假期作业9 话题五：人工智能—必备知识复盘非语动词作定语-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

立快乐假期 话题五 一、单词识记 1.advantage 2.efficiency;efficient 3.application;appli- cant;apply 4.enjoyable;enjoy;5.improve;improvement 6.attitude 7.increasing;increase 8.benefit;beneficial 9.obvious;obviously 10.cause 11.communicate;com- munication 12.practice;practical 13.depend;dependent 14.properly;proper 15.disaster;disastrous 16.risk 17.education;educate;educator 18.scan 19.effect;effec- tive 20.serve 二、短语填写 1.agree with 2.to be honest 3.serve as 4.look around 5.communicate with 6.after all 7.in terms of 8.thanks to 9.with the help of 10.lead to 11.no longer 12.depend on 13.in addition 14,be popular with 15,in total 语法专练 1.to help 2.to win 3.to be held 4.written 5.to be tricked 6.polluted 7.talking 8.organized 9.singing 10.working 素养提升 I.1.advantages 2.application 3.enjoyable 4.improve 5.attitude 6.benefit 7.obvious 8.caused 9.commu- nicate 10.disaster II.1.depend on 2.with the help of 3.communicate with 4.look around 5.To be honest 6.agree with 7.after all 8.Thanks to Ⅲ.1-5：CDBCD6-10:CCBDC11-15:BCCAC Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]随着科学技术的发展，社会生活出现了 越来越多的变化。如果仔细观察，你会发现我们的世界正变 得越来越智能。本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the develop- ment of science and technology...you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.”可知，正是由于科 学技术的发展，我们的世界才变得越来越智能。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，文章 分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音 箱，所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备。门 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key." 知，智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smar- tr!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方 法使我们的住宅更智能，言外之意是我们的住宅在未来 会更智能。] 5.B[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随着科 学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能；第二、三、四段 是并列关系，分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制 器和智能音箱；第五段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的 住宅在未来会更智能。所以，本文是总一分一总的 结构。 B.[语篇解读]一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人，这些 机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于机器 人送餐服务，未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现，为人 们服务。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots,a bout 50 centimeters tall,are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”可知，这些机器人是被用来送餐的。] 7.A[句意理解题。根据第二段中的“The company has put more than 1,000 robots into use now,up from just 250 in 2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are carrying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added soon.”可知，该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机 器人，很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学 递送食物，并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可 推测，此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长 很快。] 8 000- 8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could keep high even without the rule because people have got- ten used to the service'”可知，Alastair认为即使没有这个 规定，人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平， 因为人们已经习惯了这项服务，由此可知，Alastair认为 他们公司的机器人前景很好。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for now.”可知，目前，Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人 类驾驶员的高一些。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机 器人在当前社会中的应用，并对它们的前景展开了预 测，这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推 知，本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。] V.1-5:DAEBC VI.1.are putting 2.their 3.brings 4.when 5.to read 6.But 7.excited 8.in 9.sisters 10.who I.[参考范文] With the development of science and technology,great advances have been made in artificial intelligence.In my o- pinion,robots will get into our daily life in the future and the functions of them will increase with time. For instance,robots can cook in regular time,and they can have an adjustment for different needs as well. For the old people who are lonely,robots can chat,play chess and do exercise with them.Moreover,they are able to deal with accidents when the old fall to the ground,such as making an emergency call. To sum up,I think robots will change our future life a lot,and make it more colourful than before. 话题六 一、单词识记 1.interview;interviewer;interviewee 2.border 3.lie 4.lifelike 5.claim 6.destination 7.pirate 8.discover; discovery 9.represent;representative 10.distance;dis- tant 11.rift 12.fall 13.towering;tower 14.figure 15.unique 16.forecast 17.gorilla 18.width;wide 19.impressive;impression;impress 20.wonder;wonderful 二、短语填写 1.according to 2.be known as 3.on the way 4.on the top of 5.all over the world 6.look like 7.be famous for 8.work out 9.go through 10.be home to 11.be filled with 12.be regarded as 13.at times 14.play an important role in 15.be worth doing 语法专练 1.The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960.2.He asked if it was raining.3.She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before. 4.He asked me what I was doing at seven p.m.the day be- fore.5.He said that they would get ready by eight o'clock.6.She told me that they were to meet at the school gate.7.The geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun.8.He said that every dog has his day.9.He said that the window was broken. 10.Brown told me just now that his son was ill today. 素养提升 I.1.interview 2.border 3.lifelike 4.claim 5.destination 6.discovered 7.represent 8.distance 9.figure 10.unique II.1.is worth reading 2.is/was famous for 3.look like 4.is regarded as 5.is home to 6.all over the world 7.on the way 8.go through Ⅲ.1-5：DABDC6-10:DDABC11-15:ADCBC V,A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了澳大利亚的一块著名的岩 石 一艾尔斯岩，当地人称其为鸟奴奴岩。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Itis348 meters high and9.4 kilometers round.”可知，这块巨石的周长 为9400米。]三022 高二英语 假期作业9话题五：人工智能一 必备知识复盘 业精于勤，而荒于嬉。 完成日期： 月 日 词汇积累 一、 单词识记 15. n.灾难，灾害→ adi.灾 1. n.优势；优点 难性的 2. n.效率，效能→ adj.效率 16. n./o.危险；冒险 高的 17. n.教育→ v.教育；教导 n.敷用；应用> n.申请人 n.教师；教育家 .申请；应用 18. v.浏览；扫描 4 adi.令人愉快的→ .享 19 n.作用，影响→ adj.有 受，欣赏 效的；实际的 s v.超过；提高→ n.改善 20. .服务 n.态度，看法 二、短语填写 7 adj.越来越多的→ u.增 1. 同意某人的看法 长，增强 2. 老实说；说实话 8 n./u.益处；得益于→ 担任…，充当… adj.有益的 4. 环顾四周 adj.明显的，显然的→ 5. 沟通；通话 adu.明显地 6. 毕竟；终究 10. n./v.原因；引起 7. 从…的角度 11. 0.交流；交际→ n.交流， 8. 由于，幸亏 交际 9. 在…的帮助下 12. n.实践，练习→ adi.实 10. 导致；通向 际的 11. 不再 13. 0.依赖，依靠→ ad.依 12. 依赖；依靠 赖的 13. 另外，此外 14. adu.正确地，适当地→ 14. 受…欢迎 adj.真正的 15. 总计 交际用语 1.What is the advantage of AI? 4.What do you think about the rise of AI? 人工智能的优势是什么？ 你如何看待人工智能的崛起？ It can make people's life enjoyable. 它可以使人们的生活愉快。 It's exciting!AI can dramatically improve ef- 2.What are the potential benefits of AI? ficiency in many industries. 人工智能的潜在好处是什么？ 这是令人兴奋的！人工智能可以极大地提高 It can automate repetitive tasks,freeing up 许多行业的效率。 humans for more creative work. 5.That's true,but don't you think it also poses 它可以自动执行重复性的任务，让人类解放 some risks? 出来，从事更有创造性的工作。 没错，但你不认为这也会带来一些风险吗？ 3.What are the risks associated with AI? 与人工智能相关的风险是什么？ Absolutely.Many routine tasks could be au- As automation increases,many jobs are be- tomated,affecting employment. ing replaced. 绝对的。许多日常工作可以实现自动化，从 随着自动化程度的提高，很多工作被取代。 而影响就业。 语法突破 非谓语动词作定语 一、不定式作定语 The policeman to deal with the traffic acci- 1.从时态来讲，不定式作定语用来表达将来的 dent is waiting for you. 动作。从语态来讲，todo表达主动；tobe 处理交通事故的警察正等着你呢。 done表达被动。 ·27· 快乐期 The question to be discussed is very important. "Things lost never come 将在会议上被讨论的问题很重要。 again.”I couldn't help 2.当中心名词前面有序数词、最高级或no,all, talking to myself. any等限定词时，要用不定式作定语，且与中 我不禁自言自语：“覆 心词是主动关系。 水难收啊！” He is always the first to arrive at the school 2.不及物动词作定语有两种变化 doing进行done完成 and the last to leave the school. 注意：不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 成，不表被动。 He was the best man to do the job. falling leaves正在下落的叶子 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 fallen leaves落叶（落到地上了） 3.被修饰词是一些抽象名词（大多数的名词的 boiling water正在沸腾的水 同源动词接不定式作宾语，那么作定语时也 boiled water白开水 用不定式)。常见的有：ability,attempt, 3.表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令 chance,idea,hope,fact,wish,excuse,prom- 人…的”；过去分词形式表示“人感到… ise,plan,offer等。 的”。也就是我们常说的“-ing形容词”修饰 I have no chance to go sightseeing. 物和“-ed形容词”修饰人。 我没机会外出游玩。 an exciting voice一个令人兴奋的声音 I don't trust his promise to come for a visit. an excited voice一个兴奋的声音 我不相信他能来访的诺言。 a puzzling expression一个令人困惑的表情 4.如果不定式中是一个不及物动词，作定语时 a puzzled expression一个困惑的表情 ●[语法专练] 要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。 用所给词的适当形式填空 I'm not sure which restaurant to eat at. 1.Is this the best way (help)him? 我不确定要在哪家餐厅吃饭。 2.Would they let Shay bat and give away their He has no pen to write with. chance (win)the game? 他没有钢笔写字。 3.We are invited to a party (hold)in 不定式所修饰的名词是time,way或place our club next Friday. 时，不定式后的介词习惯上可以省略。 4.Have you read the novel (write)by He had no money and place to live (in). Dickens? 他没钱，也没地方住。 5.You're not the first person (trick) 二、分词作定语 out of your savings. 1.及物动词作定语有三种变化 6.Don't pour the (pollute)water eve- doing主动，进行being done被动，进行 rywhere or you'll be punished. done被动，完成 7.The boy (talk)with Mary is my son. 8.Our class went on an (organize) The boy standing there is my brother. trip last Monday. 站在那的男孩是我弟弟。 9.Do you know the man (sing)in the The houses being built are for the teachers. street? 正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。 10.The man (work)in the field is a farmer. 乐驿站 快 Class and Ass Professor Laurie of Glasgow put this notice on his door:"Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today.” A student,after reading the notice,rubbed out the"c". Later Professor Laurie came along,entering into the spirit of the joke,rubbed out the "1". 班和笨驴 格拉斯哥的劳里教授在门上贴了一张通知：“劳里教授今天不来上课了。” 一个学生看了通知后，擦掉了“c”。 后来劳里教授走了过来，也开了个玩笑，把“1”擦掉了。 ·28·