假期作业1 话题一：社区生活—必备知识复盘关系代词引导的定语从句-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

-0022 第一部分 知而好学天道酬勤 假期作业1话题一：社区生活一 必备知识复盘 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 完成日期： 月 日 词汇积累 一、单词识记 16. n.分析；化验分析→ U. 1 adi.吸引人的 o.吸引 分析，细察 n.吸引力 17. adj.令人愉快的→ v.享 2 o.比较，对比→ n.比较， 受，欣赏 对照 18. v.计算> n.计算，运算 3. n.当地人，本地人 19. n.自由→ adj.免费的； 自由的 4. n.地区，区域 20. n.方便，便利→ adj.方 5 n.地点，位置→ .确 便的，便利的 定…的位置 二、短语填写 6. n.设施，设备 1. 移人；迁入新居 7. n.体育馆 2. 顺便问一下 8 n.周围环境→ ad.周围 3. 穿上；上演 的→ v.围绕，环绕 4. 对…感兴趣 9. n.街坊；街区 5. 代替；而不是… 10. n.洗衣房 6. 仰望；查阅 11. n.目的，意图 7. 与…相比较 12. n.生活方式 8. 检验；结账离开 13. u适合> adi.适宜的， 9 决定；选定 10. 确信；证实 合适的 11. 去散步 14. adj.相反的prep.在…对面， 12. 备有…，以…装备 与…相对 13. 而且；更重要的是 15. n.承认，赞赏→ v.认识， 14. 位于；坐落于 辨别出 15. 习惯于做某事 交际用语 1.Could you tell me the way to the nearest su- 2.What facilities do we have in our community? permarket? 我们小区有什么设施？ 你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗？ We have a gym,a playground and some exer- Of course.Go straight the street and turn cise equipment. left at the end of the road. 我们有一个健身房，一个操场和一些运动 当然可以。沿着这条街直走，在路的尽头向 左拐。 器材。 受快乐假期 3.Why not shop at the convenience store in our Oh.We don't have one yet,but we have a community? hair salon. 为什么不在我们社区的便利店购物呢？ 哦。我们还没有，但是我们有一家发廊。 Because the price is too high and the quality 5.Can you tell me where I can change dollars is not good. into pounds? 因为价格太高了而且质量也不太好。 你能告诉我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英傍吗？ 4.By the way,is there a beauty salon in the Oh.There is a bank in our community.You community? can go there to change. 顺便问一下，这附近有美容院吗？ 哦。我们社区里有一家银行，你可以去那里兑换。 语法突破 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who,whom和whose引导的定语从句 2.that,which引导的定语从句 (I)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句 (1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，作 中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语； 宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可，在从 两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that替 句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以 换。作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语 省略。 时，whom/who/that可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the muse- I've become good friends with several of um that/which had been constructed three the students in my school who/whom/that I years before. met in the English speech contest last year. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的 我和去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的好几位 博物馆。 同校同学成了好朋友。 (2)限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用 I have many friends to whom I'm going to which的情况： send post cards. ①先行词为不定代词anything,nothing, 我有很多朋友我打算寄贺卡给他们。 something,everything,all,some,none,lit- The person I want to talk about with you tle,few,the one等时。 is Tu Youyou,the one who won the Nobel I refuse to accept the blame for something Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. that was someone else's fault. 我想与你讨论的人是屠呦呦，2015年获得诺 贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的 (2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在 指责。 从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which;指 ②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行 人时相当于of whom。 词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 The school shop,whose customers are The first place that they visited in Guilin mainly students,is closed for the holidays. was Elephant Trunk Hill. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 店关门。 ③先行词被the only,the very,the last,the 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语 same,any,every,each,few,little,no,some, 动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 all等修饰时。 Tom is the only one of the engineers who The only part of the meal that I really has come up with the solution. liked was the dessert. 汤姆是工程师中唯一想出解决方法的人。 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。 2 三0022 高二英语 ④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 2.-Would you like some bread? They will never forget the things and per- -I would rather eat some dumplings sons that they've seen or heard of during have eggs and vegetables in them. their long journey. 3.I hope you'll remember the important people 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中 in your lives helped and 见到或听说过的人和事。 supported you. (3)关系词只用which而不用that的情况： 4.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。 family was poor. The boy was away from home for a week, 5.-Have you seen the film The Wandering which worried his parents very much. Earth? 这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很 -Yes.It's the best one I have ever 担心。 seen. ②当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词十关系 6.The book cover has a beautiful pic- 代词”结构时。 ture is about nature. We live in an age in which more informa- 7.A salesman is not punctual may not tion is available with greater ease than ever make a sale if he arrives late for an appoint- before. ment. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的 8.Maybe you have a habit is driving 时代。 your family crazy. ●[语法专练] 9.He saw the boy mother is our 用适当的引导词填空 teacher. 1.-Have you heard of the story of Mulan? 10.Many young people,most of were -Of course.Mulan is a brave girl well educated,headed for remote regions to takes her father's place to fight in the army. chase their dreams. Chaude and Cold A patron in Montreal cafe turned on a tap in the washroom and scalded."This is an out- rage,”he complained.“The faucet marked C gave me boiling water.” "But,Monsieur,C stands for chaude-French for hot.You should know that if you live in Montreal.” “Wait a minute,”roared the patron.“The other tap is also marked C.” “Of course,”said the manager,“It stands for cold..After all,Montreal is a bilingual city.” 热与冷 蒙特利尔自助餐厅的一位顾客打开洗手间的水龙头，结果被烫伤了。“这太可恶了，”他抱 怨道。“标着C的水龙头流出的是开水。” “可是，先生，C代表chaude,法语里是热的意思。如果你住在蒙特利尔，你应该知道这 一点。” “等一下，”那位顾客吼道。“另一个水龙头也标着C。” “当然，”经理说，“它代表冷。毕竟，蒙特利尔是一个双语城市。” ·3三022 参考 话题一 一、单词识记 1.attractive;attract;attraction 2.compare;comparison 3.local 4.district 5.location;locate 6.facility 7.gym 8.surroundings;surrounding;surround 9.neighborhood 10.laundry 11.purpose 12.lifestyle 13.suit;suitable 14.opposite 15.recognition;recognize 16.analysis;ana- lyze 17.enjoyable;enjoy 18.calculate;calculation 19.freedom;free 20.convenience;convenient 二、短语填写 1.move into 2.by the way 3.put on 4.be interested in 5.instead of 6.look up 7.compare...with...8.check out 9.decide on 10.make sure 11.go for a walk 12.equip with 13.what's more 14.be located in 15.be used to doing 语法专练 1.who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose 5.that 6.whose 7.who/that 8.that/which 9.whose 10.whom 素养提升 I.1.attractive 2.compared 3.location 4.surround- ings 5.neighborhood 6.purpose 7.lifestyle 8.oppo- site 9.recognition 10.convenience II.1.What's more 2.decide on 3.look up 4.is inter- ested in 5.Check out 6.By the way 7.moved into 8.Compared with Ⅲ.1-5：BCCCD6-10:DDDDA11-15:CCABB V.A.[语篇解读]本文是一则关于家庭宿营的广告。该 活动为期两天，具体安排内容丰富，为家人一起参加户外 活动提供了机会。 1.D[细节理解题。根据周六下午1：30至5：30的活动 内容“Family Games;Arts and Crafts;:Ice Cream;Family Swim at Begg Pool”可知，周六下午四，点可以去游泳、玩 家庭游戏、吃冰激凌，文中未提到D项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据周六的安排可知，活动从下午1： 30开始至晚上10：30结束，时长为9个小时。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据周日当天的活动安排可知，早上 9点到10点是家庭自由活动时间。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据宿营的日程安排可知，周六的活 动从下午1：30开始，周日的活动从上午7：00开始，即周 日的活动比周六的活动开始得早一些。] 5.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第一句以及日程安排中的 活动内容可知，该家庭宿营计划旨在给人们捉供进行家 庭活动的机会。] B.「语篇解读]一对热爱旅行的夫妻经常带着他们的宠 物狗Henry和宠物猫Baloo一起去旅行。在旅行期间， Henry和Baloo寸步不离，它们建立了美好的友谊。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,he was afraid of being alone,so Cynthia and Andre got a cat that could keep him company on the trip.”可知，Henry 害怕独处，所以Cynthia和Andre找来一只可以在旅途 中陪伴它的猫。也就是说，Cynthia和Andre找来一只 猫的原因是他们发现Henry有些孤独。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His favorite ac- tivities were hiking outdoors and exploring mountains. 及第三段第二句“They discovered that Baloo loved to explore as much as Henry did.”可知，Henry和Baloo都 喜欢探索（事物）。] 8.D[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“Cynthia had already planned a camping trip with Henry...and took Baloo along.”可知，Cynthia计划带着Henry和Ba o0一起去露营。再根据画线词所在句可知，那是一段 美丽的动物友谊的开始。由此可推知，画线词指代上文 中的去露营这件事。] 高二语 答案 9.C[推理判断题。根据空前一句“Baloo just had himself draped over Henry's head and neck and hung there.”可知， Baloo随意搭在Henry的头和脖子上，挂在那里；再根据文 章首句中的“their cat riding on the dog's head”和空后的“So why not take a photo of that?”可推知，Henry应该是没有拒 绝，所以Cynthia和Andre才想把这个场景拍下来。故C项 “Henry一点都不介意”可承上启下，符合语境。] 10.B[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“love and friendship are universal'”可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗 Henry和一只猫Baloo的友谊故事。它俩在旅途中作伴， 跟随它们的主人去探索户外，并且它们的主人认为“爱和 友谊是普遍存在的”。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目 的是向我们展示HIenry和Baloo之间的友谊。] V.1-5:CEADB VI.1.changing 2.where 3.has finished 4.to 5.to paint 6.first 7.usually 8.cultural 9.better 10.to make M.[参考范文] I was surprised at the changes in our community.I found that our community has undergone great changes in the past few years. As soon as you enter our community,you can see a wide road running north and south.Both sides of the road are covered with green trees,like a row of sentries guar- ding our home.There is a big garden in the center of the community,which is full of all kinds of bright flowers.In the east of the community is a tall building,which is a place for old people to play and relax.If you live in our community,you will feel very warm and comfortable. This is our neighborhood.I like it very much. 话题二 一、单词识记 1.behavior;behave 2.reminder;remind 3.employee; employer;employment 4.punctual;punctually 5.congratula- tion;congratulate 6.properly;proper 7.gesture 8.smoothly; smooth 9.recognize;recognition 10.perform;performance 11.statement;state 12.crowd;crowded 13.colleague 14.emergency 15.attitude 16.informal;formal 17.sum- mary;summarize 18.confuse;confused;confusing 19.fright- en;frightened;frightening 20.ignore;ignorant 二、短语填写 1.work out 2.be busy with 3.make an impression 4.keep...in mind 5.be absent from 6.in terms of 7.be anxious about 8.dress up/down 9.fit into 10.in case 11.be worthy of 12.turn off 13.show respect for 14.be similar to 15.be considered as 语法专练 1.that 2.such 3.In case 4.Although/While/Though 5.when 6.Now that/Since 7.As long as 8.unless 9.As long as 10.so that 素养提升 I.1.behavior 2.employees 3.punctual 4.congratula- tions 5.properly 6.gesture 7.recognized 8.perform 9.statements 10.colleague II.1.show respect for 2.is worthy of 3.is anxious a- bout 4.made;an impression 5.in case 6.dress up 7.work out 8.is busy with Ⅲ.1-5：BACDC6-10:BCDBD11-15:BCACB IV.A.[语篇解读]Mona无意中把她最好的朋友Lisa的 秘密告诉了别人，Lisa很生气。于是Mona写信向Peter寻 求帮助，Peter就她的问题提出了一些建议。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Mona写的信中的“I accidental- ly told someone my best friend Lisa's secret without thinking.”可知，Mona无意中把她最好的朋友Lisa的秘 密告诉了别人，故Mona和Lisa是好朋友。]