内容正文:
专题06 七下Modules5-8(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·思维导图·网络构建 3
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 7
考点3 重点句型 10
考点4 重点语法 12
04·优题精选·练能提分 16
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:
· 名词:market, supermarket, biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother's Day, size, sale, price, advantage, product, shopping, way, bank, museum, tour, square, middle, painting, tourist, metre, bridge, railway, church, street, guidebook, bookshop, underground, post office, stop, primary school, town, US, village, bathroom, bedroom, garden, living room, coast, store, movie theater, president, lake, hair, gold, forest, basket, door, bowl, piece, part
· 动词:take, try, look, compare, pay, post, receive, turn, cross, finish, answer, push, enter, return, cry, point, shout, jump, knock, pick
· 形容词:fresh, safe, several, online, open, famous, clear, high, born, strict, friendly, primary, nice, good, difficult, east, bored, comfortable, last, hungry, right, asleep, little, dark, lost
· 其他:anywhere, almost, later, out, once, soon, ago, yesterday,along, across, opposite, from, above, past, up, down, upon, around, towards, without, over,anyone, anything, something, one
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用一般过去时
4. 熟练运用there be 的过去式
易混词辨析
· 掌握 too much / much too / too many; how much / how many;pay / spend / cost / take;across / cross;in front of / in the front of; above / over / on;nice / good / fine / well等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 掌握招呼语的句型
· 掌握表示请求许可的委婉句型
· 掌握询问价格的的句型
· 掌握提建议或征求意见的句型用法
重点语法
· 掌握一般过去时的用法
· 掌握there be句型的一般过去时的用法
· 掌握方位介词的用法
· 掌握问路与指路的用法
命题预测
单项选择考查易混词辨析、一般过去时变形、方位介词用法及各类情景句型应用;完形填空侧重核心词汇语境匹配,结合易混词运用、一般过去时和there be句型过去时的时态呼应设空;语法填空考查词汇拼写变形、一般过去时谓语填空、方位介词搭配和there be句型过去时用法;句型转换围绕问路指路、提建议等句型同义转换,及时态、there be句型改写;选词填空聚焦易混词变形、动词短语搭配、形副/介词语境选择,兼顾一般过去时词汇搭配。
考点1 重点词汇
1. popular
【教材原句】One popular way is catalogue shopping.
【主要用法】形容词,意为流行的、受欢迎的,可在句中作定语或表语。核心搭配有两个:一是be popular with...,后接人或群体,表示“受……欢迎、喜爱”;二是be popular in...,后接地点,表示“在某地流行”。
【例句】
· This online course is popular with middle school students. 这门网课很受中学生欢迎。
· Traditional paper cutting is popular in northern China. 传统剪纸在中国北方很流行。
2. with
【教材原句】...like clothes, toys, computers, things to cook with and so on.
【主要用法】介词,用法丰富,可在句中作状语或后置定语。主要包括:①表工具或手段,意为“用、以”,后接具体物品;②表伴随,意为“和……一起、跟”,后接人或事物;③表属性或特征,意为“带有、具有”,用来描述人或事物的特点;④表原因,意为“因为、由于”。常构成help sb. with sth.等固定搭配。
【例句】
· The girl with long hair is my deskmate. 留长发的女孩是我的同桌。
· My mom helps me with my English homework every evening. 妈妈每天晚上帮我辅导英语作业。
3. certainly
【教材原句】Certainly.
【主要用法】副词,主要有两大用法:一是用于口语交际中,对他人的请求、建议作出肯定回应,意为“当然、行”,语气礼貌,相当于of course或sure;二是用于陈述句中,可位于句首、句中或句末,强调陈述内容的真实性,意为“无疑、肯定”。否定回应需用sorry, I can't。
【例句】
· Certainly you can join our English corner. 你当然可以加入我们的英语角。
· She will certainly pass the exam with her hard work. 凭借努力,她无疑会通过考试。
4. receive
【教材原句】All the children will receive a small gift.
【主要用法】及物动词,意为“收到、接到”,强调客观“收到”的动作,不包含主观“接受”的意愿。常用搭配receive a letter from sb.,等同于get a letter from sb.或hear from sb.(收到某人来信)。需与accept区分,accept强调主观上“接受”。
【例句】
· She received an email from her teacher yesterday. 她昨天收到了老师的邮件。
· He receives a weekly English magazine by post. 他每周都会收到一本邮寄来的英语杂志。
5. compare
【教材原句】You can also compare the prices of the same product...
【主要用法】及物动词,意为“比较、对比”。核心搭配有两个:一是compare A with/to B,意为“把A与B作比较”,侧重找差异;二是compare A to B,意为“把A比作B”,侧重比喻。其名词形式为comparison。
【例句】
· People often compare children to flowers. 人们常把孩子比作花朵。
· He compared the new phone with the old one carefully. 他仔细地把新手机和旧手机做了对比。
6. over
【教材原句】Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
【主要用法】可作介词和副词。作介词时,用法多样:①表“通过……(媒介)”,如over the radio;②表“超过、多于”,相当于more than;③表“在……上方”,不强调垂直;④表“从(某物的)一边到另一边”;⑤表“遍及”,如all over the world。作副词时,表“结束”。
【例句】
· We can talk with friends over the phone. 我们可以通过电话和朋友聊天。
· The plane flew over the mountains smoothly. 飞机平稳地飞过了群山。
7. clear
【教材原句】You can see most of London on a clear day.
【主要用法】形容词,有两大核心义项:①表“(天气)晴朗的、清澈的”,可用来描述天空、水等;②表“清楚的、明确的、清晰的”,可用来描述问题、答案等。其副词形式为clearly,意为“清晰地、明显地”。
【例句】
· It's a clear day today, and we can see the mountains far away. 今天天气晴朗,我们可以看到远处的山。The question isn't very clear. 这个问题不是很清楚。
8. high
【教材原句】How high does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
【主要用法】可作形容词和副词。作形容词时,意为“高的”,侧重从底部到顶部的垂直高度,或与地面的距离,可用于建筑物、山等。作副词时,意为“高地”。需与tall区分:tall侧重指人的身高,或高而细长的事物(如树、塔)。其名词形式为height。
【例句】
· The mountain is so high that it is covered with snow all year round. 这座山很高,终年积雪。
· The kites fly high in the blue sky. 风筝在蓝天上飞得很高。
9. friendly
【教材原句】Our teachers are very friendly to us.
【主要用法】形容词,意为友好的,虽以-ly结尾但并非副词。核心搭配be friendly to sb.表示对某人友好,比较级为more friendly,最高级为most friendly。
【例句】
· The shop assistant is friendly to every customer. 这位店员对每位顾客都很友好。
· My new neighbor is a friendly old man. 我的新邻居是一位友善的老人。
10. strict
【教材原句】She was strict.
【主要用法】形容词,意为严格的、严厉的。常用搭配有be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,be strict about sth.表示对某事要求严格,是描述人物性格的高频词。
【例句】
· My math teacher is strict with us in our homework. 我的数学老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
· Parents should be strict about their children's study habits. 父母应该对孩子的学习习惯严格要求。
11. bored
【教材原句】I wasn't bored in Quincy.
【主要用法】形容词,意为感到厌烦的、厌倦的,主语通常是人,常与be, feel等系动词连用,搭配be bored with sth.表示对某事感到厌烦。其对应词boring意为无趣的,主语通常是物。
【例句】
· He feels bored when he has nothing to do. 他没事可做时会感到无聊。
· My sister is bored with this cartoon. 我妹妹对这部动画片感到厌烦了。
12. once
【教材原句】Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.
【主要用法】可作副词和名词。作副词时,一是表一次、一回,用于频率提问的回答;二是表曾经,用于一般过去时;作名词时搭配once upon a time,意为从前,用于故事开头。
【例句】
· I visit my grandparents once a week. 我每周看望祖父母一次。
· We once lived in a small village near the mountain. 我们曾经住在山附近的一个小村庄里。
13. towards
【教材原句】He is coming towards the house.
【主要用法】介词,意为往、向、朝……方向,后接地点名词,强调动作的方向,可与to互换,在句中作状语。
【例句】
· The little boy ran towards his mother happily. 小男孩开心地跑向他的妈妈。
· We are walking towards the famous museum. 我们正朝着那座著名的博物馆走去。
14. answer
【教材原句】Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.
【主要用法】可作动词和名词。作动词时,意为应门、回答,可作及物或不及物动词;作名词时,意为答案,为可数名词,搭配the answer to the question。
【例句】
· Please answer the teacher's question loudly. 请大声回答老师的问题。
· Can you tell me the answer to this math problem? 你能告诉我这道数学题的答案吗?
15. either
【教材原句】It was not comfortable either.
【主要用法】副词、代词和连词。作副词时,用于否定句末尾,意为也,相当于肯定句中的too/as well;作代词时,意为两者中的任何一个;作连词时,搭配either...or...表示或者……或者……。
【例句】
· I don't like playing football, and I don't like playing basketball either.
我不喜欢踢足球,也不喜欢打篮球。
· You can take either of the two buses to the park.
你可以乘坐这两辆公交车中的任意一辆去公园。
1.(25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末)As we know, table tennis is one of the ________ sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
2.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s ________ that the clouds will clear soon.
A.clear B.clearly C.cleared D.more clearly
3.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)My mother always compares me ________ my classmates, but I don’t like that.
A.to B.with C.as
4.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The girl ________ a red scarf is my deskmate. She won the first prize in the English speech contest last month.
A.with B.wears C.has
5.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A.all; both B.both; one C.both; either
考点2 易混词辨析
1. too much / much too / too many
【易混淆辨析】三者均表程度,但修饰对象不同。too much后接不可数名词,表数量过多;much too后接形容词或副词,表程度太……;too many后接可数名词复数,表数量过多。
【例句】
· Don't drink too much milk before going to bed. 睡前不要喝太多牛奶。
· The math problem is much too difficult for the students. 这道数学题对学生们来说太难了。
2. how much / how many
【易混淆辨析】两者均用于询问数量,核心区别在修饰对象。how much可询问物品价格,也可修饰不可数名词表数量;how many仅修饰可数名词复数,询问具体数量。
【例句】
· How much is this hand - made model plane? 这个手工模型飞机多少钱?
· How many storybooks do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有多少本故事书?
3. pay / spend / cost / take
【易混淆辨析】四者均表花费,核心差异在主语和搭配。pay主语为人,搭配pay for,表花钱;spend主语为人,搭配spend...on sth.或spend...doing sth.,表花时间或钱;cost主语为物,表某物花某人多少钱;take常用it作形式主语,搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表花时间。
【例句】
· My dad pays for my art lessons every month. 爸爸每个月为我的美术课付钱。
· My grandma spends an hour reading newspapers every morning. 奶奶每天早上花一小时读报纸。
4. across / cross
【易混淆辨析】across是介词,不能单独作谓语,需与go、walk等动词连用,表从物体表面横穿;cross是动词,可直接作谓语,含义与go across完全一致,后直接接宾语。
【例句】
· Walk across the bridge slowly, it's a little narrow. 慢慢过桥,桥有点窄。
· We usually cross the road at the zebra crossing. 我们通常在斑马线处过马路。
5. in front of / in the front of
【易混淆辨析】两者均表在……前面,核心区别在空间范围。in front of指在物体外部的前面,强调两者相互独立;in the front of指在物体内部的前部,强调在整体内部的位置。
【例句】
· There is a big tree in front of the teaching building. 教学楼前面有一棵大树。
· The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前部。
6. above / over / on
【易混淆辨析】三者均表在……上面,核心差异在位置关系。above表在上方,不接触且不强调垂直;over表垂直正上方,不接触;on表在表面,两者有直接接触。
【例句】
· There is a kite flying above the forest. 一只风筝在森林上方飞翔。
· A big bird is flying over the lake. 一只大鸟在湖面正上方飞翔。
7. up / down / along
【易混淆辨析】三者均作介词表沿着,核心区别在方向倾向。up有顺势向上的意味,多指引向北方或高处;down有顺势向下的意味,多指引向南方或低处;along仅表顺势而行,无明确的上下方向。
【例句】
· We need to walk up the hill to get to the temple. 我们需要往山上走才能到达寺庙。
· Go down this street and you'll find the post office. 沿着这条街往下走,你会找到邮局。
8. one...the other / another / other
【易混淆辨析】三者均表其他,核心区别在数量范围。one...the other用于两者之间,表一个……另一个……;another用于三者及以上,表另一个;other表其他的,后接可数名词复数。
【例句】
· I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black. 我有两支钢笔,一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。
· Could you give me another cup of tea? 你能再给我一杯茶吗?
9. nice / good / fine / well
【易混淆辨析】四者均表“好”,但侧重点不同。nice侧重“友好的、亲切的”,描述人的性格或事物给人的好感;good侧重“好的、优秀的”,可指人的品质或事物的质量;fine侧重“健康的、晴朗的”,可描述身体状况或天气;well作形容词时表“健康的”,作副词时表“好地”,修饰动词。
【例句】
· It's very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮我学英语真是太好了。
· This is a good movie, and I want to watch it again. 这是一部好电影,我想再看一遍。
10. either / too / also / as well
【易混淆辨析】四者均表“也”,但用法和位置不同。either用于否定句末尾,前面可加逗号;too用于肯定句或疑问句末尾,前面可加逗号;also用于肯定句中,位于助动词、be动词之后,实义动词之前;as well用于肯定句末尾,前面不加逗号。
【例句】
· He doesn't want to go to the party, and I don't want to go either. 他不想去派对,我也不想去。
· I can play the piano, and I can play the guitar too. 我会弹钢琴,也会弹吉他。
11. notice sb. do sth. / notice sb. doing sth.
【易混淆辨析】两者均表“注意到某人做某事”,但侧重点不同。notice sb. do sth.表示注意到某人做了某事,强调动作已经完成或经常发生;notice sb. doing sth.表示注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
【例句】
· I noticed him enter the room and sit down. 我注意到他走进房间并坐下。
· I noticed some students reading books in the library. 我注意到一些学生正在图书馆看书。
1.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have ______ housework to do. I feel ______ tired.
A.much too; much too B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
2.(2021·黑龙江大庆·二模)—This is the latest (最新) T-shirt in our store. ________ do you like it?
—Well, it’s fantastic. However, it ________ too much for me.
A.Why; takes B.How; pays C.Why; spends D.How; costs
3.(2018·天津津南·一模)— Be careful when you go ________ the street.
— Thank you. I will look left and right before I ________ the road.
A.cross; cross B.across; across C.cross; across D.across; cross
4.(25-26九年级上·广东珠海·开学考试) He hasn’t been back to his hometown for years. When he arrived ________ the primary school in his village, he found the old tree was still ________ the classroom.
A.in, in the front of B.at, in front of
C.at, in the front of D.in, in front of
5.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. _______ weighed 204 kilos, and _______ weighed 104 kilos.
A.It; another B.One; another C.One; the other D.It; the other
考点3 重点句型
1. What can I do for you?
【重点句型】这是商店、饭店、旅馆等服务场所中,服务人员对顾客的标准招呼语,意为“我能为您做点什么?”或“您想买点什么?”。同义表达还有Can/May I help you? 或 Is there anything I can do for you?,语气礼貌且专业。
【例句】
· What can I do for you, madam? 女士,我能为您做点什么?
· Can I help you with your luggage? 我能帮您拿行李吗?
2. May I try it on?
【重点句型】May I...? 是表示请求许可的委婉句型,意为“我可以……吗?”,语气比Can I...? 更礼貌。肯定回答常用Yes, please./Of course./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答用No, you can't./Sorry, you mustn't.。try on是“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“试穿”,宾语是名词时可放在中间或后面,是人称代词时必须放在中间。
【例句】
· May I try on this pair of sunglasses? 我可以试戴这副太阳镜吗?
· May I use your phone to make a call? 我可以用您的手机打个电话吗?
3. How much are they?
【重点句型】How much...? 可用于两个场景:一是询问物品价格,意为“多少钱?”,单复数物品均可提问;二是询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少……?”。而How many...? 仅用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数。
【例句】
· How much is this silk scarf? 这条真丝围巾多少钱?
· How much milk do we need for the cake? 做这个蛋糕我们需要多少牛奶?
4. Look at the price.
【重点句型】What's the price of...? 是询问价格的固定句型,意为“……的价格是多少?”,与How much is/are...? 同义。描述价格“高/低”时,用high/low;描述物品“贵/便宜”时,用expensive/cheap,两者不可混淆。
【例句】
· What's the price of this digital camera? 这台数码相机的价格是多少?
· The price of the new phone is too high for me. 这款新手机的价格对我来说太高了。
5. Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
【重点句型】Excuse me用于礼貌地引起他人注意或打扰别人,如问路、借东西、插话等,意为“劳驾、对不起”。而sorry则用于因自己的过失向他人道歉,意为“对不起、抱歉”,主要用于事后。Can you tell me the way to...? 是问路的常用句型,意为“你能告诉我去……的路吗?”。
【例句】
· Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 劳驾,您能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗?
· I am sorry I broke your cup. 对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。
6. Why not ask the policeman over there?
【重点句型】Why not do...? 是提建议或征求意见的高频句型,意为“为什么不做……呢?”,相当于Why don't you/we do...?,语气委婉且友好,常用于口语交际中。
【例句】
· Why not go for a walk in the park after dinner? 晚饭后为什么不去公园散散步呢?
· Why don't we watch a movie this weekend? 这个周末我们为什么不看场电影呢?
7. What were they like?
【重点句型】What + be + sb. + like? 用于询问某人的性格或内在品质,回答时常用nice, kind, friendly等描述性格的形容词。其拓展句型What do/does + sb. + look like? 用于询问某人的外貌特征。
【例句】
· —What was your first teacher like? 你的第一位老师是什么样的人?
· —She was strict but very friendly. 她很严格但非常友好。
· —What does your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样?
· —He is tall and has short black hair. 他很高,留着黑色短发。
8. It was great to play there.
【重点句型】It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型可拓展为It + be + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的)和It + be + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事是……的)。
【例句】
· It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
· It is easy for you to solve this math problem. 对你来说解这道数学题很容易。
9. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.
【重点句型】Once upon a time 意为“从前”,是童话故事、民间故事的经典开头,与long long ago同义,常用于一般过去时的语境中,引出过去发生的故事。
【例句】
· Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in a castle.
从前,有一位美丽的公主住在城堡里。
· Long long ago, a brave hero saved the whole village.
很久很久以前,一位勇敢的英雄拯救了整个村庄。
10. Didn't anyone live in the house?
【重点句型】否定疑问句,由助动词/情态动词/be动词的否定形式加上主谓结构构成,常用来表示惊讶、感叹、责难、建议或看法等,通常译为“难道不(没)……吗?”。其答语与一般疑问句相同,yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。
【例句】
· —Didn't you finish your homework? 难道你没完成作业吗?—Yes, I did. 不,我完成了。
· —Isn't the movie interesting? 难道这部电影不有趣吗?—No, it isn't. 是的,它不有趣。
11. There was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.
【重点句型】there be 句型的一般过去时,描述过去某地存在某物或某人,单数用there was,复数用there were。其一般疑问句将was/were提前,否定句在was/were后加not。
【例句】
· There was a shop here last year. 去年这儿有一家商店。
· There were lots of tall trees on both sides of the street then. 那时街道两边有许多高大的树木。
1.(25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考)—Can I help you?
—________. I want a hat for my son.
A.Yes, please B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you can D.Sorry, you can’t
2.(2024·湖北武汉·二模)—May I have a look at your new computer?
— ________.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.That would be nice
3.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—________ is the price of the new mobile phone?
—It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me.
A.How many B.How much C.What D.How
4.(21-22九年级上·全国·课后作业)— ________, can you tell me the way to the post office?
— ________, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A.Pardon me; Sorry B.I am sorry; Excuse me
C.Excuse me; I’m sorry D.I am sorry; I am sorry
—Thanks for your suggestion.
A.How about B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Would you like
6.(25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考)—Don’t you enjoy watching the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)?
—________. It shows us our country’s beautiful natural views.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I don’t D.No, I do
考点4 重点语法
1. 一般过去时(be动词)
【语法概述】用于描述过去某一时间存在的状态,谓语动词用be动词的过去式was或were。was是am/is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
【用法】
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他
否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?
【例句】
I was twelve last year. 去年我12岁。
We were happy yesterday. 昨天我们很高兴。
Was he at home yesterday? 昨天他在家吗?Yes, he was. 是的,他在家。
2. 一般过去时(行为动词)
【语法概述】用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或过去某段时间内经常发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式。
【用法】
(1)规则动词过去式变化:
一般动词结尾加-ed:walk→walked
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-d:notice→noticed
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,y变i再加-ed:hurry→hurried
以元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed:stop→stopped
(2)句式变化:
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句:主语 + did not/didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
【例句】
· They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午打扫了教室。
· They didn't clean their classroom yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。
· Did you watch TV last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗?
· No, I didn't. 不,我没有。
3. there be句型的一般过去时
【语法概述】用于描述过去某地存在某人或某物,单数用there was,复数用there were。
【用法】
肯定句:There was/were + 名词 + 地点
一般疑问句:Was/Were there + 名词 + 地点?
否定句:There wasn't/weren't + 名词 + 地点
【例句】
· There was a shop here last year. 去年这儿有一家商店。
· There were lots of tall trees on both sides of the street then. 那时街道两边有许多高大的树木。
· Was there a big garden? 有一个大花园吗?No, there wasn't. 不,没有。
4. 方位介词(短语)
【语法概述】用于表示位置关系,与后面的名词或代词构成介宾短语,描述人或事物的位置。
【用法】
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
on:在……上面,两者接触
above:在……上方,位置高于,不接触
over:在……上面,正上方,不接触
under:在……下面,不接触
in front of:在……(外部)的前面
in the front of:在……(内部)的前部
behind:在……后面
in:在……里面
in the middle of:在……的中间
on one's right/left:在某人的右边/左边
between...and...:在……和……之间
near:在……附近
next to:紧挨着
opposite:在……的对面
along/up/down:沿着
across:越过
【例句】
· The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌子上。
· The trees are in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
· There is a bank between the park and the school. 在公园和学校之间有一家银行。
· Walk along the street. 沿街步行。
5. 问路与指路常用语
【语法概述】用于日常交际中询问和告知路线,常用Excuse me开头表示礼貌。
【用法】
问路:Can/Could you tell me the way to...? / Can/Could you tell me how to get to...? / Which is the way to...? / Where is...? / Is there a/an...near here?
指路:Go along... / Go past/across... / Take the No....bus. / Turn left/right at the...street.
【例句】
· Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the post office?
打扰了!你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
· Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing.
沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口右转。
· Take the No.10 bus to the library. 乘坐10路公交车去图书馆。
1.(2026·上海金山·一模)Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera.
A.repair B.repaired C.is repairing D.has repaired
2.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now.
A.grew, have worked B.grows, has worked
C.grows, have worked D.grew, are working
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket.
A.laid, lied B.lay, lain C.lay, laid
4.(2025·天津红桥·三模)The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A.come B.came C.will come D.has come
5.(2023·吉林长春·二模)The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival ________ on April 15, 2023 in Shandong Province.
A.starts B.is started C.started D.starting
6.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A.studied B.studies
C.has studied D.was going to study
7.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?
—Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A.stays B.stayed C.has stayed D.will stay
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one.
A.in B.on C.above D.below
9.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
10.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2021·江苏无锡·二模)— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention (pay) to them.
2.(2021·江苏扬州·三模) Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom. (mother)
3.(20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试)We should be careful when (cross) the street.
4.(2021·上海闵行·一模)The Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
5.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)The Science Museum is a (friend) museum in London.
6.(20-21七年级下·广西防城港·期末)We should be (friend) to others at any time.
7.(20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试)There are many (bathroom) in White House.
8.(2021·江苏淮安·二模)The lady in red teaches (we) English. We like her very much.
9.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s difficult (finish) the work in two days.
10.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried (answer).
二、单项选择
11.(2020·安徽合肥·一模)— The washing machine doesn’t work any more.
— There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________?
A.it B.one C.some D.that
12.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)—Mom, ________ I play football this afternoon?
— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.can; must B.may; could C.can; mustn’t
13.(2020·江苏无锡·二模)Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
14.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
15.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Is this book ________ you bought online?
—Yes, I can ________ it to you after I finish reading it.
A.that, lend B.the one, lend C.which, borrow
16.(2022·福建厦门·模拟预测)We often play sports ________ 9:00 to 9:30.
A.from B.at C.between
17.(21-22九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末)— Is that Mr. Green?
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.might
18.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)His home is not far from school. It takes ________ ten minutes to go to school.
A.you B.them C.us D.him
19.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems.
A.put up B.picked up C.got up D.grew up
三、完形填空
(2020·河北石家庄·三模)Many people like to shop online(网上购物)now. Why?Sometimes we 21 have much time to go to stores. If we want to shop online, we only need a 22 and the Internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a 23 time, and we can 24 things from all over the world(世界各地).
25 we find the right online stores? Let me 26 you. First, go to an online store with a good reputation(名誉). Second, 27 other shoppers reviews(评论). From these, we can know about(了解)the 28 and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 29 our friends about some good online store, 30 can help us.
Do you like to shop online?
21.A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't
22.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.player
23.A.big B.small C.long D.short
24.A.buy B.lose C.play D.eat
25.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
26.A.thank B.watch C.help D.say
27.A.look B.look at C.meet D.meet at
28.A.store B.school C.room D.family
29.A.find B.ask C.call D.e-mail
30.A.She B.He C.They D.It
四、选词填空
(2021·山东菏泽·一模)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语意完整。
money, river, finally, looking, he, who, help, lazy, but, about
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very 31 and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried 32 his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little 33 and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, 34 and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They 35 him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.
36 , after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days 37 for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people 38 had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to 39 father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, 40 I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.
$专题06 七下Modules5-8(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·思维导图·网络构建 3
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 8
考点3 重点句型 11
考点4 重点语法 14
04·优题精选·练能提分 20
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:
· 名词:market, supermarket, biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother's Day, size, sale, price, advantage, product, shopping, way, bank, museum, tour, square, middle, painting, tourist, metre, bridge, railway, church, street, guidebook, bookshop, underground, post office, stop, primary school, town, US, village, bathroom, bedroom, garden, living room, coast, store, movie theater, president, lake, hair, gold, forest, basket, door, bowl, piece, part
· 动词:take, try, look, compare, pay, post, receive, turn, cross, finish, answer, push, enter, return, cry, point, shout, jump, knock, pick
· 形容词:fresh, safe, several, online, open, famous, clear, high, born, strict, friendly, primary, nice, good, difficult, east, bored, comfortable, last, hungry, right, asleep, little, dark, lost
· 其他:anywhere, almost, later, out, once, soon, ago, yesterday,along, across, opposite, from, above, past, up, down, upon, around, towards, without, over,anyone, anything, something, one
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用一般过去时
4. 熟练运用there be 的过去式
易混词辨析
· 掌握 too much / much too / too many; how much / how many;pay / spend / cost / take;across / cross;in front of / in the front of; above / over / on;nice / good / fine / well等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 掌握招呼语的句型
· 掌握表示请求许可的委婉句型
· 掌握询问价格的的句型
· 掌握提建议或征求意见的句型用法
重点语法
· 掌握一般过去时的用法
· 掌握there be句型的一般过去时的用法
· 掌握方位介词的用法
· 掌握问路与指路的用法
命题预测
单项选择考查易混词辨析、一般过去时变形、方位介词用法及各类情景句型应用;完形填空侧重核心词汇语境匹配,结合易混词运用、一般过去时和there be句型过去时的时态呼应设空;语法填空考查词汇拼写变形、一般过去时谓语填空、方位介词搭配和there be句型过去时用法;句型转换围绕问路指路、提建议等句型同义转换,及时态、there be句型改写;选词填空聚焦易混词变形、动词短语搭配、形副/介词语境选择,兼顾一般过去时词汇搭配。
考点1 重点词汇
1. popular
【教材原句】One popular way is catalogue shopping.
【主要用法】形容词,意为流行的、受欢迎的,可在句中作定语或表语。核心搭配有两个:一是be popular with...,后接人或群体,表示“受……欢迎、喜爱”;二是be popular in...,后接地点,表示“在某地流行”。
【例句】
· This online course is popular with middle school students. 这门网课很受中学生欢迎。
· Traditional paper cutting is popular in northern China. 传统剪纸在中国北方很流行。
2. with
【教材原句】...like clothes, toys, computers, things to cook with and so on.
【主要用法】介词,用法丰富,可在句中作状语或后置定语。主要包括:①表工具或手段,意为“用、以”,后接具体物品;②表伴随,意为“和……一起、跟”,后接人或事物;③表属性或特征,意为“带有、具有”,用来描述人或事物的特点;④表原因,意为“因为、由于”。常构成help sb. with sth.等固定搭配。
【例句】
· The girl with long hair is my deskmate. 留长发的女孩是我的同桌。
· My mom helps me with my English homework every evening. 妈妈每天晚上帮我辅导英语作业。
3. certainly
【教材原句】Certainly.
【主要用法】副词,主要有两大用法:一是用于口语交际中,对他人的请求、建议作出肯定回应,意为“当然、行”,语气礼貌,相当于of course或sure;二是用于陈述句中,可位于句首、句中或句末,强调陈述内容的真实性,意为“无疑、肯定”。否定回应需用sorry, I can't。
【例句】
· Certainly you can join our English corner. 你当然可以加入我们的英语角。
· She will certainly pass the exam with her hard work. 凭借努力,她无疑会通过考试。
4. receive
【教材原句】All the children will receive a small gift.
【主要用法】及物动词,意为“收到、接到”,强调客观“收到”的动作,不包含主观“接受”的意愿。常用搭配receive a letter from sb.,等同于get a letter from sb.或hear from sb.(收到某人来信)。需与accept区分,accept强调主观上“接受”。
【例句】
· She received an email from her teacher yesterday. 她昨天收到了老师的邮件。
· He receives a weekly English magazine by post. 他每周都会收到一本邮寄来的英语杂志。
5. compare
【教材原句】You can also compare the prices of the same product...
【主要用法】及物动词,意为“比较、对比”。核心搭配有两个:一是compare A with/to B,意为“把A与B作比较”,侧重找差异;二是compare A to B,意为“把A比作B”,侧重比喻。其名词形式为comparison。
【例句】
· People often compare children to flowers. 人们常把孩子比作花朵。
· He compared the new phone with the old one carefully. 他仔细地把新手机和旧手机做了对比。
6. over
【教材原句】Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
【主要用法】可作介词和副词。作介词时,用法多样:①表“通过……(媒介)”,如over the radio;②表“超过、多于”,相当于more than;③表“在……上方”,不强调垂直;④表“从(某物的)一边到另一边”;⑤表“遍及”,如all over the world。作副词时,表“结束”。
【例句】
· We can talk with friends over the phone. 我们可以通过电话和朋友聊天。
· The plane flew over the mountains smoothly. 飞机平稳地飞过了群山。
7. clear
【教材原句】You can see most of London on a clear day.
【主要用法】形容词,有两大核心义项:①表“(天气)晴朗的、清澈的”,可用来描述天空、水等;②表“清楚的、明确的、清晰的”,可用来描述问题、答案等。其副词形式为clearly,意为“清晰地、明显地”。
【例句】
· It's a clear day today, and we can see the mountains far away. 今天天气晴朗,我们可以看到远处的山。The question isn't very clear. 这个问题不是很清楚。
8. high
【教材原句】How high does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
【主要用法】可作形容词和副词。作形容词时,意为“高的”,侧重从底部到顶部的垂直高度,或与地面的距离,可用于建筑物、山等。作副词时,意为“高地”。需与tall区分:tall侧重指人的身高,或高而细长的事物(如树、塔)。其名词形式为height。
【例句】
· The mountain is so high that it is covered with snow all year round. 这座山很高,终年积雪。
· The kites fly high in the blue sky. 风筝在蓝天上飞得很高。
9. friendly
【教材原句】Our teachers are very friendly to us.
【主要用法】形容词,意为友好的,虽以-ly结尾但并非副词。核心搭配be friendly to sb.表示对某人友好,比较级为more friendly,最高级为most friendly。
【例句】
· The shop assistant is friendly to every customer. 这位店员对每位顾客都很友好。
· My new neighbor is a friendly old man. 我的新邻居是一位友善的老人。
10. strict
【教材原句】She was strict.
【主要用法】形容词,意为严格的、严厉的。常用搭配有be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,be strict about sth.表示对某事要求严格,是描述人物性格的高频词。
【例句】
· My math teacher is strict with us in our homework. 我的数学老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
· Parents should be strict about their children's study habits. 父母应该对孩子的学习习惯严格要求。
11. bored
【教材原句】I wasn't bored in Quincy.
【主要用法】形容词,意为感到厌烦的、厌倦的,主语通常是人,常与be, feel等系动词连用,搭配be bored with sth.表示对某事感到厌烦。其对应词boring意为无趣的,主语通常是物。
【例句】
· He feels bored when he has nothing to do. 他没事可做时会感到无聊。
· My sister is bored with this cartoon. 我妹妹对这部动画片感到厌烦了。
12. once
【教材原句】Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.
【主要用法】可作副词和名词。作副词时,一是表一次、一回,用于频率提问的回答;二是表曾经,用于一般过去时;作名词时搭配once upon a time,意为从前,用于故事开头。
【例句】
· I visit my grandparents once a week. 我每周看望祖父母一次。
· We once lived in a small village near the mountain. 我们曾经住在山附近的一个小村庄里。
13. towards
【教材原句】He is coming towards the house.
【主要用法】介词,意为往、向、朝……方向,后接地点名词,强调动作的方向,可与to互换,在句中作状语。
【例句】
· The little boy ran towards his mother happily. 小男孩开心地跑向他的妈妈。
· We are walking towards the famous museum. 我们正朝着那座著名的博物馆走去。
14. answer
【教材原句】Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.
【主要用法】可作动词和名词。作动词时,意为应门、回答,可作及物或不及物动词;作名词时,意为答案,为可数名词,搭配the answer to the question。
【例句】
· Please answer the teacher's question loudly. 请大声回答老师的问题。
· Can you tell me the answer to this math problem? 你能告诉我这道数学题的答案吗?
15. either
【教材原句】It was not comfortable either.
【主要用法】副词、代词和连词。作副词时,用于否定句末尾,意为也,相当于肯定句中的too/as well;作代词时,意为两者中的任何一个;作连词时,搭配either...or...表示或者……或者……。
【例句】
· I don't like playing football, and I don't like playing basketball either.
我不喜欢踢足球,也不喜欢打篮球。
· You can take either of the two buses to the park.
你可以乘坐这两辆公交车中的任意一辆去公园。
1.(25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末)As we know, table tennis is one of the ________ sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular更受欢迎的;most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of the...sports”可知,此处是“最……的之一”结构,即“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,则此处需用形容词最高级。故选C。
2.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s ________ that the clouds will clear soon.
A.clear B.clearly C.cleared D.more clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:显然云即将消散。
考查形容词作表语的用法。clear清楚的,明显的,形容词;clearly清楚地,副词;cleared放晴,动词;more clearly更清楚地,副词比较级。根据“It’s...that”可知此处应填形容词,作表语。故选A。
3.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)My mother always compares me ________ my classmates, but I don’t like that.
A.to B.with C.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学作比较,但我不喜欢那样。
考查介词辨析。compare...to...意为“把……比作……”;compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”;compare一般不与as搭配。根据语境可知,此处表达的是妈妈把“我”和“我”的同学作比较,所以应该用compare...with...,即介词用with故选B。
4.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The girl ________ a red scarf is my deskmate. She won the first prize in the English speech contest last month.
A.with B.wears C.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:戴红围巾的女孩是我的同桌。她上个月赢得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。
考查介词用法。with带有,表伴随,是介词,可构成介词短语作后置定语;wears穿、戴,是动词第三人称单数形式,不能直接作定语;has有,是动词第三人称单数形式,不能直接作定语。句中已有谓语动词is,此处需用介词短语作后置定语修饰The girl,with符合语法要求。故选A。
5.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A.all; both B.both; one C.both; either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选一本来读。
考查不定代词。all全部,三者或三者以上;both两个;one一个;either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“The two books are...about English. You can choose...of them to read.”可知,两本书都是关于英语的,你可以两本中任选一本读,不定代词both表示“两者都”,排除A,either表示“二者之一”。故选C。
考点2 易混词辨析
1. too much / much too / too many
【易混淆辨析】三者均表程度,但修饰对象不同。too much后接不可数名词,表数量过多;much too后接形容词或副词,表程度太……;too many后接可数名词复数,表数量过多。
【例句】
· Don't drink too much milk before going to bed. 睡前不要喝太多牛奶。
· The math problem is much too difficult for the students. 这道数学题对学生们来说太难了。
2. how much / how many
【易混淆辨析】两者均用于询问数量,核心区别在修饰对象。how much可询问物品价格,也可修饰不可数名词表数量;how many仅修饰可数名词复数,询问具体数量。
【例句】
· How much is this hand - made model plane? 这个手工模型飞机多少钱?
· How many storybooks do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有多少本故事书?
3. pay / spend / cost / take
【易混淆辨析】四者均表花费,核心差异在主语和搭配。pay主语为人,搭配pay for,表花钱;spend主语为人,搭配spend...on sth.或spend...doing sth.,表花时间或钱;cost主语为物,表某物花某人多少钱;take常用it作形式主语,搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表花时间。
【例句】
· My dad pays for my art lessons every month. 爸爸每个月为我的美术课付钱。
· My grandma spends an hour reading newspapers every morning. 奶奶每天早上花一小时读报纸。
4. across / cross
【易混淆辨析】across是介词,不能单独作谓语,需与go、walk等动词连用,表从物体表面横穿;cross是动词,可直接作谓语,含义与go across完全一致,后直接接宾语。
【例句】
· Walk across the bridge slowly, it's a little narrow. 慢慢过桥,桥有点窄。
· We usually cross the road at the zebra crossing. 我们通常在斑马线处过马路。
5. in front of / in the front of
【易混淆辨析】两者均表在……前面,核心区别在空间范围。in front of指在物体外部的前面,强调两者相互独立;in the front of指在物体内部的前部,强调在整体内部的位置。
【例句】
· There is a big tree in front of the teaching building. 教学楼前面有一棵大树。
· The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前部。
6. above / over / on
【易混淆辨析】三者均表在……上面,核心差异在位置关系。above表在上方,不接触且不强调垂直;over表垂直正上方,不接触;on表在表面,两者有直接接触。
【例句】
· There is a kite flying above the forest. 一只风筝在森林上方飞翔。
· A big bird is flying over the lake. 一只大鸟在湖面正上方飞翔。
7. up / down / along
【易混淆辨析】三者均作介词表沿着,核心区别在方向倾向。up有顺势向上的意味,多指引向北方或高处;down有顺势向下的意味,多指引向南方或低处;along仅表顺势而行,无明确的上下方向。
【例句】
· We need to walk up the hill to get to the temple. 我们需要往山上走才能到达寺庙。
· Go down this street and you'll find the post office. 沿着这条街往下走,你会找到邮局。
8. one...the other / another / other
【易混淆辨析】三者均表其他,核心区别在数量范围。one...the other用于两者之间,表一个……另一个……;another用于三者及以上,表另一个;other表其他的,后接可数名词复数。
【例句】
· I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black. 我有两支钢笔,一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。
· Could you give me another cup of tea? 你能再给我一杯茶吗?
9. nice / good / fine / well
【易混淆辨析】四者均表“好”,但侧重点不同。nice侧重“友好的、亲切的”,描述人的性格或事物给人的好感;good侧重“好的、优秀的”,可指人的品质或事物的质量;fine侧重“健康的、晴朗的”,可描述身体状况或天气;well作形容词时表“健康的”,作副词时表“好地”,修饰动词。
【例句】
· It's very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮我学英语真是太好了。
· This is a good movie, and I want to watch it again. 这是一部好电影,我想再看一遍。
10. either / too / also / as well
【易混淆辨析】四者均表“也”,但用法和位置不同。either用于否定句末尾,前面可加逗号;too用于肯定句或疑问句末尾,前面可加逗号;also用于肯定句中,位于助动词、be动词之后,实义动词之前;as well用于肯定句末尾,前面不加逗号。
【例句】
· He doesn't want to go to the party, and I don't want to go either. 他不想去派对,我也不想去。
· I can play the piano, and I can play the guitar too. 我会弹钢琴,也会弹吉他。
11. notice sb. do sth. / notice sb. doing sth.
【易混淆辨析】两者均表“注意到某人做某事”,但侧重点不同。notice sb. do sth.表示注意到某人做了某事,强调动作已经完成或经常发生;notice sb. doing sth.表示注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
【例句】
· I noticed him enter the room and sit down. 我注意到他走进房间并坐下。
· I noticed some students reading books in the library. 我注意到一些学生正在图书馆看书。
1.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have ______ housework to do. I feel ______ tired.
A.much too; much too B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有太多家务要做,我感觉太累了。
考查too much和much too辨析。too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) ;much too 太";too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 。第一空:根据空格后homework是不可数名词,用too much修饰。第二个空:tired意为“劳累的”,应该用much too修饰。故选B。
2.(2021·黑龙江大庆·二模)—This is the latest (最新) T-shirt in our store. ________ do you like it?
—Well, it’s fantastic. However, it ________ too much for me.
A.Why; takes B.How; pays C.Why; spends D.How; costs
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是我们店里最新的T恤。你觉得怎么样?——嗯,棒极了。但是,这对我来说太贵了。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。第一处根据答语“Well, it’s fantastic.”可知,是询问如何,用how,排除AC。take花费,主语是it或物;pay付款,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物。根据“it”可知,主语是物,用cost。故选D。
3.(2018·天津津南·一模)— Be careful when you go ________ the street.
— Thank you. I will look left and right before I ________ the road.
A.cross; cross B.across; across C.cross; across D.across; cross
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当你过马路时要小心。——谢谢。过马路前我要左右看。cross动词,意思是“横渡,横跨”;across介词,意思是“穿过,横穿”。go across穿过,第一个空缺少介词;第二个空缺少谓语动词,需要用cross,故答案为D。
4.(25-26九年级上·广东珠海·开学考试) He hasn’t been back to his hometown for years. When he arrived ________ the primary school in his village, he found the old tree was still ________ the classroom.
A.in, in the front of B.at, in front of
C.at, in the front of D.in, in front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他已经多年没有回到家乡了。当他到达村里的小学时,发现那棵老树仍然在教室的前面。
考查介词短语辨析。arrive at到达,后接小地点(如学校、车站、商店等);arrive in到达,后接大地点(如城市、国家);in front of...在……(外部的)前面;in the front of...在……(内部的)前面。根据“When he arrived...the primary school”可知,此处指到达学校,是小地点,用arrive at;根据“the old tree was still...the classroom”可知,此处指树木在教室外部的前面,用in front of。故选B。
5.(23-24九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. _______ weighed 204 kilos, and _______ weighed 104 kilos.
A.It; another B.One; another C.One; the other D.It; the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不久前,我国向太空发射了两颗小型卫星。一个重达204公斤,另一个重达104公斤。
考查代词辨析。it它;another另一个;one一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“two small satellites into space”,可知此处指“两者中的一个……另一个”,用one...the other。故选C。
考点3 重点句型
1. What can I do for you?
【重点句型】这是商店、饭店、旅馆等服务场所中,服务人员对顾客的标准招呼语,意为“我能为您做点什么?”或“您想买点什么?”。同义表达还有Can/May I help you? 或 Is there anything I can do for you?,语气礼貌且专业。
【例句】
· What can I do for you, madam? 女士,我能为您做点什么?
· Can I help you with your luggage? 我能帮您拿行李吗?
2. May I try it on?
【重点句型】May I...? 是表示请求许可的委婉句型,意为“我可以……吗?”,语气比Can I...? 更礼貌。肯定回答常用Yes, please./Of course./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答用No, you can't./Sorry, you mustn't.。try on是“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“试穿”,宾语是名词时可放在中间或后面,是人称代词时必须放在中间。
【例句】
· May I try on this pair of sunglasses? 我可以试戴这副太阳镜吗?
· May I use your phone to make a call? 我可以用您的手机打个电话吗?
3. How much are they?
【重点句型】How much...? 可用于两个场景:一是询问物品价格,意为“多少钱?”,单复数物品均可提问;二是询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少……?”。而How many...? 仅用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数。
【例句】
· How much is this silk scarf? 这条真丝围巾多少钱?
· How much milk do we need for the cake? 做这个蛋糕我们需要多少牛奶?
4. Look at the price.
【重点句型】What's the price of...? 是询问价格的固定句型,意为“……的价格是多少?”,与How much is/are...? 同义。描述价格“高/低”时,用high/low;描述物品“贵/便宜”时,用expensive/cheap,两者不可混淆。
【例句】
· What's the price of this digital camera? 这台数码相机的价格是多少?
· The price of the new phone is too high for me. 这款新手机的价格对我来说太高了。
5. Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
【重点句型】Excuse me用于礼貌地引起他人注意或打扰别人,如问路、借东西、插话等,意为“劳驾、对不起”。而sorry则用于因自己的过失向他人道歉,意为“对不起、抱歉”,主要用于事后。Can you tell me the way to...? 是问路的常用句型,意为“你能告诉我去……的路吗?”。
【例句】
· Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 劳驾,您能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗?
· I am sorry I broke your cup. 对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。
6. Why not ask the policeman over there?
【重点句型】Why not do...? 是提建议或征求意见的高频句型,意为“为什么不做……呢?”,相当于Why don't you/we do...?,语气委婉且友好,常用于口语交际中。
【例句】
· Why not go for a walk in the park after dinner? 晚饭后为什么不去公园散散步呢?
· Why don't we watch a movie this weekend? 这个周末我们为什么不看场电影呢?
7. What were they like?
【重点句型】What + be + sb. + like? 用于询问某人的性格或内在品质,回答时常用nice, kind, friendly等描述性格的形容词。其拓展句型What do/does + sb. + look like? 用于询问某人的外貌特征。
【例句】
· —What was your first teacher like? 你的第一位老师是什么样的人?
· —She was strict but very friendly. 她很严格但非常友好。
· —What does your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样?
· —He is tall and has short black hair. 他很高,留着黑色短发。
8. It was great to play there.
【重点句型】It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型可拓展为It + be + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的)和It + be + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事是……的)。
【例句】
· It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
· It is easy for you to solve this math problem. 对你来说解这道数学题很容易。
9. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.
【重点句型】Once upon a time 意为“从前”,是童话故事、民间故事的经典开头,与long long ago同义,常用于一般过去时的语境中,引出过去发生的故事。
【例句】
· Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in a castle.
从前,有一位美丽的公主住在城堡里。
· Long long ago, a brave hero saved the whole village.
很久很久以前,一位勇敢的英雄拯救了整个村庄。
10. Didn't anyone live in the house?
【重点句型】否定疑问句,由助动词/情态动词/be动词的否定形式加上主谓结构构成,常用来表示惊讶、感叹、责难、建议或看法等,通常译为“难道不(没)……吗?”。其答语与一般疑问句相同,yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。
【例句】
· —Didn't you finish your homework? 难道你没完成作业吗?—Yes, I did. 不,我完成了。
· —Isn't the movie interesting? 难道这部电影不有趣吗?—No, it isn't. 是的,它不有趣。
11. There was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.
【重点句型】there be 句型的一般过去时,描述过去某地存在某物或某人,单数用there was,复数用there were。其一般疑问句将was/were提前,否定句在was/were后加not。
【例句】
· There was a shop here last year. 去年这儿有一家商店。
· There were lots of tall trees on both sides of the street then. 那时街道两边有许多高大的树木。
1.(25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考)—Can I help you?
—________. I want a hat for my son.
A.Yes, please B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you can D.Sorry, you can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,麻烦了。我想给我儿子买一顶帽子。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,麻烦了;No, you can’t不,你不能;Yes, you can是的,你能;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能。根据“I want a hat for my son.”可知,想要买帽子,所以需要对方的帮助,用“Yes, please”回答。故选A。
2.(2024·湖北武汉·二模)—May I have a look at your new computer?
— ________.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.That would be nice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以看看你的新电脑吗?——看吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Go ahead看吧;I hope not 我希望不会;That would be nice那太好了。根据“May I have a look at your new computer”可知此处是同意或不同意对方的请求,选项B符合语境。故选B。
3.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—________ is the price of the new mobile phone?
—It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me.
A.How many B.How much C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这部新手机的价格是多少?——大约3000元。这对我来说有点贵。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少,用于询问可数名词的数量;How much多少,用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;What什么;How怎样。根据语境可知,此处是在询问新手机的价格,询问价格可以用“What is the price of...?” 或者 “How much is...?” ,结合选项,What符合要求。故选C。
4.(21-22九年级上·全国·课后作业)— ________, can you tell me the way to the post office?
— ________, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A.Pardon me; Sorry B.I am sorry; Excuse me
C.Excuse me; I’m sorry D.I am sorry; I am sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。
考查情景交际。Pardon me原谅我;Sorry=I am sorry=I’m sorry对不起;Excuse me对不起,打扰一下。第一空后面是询问邮局怎么走,因此此处是“打扰了,很抱歉”;第二空根据“I don’t know.”可知,此处是很抱歉,自己也不知道,可以询问警察。故选C。5.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考)—You look tired. ________ stop to have a rest?
—Thanks for your suggestion.
A.How about B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Would you like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。How about怎么样,后接动名词;Why don’t后接人称代词you,再接动词原形,表示为什么不;Why not为什么不,后接动词原形;Would you like你想要……吗,后接不定式。由于“stop”是动词原形,故应用Why not。故选C。
6.(25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考)—Don’t you enjoy watching the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)?
—________. It shows us our country’s beautiful natural views.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I don’t D.No, I do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你不喜欢看纪录片《航拍中国》吗?——不,我喜欢。它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然风光。
考查否定疑问句的回答规则。在英语中,回答否定疑问句“Don’t you…?”时,需根据事实情况作答:作肯定回答,需用“Yes, I do”表示“不,我喜欢”(即事实是喜欢);作否定回答则用“No, I don’t”。根据答语的后半句“It shows us our country’s beautiful natural views.”可知,说话者实际喜欢该纪录片,因此应作肯定回答。故选A。
考点4 重点语法
1. 一般过去时(be动词)
【语法概述】用于描述过去某一时间存在的状态,谓语动词用be动词的过去式was或were。was是am/is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
【用法】
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他
否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?
【例句】
I was twelve last year. 去年我12岁。
We were happy yesterday. 昨天我们很高兴。
Was he at home yesterday? 昨天他在家吗?Yes, he was. 是的,他在家。
2. 一般过去时(行为动词)
【语法概述】用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或过去某段时间内经常发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式。
【用法】
(1)规则动词过去式变化:
一般动词结尾加-ed:walk→walked
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-d:notice→noticed
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,y变i再加-ed:hurry→hurried
以元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed:stop→stopped
(2)句式变化:
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句:主语 + did not/didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
【例句】
· They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午打扫了教室。
· They didn't clean their classroom yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。
· Did you watch TV last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗?
· No, I didn't. 不,我没有。
3. there be句型的一般过去时
【语法概述】用于描述过去某地存在某人或某物,单数用there was,复数用there were。
【用法】
肯定句:There was/were + 名词 + 地点
一般疑问句:Was/Were there + 名词 + 地点?
否定句:There wasn't/weren't + 名词 + 地点
【例句】
· There was a shop here last year. 去年这儿有一家商店。
· There were lots of tall trees on both sides of the street then. 那时街道两边有许多高大的树木。
· Was there a big garden? 有一个大花园吗?No, there wasn't. 不,没有。
4. 方位介词(短语)
【语法概述】用于表示位置关系,与后面的名词或代词构成介宾短语,描述人或事物的位置。
【用法】
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
on:在……上面,两者接触
above:在……上方,位置高于,不接触
over:在……上面,正上方,不接触
under:在……下面,不接触
in front of:在……(外部)的前面
in the front of:在……(内部)的前部
behind:在……后面
in:在……里面
in the middle of:在……的中间
on one's right/left:在某人的右边/左边
between...and...:在……和……之间
near:在……附近
next to:紧挨着
opposite:在……的对面
along/up/down:沿着
across:越过
【例句】
· The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌子上。
· The trees are in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
· There is a bank between the park and the school. 在公园和学校之间有一家银行。
· Walk along the street. 沿街步行。
5. 问路与指路常用语
【语法概述】用于日常交际中询问和告知路线,常用Excuse me开头表示礼貌。
【用法】
问路:Can/Could you tell me the way to...? / Can/Could you tell me how to get to...? / Which is the way to...? / Where is...? / Is there a/an...near here?
指路:Go along... / Go past/across... / Take the No....bus. / Turn left/right at the...street.
【例句】
· Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the post office?
打扰了!你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
· Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing.
沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口右转。
· Take the No.10 bus to the library. 乘坐10路公交车去图书馆。
1.(2026·上海金山·一模)Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera.
A.repair B.repaired C.is repairing D.has repaired
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周,一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。
2.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now.
A.grew, have worked B.grows, has worked
C.grows, have worked D.grew, are working
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,主语为“The number of the teachers”,“the number of”表示“……的数量”,是单数概念,谓语动词需用单数形式;时间状语“last term”表示过去时间,时态为一般过去时,因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”,排除B和C; 第二空,主语为“A number of teachers”,“a number of”表示“许多”,是复数概念,谓语动词需用复数形式;时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今,时态应用现在完成时,助动词用have,动词work的过去分词为worked,即have worked,排除D。故选A。
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket.
A.laid, lied B.lay, lain C.lay, laid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上,她把它们放在篮子里。
考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置,过去式;lied撒谎,过去式;lay下蛋/放置,动词原形;lain躺,过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡,指母鸡每天“下蛋”,需用原形lay;根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知,动作发生在“今天早上”,需用过去式,laid“放置”的过去式,符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。
4.(2025·天津红桥·三模)The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A.come B.came C.will come D.has come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。
考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。
5.(2023·吉林长春·二模)The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival ________ on April 15, 2023 in Shandong Province.
A.starts B.is started C.started D.starting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第四十届潍坊国际风筝节于2023年4月15日在山东省拉开帷幕。
考查动词时态。根据“April 15, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时,且start意为“开始、开幕”时没有被动语态,所以该空用动词过去式,故选C。
6.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A.studied B.studies
C.has studied D.was going to study
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习,学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事,用一般过去时。故选A。
7.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?
—Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A.stays B.stayed C.has stayed D.will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹从云南回来了吗?——回来了。她在那里待了两个月,帮助培训农村的教师。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知,妹妹已经回来了,此处陈述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选B。
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one.
A.in B.on C.above D.below
【答案】B
【详解】句意:制作第二个更小的球,并把它放在第一个球的上面。
考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”;on表示“在……上面(接触表面)”;above表示“在……上方(不接触)”;below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语,意为“在……顶部”,符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。
9.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本周六上午,丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在……,后加小地点;to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知,at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。
10.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tim很善良,他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。
考查介词辨析。about关于;across穿过;above在……上;against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知,此处表达穿过繁忙的道路,walk across“走过”。故选B。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2021·江苏无锡·二模)— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention (pay) to them.
【答案】is paid
【详解】句意:——我听说音乐和美术将进入中考。——是的。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注,没有什么事是难的。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothing will be difficult”可知主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“more attention”与动词之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is paid。
2.(2021·江苏扬州·三模) Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom. (mother)
【答案】Mother’s
【详解】句意:母亲节是一个向你妈妈表达我们爱的好机会。根据“Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom”可知,此处指的是Mother’s Day“母亲节”,此处是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Mother’s。
3.(20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试)We should be careful when (cross) the street.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里cross的主语就是主句的主语we,cross穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crossing,故填crossing。
4.(2021·上海闵行·一模)The Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意:第三届上海进口博览会于2020年11月举行。根据“The…Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020.”及所给词汇可知,序数词用在名词前作定语。three基数词,其序数词为third。故填third。
5.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)The Science Museum is a (friend) museum in London.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:科学博物馆是伦敦一个友好的博物馆。空后的museum是名词,此处需用形容词修饰。故填friendly。
6.(20-21七年级下·广西防城港·期末)We should be (friend) to others at any time.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们在任何时候都应该对其他人友好。根据be动词能够判断,后面加形容词作表语。f'riend朋友,名词。后加ly变形容词。故填friendly。
7.(20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试)There are many (bathroom) in White House.
【答案】bathrooms
【详解】句意:白宫里面有很多洗手间。many+可数名词复数形式,所以bathroom要用复数。故填bathrooms。
8.(2021·江苏淮安·二模)The lady in red teaches (we) English. We like her very much.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:这个穿红衣服的女士教我们英语。我们非常喜欢她。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,固定用法,此处主格we改成宾格us“我们”。故填us。
9.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s difficult (finish) the work in two days.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:在两天内完成这项工作是很困难的。根据句型it’s difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”可知,应该填的是动词finish“完成”的不定式to finish作主语,故填to finish。
10.(20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试)The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried (answer).
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意:电话铃突然响了,她急忙去接。hurry to do sth“急急忙忙做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to answer。
二、单项选择
11.(2020·安徽合肥·一模)— The washing machine doesn’t work any more.
— There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________?
A.it B.one C.some D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 洗衣机坏了。—— 超市正在大减价。为什么不买一个呢?
考查代词。it同名同物;one同名异物,表示泛指,相当于a/an+名词;some一些;that同名异物,表示特指,相当于the+名词。根据“There’s a sale on in the supermarket.”可知,在超市里买一个,指的是同类事物的一个。故选B。
12.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)—Mom, ________ I play football this afternoon?
— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.can; must B.may; could C.can; mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我下午可以踢足球吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可以;must必须;could可以,can的过去时或委婉语气;mustn’t禁止。第一空在疑问句中表示请求许可,用can/may都行;第二空是在提出要求,应该用must表示“必须”,故选A。
13.(2020·江苏无锡·二模)Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的医疗价值,故选A。
14.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。
15.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Is this book ________ you bought online?
—Yes, I can ________ it to you after I finish reading it.
A.that, lend B.the one, lend C.which, borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这本书是你在网上买的吗?——是的,我读完后可以借给你。
考查代词及动词。that那个;lend借出;the one特指一个;which哪个;borrow借入;分析句子可知,第二句主语是I,宾语是you,关系应是“我把书借给你”,是借出,应用lend,排除C选项;而第一句变成陈述句的结构应是“this book is...”,句中缺少表语,此处是特指在网上买的那本书,应用the one代替,故选B。
16.(2022·福建厦门·模拟预测)We often play sports ________ 9:00 to 9:30.
A.from B.at C.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们经常从9:00到9:30做运动。
考查介词辨析。from“从”;at“在”;between“在……之间”。根据“...9:00 to 9:30”可知,此处要表达从9:00到9:30,from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。
17.(21-22九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末)— Is that Mr. Green?
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不可能。他去美国了。不可能是他。
考查情态动词。could能,会; must必须;can’t不能;might可能。根据“He has gone to America.”可知,他去了美国,一定不是Mr. Green,故选C。
18.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)His home is not far from school. It takes ________ ten minutes to go to school.
A.you B.them C.us D.him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他家离学校不远。他去学校要花十分钟。
考查代词辨析。you你们;them他们;us我们;him他。根据“His home is not far from school.”可知,此处指花费“他”十分钟的时间,故选D。
19.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems.
A.put up B.picked up C.got up D.grew up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:数学考试一开始,约翰就迅速拿起笔,开始做题。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;picked up捡起,拿起;got up起床;grew up长大。根据空后的“his pen”可知,此处指“拿起笔”。故选B。
三、完形填空
(2020·河北石家庄·三模)Many people like to shop online(网上购物)now. Why?Sometimes we 21 have much time to go to stores. If we want to shop online, we only need a 22 and the Internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a 23 time, and we can 24 things from all over the world(世界各地).
25 we find the right online stores? Let me 26 you. First, go to an online store with a good reputation(名誉). Second, 27 other shoppers reviews(评论). From these, we can know about(了解)the 28 and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 29 our friends about some good online store, 30 can help us.
Do you like to shop online?
21.A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't
22.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.player
23.A.big B.small C.long D.short
24.A.buy B.lose C.play D.eat
25.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
26.A.thank B.watch C.help D.say
27.A.look B.look at C.meet D.meet at
28.A.store B.school C.room D.family
29.A.find B.ask C.call D.e-mail
30.A.She B.He C.They D.It
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物,并介绍了如何选择合适的网店的方法。
21.句意:有时我们没有太多的时间去商店。
do助动词原形;don't助动词否定形式的原形;does助动词第三人称单数形式;doesn't助动词否定的第三人称单数形式。根据“Many people like to shop online(网上购物)now”及“why”,可知,因为有时没有时间去商店里购物,所以去网上购物,主语we是复数,否定句借助于助动词don't,故选B。
22.句意:如果我们想要网上购物,我们只需要一台电脑和网络。
radio收音机;TV电视;computer电脑;player播放器。根据“If we want to shop online”,可知,网上购物需要一台电脑,故选C。
23.句意:如果我们网上购物,我们可以在很短的时间内去许多商店。
big大的;small小的;long长的;short短的。根据“If we shop online”,可知,网上购物可以节省时间,可以在很短的时间内去很多店里挑选商品,故选D。
24.句意:我们可以买到来自世界各地的东西。
buy买;lose失去;play玩耍;eat吃。根据“If we shop online”,可知,在网上购物可以买到来自世界各地的商品,故选A。
25.句意:我们怎样才能找到合适的网店?
what什么;who谁;where哪里;how怎样。下文是在介绍寻找合适的网店的方法,所以此处表示“怎样才能找到合适的网店”,故选D。
26.句意:让我来帮助你。
thank感谢;watch观看;help帮助;say说。根据“How we find the right online stores”及下文的描述,可知,下文是介绍帮助人们找到合适的网店的方法,故选C。
27.句意:第二,要看其他购买者的评论。
look看;look at看;meet遇见;meet at在……遇见。根据“other shoppers reviews”,可知,要看其他人的评论,look是不及物动词,要与介词at一起连用,才可以接宾语,故选B。
28.句意:从这些我们可以了解商店的情况。
store商店;school学校;room房间;family家庭。根据“go to an online store with a good reputation”及“other shoppers reviews”,可知,从网店的信誉度和购买者的评论上可以了解到这家网店的情况,故选A。
29.句意:第三,我们可以问我们的朋友一些好的网店。
find找到;ask询问;call打电话;e-mail邮件。根据“our friends about some good online store”,可知,是询问朋友有关好的网店的情况,故选B。
30.句意:他们可以帮助我们。
she她;he他;they他们;it它。此空指代前文的“our friends”,用人称代词they作主语,故选C。
四、选词填空
(2021·山东菏泽·一模)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语意完整。
money, river, finally, looking, he, who, help, lazy, but, about
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very 31 and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried 32 his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little 33 and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, 34 and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They 35 him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.
36 , after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days 37 for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people 38 had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to 39 father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, 40 I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.
【答案】
31.lazy 32.about 33.money 34.rivers 35.helped 36.Finally 37.looking 38.who 39.his 40.but
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了智者让他的儿子出去寻找宝藏,并在找宝藏的过程中收获很多的故事。
31.句意:然而,他的儿子却很懒,整天无所事事。根据“was very”可知,此空缺少一个形容词作表语;再者根据“did nothing all day”可知,是很懒惰,结合备选词汇,lazy符合句意。故填lazy。
32.句意:智者担心他儿子的未来。根据固定搭配“担心:worried about”和备选词汇可知,about符合句意。故填about。
33.句意:包里有衣服,一些食物,一点钱和一张地图。根据“a little”可知,此空需要一个不可数名词,结合备选词汇可知,money符合句意。故填money。
34.句意:他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。根据“travel across”可知,应该是说穿越森林、河流和山脉;再者根据“forests”和“and mountains”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合备选词汇,rivers符合句意。故填rivers。
35.句意:当他遇到困难时,他们帮助了他。根据“when he was in trouble.”可知,他们帮助了他,且全文时态是一般过去时,结合备选词汇,helped符合句意。故填helped。
36.句意:经过漫长的一年,他终于找到了宝藏的位置。根据“after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知,此空缺少一个副词修饰整个句子;再者根据“after a long year”可知,是最终找到了宝藏的位置,结合备选词汇,finally符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finally。
37.句意:他花了两天时间寻找宝藏,但什么也没找到。根据固定搭配“spend sth. doing sth.”可知,此空需要一个动名词;再者根据“look for”和备选词汇可知,looking符合句意。故填looking。
38.句意:他又遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句;再者根据“people”可知,先行词是人,结合备选词汇,who符合句意。故填who。
39.句意:当他回到家,他对他的父亲说抱歉没有找到宝藏。根据“he”可知,是他的父亲,结合备选词汇,his符合句意。故填his。
40.句意:父亲笑着回答:“那里没有任何财宝,我的孩子,但我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。根据“There wasn’t any treasure in the place”和“ I think you have found your life’s true purpose”可知,前后两句是转折关系,结合备选词汇,but符合句意。故填but。
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