Unit 5 Old toys（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Old toys 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.many的用法 2.some和any辨析 3.字母组合 “u-e”的发音 4.方位介词on,in,under 5.put的用法 6.a, an, the辨析 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 many的用法高频易错点01 I have many old toys and books.（P52） 易错点提示 1. many只能修饰可数名词复数，表 “许多”。 例如：I have many books.（books是可数名词复数） 2. 易混淆much, some： · much 修饰不可数名词 例如：I drink much water.（water不可数名词） · some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 例如：I have some old books. I want to drink some water. 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1. I have ______ old toys in my box. They're all from my childhood. A. many B. much C. a ( )2. —How ______ dolls do you have? —Five. They're all cute. A. much B. many C. an ( )3. There are ______ old books on the shelf. You can borrow one. A. many B. much C. a little ( )4. My brother doesn't have ______ old cars. He likes new ones. A. much B. many C. an ( )5. —Do you have ______ old maps? —Yes, I have three. A. many B. much C. a some和any辨析高频易错点02 I have some old books.（P52） Do you have any old things?（P52） 易错点提示 一、some和any都可表示“一些”之意,其后都可接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 例: I have some books, but I don't have any computers.我有些书，但没有电脑。 二、二者的主要区别如下所示： ❶ some一般用于肯定句中。 例:He has some new clothes.他有一些新衣服。 ➋ any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 例:—Does Leo have any fruit?雷欧有一些水果吗? —Yes, he does.是的,他有。 We don't have any bread.我们没有面包。 · 注意：当表示建议或请求并想得到对方的肯定回答时，要用 some表示。 例: Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? Can I have some cakes?我能吃一些蛋糕吗? 小练笔 02 一、用 some和 any填空。 1. I have ________ friends at school. 2. —Mum, can I eat ________ bread? —Here you are. 3. Do you have ________ old toys? 4. Would you like ________ vegetables? 5. I don’t have ________ old toy cars. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I have ______ old books and dolls at home. I want to reuse them. A. some B. any C. a ( )2. —Do you have ______ old cars? —No, I don't. But I have some old boats. A. some B. any C. an ( )3. —Would you like ______ old maps? They're very interesting. —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a ( )4. My sister doesn't have ______ old caps. She likes new ones. A. some B. any C. much ( )5. There are ______ cute dolls in the box. They're my favorite. A. some B. any C. one 字母组合 “u-e”的发音高频易错点03 One cute cat uses two old balls.（P54） Five cute cats use six old balls.（P54） 易错点提示 · 字母组合 u-e 发长元音 /juː/，末尾 e 不发音（哑音 e），发音时口型由 /j/ 向 /uː/ 滑动，声带振动。 · 单个u在闭音节中发短元音 /ʌ/，无哑音e，发音时口型放松，舌尖抵下齿。 小练笔 03 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．cut B．cute C．mum ( )2．A．fun B．tube C．excuse ( )3．A．mute B．use C．bus ( )4．A．mum B．excuse C．fun ( )5．A．up B．mute C．use 方位介词on,in,under高频易错点04 Is it on the shelf?（P55） It's in the box.（P55） It's under the box.（P56） 易错点提示 方位介词指表示事物所处的位置、地点的介词，常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语。结构通常为：方位介词(on/ in/ under/…)+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词。 (1)on意为“在……上方”，指在人或物的上面，二者有接触。 如：on your book在你的书上 (2)in意为“在……里面”，指在某个空间内部。 如：in the toy box在玩具箱里面 (3)under意为“在……下方”，常指在某人或某物下方（一般是正下方）。 如：under the desk在书桌下 小练笔 04 一、看图，将正确选项填入横线，补全句子。 A. on B. under C. in 1. My teacher is __________ the room. 2. Her computer is __________ the desk. 3. There is a bin（垃圾桶）__________ the desk. 二、观察图片，选择合适的单词填写在四线三格内。 1. The ball is __________(on/in) the box. 2. The bird is __________(on/under) the plane. 3. The picture is __________(in/on) the wall. 4. Put your boat __________(under/in) the bed. put的用法高频易错点05 Put your old map on the wall.（P56） Put your books under the ball.（P56） 易错点提示 put意为“放、放置”，可以单独使用，也常与介词 / 副词搭配构成短语动词。 · 句式：put + 宾语 + 地点（把某物放到某处） · 例句：Put the cup on the table.（把杯子放到桌子上。） · 常用搭配：put sth in/into（放进… 里）、put sth on（放到… 表面）、put sth beside（放到… 旁边） 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ your old map on the wall, please. A. Puts B. Put C. Putting ( ) 2. She ______ her books under the ball every day. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 3. Put the cup ______ the table. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 4. We ______ our old toys in the box for reuse. A. put B. puts C. puting ( ) 5. ______ your pencil beside the book. It's easy to find. A. Put B. Puts C. To put a, an, the辨析高频易错点06 I have a ball.（P53） I need an arm for my robot..（P60） The boat is cool.（P52） 易错点提示 在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。a,an属于不定冠词，用来表示“一”的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示某一类的人或事物。 · a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如a sofa, · 而an则用于元音音素开头的单词前，如 an ice cream. · the是定冠词，用于特别说明所指名词是某类人或事物。世界上独一无二的事物前用 the. 例如：1. I have an old watch. 我有一块旧手表。 2. This is a dog. The dog is black. 这是一只狗。这只狗是黑色的。 3. The Moon revolves around the Earth. 月球绕着地球转。 小练笔 06 一、用a, an或 the填空。 1. Look at ________ cat. It's cute. 2. Would you like ________ apple? 3. This is ________ zoo. That's ________ farm. 二、选出句子中画线部分错误的一项，并在横线上改正。 ( )1. I want a egg. ________ A B C ( )2. A classroom is big and clean. ________ A B C 综合训练 1、 判断下列句子画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1．Where is the cute cat? Look! It is on the bus. ( )2．Mum, can I cut the cake now? ( )3．These two students are from the USA． ( )4．Excuse me, may I use your pen? ( )5．It is a funny duck. ( )6．Uncle Hungry has some cake under his umbrella. 2、 选词填空，补全句子或对话。 book    in    ruler    on    under 7．Look at the pen. It’s the desk. 8．Put your bag the desk. 9．—Where’s my ?—It’s on the chair(椅子). 10．—What’s the desk? —Some paper. 11．—Where’s my ? —It’s near(在……附近) the pen. 3、 单项选择。 ( )12．—_________ have any old toys? —Yes, I do. A．Do I B．Do you C．Are you ( )13．Wow! You have so many ______! A．toys cars B．toys car C．toy cars ( )14．I have ______ old bag. A．a B．an C．/ ( )15．—______ is the cap? —It’s under the picture. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )16．—_______ is the cap? —It’s under the picture. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )17．—Is it in your pencil box? —_______ It’s on the book. A．No, I don’t. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I do. ( )18．—Is it in your pencil box? —______ It’s on the book. A．No, I don’t. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I do. ( )19．The black car is so ________. I love it. A．yummy B．colourful C．cool ( )20．—Can I play with your doll? —Sure. You can ________ it. A．keep B．help C．listen ( )21．—Do you have ________ old toys? —Yes, I do. A．an B．some C．any 4、 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 ( )22．under A．doll B．ball C．on ( )23．cap A．what B．coat C．where ( )24．boat A．car B．desk C．chair ( )25．pencil A．elephant B．monkey C．eraser ( )26．shelf A．map B．desk C．ball 5、 问答匹配。A．They’re under the bed. B．It’s a robot. C．Brown. D．Yes, it is. E. I have three. ( )27．What’s this? ( )28．Is the doll old? ( )29．Where are the toys? ( )30．How many cars do you have? ( )31．What color is the bear? 6、 选择合适的选项补全对话。A．Thanks! B．I have some old pencils. C．What about you? D．But I have some old toys. E．Do you have any old school things? Mike: Hi, Amy. 32 Amy: Yes, I do. 33 34 Mike: I don’t have any old school things. 35 Amy: So many toys. The toy car is cool. Mike: You can keep it. Amy: 36 37．根据图片提示，完成对话。 A: Do you have old school things? B: Yes, I do. A: What are they? B: They are , , and on the desk. They are still good. A: Do you have any old toys? B: Yes. I have some old toy planes, an old , an old toy , an old toy and an old toy . They are still good. 7、 排序题。 38．用阿拉伯数字给下列对话的句子排列正确的顺序。 ( )You can keep it. ( )Yes, I do. I have some old toy cars. ( )Wow! So many toys! ( )That’s nice. This toy car is cool. ( )They’re my old toys. Do you have old things? 8、 根据图片提示选择正确的选项。 ( )39．The books are ______. A．on the shelf B．in the bag ( )40．Is the cap on the bed? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. ( )41．Is the box under the bed? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. ( )42．Where is the ball? A．It’s under the desk. B．It’s on the desk. ( )43．Where is the toy bear? A．It’s in the box. B．It’s on the bed. 9、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Ellen. I have some old books. They are nice and interesting(有趣的). I put them in my schoolbag. I take them to school. My friends can read them. I have some old clothes. They are still good, but they are small for me. I put them in a box. I give them away to some small children. I have some old toys. They are still nice. I give them to my little sisters and brothers. They like them. ( )44．Ellen takes the old books to school. ( )45．Ellen puts old clothes in a box. ( )46．Ellen gives the old toys to her friends. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5ABABA 小练笔 02 一、1.some 2.some 3.any 4.some 5.any 二、1~5ABABA 小练笔 03 1~5 BACBA 解析：1.选项A与选项C中的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，选项B中的画线部分发音为/juː/，故选B。 2.选项B与选项C中的画线部分发音为/juː/，选项A中的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选A。 3.选项A与选项B中的画线部分发音为/ju:/，选项C中的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选C。 4.选项A与选项C中的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，选项B中的画线部分发音为/ju:/，故选B。 5.选项B与选项C中的画线部分发音为/juː/，选项A中的画线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选 A。 小练笔 04 一、1.C 2.A 3.B 二、1.in 2.under 3.on 4.under 小练笔 05 1~5BBBAA 小练笔 06 一、1.the 2.an 3.a, a 二、1.B an 2.A The 综合训练 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．T 6．T 【解析】1．句意：可爱的猫在哪？看！它在公共汽车上。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/juː/，/ʌ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 2．句意：妈妈，我现在能切蛋糕吗？所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 3．句意：这两个学生来自美国。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/juː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 4．句意：打扰一下，我可以用你的钢笔吗？所给单词画线部分的发音均为/juː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 5．句意：它是一只有趣的鸭子。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 6．句意：饥饿叔叔的雨伞下放着一些蛋糕。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12~16 BCBCC 17~21BBCAC 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．，，，，，，， 38．5 3 1 4 2 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文讲了物品与方位。 39．句意：书_______。A在架子上，B在包里，根据图片可知书在架子上，故选A。 40．句意：帽子在床上吗？根据图片可知帽子在床上，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 41．句意：箱子在床下吗？根据图片可知箱子不在床下，答语为否定回答，故选B。 42．句意：球在哪？A它在桌子下面。B它在桌子上。根据图片可知球在桌子下面，故选A。 43．句意：玩具熊在哪？A它在箱子里。B它在床上。根据图片可知玩具熊在床上，故选B。 44．T 45．T 46．F 【导语】本文讲了旧物。 44．句意：艾伦把旧书带到学校。根据“I have some old books. They are nice and interesting(有趣的). I put them in my schoolbag. I take them to school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：艾伦把旧衣服放进一个箱子里。根据“I have some old clothes. They are still good, but they are small for me. I put them in a box.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：艾伦把旧玩具送给她的朋友。根据“I have some old toys. They are still nice. I give them to my little sisters and brothers.”，可知给弟弟妹妹，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $