假期作业10 话题五：人工智能—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

立快乐假期 话题五 一、单词识记 1.advantage 2.efficiency;efficient 3.application;appli- cant;apply 4.enjoyable;enjoy;5.improve;improvement 6.attitude 7.increasing;increase 8.benefit;beneficial 9.obvious;obviously 10.cause 11.communicate;com- munication 12.practice;practical 13.depend;dependent 14.properly;proper 15.disaster;disastrous 16.risk 17.education;educate;educator 18.scan 19.effect;effec- tive 20.serve 二、短语填写 1.agree with 2.to be honest 3.serve as 4.look around 5.communicate with 6.after all 7.in terms of 8.thanks to 9.with the help of 10.lead to 11.no longer 12.depend on 13.in addition 14,be popular with 15,in total 语法专练 1.to help 2.to win 3.to be held 4.written 5.to be tricked 6.polluted 7.talking 8.organized 9.singing 10.working 素养提升 I.1.advantages 2.application 3.enjoyable 4.improve 5.attitude 6.benefit 7.obvious 8.caused 9.commu- nicate 10.disaster II.1.depend on 2.with the help of 3.communicate with 4.look around 5.To be honest 6.agree with 7.after all 8.Thanks to Ⅲ.1-5：CDBCD6-10:CCBDC11-15:BCCAC Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了 越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变 得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the develop- ment of science and technology...you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科 学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章 分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音 箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。门 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key." 知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smar- tr!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方 法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来 会更智能。] 5.B[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科 学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段 是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制 器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的 住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总一分一总的 结构。 B.[语篇解读]一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人，这些 机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于机器 人送餐服务，未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现，为人 们服务。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots,a bout 50 centimeters tall,are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”可知，这些机器人是被用来送餐的。] 7.A[句意理解题。根据第二段中的“The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now,up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon.”可知，该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机 器人，很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学 递送食物，并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可 推测，此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长 很快。] 8 000- 8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have got- ten used to the service'”可知，Alastair认为即使没有这个 规定，人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平， 因为人们已经习惯了这项服务，由此可知，Alastair认为 他们公司的机器人前景很好。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.”可知，目前，Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人 类驾驶员的高一些。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机 器人在当前社会中的应用，并对它们的前景展开了预 测，这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推 知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。] V.1-5:DAEBC VI.1.are putting 2.their 3.brings 4.when 5.to read 6.But 7.excited 8.in 9.sisters 10.who I.[参考范文] With the development of science and technology,great advances have been made in artificial intelligence.In my o- pinion,robots will get into our daily life in the future and the functions of them will increase with time. For instance,robots can cook in regular time,and they can have an adjustment for different needs as well. For the old people who are lonely,robots can chat,play chess and do exercise with them.Moreover,they are able to deal with accidents when the old fall to the ground,such as making an emergency call. To sum up,I think robots will change our future life a lot,and make it more colourful than before. 话题六 一、单词识记 1.interview;interviewer;interviewee 2.border 3.lie 4.lifelike 5.claim 6.destination 7.pirate 8.discover; discovery 9.represent;representative 10.distance;dis- tant 11.rift 12.fall 13.towering;tower 14.figure 15.unique 16.forecast 17.gorilla 18.width;wide 19.impressive;impression;impress 20.wonder;wonderful 二、短语填写 1.according to 2.be known as 3.on the way 4.on the top of 5.all over the world 6.look like 7.be famous for 8.work out 9.go through 10.be home to 11.be filled with 12.be regarded as 13.at times 14.play an important role in 15.be worth doing 语法专练 1.The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960.2.He asked if it was raining.3.She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before. 4.He asked me what I was doing at seven p.m.the day be- fore.5.He said that they would get ready by eight o'clock.6.She told me that they were to meet at the school gate.7.The geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun.8.He said that every dog has his day.9.He said that the window was broken. 10.Brown told me just now that his son was ill today. 素养提升 I.1.interview 2.border 3.lifelike 4.claim 5.destination 6.discovered 7.represent 8.distance 9.figure 10.unique II.1.is worth reading 2.is/was famous for 3.look like 4.is regarded as 5.is home to 6.all over the world 7.on the way 8.go through Ⅲ.1-5：DABDC6-10:DDABC11-15:ADCBC V,A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了澳大利亚的一块著名的岩 石 一艾尔斯岩，当地人称其为鸟奴奴岩。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Itis348 meters high and9.4 kilometers round.”可知，这块巨石的周长 为9400米。]-0022 假期作业10话题五：人工智能 I.单词拼写 1.Each of these systems has its (优 点)and disadvantages. 2.My (申请)was held up by the post- al strike. 3.I do hope you have had a very (快乐 的)trip from London. 4.The company is trying to (提高) customer satisfaction. 5.I eventually realized I had to change my (态度)towards medical practice. 6.You need people working for the (好处)of the community.. 7.For (明显的)reasons,I'd prefer not to give my name. 8.Do they know what (引起)the fire? 9.They can (交流)even when they strongly disagree. 10.The area has been declared a (灾 难)zone. Ⅱ.短语填空 agree with;to be honest;look around;com- municate with;after all;thanks to;with the help of;depend on 1.The chances of a full recovery will the severity of her injuries. 2.Information gathering has been made easier the Internet. 3.The novel is about a family who can't each other. 4.There will be a chance for parents to the school. 5. I had never realized that he was such a good listener. 6.1 you that the open system is by far the best. 2 富二英洛 素养能力提升 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 完成日期： 月 日 7.He could not, stop all the evil in the world. 8. the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.They seemed to agree many things,and understood each other like old friends. A.with B.to C.on D.at 2. Thanksgiving Day is a time for re- membering and giving thanks. A.All in all B.Not at all C.In all D.Above all 3. the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities. A.On B.In C.At D.Of 4.It was when she was about to go to bed the telephone rang. A.since B.as C.that D.then 5.Recently,he has applied to his studies A.him B.his C.he D.himself 6.South Asia benefited a good deal of luck. A.of B.at C.from D.for 7.Favorable policies are effect to en- courage employees' professional develop- ment, A.at B.on C.in D.over 8.His vacation freed him the stress of his job. A.out B.from C.on D.at 快乐假期 9.You cannot depend on him on time. A.come B.came C.comes D.to come 10.Villagers risk family plots if they do not tend them. A.lose B.to lose C.losing D.loses 11.Laughing and they went into the classroom. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked 12.Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon. A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 13.The island, to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to. A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 14.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 15.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library. A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing V.阅读理解 With the development of science and tech- nology,more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives.If you look closely, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices(设备).These de vices work together to control things like security (安全)，temperature and entertainment(娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere.Have you ever ·3 c0M-= locked your keys inside your home？Not a prob- lem!The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door with- out a key. When it's cold outside,most people want their homes to be warm.A smart temperature controller will remember what time people ar- rive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them.A smart speaker might respond to "Please play my favorite music”or“Remind me to finish my homework later”?. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn't it?As time goes on,we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 1.What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A.The smart home. B.Communication. C.The smart speaker. D.Science and technology. 2.How many smart home devices are men- tioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 3.What can the smart security system do? A.It can keep people's homes warm enough. B.It can follow orders given to it. C.It can lock or unlock the front door with- out a key. D.It can remember what time people arrive home every day. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.Our homes will become smarter in the fu- ture. B.A smart speaker cannot respond to our or- ders. C.We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D.A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. 三0022 5.What is the correct structure(结构)of the passage？(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2,..) ① ① A. B.②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ① ①②③④ 上 D. ② ⑤ ③④⑤ B Hundreds of little robots are traveling around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere.The robots,about 50 centimeters tall,are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. "We saw the need for robot usage just go through the ceiling(上限)，”said Alastair, manager of a robot company.The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now,up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon. "I think the need was always there,but it was brought forward by the rule of no touching each other.And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have gotten used to the service,"Alastair said. The robots use cameras,sensors(感应器) and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at 8 kilometers per hour.Howev- er,there are some limitations(局限)for now. The robots have to be recharged(充电)often, They are slow and cannot travel far.They can not leave food at the door.And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcoming them. Denis Maloney is the manager at a restau- rant.His restaurant is testing robots from Nu- ro,a California-based company.The robots are ·3 about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour on streets.Ma- loney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.But as the robots get more popular,the costs will go down. 6.What are the robots mentioned in Paragraph 1 used to do? A.Guide travelers around colleges. B.Look for hungry students in colleges. C.Make pizza for hungry students. D.Send meals to people. 7.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The need for robots grows quickly. B.The robot science develops very fast. C.The need for robots reaches its lowest point. D.Robots will go into every family. 8.In Alastair's opinion,the robots of his com- pany A.will not be accepted because of their limi- tations B.will not be widely used very soon C.will have a bright future D.will change people's eating habits 9.Which of the following is TRUE about the robots from Nuro? A.They can run at 50 kilometers per hour. B.They cost less than those from Alastair's company. C.They are more expensive than using hu- man drivers now. D.They are being tested to make meals at a restaurant. 10.In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A.Food. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education. 人空快乐假明 0M- V.根据情景内容，补全对话 BookTok account(账号)with her sister Elodie.. Jeff:1 The idea started after Mireille asked Elodie Elsa:Yes,it is. 5. (read)a book."I didn't want to Jeff:The e-schoolbag will help you. read.I wanted to play games,"Elodie said. Elsa:2 6. after she started,she couldn't put Jeff:The e-schoolbag is also called an e-text- it down.She was so 7. (excite)and book.3 then she shared a video about her feelings on Elsa:4 BookTok.That was the start.When one of Jeff:Sure.It's small.It can hold all the things Elodie's videos got 1,000 likes 8. for study,such as a textbook,an exercise day,Mireille decided to join her.The 9. book and so on. (sister)said they want to encourage(鼓励) Elsa:That's great！5 more people to read books. A.What is e-schoolbog? BookTok isn't just for young people.It's B.Is the e-schoolbag lighter than a usual for anyone 10. loves to read.It's a schoolbag? great way to learn about new books and how C.Heavy school bag is no longer a serious book lovers see the world. problem for me. I.写作 D.Do you think your schoolbag is too heavy? 随着科学技术的发展，人工智能的发展取 E.It is a small computer for students. 得了巨大的进步，请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈 M.短文填空 人工智能的用途。词数80一100左右。 There is more to TikTok than funny vide- os.Now,people 1. (put)videos on it with the hashtag(话题标签)#BookTok to talk about 2. (they)favorite books. BookTok now has almost 1,000,000,000 views (观看).It3. (bring)new life to books. "I started reading again 4. found BookTok for the first time last October, said Mireille Lee,15.She now runs a popular t快乐驿站bcooocooccoo6oo0co00c00cc0 I came home from work one day to find my wife,Jolynn,cradling our six-month-old daughter and repeating,"Da-da".How sweet,I thought to myself,for her to choose Daddy as our baby's first word.Several weeks later,Jolynn and I were woken by a small voice crying, “Da-da”.Turning over to go back to sleep,my wife said,“She's calling you dear..” 有一天我下班回家，发现我的妻子，乔琳，摇着我们的六个月大的女儿，重复着“爸爸”，我暗 自想，多甜蜜啊，她选择了“爸爸”作为我们孩子的第一个词。几周后，我和乔琳被一个细小的声 音吵醒：“爸爸”。翻个身继续睡，妻子说：“亲爱的，她在叫你呢。” ·32·