假期作业12话题六；世界奇观—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

立快乐假期 话题五 一、单词识记 1.advantage 2.efficiency;efficient 3.application;appli- cant;apply 4.enjoyable;enjoy;5.improve;improvement 6.attitude 7.increasing;increase 8.benefit;beneficial 9.obvious;obviously 10.cause 11.communicate;com- munication 12.practice;practical 13.depend;dependent 14.properly;proper 15.disaster;disastrous 16.risk 17.education;educate;educator 18.scan 19.effect;effec- tive 20.serve 二、短语填写 1.agree with 2.to be honest 3.serve as 4.look around 5.communicate with 6.after all 7.in terms of 8.thanks to 9.with the help of 10.lead to 11.no longer 12.depend on 13.in addition 14,be popular with 15,in total 语法专练 1.to help 2.to win 3.to be held 4.written 5.to be tricked 6.polluted 7.talking 8.organized 9.singing 10.working 素养提升 I.1.advantages 2.application 3.enjoyable 4.improve 5.attitude 6.benefit 7.obvious 8.caused 9.commu- nicate 10.disaster II.1.depend on 2.with the help of 3.communicate with 4.look around 5.To be honest 6.agree with 7.after all 8.Thanks to Ⅲ.1-5：CDBCD6-10:CCBDC11-15:BCCAC Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了 越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变 得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the develop- ment of science and technology...you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科 学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章 分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音 箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。门 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key." 知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smar- tr!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方 法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来 会更智能。] 5.B[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科 学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段 是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制 器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的 住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总一分一总的 结构。 B.[语篇解读]一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人，这些 机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于机器 人送餐服务，未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现，为人 们服务。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots,a bout 50 centimeters tall,are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”可知，这些机器人是被用来送餐的。] 7.A[句意理解题。根据第二段中的“The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now,up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon.”可知，该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机 器人，很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学 递送食物，并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可 推测，此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长 很快。] 8 000- 8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have got- ten used to the service'”可知，Alastair认为即使没有这个 规定，人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平， 因为人们已经习惯了这项服务，由此可知，Alastair认为 他们公司的机器人前景很好。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.”可知，目前，Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人 类驾驶员的高一些。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机 器人在当前社会中的应用，并对它们的前景展开了预 测，这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推 知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。] V.1-5:DAEBC VI.1.are putting 2.their 3.brings 4.when 5.to read 6.But 7.excited 8.in 9.sisters 10.who I.[参考范文] With the development of science and technology,great advances have been made in artificial intelligence.In my o- pinion,robots will get into our daily life in the future and the functions of them will increase with time. For instance,robots can cook in regular time,and they can have an adjustment for different needs as well. For the old people who are lonely,robots can chat,play chess and do exercise with them.Moreover,they are able to deal with accidents when the old fall to the ground,such as making an emergency call. To sum up,I think robots will change our future life a lot,and make it more colourful than before. 话题六 一、单词识记 1.interview;interviewer;interviewee 2.border 3.lie 4.lifelike 5.claim 6.destination 7.pirate 8.discover; discovery 9.represent;representative 10.distance;dis- tant 11.rift 12.fall 13.towering;tower 14.figure 15.unique 16.forecast 17.gorilla 18.width;wide 19.impressive;impression;impress 20.wonder;wonderful 二、短语填写 1.according to 2.be known as 3.on the way 4.on the top of 5.all over the world 6.look like 7.be famous for 8.work out 9.go through 10.be home to 11.be filled with 12.be regarded as 13.at times 14.play an important role in 15.be worth doing 语法专练 1.The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960.2.He asked if it was raining.3.She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before. 4.He asked me what I was doing at seven p.m.the day be- fore.5.He said that they would get ready by eight o'clock.6.She told me that they were to meet at the school gate.7.The geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun.8.He said that every dog has his day.9.He said that the window was broken. 10.Brown told me just now that his son was ill today. 素养提升 I.1.interview 2.border 3.lifelike 4.claim 5.destination 6.discovered 7.represent 8.distance 9.figure 10.unique II.1.is worth reading 2.is/was famous for 3.look like 4.is regarded as 5.is home to 6.all over the world 7.on the way 8.go through Ⅲ.1-5：DABDC6-10:DDABC11-15:ADCBC V,A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了澳大利亚的一块著名的岩 石 一艾尔斯岩，当地人称其为鸟奴奴岩。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Itis348 meters high and9.4 kilometers round.”可知，这块巨石的周长 为9400米。] 三0022 2.D[细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段后半部分介绍 了岩石的颜色是如何变化的。太阳落山时，岩石会先变 成红色再变成蓝色；下雨时，岩石会变成银灰色。] 3.A[推理判断題。根据最后一段前两句“For a long time,visitors liked to climb the rock.But since 2017, they have not been allowed to do that.”可知，从20l7年 开始，人们不能爬上这块巨石了。由此可推知，人们现 在不能站在巨石上拍照了。] 4.B[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第四句“It is so impor- tant to them so they don't want the visitors to climb it." 可知，这块巨石对当地人来说是很重要的，所以他们不 想让游客爬它；结合选项可推测，对当地人来说，这块巨 石是神圣的。 5.C[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了位于澳大利亚的艾 尔斯岩，每年都有很多人去那里游玩。故本文应该出自 一本旅游杂志。门 B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了与星星相关的一些知识。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops.Travelers did so to find their way in the dark." 知，旅行者通过观察星星在黑暗中找到自己的路。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The gases are so hot that they send out light.”可知，气体能发光是因为它 们温度高。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Air is always moving,and it makes light from the star move,too. When the light moves,it makes the star twinkle.”可知， 空气是移动的，星星发出的光跟着空气移动，当光移动 时，星星就会闪烁。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hot stars are white..”可知， 红色的星星温度低，白色的星星温度高。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops.”可知，很久以前农民通过观察星星来确定何时 种植庄稼。门 V.[语篇解读]上海的一所学校建于1935年，具有深厚 的历史意义。但是学校所在地要建造一座新的大楼，为了 保护它，上海的工程师们在学校下面安装了很多机械腿， 成功地把这所学校搬到了一个新地方。 1-5:BADCD 6-10:ACBCD VI.1-5:BDCEA V.1.a 2.cloudy 3.for 4.got 5.butterflies 6.quickly 7.taking 8.because 9.first 10.to visit Ⅷ.[参考范文] Last week,my parents went to Guilin to visit their friends,so I have the chance to go to Guilin with them. I felt so excited when we got there.I had heard about Guilin many times.People told me that the scenery there was very beautiful.When I arrived there,I could feel,the air there was so fresh.The second day,my parents went to see the scenery.We rent a boat,enjoying the magnificent mountains and clean water.At that moment,I felt I was one member of the Guilin people. People claim that Guilin's mountain and water rank the first in the world,and now I believe.I want to go to visit Guilin again. 话题七 一、单词识记 1.apology;apologize 2.inconvenience;convenience 3.arrange;arrangement 4.battery 5.mention 6.blank 7.patience;patient 8.charge 9.promise 10.check 11.complaint;complain 12.reduce;reduction 13.damage 14.refund 15.delay 16.request 17.deliv- er;delivery 18.sincere;sincerity 19.exchange 20.guar- antee 8 高二英语 二、短语填写 1.complain about 2.under guarantee 3.deal with 4.due to 5.in charge of 6.try one's best to do sth. 7.make sure 8.even though 9.in the future 10.make up for 11.send out 12.be prepared for 13.at the be- ginning of 14.ahead of time 15.look forward to 语法专练 1-5:CDDAB 6-10:CBABD 11-12:CA 素养提升 I.1.apology 2.arrange 3.mentioned 4.blank 5.promise 6.check 7.reduce 8.damaged 9.refund 10.delayed II.1.are prepared for 2.in charge of 3.send out 4.make up for 5.under guarantee 6.due to 7.even though 8.complain about Ⅲ.1-5：BCDDD6-10:ADBDD11-15:BCDAB V.A[语篇解读]本文介绍了艺术博物馆的开放时间、 门票价格和前往博物馆的交通方式。 l.C[细节理解题。根据Opening hours中的Friday: Closed可知，艺术博物馆在周五闭馆，故你不可以在周 五去艺术博物馆。] 2.A[数字计算题。根据Tickets中的Tickets online: $17可知，在网上购票时的票价是17美元，故Linda和 她的三个朋友共需支付：17×4=68（美元）。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Getting to the museum中的 “Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68”可知，一共有六条公交 线路可以到达艺术博物馆。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据Getting to the museum中的“We provide500 free parking spaces..”可知，艺术博物馆免费 提供500个停车位。] 5.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了艺术 博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和前往博物馆的交通方 式。由此可推知，本文可能来自一本旅行指南。] B.[语篇解读]l4岁的Caspar Schoonbrood是一名高中 生。不久前，他走遍了墨尔本所有的火车站并拍镊了照 片，创作了一本168页的图片集，完成了自己的作业。 6.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Caspar用五 个月的时间为墨尔本的每个火车站都拍了照片。由此 可知，Caspar去过墨尔本所有的火车站。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Caspar's interest in taking photos of every station came from a wish to travel on all the train lines.”可知，Caspar为每个火车站 拍照这个兴趣源于他想乘所有火车线路旅行这个 愿望。] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I had to finish the photo book for my Year8 project”及“And because there were so many stations to visit,I had to visit stations on weekends and on most weekdays after school..”可知， Caspar必须完成他八年级的作业，因为要去的火车站太 多了，所以他不得不在周末和大多数工作日放学后去车 站。由此可知，Caspar的时间非常紧张，故推断他有点 焦虑。] 9.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Caspar说的话可知， Caspar很喜欢老式车站建筑，Westgarth车站便是一个 很好的例子。由此可推断，作者在最后一段提到West garth车站是为了列举一个老式车站建筑的例子。] 10.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，l4岁的Caspar为了 完成八年级的作业，走遍了墨尔本所有的火车站并拍 摄了照片，创作了一本l68页的图片集，故C项“Caspar 为了学校的作业‘定格’了所有的火车站”最适合作本 文的标题。] V.1-5:BACDE VI.1.photos 2.on 3.and 4.are 5.to sit 6.recorded 7.holding 8.a 9.was formed 10.meaningful快乐假期 假期作业12话题六：世界奇观 I.单词拼写 1.They really made me sweat during the (面试). 2.He was arrested by guards at the (边境)crossing. 3.In ancient China lived an artist whose paint- ings were almost (逼真的). 4.The situation remains confused as both sides (声称)success.. 5.At last,after twenty hours on the boat,they arrived at their (目的地) 6.The fault was (发现)during a rou- tine check. 7.I have been picked out to (代表) the whole team. 8.In the (远方)，the sky was begin- ning to brighten. 9.He's a familiar (人物)in the neighbourhood. 10.She was a woman of (独特的)tal ent and determination. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the way;all over the world;look like;be famous for;go through;be home to;be regar- ded as;be worth doing 1.China Daily We can learn a lot from it. 2.This place its wild mush- rooms. 3.Those marks above the window damp to me. 4.Every baby the apple of the parents'eyes. 5.This large woodland many birds and other wildlife. 6.This band has thrilled audiences 7.I wanted to stop over in India to Australia. 8.First,you have to immigration and customs. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.All work was produced by the students the direction of John Williams. A.on B.in C.over D.under 2.You need a cool head and nerves of steel to your dream. A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in no way 3 SE 素养能力提升 敏而好学，不耻下问。 完成日期： 月 日 3.I had to the rest of the evening with a fixed smile on my face. A.go over B.go through C.go against D.go away 4.The Palace Museum is famous Chi- nese people. A.for B.as C.on D.to 5.I think I should introduce myself you. A.on B.at C.to D.with 6. from the moon,the earth looks a huge blue ball. A.See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen 7.I think the documentary is well worth A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching 8.He was regarded the most success- ful president of modern times. A.as B.on C.of D.at 9.This problem is unique China,and we should handle it in two aspects. A.on B.to C.as D.for 10.The Arctic is home over21,000 kinds of animals and plants A.on B.of C.to D.with 11.-When your brother back? -About half an hour ago. A.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come 12.-Could you tell me whom the radio by? -Sorry,I've no idea. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 13.She ought to stop she has a head- ache because she too long. A.to work;was reading B.to work;has read C.working;has read D.working;read 14.-Jack hasn't paid for the school things,has he? His father will pay for him. A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasn't C.Yes,he did D.No,he didn't 15.-Would you mind my smoking here? A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,better not D.No,better 三022 V.阅读理解 A Australia has a famous rock(岩石).More than 400,000 people go to see it every year. Australians call it Ayers Rock.Local peo- ple call it Uluru,which means "a great peb- ble".Some people go to see Uluru because it is big.Some people go there because they want to climb it.Other people visit Uluru because it is very beautiful. Uluru is the largest rock in the world.It is 348 meters high and 9.4 kilometers round. Most of Uluru is underground.It is made of red sandstone(砂岩).The sandstone seems to change its color during the day.When the sun goes down,the rock looks red for a short time and then turns blue.Water also changes the color of the rock.When it rains,the rock looks silvery gray. For a long time,visitors liked to climb the rock.But since 2017,they have not been al- lowed(允许)to do that.For the local people, the rock is a sacred place.It is so important to them so they don't want the visitors to climb it. But people still like Uluru and think it is the most amazing rock in the world. 1.Uluru is meters round. A.348B.9,400C.100,000D.400,000 2.To which question can we find the answer from Paragraph 3? A.Where is Uluru? B.Why is Uluru so popular? C.When can visitors climb Uluru? D.How does Uluru change its color? 3.If we go to visit Uluru now,we can do the following things EXCEPT A.taking photos on it B.taking photos in front of it C.enjoying it from far away D.enjoying it with a group of friends 4.What does the underlined word“sacred” probably mean in Chinese? A.吓人的B.神圣的C.拥挤的D.怪异的 5.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook.B.A school newspaper. C.A travel magazine.D.A dictionary. B Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night.You probably see many stars. Long long ago,farmers watched some stars to ·3 高二鉴潘) know when to plant their crops.Travelers did so to find their way in the dark.Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact,some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(自…组成)hot gases(气体).The gases are so hot that they send out light.If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁)some times.As you may understand,light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star.Air is always moving,and it makes light from the star move,too.When the light moves,it makes the star twinkle.Stars also have different colors.The color of a star depends on how hot it is.To our surprise,the cool stars are red and the hot stars are white. 6.Long long ago,how did travelers find their way in the dark? A.By making a fire.B.By using a lamp. C.By watching stars.D.By using sticks. 7.Why can the gases send out light? A.Because they are very far away. B.Because they are very hot. C.Because they have different colors. D.Because they can move. 8.Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A.Because its light travels through the mov- ing air. B.Because its light is too bright. C.Because it is made up of hot gases. D.Because it is too dark. 9.Red stars are than white stars. A.bigger B.smaller C.warmer D.cooler 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Today stars are not important to people at all. B.It would take us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship. C.You can see a star before its light shines through the air. D.Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars. V.完形填空 There is a very old school in Shanghai, China.Engineers(工程师)had to move it to a new place 1 a new building would be there. The school was 2 in 1935 and is more than 85 years old now.It has deep historical significance(意义).Engineers did not want to 9 快乐假期 0- destroy(毁坏)it.So3 decided to move it A.Let's go. 61.7 meters away.The school is very 4 B.Is Jiuzhaigou a nature reserve? about 7,600 tons ()So it was difficult to C.And what is the most typical scenery in Ji- move it.But the engineers were very 5 uzhaigou? They put 198 special robotic legs 6 the D.Can you explain the name of it? building.Then the legs moved up and down.It E.What shall we go first? looked like the school was 7.From Sept. Ⅶ.短文填空 28th to Oct.15th,it took engineers 18 8 Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. to move the building to its new place. Last weekend,I had 1. two-day It was for the first time that engineers in camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my par- Shanghai moved a building with the 9 of ents.Everyone knows that it's a famous moun- robotic legs.They did it very 10.And tain with all kinds of plants and animals.The they were very happy. weather was 2. (cloud).Each of us 1.A.but B.because C.or D.so brought something for the camping.My mom 2.A.built B.painted C.washed D.cleaned brought some hamburgers,my dad had the 3.A.he B.we C.she D.they cooking tools(工具)，and I brought a large 4.A.busy B.small C.heavy D.beautiful bowl of beef noodles 3. breakfast！ 5.A.friendly B.kind C.unhappy D.clever When we 4. (get)to the camping 6.A.under B.above place,my dad tried to put up tents first.Then C.behind D.between we made a fire to cook food.After lunch,we 7.A.swimming B.running C.walking D.jumping took a rest.In the afternoon,we caught 5. 8.A.years B.days C.weeks D.minutes (butterfly),looked for rare(稀有的) 9.A.gift B.fun C.help D.money plants in the woods and went boating on a river 10.A.often B.late C.usually D.well along the hill.The time passed 6. Ⅵ.根据情景内容，补全对话 (quick).We spent the night 7. (take) Lucas:This is Jiuzhaigou. a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain.I Fiona:1 fell asleep the moment my head touched the pil- Lucas:Sure.There are 15 nature reserves alto- 1ow(枕头)8. I was so tired. gether in Sichuan.And it's one of them. That was the 9. (one)time we Fiona:2 had come there.We hope 10. (visit) Lucas:Certainly.Jiuzhaigou is named after the it again one day. nine Tibetan-style villages situated in Ⅷ.写作 the valley. 上周，你和父母去桂林拜访朋友，因此有机 Fiona:3 会欣赏桂林山水。请就此写一篇英语短文，描 Lucas:Well,it's most famous for its water 述桂林山水的美。词数80一100左右。 scape and virgin forests. Fiona: 4 Lucas:What about the virgin forests? Fiona:OK. 5 快乐驿站 Sleeping Pills Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night.He went to see his doctor,who pre- scribed some extra-strong sleeping pills. Sunday night Bob took the pills,slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm.He took his time getting to the office,strolled in and said to his boss:"I didn't have a bit of trouble getting up this morning." “That's fine,”roared the boss,“but where were you Monday and Tuesday?” 安眠药 鲍勃晚上难以入睡。他去看医生，医生给他开了一些强力安眠药。 星期天晚上，鲍勃吃了药，睡得很好，在闹钟响之前就醒了。他不慌不忙地来到办公室，踱 了进去，对老板说：“我今天早上起床一点困难都没有。” “很好，”老板吼道，“那你星期一和星期二去哪儿了？” ·38·