内容正文:
受快乐喉羽
2.B[细节理解题。根据Mona写的信中的“What should
Ido?”和Peter的回信可知,Mona写信给Peter是想寻
求建议。]
3.A[句意理解题。根据画线句的语境可知,Peter相信
Mona不是故意的,他还提到每个人都有说错话的时候。
由此可推断,Peter应该是在尽力安慰Mona。]
4.A[细节理解题。根据Peter的回信中的倒数第二段的
内容可知,Peter建议Mona等一等,或许Lisa会想念她
们之间的友谊;如果Mona还没有道款的话,需要立刻道
歉,并向Lisa解释发生了什么,故选A项。]
5.C[细节理解题。根据Peter的回信中的最后一段的内
容可知,Peter告诉Mona言语如箭,一发难收,要时刻注
意自己的言行。]
B.[语篇解读]国王最喜爱的鸟趁饲养员在喂它时从笼
子里逃了出来,飞走了。国王很生气,决定处死这个饲养
员。一名大臣得知此情况后,前往皇宫智劝国王做出了正
确的决定。
6.A[词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里递了出来,飞走了;再结合画线词
后的“immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed”可
知,国王下令杀死这个饲养员,由此可推知,他很生气。]
7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They felt that their
king was too harsh over a small matter.The king's min-
ister realized this'”可知,人们认为他们的国王在一件小
事上太残酷了,国王的大臣知道了这件事;再结合下文
中大臣智劝国王的事情可知,大臣认为国王不应该在一
件小事上如此残酷。]
8.C[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,大臣告诉了这
个饲养员他所犯的三条罪,表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,
实际上是在提醒国王,他犯了一个错误。由此可推知,第三
段主要介绍了大臣是如何让国王改变主意的。]
9.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,国王的大臣
表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,实际上是在提醒国王,
他犯了一个错误;再结合最后一段中的“The king was a
shamed.”可推知,国王意识到了自己的错误,因此决定
释放饲养员。]
10.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了,因此国王
下令处死这个饲养员,后来大臣用智慧劝服国王做出
了正确的决定。由此可知,大臣很聪明;根据最后一段
中的“I'm really lucky to have my minister.Let every
one learn from his courage.”可知,大臣很勇敢。]
V.1-5:CBDEA
VI.1.are giving 2.opened 3.were filled 4.to get
5.and 6.a 7.Since 8.them 9.completely 10.libraries
Ⅷ.[参考范文]
There will be a speech on our school playground this
Saturday afternoon,whose theme is "To civilize schoolyard
is my responsibility".
All the teachers and students are required to attend.In
the activity,the first two winners in each grade will give
such valuable advice as follows:we should not litter any-
where in order to keep our campus clean;we should love
flowers,grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the
greenness;we should behave well instead of running after
one another,quarreling and fighting noisily;we should
care for others so that our school will be full of love.
We believe our school will become more and more
beautiful and peaceful.
话题三
一、单词识记
1.ecosystem 2.recyclable;recycle 3.wherever 4.cele-
brate;celebration 5.reporter;report 6.owner;own
7.policy 8.efficient;efficiency 9.discount 10.cycle;
cyclist 11.grassland 12.lie 13.beneath 14.soil
15.climate 16.process 17.link 18.living;live
19.paragraph 20.exchange
7
000-=
二、短语填写
1.consist of 2.be responsible for 3.find out 4.be made
from 5.as well as 6.take part in 7.be equipped with
8.a stretch of 9.catch sight of 10.be described as
11.switch off 12.slow down 13.greenhouse gas
14.in harmony with 15.link...to
语法专练
I.1.walking 2.Having been told 3.hitting 4.staring
5.preparing 6.hoping 7.Having been defeated
8.Writing 9.leaning 10.making
素养提升
I.1.ecosystem 2.Recyclable 3.celebrate 4.reporter
5.policies 6.efficient 7.discount 8.grassland 9.be-
neath 10.Climate
II.1.in harmony with 2.are equipped with 3.find out
4.slow down 5.switch off 6.is responsible for 7.con-
sist of 8.catch sight of
Ⅲ.1-5:CCDCD6-10:BADCB11-15:BCACD
Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]为了拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫,英国
正在将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园,打造蜜蜂公共
汽车站。
1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Wildlife
Trusts...says that insect numbers there have dropped
by50%since1970.”可推知,作者是通过给出事实的方
式来说明昆虫的数量在大幅下降的。]
2.A[细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知,为了帮助
蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫,Clear Channel正与野生动物信托基
金会和城市政府合作,在英国各城市设立至少1000个
蜜蜂公共汽车站,这些公共汽车候车亭的顶部被改造成
了小花园;再结合最后一段中的“Bee bus stops are a
small step toward helping these important insects."
知,将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园是为了帮助蜜
蜂和其他的昆虫。]
3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In the Nether
lands,the city of Utrecht has 300 bee bus stops...have
become more stable over the last few years.”可知,在荷
兰,乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂公共汽车站。研究表明,荷
兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年里似乎变得更加稳定。由此
推测,蜜蜂公共汽车站在荷兰取得了很好的效果。]
4.C[推理判断题。根据空后的“together they add up to
a much larger area'”可知,它们加起来的面积就大了;分
析四个选项可知,它们均为让步状语从句,故空处内容
应该与公共汽车候车亭花园的大小有关,且表明它们比
较小,故选C项“虽然公共汽车候车亭花园很小”。]
5.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国
为拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫而打造蜜蜂公共汽车站的
事情,故我们可能在报纸的“自然”部分读到这篇文章。]
B.[语篇解读]1952年,猎豹在印度销声匿迹。此后,人
们一直致力于使猎豹重新回归印度,2022年9月,8只非洲
猎豹在库诺国家公园被放生,未来还会有更多的猎豹回归
印度。
6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now a new pro-
ject is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.”可知,现
在,一个新的项目正试图将猎豹带回印度。]
7.D[段落大意题。通读第二段可知,人类占领了猎豹的
部分领域,且为了猎豹的皮而杀害它们,这些是猎豹在
印度灭绝的原因。由此可知,本段主要介绍了1952年猎
豹在印度灭绝的原因。]
8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The cheetahs were
a gift from Namibia's government.”可知,那8只猎豹是
纳米比亚送给印度的礼物。]
9.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There may be as
few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild”可知,现
在在野外的亚洲猎豹大约有12只。」
10.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了猎
豹在印度的回归情况,所以,本文最可能出自一篇自然
报道。]
三0022
V,[语篇解读]自然界中很多动物都会利用颜色来保护
自己,躲避敌人,比如蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼颜色的变化
而变化,老虎等动物的颜色也与树木的颜色非常相似。
1.C[下文中提到了蝗虫利用自身的颜色来保护自己免
受鸟的捕食,故此处指一些动物主要利用颜色来保护自
己。protect“保护”,符合语境。]
2.A[由空前的“Some birds like eating locusts'”和转折连
词but可知,此处指一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是无法轻易捉
到它们。」
3.B[由上一句中的“locusts change their colors with the
change of the colors of crops'”可知,蝗虫的颜色随着庄稼
颜色的改变而改变,故此处指当庄稼是绿色的时候,蝗
虫看起来是绿色的。]
4.D[由空后的“are easily..and eaten by birds'”可知,一
些其他害虫很容易被鸟类吃掉,故可推知,它们的颜色
与庄稼的颜色不一样。]
5.B[由空前的easily和空后的and eaten by birds可知,
此处指这些害虫容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。]
6.C[由上文语境和空后的appear only at night可知,此
处指它们不得不隐藏自己,并且只在晚上出现。]
7.A[由空后的quietly through forests可知,此处指老虎
和其他动物悄悄地穿过森林。move“移动”,符合语境。]
8.C[由上文的“Tigers and other animals..quietly
through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters.
可知,老虎和其他动物能悄悄地穿过森林而不易被发
现。由此推断,它们的颜色与树木的颜色非常像。]
9.B[由语境可知,此处指有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体。come out“出版;发行”;send out
“发出”;bring out'“使显出”;hang out'“闲迤”。]
10.D[由上文内容可知,有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体;然后得以逃生,故可推知,这就
是虽然它们一点也不强壮,但能安全生存的原因。]
VI.1-5:BCADE
VI.1.on 2.to protect 3.brought 4.pieces 5.has collected
6.actually 7.uncomfortable 8.So 9.a 10.bigger
Ⅷ.[参考范文]
What can we do for our environment?Everyone can do
something for our environment.
For me,I should try to save electricity in my daily
life.For example,if I am the last person to leave the class-
room in the evening,I will always remember to turn off the
lights.In order to protect our forests,I will use paper
wisely.I should try to use both sides of paper wherever it
is possible.I will not use things like paper cups and dispos-
able chopsticks because they are made of wood.
I believe that doing all these things will improve our
environment and help make our world a better place to
live in.
话题四
一、单词识记
1.appreciate;appreciation 2.mean;meaning 3.bright;
brightly 4.nowadays 5.performance;perform 6.craft
7.playful;play 8.decorate;decoration 9.expect;expecta-
tion 10.receive 11.express;expression 12.respect
13.festival 14.fireplace 15.sign 16.similar;similarly;
similarity 17.harvest 18.symbol 19.traditional;tradi-
tion 20.various;variety;vary
二、短语填写
1.get together 2.be similar to 3.decorate...with 4.in
a...manner 5.wash away 6.have fun 7.enjoy oneself
8.wait for 9.be full of 10.take place 11.range
from...to...12.up to 13.vary from...to...
14.date back to 15.in addition to
语法专练
1.listening 2.to leave 3.to lend 4.reading 5.to im-
prove 6.to expect 7.living 8.holding 9.to visit
10.speaking
7
高二英语
素养提升
I.1.appreciate 2.bright 3.decorate 4.received 5.fire-
place 6.festival 7.harvest 8.symbol 9.traditional
10.nowadays
II.1.In addition to 2.date back to 3.wash away 4.is
similar to 5.enjoyed herself 6.vary from;to 7.get to-
gether 8.take place
Π.1-5:BCDAB6-10:BCCAD11-15:DAADB
V.A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了美国的“学校精神
周”。“学校精神周”通常有不同的主题。学生们在这一周
可以参与各种活动,还可以穿着奇装异服尽情张扬个性。
l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“..to celebrate
their school's pride.”可知,在“学校精神周”,学生们庆祝
学校引以为豪的东西。]
2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It can be held
during any week of the year.”可知,“学校精神周”可以
在一年内的任何一周举办。]
3.B[段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“School Spirit
Week often has different themes that are followed
throughout the week.”可知本段的主旨;再根据第三句
“Every day,there is a theme.”可以进一步确定本段主要
谈论了“学校精神周”的主题。」
4.D[词义猜测题。画线词后的两句介绍了从周一到周
五学生穿的衣服,由此可推知outfit意为“服装”。]
5.C
[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is not a
break,but a festival..”可知,“学校精神周”是一个节日,
不是假期。由此可知,学生不能在家休息。
B.[语篇解读]薄饼日是一个有趣的节日,不同的国家在
这一天会举办不同的活动。本文列举了在英国和加拿大
纽芬兰举办的一些活动。
6.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is also called
Shrove Tuesday.”可知,薄饼日也被称为忏悔星期二,所
以推断薄饼日在星期二举行。]
7.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People must run a
race with a frying pan and toss the pancakes as they run.
The winner is the first person to cross the finishing line
with a pancake that is still intact..”可知,参赛者必须拿
着煎锅跑一场比赛,一边跑一边抛薄饼。茨胜者是第
个拿着完好无损的薄饼冲过终点线的人。由此推断,参
赛者在跑的过程中必须抛薄饼并接住它。
8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Newfoundland,Can
ada,the cook puts a ring or a coin in one of them when he
makes pancakes..”可知,在加拿大的纽芬兰,厨师在做薄饼的
时候会把一枚戒指或硬币放在其中一个薄饼里。]
9.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the traditions are inter-
esting,aren't they?”可知,作者觉得薄饼日的习俗很有趣。]
10.B[主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段最后一句
"In different countries,people hold different events for
Pancake Day..”可知,本文介绍了薄饼日及其庆祝活动,
故B项适合作本文标题。]
V,1-5:DBCEA
VI.1.an 2.or 3.shows 4.beginning 5.because
6.them 7.wishes 8.colored/colorful 9.playing 10.on
I.[参考范文]
Dear Mr.Gao,
How are you?Our school will hold the graduation cer-
emony on June 26th.We'd like to invite you to be present
at it.It will be held in the school stadium from 9:00 am.to
10:00 am.There are four main activities.First,the
students will walk the red carpet with their parents.Then,
the headmaster will give out diplomas.Next,we want you to
give a ten-minute speech.At last,there will be a performance.
We do hope you can share your story with us and give the
students some advice on how to be a successful person.I'm sure
your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable.
We are looking forward to seeing you at the graduation
ceremony.
Yours,
Lin Ping三022
高二英语
假期作业5话题三:保护自然一
必备知识复盘
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
完成日期:
月
日
词汇积累
、单词识记
17.
v.连接;与…有关联
1
n.生态系统
18.
adj.活着的→
0.生存
2.
adj.可回收利用的→
V.
19.
n.段落
回收利用
20.
n.交换
3.
adu.无论在哪里
二、短语填写
4.
u.庆祝→
n.庆祝活动
1.
由…组成
5
n.记者>
./n.报道
2.
对…负责
6.
n.所有人,物主→
v.有,拥有
3.
查明,发现
7.
n.政策,方针
4.
由…制成
8
adj.生效的,效率高的→
5.
也;和…一样;不但…而且
n.效率,效能
6.
参加
9.
n.减价,折扣
7
配备有…;装有…
10.
.骑自行车
n.骑自行
8.
一片
车的人
9
看到
11.
n.草原
10.
被描述为
12.
0.位于,在于
11.
关闭
13.
prep.在…下方
12.
减速;减缓速度
14.
n.泥土,土壤
13.
温室气体
15.
n.气候
14.
与…和谐一致
16
n.过程
15.
把…和…连接
交际用语
1.Are there serious environmental problems in
Yes.Car exhaust is not only bad for our health;
your country?
it is also bad for the environment.
在你们国家环境问题严重吗?
是的。汽车尾气不仅对我们身体有害,而且
No,there aren't.Environmental problems have
污染环境。
been solved in our country.
4.What should we do to reduce our carbon foot-
没有。在我们国家环境问题已经得到解决。
print?
2.What do you think we ordinary people can do
为了减少碳足迹我们应当做些什么呢?
to protect the environment?
We should save electricity and use public
你觉得我们普通人在环保方面能做些什
transport more.
我们应当节约用电,多用公共交通工具。
么呢?
5.How do you spend the zero carbon day in
Oh,there are lots of things that can be done.
your country?
Taking public transport is a start.
在你的国家,你是如何度过零碳日的?
有很多事情可以做啊。乘坐公共交通工具是
We walk or ride a bike wherever we go,and
一个开始。
plant more trees in spring every year.
3.Are vehicles bad for the environment?
无论我们走到哪里,我们都步行或骑自行车,
车辆对环境有害吗?
每年春天种更多的树。
语法突破
现在分词作状语
状语类型:时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式、目的、
作与谓语动词同时发生或相继发生。
评论性、条件
现在分词的完成式作时间状语,往往表示动
1.作时间状语
作先于谓语动词发生。此时可在现在分词前
现在分词的一般式作时间状语,往往表示动
加上when,while,after等连词。
·15
受快乐明
0M=
Hearing the news,he burst into tears..(这里
等,我们称这种状语为评论性状语
的动作是相继发生。hear的逻辑主语是he)
Generally speaking,the more you pay,the
听了这个消息,他大哭起来。
more you get.(修饰全句)
Having finished his homework,he went to
一般来说,花钱多,买的东西就多。
bed.(finish的逻辑主语是he)
Judging from his face,he must be ill.
完成作业后他就睡觉了。
从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。
After finishing your homework,you can
7.作条件状语
watch television..(finish的逻辑主语是you)
常见的引导条件状语的分词有:supposing,
写完作业之后,你才能看电视。(实际上这就
considering,providing等。有的语法书上说
是时间状语从句的省略)
这类状语要放在句子的前半部分,其实放后
2.作原因状语
面也可以。
Not knowing what to do,he went to his par-
I do believe in people being able to do what
ents for help.
they want to do,providing they're not hur-
由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
ting someone else.
3.作结果状语
我确实相信人们可以做他们想做的事,只要
现在分词作结果状语,常常位于句尾,前面的
他们不伤害他人。
主句表示原因,后面的分词短语表示直接造
●[语法专练]
成的结果。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
On 17 March,an earthquake hit the city,
1.While
(walk)along the road,Mr
causing 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries.
Smith met an old friend of his.
3月17日,这个城市发生了地震,造成7人死
2.
(tell)that some guests
亡,200多人受伤。
were coming,she shopped all morning in that
4.作伴随或方式状语
supermarket.
现在分词的一般式作伴随状语或方式状语,
3.The child slipped and fell,
(hit)his
可位于句首、句中或句末,表示与谓语动词同
head against the door.
时发生的另一动作。
4.I stood on the deck,
(stare)at the
I write using my left hand.
huge waves.
我用左手写字。
5.Everyone in my class spares no effort on their
5.作目的状语
study,
(prepare)for the College
现在分词作目的状语往往放于句尾,且与主
Entrance Examination.
句间用逗号隔开。
6.He has been courting the director,
He stood up,hugged his parents,and smiled,try-
(hope)to get the leading role in the play.
ing not to let his emotions get the better of him.
7.
(defeat)in every battle,
他站起来,拥抱他的父母,然后笑了,努力不
the enemy will soon surrender.
让自己的情绪失控。
8
(write)hurriedly as she was,she
6.作评论性状语
didn't notice the spelling errors.
有些惯用的分词短语在句中可以没有逻辑上
9.He stood,
(lean)against the wall.
的主语而独立存在,它们往往作为句子的独
10.The song is sung all over the country,
立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点
(make)it the most popular song.
快乐驿站
Best Reward
A naval officer fell overboard.He was rescued by a deck hand.The officer asked how he
could reward him.
"The best way,sir,"said the deck hand,"is to say nothing about it.If the other fellows
knew I'd pulled you out,they'd chuck me in."
最好的奖励
一名海军军官落水。他被一名甲板水手救起。军官问他怎样才能酬谢他。
“最好的办法,先生,”甲板上的水手说,“是什么也别说。如果其他人知道我把你拉了出来,
他们会把我扔进去的。”
·16.