy;joyful 12.spaceship 13.experiment 14.unpack 15.firm;firmly 16.press; pressure 17.delete 18.digital 19.satellite 20.broad- casting 二、短语填写 1.used to 2.turn on 3.light up 4.stay away from 5.focus on 6.no longer 7.get hooked on 8.in favour of 9.keep in touch with 10.check in 11.check out 12.de- cide on 13.right away 14.stare at 15.interact with 语法专练 1-5:ADBBA 6-10:CDBCB 素养提升 I.1.vehicle 2.interrupt 3.experiment 4.widely 5.negative 6.spaceship 7.firm/strict 8.satellite II.1.decide on 2.stay away from 3.light up 4.keep in touch with 5.rely on 6.do harm to 7.face to face 8.get hooked on Ⅲ.1-5：BCBCA6-10:BDDCA11-15:BADBA 经快乐暖明 V.A.语篇解读]在一项研究中，科学家们将猪肾连接 到了一位肾病患者身上，器官运行良好。这一科研进步为 肾病患者带来了希望。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They found that it worked without problems.The research is a huge step forward for tens of thousands of patients with kid- ney trouble..”可知，研究中，猪肾与人体连接后可以正常 工作，这一研究对肾病患者而言是巨大的进步。由此可 知，它为这些患者带来了希望。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One way to help patients with kidney trouble is to take the place of their kidneys with healthy ones.”可知，救治肾病患者的一种 方法是给他们换上健康的肾。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“For years,scien- tists have tried to find out how to transplant organs from other animals into humans.This is hard because human body always rejects something that isn't its own.”可知， 将其他动物的器官移植到人类的身上很难，因为人体总 是对自身以外的东西有排异反应。】 4.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In many ways,pigs'organs are similar to humans'.It's very easy to raise pigs,and they grow quickly.”可知，猪的器官与 人类的器官具有相似性，并且它们容易饲养，长得也快， 适合作器官供体。」 5.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Though the kidney wasn't placed inside the patient's body”可知， 这颗猪肾并没有被放入患者体内。] B.[语篇解读]美国公司Edge Innovations发明了一个海 豚机器人，它可以替代海洋公园里为游客表演的海豚。同 时，世界各地的人们也在采取措施保护野生动物。 6.B「细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.”可知，海豚机器人的行为和 叫声像真正的海豚。由此可知，海豚机器人可以表现得 像真正的海豚。] 7.A「代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可知，该公 司现在正将这些海豚机器人带到人们身边；再结合画线词 后的“hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks”可知，此处指该公司希望这些海豚 机器人能取代海洋公园里的真海豚，由此可推知，这里的It 指代的是上文提到的美国公司Edge Innovations。] 8.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day,as well as learning some lessons.”可知，每天都要为游客表演很多次，同时还要学习 一些课程的是真正的海豚，而不是海豚机器人。] 9.C「细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“For example, ocean parks in France won't have dolphin shows in the future.”可知，法国的海洋公园在未来不会有海豚表演。 由此可知，法国的海豚不必再为游客们表演。门 10.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，美国一公司制作了 海豚机器人，并希望该机器人能取代海洋公园里的真 海豚，且欧洲很多公园和马戏团将不再设置野生动物 的表演，由此可知，作者写本文的目的是呼吁更多的人 保护野生动物。 V.1-5:BADEC VI.1.to 2.minutes 3.tells 4.carefully 5.when/as 6.found 7.go 8.called 9.safety 10.friendly Ⅷ.[参考范文 With the development of science and technology,our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. At that time we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees,birds,blue sky and sunshine.And we'll be able to arrange things like meals,bathing and sleep with our smart phones.Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us.As for work,we'll mostly work at home,communicating ideas for work online.If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.During our free time,we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars.All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient. 8 000 话题十一 一、单词识记 1.achievement;achieve 2.admire 3.medal 4.award 5.output 6.champion 7.player;play 8.contribute;con- tribution 9.prize 10.professional;profession 11.dis- covery;discover 12.region 13.drug 14.respectable;re- spect 15.essential 16.standard 17.firefighter 18.treatment;treat 19.glory 20.undoubtedly;undoubted 二、短语填写 1.make contributions to 2.devote ..to...3.be crazy about 4.look up to 5.contribute to 6.grow up 7.succeed in 8.serve as 9.retire from 10.stand out 11.dream about/of 12.come true 13.play a role in 14.millions of 15.benefit from 语法专练 1.to learn 2.to buy 3.to find 4.Having finished 5.inspired 6.Playing 7.destroying 8.warned 9.Given 10.causing 素养提升 I.1.achievement 2.admire 3.awarded 4.Output 5.champion 6.player 7.professional 8.discovery 9.region 10.essential II.1.coming true 2.stand out 3.look up to 4.was crazy about 5.was devoted to 6.retire from 7.serve as 8.make contributions to Ⅲ.1-5：DBCCA6-10:DBDCD11-15:DBBCA IV.A[语篇解读]当Isaac Winfield得知他的学校无法 提供食物赈济服务时，他在自己的家中建立了食物赈济 处，帮助那些有需要的人。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Isaac Win- field learned his school couldn't give food bank services" 可知，Isaac的学校无法提供食物赈济服务。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by building a small house in their garden for these things”可知，Isaac的父母 为他收集的东西在自家花园里建了一个小房子。由此 可推知，他的父母是支持他的。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's open24 hours a day for anyone who needs help.”可知，“Friends of I- saac Food Bank”每天24小时向需要帮助的人开放，即它 白天和晚上都开放。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Isaac's1lth birthday came...He hoped his family could donate to his food bank..”可知，Isaac在11岁生日时没有为自己要礼 物，而是希望他的家人向他的食物赈济处捐款捐物。由 此可知，Isaac11岁的生日愿望是为他所建立的食物赈 济处获得更多的捐助。] 5.B[推理判断题。通读第四段中Isaac的妈妈说的话可 知，Isaac想尽可能地帮助更多的人，无论他遇到任何事 情，总想停下来帮忙。由此可推知，Isaac是一个善良的 男孩。」 B.[语篇解读]Julieta Escobar Parra的女儿小时候身患 重病，只能在轮椅上生活。Parra曾因此感到伤心和不知 所措，但是她并没有被打倒，反而开始跑步，参加马拉松。 不久后，她的女儿康复了，但她仍然坚持跑步，继续为其他 孩子筹集资金买轮椅。 6.B[代词指代题。根据画线词前的“She runs marathons and other races to collect money for wheelchairs.They are used to help kids with a special need.”可知，Parra参 加马拉松和其他比赛，为购买轮椅筹集资金，这些轮椅 被用来帮助有特殊需求的孩子。由此可推测，此处指她 七年前开始跑步筹集资金。故B项符合题意。] 7.A[推理判断题。通读第二段可知，几年前，Parra的女 儿生了重病，只能坐在轮椅上生活。作为一名妈妈，她 很难过并且不知所措。这时她的丈夫建议她做些自己 喜欢的事，因此她开始跑步。由此可知，本段主要介绍 了Parra开始跑步的原因，故题千中的句子最适合放在 ①处。]三022 膏二英语， 假期作业19话题十：未来科技发展一必备知识复盘 修身、齐家、治国、平天下 完成日期： 月 日 词汇积累 一、单词识记 18. adj.数字的，数码的 1 adj.高科技的 19 n.卫星；人造卫星 2. n.交通工具，车辆 20. n.广播 3. o.用拖把拖 二、短语填写 4. n.奶奶；外婆 1. 过去经常 S n.金银财宝，珠宝 2. 打开 n.智能手机 3 点亮，亮起 7. adv.普遍地，广泛地→ 4. 远离 adj.广泛的 5. 集中（注意力、精力等）于… adj.消极的；负极的 6. 不再 9. adu.因此，所以 7. （对…)着迷 10. .打断，打扰 n.打断 8. 支持，赞成 11. n.欢欣，高兴→ adj.高兴的 9. 与…保持联系 12. n.宇宙飞船 10. 办理人住手续 13. n.实验 11. 结账离开 14. v.打开包裹 12. 决定 15. adj.坚硬的→ adu.坚固地 13. 立即、马上 16. .压，挤→ n.压力 14. 盯着看 11. u.删除 15. 与…互动 交际用语 1.What are you doing on the Internet,Li Liang? For example,we can chat online and travel 李亮，你在网上做什么？ by high-speed train. I am buying tickets to go home. 例如，我们可以网上聊天，坐高铁旅游。 我在买回家的票。 4.What are benefits of technology in your daily life? 2.What do you think of technological develop- 科技在你的日常生活中有哪些好处？ ment? Now,with WiFi,people can check their e-mails 你怎样认为科技发展？ wherever they go.GPS makes our travel easier. We have to admit that technology helps us a lot. 现在，有了WF,人们可以随时随地查看电子 我们不得不承认科技帮助了我们很多。 邮件。GPS使我们的旅行更方便。 5.How has technology changed the way we 3.Do you think technology has made our lives work and study? easier or harder? 科技是如何改变了我们的工作和学习方式？ 你认为科技使我们的生活更容易还是更困难？ It makes our study and work more conven- Of course,it makes our life easier. ient and easy. 当然，这让我们的生活更轻松。 使得我们的学习和工作更方便轻松。 语法突破 倒装句型 1.部分倒装 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should (1)含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时 improve my working skills. 引起部分倒装结构。这类词（组）有：nev 直到我失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工 er,seldom,rarely,little,few,at no time,by 作技能了。 no means,not until nowhere,neither... (2)“only十状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 nor..等。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will Seldom did I go to the concert. you keep good relationships with others. 我很少听音乐会。 只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持 良好的关系。 ·57. 快乐期 (3)so/such..that..结构中的so,such连同它 2.-Did you enjoy that trip? 所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主 -I'm afraid not,and 句要用部分倒装。 A.so didn't my classmates Such great progress did he make that he was B.my classmates don't too praised. C.neither do my classmates 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 D.neither did my classmates (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒 3.Only by practicing a few hours every day 装结构“so/neither/,nor十助动词/系动词/情 be able to master the language. 态动词十主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/ A.you can B.can you nor表示否定意义)。 C.you will D.will you I saw the film Harry Potter last week;so 4.-I will not give up my dreams though there did she. are many difficulties. 上周我看了《哈利·波特》这部电影，她也看了。 (5)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句 A.So will I B.Neither will I 的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒 C.Neither won't I D.So won't I 装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词， 5.-Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to 其前不加冠词。 live in. Tired as/though he was,he still went on and it's famous for beef noo- with his work. dles. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。 A.So it is B.So is it Child as/though he is,he can carry the big box. C.So it does D.So does it 尽管他是个孩子，他能搬动这个大箱子。 6.Only by shouting at the top of his voice 2.全部倒装 A.he was able to make himself hear (1)here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,a- B.was he able to make himself hear way,on the wall,in the room等表示地点、 C.was he able to make himself heard 时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且 D.he was able to make himself heard 主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。 7.-I won't go to Jim's birthday party unless John opened the door.There stood a girl he he invites me. had never seen before. Because I don't know the time 约翰打开了门，站在那儿的是一个他从来没 and the place. 见过的女孩。 A.Me too B.I'm OK South of the river lies a small factory. C.You're kidding D.Me neither 河的南面有一个小工厂。 8.-I'd love to go hiking with you,but I have (2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语 much homework 的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构 -If you don't go, 成“表语十系动词十主语”的完全倒装结构。 A.doing;so do I B.to do;neither will I Present at the party were Mr Green and C.to doing;so will I D.to do;neither do I many other guests. 9.Only after my friend came 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的 A.did the computer repaired 宾客。 B.be repaired the computer ●[语法专练] C.was the computer repaired 单项选择 D.the computer was repaired 1.-She likes collecting stamps. 10.So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.So do I B.Neither do I A.I did find B.did I find C.So I do D.Neither I do C.I have found D.have I found "I am going to draw a picture of God,"a four-year-old girl said to her teacher. "But nobody knows what God looks like,"the teacher said. “They will know when I finish,”came the reply. “我要画一幅上帝的画，”一个四岁的女孩对她的老师说。 “但是没有人知道上帝长什么样，”老师说。 “等我画完，他们就知道了，”女孩回答说。 ·58·