假期作业3 话题二:礼貌待人—必备知识复盘状语从句-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

2026-02-25
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快乐假期 假期作业3 话题二:礼貌待人一必备知识复盘 千里之行,始于足下。 完成日期: 月 日 词汇积累 一 ,单词识记 17. n.总结,概要→ u.总结, 1 n.行为,举止→ .行为, 概述 表现 18. v.使迷惑→ adj.困惑的 n.提醒物→ 0.提醒 adj.令人费解的 3 n.雇员→ n.雇主→ 19. u.使害怕→ adj.害怕的 n.雇用 adj.可怕的 adj.准时的→ adu.准 20. v.忽视→ 时地 adj.无知的 5 n.祝贺→ v.祝贺 二、短语填写 adu.正确地,适当地→ 1. (问题)逐渐解决 adj.正确的 2. 忙于… 个 n.手势 3. 留下印象 8 adu.顺利地→ adj.顺 4. 把…记在心里 利的 5. 缺席 9 v.认识到→ n.承认,接受 6. 依据 10 v.演出,表现;履行,做→ 7. 对…感到焦虑 n.表演;表现 8. 穿得正式/随便 11. n.陈述> 0.陈述,说明 adj.拥挤的, 9. 符合;合适 12. n.人群→ 塞满的 10. 如果;以防万一 13. n.同事 11. 值得…的 14. n.紧急情况 12. 关闭 15. n.态度 13. 尊重,表示敬意 16. ad.非正式的→ adi.正 14. 类似于 式的 15. 被认为是 交际用语 1.Morning. This way please. 早上好。 请往这边走。 Good morning,everyone!It's a pleasure to Thank you very much for your help. see you all here. 非常感谢您的帮助。 早上好,各位!很高兴在这里见到大家。 4.Would you please pass me the salt? 2.Good afternoon,Mr.Smith.How are you 请把盐递给我好吗? today? Certainly.Here you are. 下午好,史密斯先生。你今天怎么样? 当然可以。给你。 Fine.Thank you very much. 很好。非常感谢。 5.Could I trouble you to open the window, 3.What can I do for you? please? 我能帮你做什么吗? 劳驾,请您把窗户打开好吗? Oh.I'd like to buy a shirt for my son. Of course.You are welcome. 哦。我想给我儿子买件衬衫。 当然可以。不客气。 ·8 高二英语 语法突破 状语从句 结果状语从句 注意: 常见连接词:so,so that,so..that,such..that asif和as though引 注意: 导方式状语从句的时 ①当so..that引导结果状语从句时,so的后 候,用虚拟语气。 面只能跟形容词或者副词。 虚拟语气表示一种假设,是说话者的主观意 She worked so hard that she passed the inter- 愿或者猜想。 view. If I were a fish,I would be able to swim in 她工作很努力,所以通过了面试。 the river. ②当such.,that引导结果状语从句时,such 如果我是一条鱼,我就能在河里游泳。 的后面只能跟名词或名词短语。 目的状语从句 It is such an interesting book that I want to 常见连接词:so that、.in order that、.in case等。 see it again. 注意: 这是一本如此有趣的书,我想再看一遍。 目的状语从句中常会出现may、can、should、 ③当名词被表示数量的many、much、few、lit would等情态动词。 tle等修饰时,连接词要用so..that。 让步状语从句 There are so many people in the hall that it's 常见连接词:though、although、even if、.as、while、 hard for me to find him. even though、no matter等。 大厅里有那么多人,我很难找到他。 注意: ④结果状语从句中,such十a/an十形容词十 ①一般情况,although和though可以互换。 名词=so十形容词十a/an十名词。 其中,although多位于句首。 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like ②although,though不能与but连用,但是可 her very much. 以与yet,still连用。 珍妮是一个非常聪明的女孩,我们都很喜 yet常出现在否定句或者疑问句中。 欢她。 Although she treats me like that,yet I will 意思等同于Jenny is so clever a girl that all of trust her. us like her very much. 虽然她那样待我,但我会信任她的。 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 常见连接词:as、than、the more..the more。. 常见连接词:when,whenever,while,as,be 注意: fore,after,until,till,by the time,as soon as 比较状语从句一般分为同级之间的比较和不 (一…就) 同级之间的比较。 引导时间状语从句的when,while和as。 同级之间比较用as,不同级之间比较用than。 1)when意为“当…的时候”;引导的时间状 He is as strong as an ox. 语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可 以是短暂性动词。 他像牛一样强壮。 The test is more difficult than I expected it to Why do you want a new job when you've got be. such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词) 这次考试比我预料的要难。 你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找 新的? 方式状语从句 常见连接词:as、asif、the way、as though等 2)while意为“当……的时候”;引导的时间状 语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。 9 火受快乐假期 00-= 注意: 在引导非真实条件句时,其引导的事件是与 while还可以作并列连词表示“但是,然而”, 现实不同的,因此需要使用虚拟语气,例如: 表示两种情况对比;也可引导让步状语从句 If I were you,I would invite him. 表“尽管,虽然”。 如果我是你,我就邀请他。 Strike while the iron is hot..(is为延续性动 2)unless 词,表示一种持续的状态) 这个引导词表示“除非”的含义,unless也可 趁热打铁。 以译为“如果不”,也就是说unless在含义上 3)as意为“一边…一边…;当…的时 等同于if not; 候;随着”;引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词 We will be late if we do not hurry. 只能是延续性动词,但侧重强调主、从句动作 如果我们不快点,就要迟到了。 同点或同段进行。 ●[语法专练] The students took notes as they listened. 用适当的连接词填空 (listen为延续性动词) 1.He worked so hard he had better 学生们边听课边做笔记。 results. 原因状语从句 2.It was fine weather that they all 常见连接词:because,as,since,now that(既然) went shopping. 注意: 3 I forget,please remind me because语气最强;since较弱,表示大家都明 about it. 了的原因,as次之。 4. the sun was shining it He is absent today,because/for he is ill. wasn't very warm. 他今天缺席了,因为他病了。 5.He was about to shut the door an 1- 条件状语从句 dea came to him. 常见引导词:if,unless,on condition that,as/ 6. you're a reader,you have an- so long as,only if,in case other way to learn words. 1)if 7 you're happy,that's all that mat- f可以引导真实条件句和非真实条件句: ters. 在引导真实条件句时,其引导的事件是可能 8.The president could face a rough ride 真实发生的,例如: the plan works. If everyone obeys the traffic rules,the roads 9. you have your health,nothing will be much safer. else matters. 如果每个人都遵守交通规则,道路会安全 10.She burned the letters her husband 得多。 would never read them. 快 乐 How Did You Ever Get Here One winter morning,an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 minutes late."It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead,I slipped back two." The boss eyed him suspiciously."Oh,yeah?Then how did you ever get here?" “I finally gave up,”he said,“and started for home.” 你是怎么到这儿来的 一个冬天的早晨,一名员工解释了为什么他上班迟到了45分钟。“外面太滑了,我每向前 迈一步,就向后滑两步。” 老板怀疑地看着他。“哦,是吗?那你是怎么到这儿来的?” “我最终放弃了,”他说,“开始回家。” ·10三022 参考 话题一 一、单词识记 1.attractive;attract;attraction 2.compare;comparison 3.local 4.district 5.location;locate 6.facility 7.gym 8.surroundings;surrounding;surround 9.neighborhood 10.laundry 11.purpose 12.lifestyle 13.suit;suitable 14.opposite 15.recognition;recognize 16.analysis;ana- lyze 17.enjoyable;enjoy 18.calculate;calculation 19.freedom;free 20.convenience;convenient 二、短语填写 1.move into 2.by the way 3.put on 4.be interested in 5.instead of 6.look up 7.compare...with...8.check out 9.decide on 10.make sure 11.go for a walk 12.equip with 13.what's more 14.be located in 15.be used to doing 语法专练 1.who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose 5.that 6.whose 7.who/that 8.that/which 9.whose 10.whom 素养提升 I.1.attractive 2.compared 3.location 4.surround- ings 5.neighborhood 6.purpose 7.lifestyle 8.oppo- site 9.recognition 10.convenience II.1.What's more 2.decide on 3.look up 4.is inter- ested in 5.Check out 6.By the way 7.moved into 8.Compared with Ⅲ.1-5:BCCCD6-10:DDDDA11-15:CCABB V.A.[语篇解读]本文是一则关于家庭宿营的广告。该 活动为期两天,具体安排内容丰富,为家人一起参加户外 活动提供了机会。 1.D[细节理解题。根据周六下午1:30至5:30的活动 内容“Family Games;Arts and Crafts;:Ice Cream;Family Swim at Begg Pool”可知,周六下午四,点可以去游泳、玩 家庭游戏、吃冰激凌,文中未提到D项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据周六的安排可知,活动从下午1: 30开始至晚上10:30结束,时长为9个小时。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据周日当天的活动安排可知,早上 9点到10点是家庭自由活动时间。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据宿营的日程安排可知,周六的活 动从下午1:30开始,周日的活动从上午7:00开始,即周 日的活动比周六的活动开始得早一些。] 5.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第一句以及日程安排中的 活动内容可知,该家庭宿营计划旨在给人们捉供进行家 庭活动的机会。] B.「语篇解读]一对热爱旅行的夫妻经常带着他们的宠 物狗Henry和宠物猫Baloo一起去旅行。在旅行期间, Henry和Baloo寸步不离,它们建立了美好的友谊。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,he was afraid of being alone,so Cynthia and Andre got a cat that could keep him company on the trip.”可知,Henry 害怕独处,所以Cynthia和Andre找来一只可以在旅途 中陪伴它的猫。也就是说,Cynthia和Andre找来一只 猫的原因是他们发现Henry有些孤独。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His favorite ac- tivities were hiking outdoors and exploring mountains. 及第三段第二句“They discovered that Baloo loved to explore as much as Henry did.”可知,Henry和Baloo都 喜欢探索(事物)。] 8.D[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“Cynthia had already planned a camping trip with Henry...and took Baloo along.”可知,Cynthia计划带着Henry和Ba o0一起去露营。再根据画线词所在句可知,那是一段 美丽的动物友谊的开始。由此可推知,画线词指代上文 中的去露营这件事。] 高二语 答案 9.C[推理判断题。根据空前一句“Baloo just had himself draped over Henry's head and neck and hung there.”可知, Baloo随意搭在Henry的头和脖子上,挂在那里;再根据文 章首句中的“their cat riding on the dog's head”和空后的“So why not take a photo of that?”可推知,Henry应该是没有拒 绝,所以Cynthia和Andre才想把这个场景拍下来。故C项 “Henry一点都不介意”可承上启下,符合语境。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“love and friendship are universal'”可知,本文主要讲述了一只狗 Henry和一只猫Baloo的友谊故事。它俩在旅途中作伴, 跟随它们的主人去探索户外,并且它们的主人认为“爱和 友谊是普遍存在的”。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目 的是向我们展示HIenry和Baloo之间的友谊。] V.1-5:CEADB VI.1.changing 2.where 3.has finished 4.to 5.to paint 6.first 7.usually 8.cultural 9.better 10.to make M.[参考范文] I was surprised at the changes in our community.I found that our community has undergone great changes in the past few years. As soon as you enter our community,you can see a wide road running north and south.Both sides of the road are covered with green trees,like a row of sentries guar- ding our home.There is a big garden in the center of the community,which is full of all kinds of bright flowers.In the east of the community is a tall building,which is a place for old people to play and relax.If you live in our community,you will feel very warm and comfortable. This is our neighborhood.I like it very much. 话题二 一、单词识记 1.behavior;behave 2.reminder;remind 3.employee; employer;employment 4.punctual;punctually 5.congratula- tion;congratulate 6.properly;proper 7.gesture 8.smoothly; smooth 9.recognize;recognition 10.perform;performance 11.statement;state 12.crowd;crowded 13.colleague 14.emergency 15.attitude 16.informal;formal 17.sum- mary;summarize 18.confuse;confused;confusing 19.fright- en;frightened;frightening 20.ignore;ignorant 二、短语填写 1.work out 2.be busy with 3.make an impression 4.keep...in mind 5.be absent from 6.in terms of 7.be anxious about 8.dress up/down 9.fit into 10.in case 11.be worthy of 12.turn off 13.show respect for 14.be similar to 15.be considered as 语法专练 1.that 2.such 3.In case 4.Although/While/Though 5.when 6.Now that/Since 7.As long as 8.unless 9.As long as 10.so that 素养提升 I.1.behavior 2.employees 3.punctual 4.congratula- tions 5.properly 6.gesture 7.recognized 8.perform 9.statements 10.colleague II.1.show respect for 2.is worthy of 3.is anxious a- bout 4.made;an impression 5.in case 6.dress up 7.work out 8.is busy with Ⅲ.1-5:BACDC6-10:BCDBD11-15:BCACB IV.A.[语篇解读]Mona无意中把她最好的朋友Lisa的 秘密告诉了别人,Lisa很生气。于是Mona写信向Peter寻 求帮助,Peter就她的问题提出了一些建议。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Mona写的信中的“I accidental- ly told someone my best friend Lisa's secret without thinking.”可知,Mona无意中把她最好的朋友Lisa的秘 密告诉了别人,故Mona和Lisa是好朋友。] 受快乐喉羽 2.B[细节理解题。根据Mona写的信中的“What should Ido?”和Peter的回信可知,Mona写信给Peter是想寻 求建议。] 3.A[句意理解题。根据画线句的语境可知,Peter相信 Mona不是故意的,他还提到每个人都有说错话的时候。 由此可推断,Peter应该是在尽力安慰Mona。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据Peter的回信中的倒数第二段的 内容可知,Peter建议Mona等一等,或许Lisa会想念她 们之间的友谊;如果Mona还没有道款的话,需要立刻道 歉,并向Lisa解释发生了什么,故选A项。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据Peter的回信中的最后一段的内 容可知,Peter告诉Mona言语如箭,一发难收,要时刻注 意自己的言行。] B.[语篇解读]国王最喜爱的鸟趁饲养员在喂它时从笼 子里逃了出来,飞走了。国王很生气,决定处死这个饲养 员。一名大臣得知此情况后,前往皇宫智劝国王做出了正 确的决定。 6.A[词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁 饲养员在喂它时从笼子里递了出来,飞走了;再结合画线词 后的“immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed”可 知,国王下令杀死这个饲养员,由此可推知,他很生气。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They felt that their king was too harsh over a small matter.The king's min- ister realized this'”可知,人们认为他们的国王在一件小 事上太残酷了,国王的大臣知道了这件事;再结合下文 中大臣智劝国王的事情可知,大臣认为国王不应该在一 件小事上如此残酷。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,大臣告诉了这 个饲养员他所犯的三条罪,表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责, 实际上是在提醒国王,他犯了一个错误。由此可推知,第三 段主要介绍了大臣是如何让国王改变主意的。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,国王的大臣 表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,实际上是在提醒国王, 他犯了一个错误;再结合最后一段中的“The king was a shamed.”可推知,国王意识到了自己的错误,因此决定 释放饲养员。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁 饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了,因此国王 下令处死这个饲养员,后来大臣用智慧劝服国王做出 了正确的决定。由此可知,大臣很聪明;根据最后一段 中的“I'm really lucky to have my minister.Let every one learn from his courage.”可知,大臣很勇敢。] V.1-5:CBDEA VI.1.are giving 2.opened 3.were filled 4.to get 5.and 6.a 7.Since 8.them 9.completely 10.libraries Ⅷ.[参考范文] There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon,whose theme is "To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility". All the teachers and students are required to attend.In the activity,the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows:we should not litter any- where in order to keep our campus clean;we should love flowers,grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness;we should behave well instead of running after one another,quarreling and fighting noisily;we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful. 话题三 一、单词识记 1.ecosystem 2.recyclable;recycle 3.wherever 4.cele- brate;celebration 5.reporter;report 6.owner;own 7.policy 8.efficient;efficiency 9.discount 10.cycle; cyclist 11.grassland 12.lie 13.beneath 14.soil 15.climate 16.process 17.link 18.living;live 19.paragraph 20.exchange 7 000-= 二、短语填写 1.consist of 2.be responsible for 3.find out 4.be made from 5.as well as 6.take part in 7.be equipped with 8.a stretch of 9.catch sight of 10.be described as 11.switch off 12.slow down 13.greenhouse gas 14.in harmony with 15.link...to 语法专练 I.1.walking 2.Having been told 3.hitting 4.staring 5.preparing 6.hoping 7.Having been defeated 8.Writing 9.leaning 10.making 素养提升 I.1.ecosystem 2.Recyclable 3.celebrate 4.reporter 5.policies 6.efficient 7.discount 8.grassland 9.be- neath 10.Climate II.1.in harmony with 2.are equipped with 3.find out 4.slow down 5.switch off 6.is responsible for 7.con- sist of 8.catch sight of Ⅲ.1-5:CCDCD6-10:BADCB11-15:BCACD Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]为了拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫,英国 正在将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园,打造蜜蜂公共 汽车站。 1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Wildlife Trusts...says that insect numbers there have dropped by50%since1970.”可推知,作者是通过给出事实的方 式来说明昆虫的数量在大幅下降的。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知,为了帮助 蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫,Clear Channel正与野生动物信托基 金会和城市政府合作,在英国各城市设立至少1000个 蜜蜂公共汽车站,这些公共汽车候车亭的顶部被改造成 了小花园;再结合最后一段中的“Bee bus stops are a small step toward helping these important insects." 知,将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园是为了帮助蜜 蜂和其他的昆虫。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In the Nether lands,the city of Utrecht has 300 bee bus stops...have become more stable over the last few years.”可知,在荷 兰,乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂公共汽车站。研究表明,荷 兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年里似乎变得更加稳定。由此 推测,蜜蜂公共汽车站在荷兰取得了很好的效果。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据空后的“together they add up to a much larger area'”可知,它们加起来的面积就大了;分 析四个选项可知,它们均为让步状语从句,故空处内容 应该与公共汽车候车亭花园的大小有关,且表明它们比 较小,故选C项“虽然公共汽车候车亭花园很小”。] 5.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国 为拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫而打造蜜蜂公共汽车站的 事情,故我们可能在报纸的“自然”部分读到这篇文章。] B.[语篇解读]1952年,猎豹在印度销声匿迹。此后,人 们一直致力于使猎豹重新回归印度,2022年9月,8只非洲 猎豹在库诺国家公园被放生,未来还会有更多的猎豹回归 印度。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now a new pro- ject is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.”可知,现 在,一个新的项目正试图将猎豹带回印度。] 7.D[段落大意题。通读第二段可知,人类占领了猎豹的 部分领域,且为了猎豹的皮而杀害它们,这些是猎豹在 印度灭绝的原因。由此可知,本段主要介绍了1952年猎 豹在印度灭绝的原因。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government.”可知,那8只猎豹是 纳米比亚送给印度的礼物。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild”可知,现 在在野外的亚洲猎豹大约有12只。」 10.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了猎 豹在印度的回归情况,所以,本文最可能出自一篇自然 报道。]

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假期作业3 话题二:礼貌待人—必备知识复盘状语从句-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业
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