假期作业18 话题九：文化遗产素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

-0022 假期作业18话题九：文化遗产 I.单词拼写 1.There is little vegetation and even less water, but the sky is (令人惊异的)beau- tiful！ 2.On Sundays my father always wore that (灰色的)apron. (最初)，we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece. 4.My next work was to (建造)a nest and anchor it in a tree. 5.Many things about the Great (金字 塔)are still a mystery. 6.Employees make (定期的)dona tions to charity. 7.We loved the food so much, (尤其)the fish dishes.. 8.The street opened out into a small （广场). 9.Can you recall (确切地)what hap pened? 10.She (伸开)her arms out and gave a great yawn. Ⅱ.短语填空 be dressed in;step into;remind...of;tend to;start with;cut up;because of;bring in 1.Emergency food supplies by lorry. 2.The game was called off bad weather. 3.It is often a good idea to smaller, easily achievable goals. 4.We meet up for lunch once a week. 5.To feed her little son,Mrs.Smith has to the vegetables and meat. 6.Are you ready to Harry Potter's world again? 7.You me your father when you say that. 8.Do you know the girl who red? Ⅲ.单项选择 1.I'm that the young girl should get the post. A.amazing B.amazement C.amazed D.amaze 5 言二英语 素养能力提升 积士土而为山，积水而为海。 完成日期： 月 日 2.They remind me the time when I used to live in Spain. A.for B.of C.on D.at 3.You should be dressed black at the funeral. A.on B.of C.off D.in 4.Only when you take care of yourself help others better. A.can you B.you can C.could you D.you could 5.The Dutch have a tendency things differently. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 6.You have to the meat before you eat it. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut in 7.The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital two hundred and five. A.add to B.add up C.add on D.add up to 8. he is young,he knows a lot about Chinese culture. A.While B.After C.If D.Whether 9.He chose the company as a market researcher. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining 10.I have considered my job due to stress-related factors. A.to leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left 11.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can know my feelings for her. A.which B.that C.when D.where 12.We'll put off the picnic until next week, the weather may be better. A.where B.which C.that D.when 13. we know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-five years ago. A.As;on which B.As;which C.As;where D.As;that 壁快乐假期 14.He works in a factory makes this type of iPhone. A.where B.which C.when D.why 15.The way our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting. A.what B.which C.in which D.why V.阅读理解 A Beiloukou in Yingxian,Shanxi,is one of the200 important passes(关隘)of the Great Wall.In the past,villagers often took bricks (a砖)from the Great Wall to build“houses'”for their pigs and sheep.That's because the bricks are stronger than the modern ones. It was not until“four old lunatics(疯子)” started protecting the Great Wall in Beiloukou in 2009 that the villagers stopped taking bricks. The“four old lunatics'”are86-year-old Li Shisheng,79-year-old Liu Shenglong,77-year- old Nie Tianfu and 72-year-old Chang Liang.In the past,each of them had a great job such as a reporter and a doctor.In 2009,they volun- teered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history.In a word,they wanted to do something so that the rest of their life could be more meaningful. At first,people in the village didn't under- stand them and saw them as“lunatics'”as they protect the Great Wall“for nothing'”.But the four used to smile back and just tell the villag- ers to take good care of the Great Wall,because "it is a very important part of Beiloukou's cul- ture and history".As time went by,their hard work paid off.More and more villagers came to learn about the culture and history of the vil- lage. Thanks to the hard work of the "four old lunatics",the village has become a national-lev- el ancient village.Nie says,"We want our chil- dren and grandchildren to understand the cul- ture and history of this village and pass it on to future generations(代).” 1.Why did the villagers take bricks from Beiloukou in the past? A.Because the bricks were beautiful. B.Because the bricks were taken for free. C.Because they wanted to make money by selling them. D.Because they wanted to build strong “houses”for animals.. ·5 0M= 2.We can know that the“four old lunatics” A.used to have the same jobs B.are all under 80 years old C.are interested in culture and history D.spent time in repairing the Great Wall 3.At first,the villagers thought what the four did was A.interesting B.meaningless C.dangerous D.educational 4.What is the wish of the“four old lunatics”? A.Their village will become a national-level ancient village. B.Government will send people to protect the Great Wall. C.The culture and history of their village can be passed on forever. D.Their children and grandchildren will help them protect the village. 5.What's the best title for this passage? A.Please stop taking bricks from the Great Wall B.Forget age:you can do more meaningful things C.An important pass of the Great Wall:Beiloukou D.Protectors of the Great Wall-"four old lunatics” B China's Twenty-four Solar Terms is con- sidered to be the country's fifth great inven- tion.It has been added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(联合国教科文组 织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was inven- ted by ancient Chinese.At that time,most peo- ple were farmers.They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farm- ing accordingly.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate,seasons and some biological phenomena(生物现象).For example,Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.When it comes,the tem- perature goes up,snow melts and there will be more and more rain.Start of Spring,Start of Summer,Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons.Awakening of Insects is between March 5th and March 6th. During this period,many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people's wisdom.Now it is added to UNESCO's heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 三0022 6.Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty- four Solar Terms? A.Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons. B.Because they wanted to learn something about the sun. C.Because they wanted to help them do the farming. D.Because most of them were farmers. 7.When is Rain Water? A.It is between February 18th and March 20th. B.It is between February 18th and February 20th. C.It is between March 5th and March 6th. D.It is between March 18th and March 20th. 8.What happens when Awakening of Insects comes? A.Summer begins. B.The temperature goes down. C.There will be more and more snow. D.The snake comes out after a long winter sleep. 9.How many solar terms are mentioned in the article? A.Two solar terms are mentioned. B.Four solar terms are mentioned. C.Five solar terms are mentioned. D.Six solar terms are mentioned. 10.According to the passage,which of the fol- lowing is NOT true? A.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise. B.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions. C.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO's heritage list. D.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world. V.完形填空 Emma Grace Johnson is a 5-year-old kid from Alabama.Every Tuesday and Thursday, she 1 her best friend Elbert Berry.When his big garbage truck 2 in front of her house,she always runs to him 3 at once. Emma had a hard start in life.She 4 in hospital for four months after she was born. In her 5,Emma's grandfather was the clo- sest(最亲密的)to her.He was also her best friend.Unluckily,he died and it broke Emma's 6。 ·5 高二鉴语 Emma loves big trucks.So when she met Elbert,they became close friends.This little girl wanted to be with Elbert everywhere he went.She 7 a picture of him with her. This way,she could always be with Elbert. One day,this sweet girl surprised Elbert 8 a card made by herself for his birthday. She wrote,“I love you!”and put their picture inside..Elbert was so touched(受感动的)！He also gave her a 9 gift back-a photo locket necklace(吊坠项链)with their picture inside. It also has a 10 on the back which says, “You are the best part of my day!” 1.A.waits for B.asks for C.listens to D.talks to 2.A.calls B.walks C.goes D.stops 3.A.easily B.quickly C.finally D.quietly 4.A.worked B.studied C.stayed D.helped 5.A.class B.shop C.family D.office 6.A.heart B.age C.head D.body 7.A.thought B.gave C.sold D.took 8.A.about B.with C.from D.for 9.A.special B.large C.cheap D.free 10.A.dream B.message C.song D.problem Ⅵ.根据情景内容，补全对话 John:1 Helen:The first cave was dug in the year 366 AD. John:2 Helen:That's right.These caves were dug over a period of more than 1000 years through 10 dynasties. John:3 Helen:There were already more than 1000 ca- ves dug by the Tang Dynasty.Howev- er,nature and human destruction have claimed a lot of them.4 John:It's still an astounding figure. Helen:As you can see,the caves are arranged in rows,with one row on top of anoth- er,forming a five-storey massive struc- ture in some places. 快乐假期 90M- John:5 the tool.Then,you can use the brush 8. Helen:Yes,I like it so much. (clean)the soil away. John:Me too. Archaeological blind boxes can 9. A.What an imposing scene! (find)and bought at museum gift shops and on- B.When were the Mogao Caves dug? line stores.These boxes have become popular C.How many caves are there? with many young people."When I was digging D.And then people continued to dig new caves in the soil,”said one buyer,“Il0. here,right? (feel)like a real archaeologist!" E.Today,there are only 492 caves left. Ⅷ.写作 I.短文填空 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国朋友David Do you like visiting museums?Do you en- 来杭州观看亚运会时喜欢上了中国传统文化， joy 1. (get)to see all of the different 打算在中国停留一段时间，但不确定去哪个城 cultural relics(文物)in the museums? 市，他写邮件向你咨询，请你给他回复一封邮 These 2. (day),some Chinese 件，内容包括： museums have started selling archaeological 1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（至少两 blind boxes(考古盲盒).From these boxes, 条)；3.美好祝愿。 you can dig(挖)out“cultural relics'”by your- 注意：1.词数80-100左右； self!And you can learn more about the Chinese 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 culture 3. this way. Dear David, What are archaeological blind boxes?These boxes are“blind”-that is to say,you can'tsee 4. is in a box.So,it can be fun and (excite)to open them. An archaeological blind box 6. (usual)has a replica(仿制品)of a cultural relic inside.It comes with a digging tool(工具)and 7. small brush.The“cultural relic'”is Yours, under the soil(泥土).You can dig it out with Li Hua 快 乐驿站 The miser and his gold Once upon a time there was a miser.He hid his gold under a tree.Every week he used to dig it up. One night a robber stole all the gold.When the miser came again,he found nothing but an empty hole. He was surprised,and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him.He told them how he used to come and visit his gold. “Did you ever take any of it out?”asked one of them.“No,”he said,“I only came to look atit.”“Then come again and look at the hole,”said the neighbour,“it will be the same as loo- king at the gold.” 守财奴和他的金子 从前有一个守财奴。他把金子藏在一棵树下。他以前每周都把它挖出来。 一天晚上，一个强盗把所有的金子都偷走了。当守财奴再来时，除了一个空洞什么也没找到。 他很吃惊，然后突然哭了起来。所有的邻居都围着他。他告诉他们，他过去是如何来看望 他的金子的。 “你拿出来过吗？”其中一个问道。“不，”他说，“我只是来看一看。”“那你再来看看那个洞 吧，”邻居说，“那就跟看金子一样了。” ·56·三0022 素养提升 I.1.amazingly 2.gray 3.Originally 4.construct 5.Pyramid 6.regular 7.especially 8.square 9.exactly 10.stretched II.1.were brought in 2.because of 3.start with 4.tend to 5.cut up 6.step into 7.remind;of 8.is dressed in Ⅲ.1-5：CBDAD6-10:CDABC11-15:CDABC V.A.[语篇解读]在山西应县北楼口村有四位老人，自 2009年起，他们就一直坚持不懈地保护长城。起初村民称 他们为“四个老疯子”，但他们任劳任怨，成功地保护了北 楼口的文化和历史。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“villagers often took bricks...stronger than the modern ones..”可知，因为长 城上的砖比现在的砖更为坚固，所以村民们用它们给牲 畜修盖坚固的“房子”。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2009,they vol-- unteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history.”可知，四位老人因为对文化和历 史的热爱而自愿保护长城。由此可知，四位老人都对文 化和历史感兴趣。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“At first,.people in the village didn't understand them and saw them as ‘lunatics'as they protect the Great Wall‘for nothing'.” 可知，起初村里的人不理解他们，认为他们是“疯子”，因 为他们保护长城没有酬劳。由此可推知，村民们认为这 四位老人做的事情是没有意义的。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段聂天福老人说的话可 知，他们希望自己的孩子和孙子能够了解这个村庄的文 化和历史，并将其传给后代。由此可知，四位老人的愿 望是他们村庄的文化和历史可以永远传承下去。] 5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“四 个老疯子”任劳任怨，保护长城，为守护北楼口的文化和 历史尽心尽力的事迹，故D项“长城的保护者 一‘四个 老疯子’”可为本文最佳标题。] B.[语篇解读]我国的二十四节气已被列入联合国教科 文组织非物质文化遗产名录，它是中国人发明的，凝结了 古人的智慧，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.”可知，古人发明二十四节气是为了 了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rain Water is be tween February 18 th and February20th.”可知，雨水是 在2月18日到2月20日之间。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Awakening of In- sects is between March 5th and March 6th.During this period,many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰在3月5日到3月6日之间。在这 段时间里，许多生物在经历了漫长又沉寂的冬天后出来 了。由此可推知，在惊蛰这一天，蛇在冬眠后出来了。] 9.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文中的Rain Water. Start of Spring、Start of Summer、Start of Autumn、Start of Winter、Awakening of Insects可知，本文一共提到了 雨水、立春、立夏、立秋、立冬和惊蛰6个节气。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China's Twen- ty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country's fifth great invention.”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国 的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故B项说法 错误。 V.[语篇解读]本文介绍了五岁的小女孩Emma和她的 好朋友一社区的清洁工Elbert之间发生的暖心故事。 1.A[根据语境和选项可知，每周二和周四，她都会等她 最好的朋友Elbert Berry来。wait for'“等候；等待”；ask for“请求；恳求”；listen to“听”；talk to“与…谈话”。] 2.D[根据空后的“she always runs to him”可知，当他的 大垃圾车在她的房子前停下的时候，她总是跑向他。] ·.8 3.B[根据上文可知，Elbert是Emma最好的朋友，故推 测此处指她总是立刻快速地跑向他。quickly“快速地”， 符合语境。] 4.C[根据上一句“Emma had a hard start in life.”可知， Emma的人生一开始很艰难；结合空后的after she was born可推知，她出生后在医院里待了四个月。stay“待； 停留”，符合语境。] 5.C[根据空后的“Emma's grandfather was the closest to her”可知，她的爷爷是她最亲近的人，故推断此处指在她 的家里。] 6.A[根据上文可知，爷爷是Emma最亲近的人，也是她 最好的朋友；再结合空前的Unluckily,he died可知，Em- ma的爷爷去世了，故推测这让Emma心碎。break one's heart'“使…伤心；使…心碎”。] 7.D[根据下一句“This way,she could always be with El- bert.”可知，这样她就可以一直和Elbert在一起了。故 推测此处指她随身带着一张Elbert的照片。] 8.B[根据空后的“a card made by herself'”可推知，这个可 爱的小女孩用自己制作的生日卡片给了Elbert一个惊 喜。with“用；以”，符合语境。] 9.A[根据空后的“a photo locket necklace with their pic ture inside”可知，Elbert送给Emma一个里面放着他们 的照片的吊坠项链，因此这是一个特别的礼物。special “特殊的；特别的”，符合语境。] l0.B[根据空后的“which says,‘You are the best part of my day!”可知，在吊坠项链的背面还有一条信息，上 面写着“你是我一天中最美好的一部分！”。] VI.1-5:BDCEA VI.1.getting 2.days 3.in 4.what 5.exciting 6.usually 7.a 8.to clean 9.be found 10.felt Ⅷ.[参考范文] Dear David, Learning that you are to spend some time in China,I recommend you stay in Beijing,the capital and cultural center of China The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture,which represents the traditional local lifestyles.And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides,the exceptional Peking Opera perform- ances there are also what you can't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 话题十 一、单词识记 1.high-tech 2.vehicle 3.mop 4.granny 5.treasure 6.smartphone 7.widely;wide 8.negative 9.therefore 10.interrupt;interruption 11.joy;joyful 12.spaceship 13.experiment 14.unpack 15.firm;firmly 16.press; pressure 17.delete 18.digital 19.satellite 20.broad- casting 二、短语填写 1.used to 2.turn on 3.light up 4.stay away from 5.focus on 6.no longer 7.get hooked on 8.in favour of 9.keep in touch with 10.check in 11.check out 12.de- cide on 13.right away 14.stare at 15.interact with 语法专练 1-5:ADBBA 6-10:CDBCB 素养提升 I.1.vehicle 2.interrupt 3.experiment 4.widely 5.negative 6.spaceship 7.firm/strict 8.satellite II.1.decide on 2.stay away from 3.light up 4.keep in touch with 5.rely on 6.do harm to 7.face to face 8.get hooked on Ⅲ.1-5：BCBCA6-10:BDDCA11-15:BADBA