内容正文:
Unit 3 Learning better
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
· 内容导航 ·
1.询问能否使用对方某物的句型 2.use的用法
3.with的用法 4.this、that和these、those的用法
5.字母“i-e”的发音 6.感官动词的用法
7.综合训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问能否使用对方某物的句型高频易错点01
Can I use your eraser, please?(P28)
易错点提示
· 句式结构:Can I use your+某物(+其他)?
· 用法详解:
1.本句是由can引导的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否允许自己使用某个物品。can意为“能;可以”,表示请求。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式:can’t(can not)
例如:I can hear with my ears.我可以用耳朵听到。
I can't find my ruler.找不到我的尺子。
2.your意为“你的”,是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰后面的“某物”,表示所属关系。
3.“某物”可以是各种具体的物品名称,如eraser(橡皮)、pen(钢笔)、book(书)等。
4.回答时,如果同意对方使用,可以说“Sure.(当然。)”“Here you are.(给你。)”“No problem.(没问题。)”等;如果不同意对方使用,可以说“No.(不行。”“Sorry.(对不起。)”等。
· 知识拓展:“Can I.…”和“May I…”都可以用来询问自己是否可以做某事,但是后者比前者语气更委婉。
例如:May I come in?我可以进来吗?
经典例题
( )—Can you ______ with your nose?
—Yes, I can smell flowers.
A. smell B. smells C. to smell
点拨
答案:A
【解析】Can 后接动词原形 smell,B(三单)、C(多 to)错误。
小练笔 01
一、根据情景图,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. No problem.
B. Can you sing songs?
C. Can I use your pen?
二、单项选择。
( )1. Amy can __________basketball.
A. plays B. play C. playing
( )2.—Can you jump far?
—__________
A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I can. C. No,I'm not.
( )3.—__________he run?
—No, he can't.
A. Is B. Are C. Can
use的用法高频易错点02
Can I use your eraser, please?(P28)
I can use paper, pencils, books and computers to learn.(P33)
易错点提示
(1) 用法:use +名词(使用某物),后接学习用品(ruler/pen/eraser)、工具等具体名词。
(2) 拓展:use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),to 后接动词原形,表使用工具的目的
如:use a pencil to write(用铅笔写字)
小练笔 02
( ) 1. I ______ a pencil to write on the paper.
A. use B. uses C. to use
( ) 2. —Can I ______ your ruler, please? I need to draw a line.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. using B. use C. uses
( ) 3. He ______ a pen to write his name.
A. use B. uses C. using
4. 我用尺子画一条线。
I __________ a __________ to draw a line.
5. 她能用书学习。
She can __________ books __________ learn.
with的用法高频易错点03
Write with your pencil.(P29)
I smell with my nose.(P33)
易错点提示
1. 表示“用...做...”:do sth. with sth.
如:write with a pen(用钢笔写字)
smell with the nose(用鼻子闻)
2. 辨析:with和use表示“用”的区别
· use 是动词(“使用”),后接工具;with 是介词(“用”),前接动作 / 感官动词。
· 同义表达:use sth to so sth. =do sth with sth.用...做...
如:I hear with my ears.我用耳朵听。
=I use my ears to her.
小练笔 03
( ) 1. We ______ with our hands. We can touch the grass.
A. see B. touch C. hear
( ) 2. Draw a line ______ your ruler. It’s straight.
A. with B. use C. in
( ) 3. She writes ______ a pen. The words are nice.
A. in B. with C. use
4. 我用鼻子闻花香。
I _________ flowers _________ my nose.
5. 用你的橡皮擦掉这个错误。
Erase this mistake _________ your _________.
this、that和these、those的用法高频易错点04
—What's this? —It's a pencil.(P31)
—What are these? —They're grapes.(P31)
易错点提示
1.分类:
单数
复数
指近处
this(这个)
these(这些)
指远处
远处that(那个)
those(那些)
2.用法区分:
· this/that:修饰单数名词;如:this dog
· these/those:修饰复数名词。these oranges
3.疑问句用法:
· What is this/that?这个/那个是什么?
回答用 It is...
· What are these/those?这些/那些 是什么?
回答用 They are...
小贴士:this / that + is,回答用 it
these / those + are,回答用 they
小练笔 04
一、选词填空。
1.(That/These) is my aunt.
2.—What (is/are) these?—They're bananas.
3.—What's (this/these)? —It's a rabbit.
4.—Is (this/these) your new neighbour? —No, he isn't.
二、看图,从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子。
A. Those(那些) B. That C. These D. This
1. Look! __________ is a ruler.
2. __________ is Miss Wu, our English teacher.
3. __________ are my beds.
4. __________ are boats. I can go boating.
字母“i-e”的发音高频易错点05
kite, nine, nice(P29,课本发音词,i-e 发 /aɪ/)
big, lip, sit(P29,课本对比词,i 发 /ɪ/)
The kite is nice!(P30)
易错点提示
· 字母组合 i-e 发长元音 /aɪ/,末尾的e不发音(哑音 e)
如:kite /kaɪt/、nine /naɪn/、fine /faɪn/;
· 单个 i 在闭音节中发短元音 /ɪ/,无哑音 e
如:big /bɪɡ/、sit /sɪt/、lip /lɪp/。
小练笔 05
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.kite B.sit C.nine
( )2.A.big B.fin C.like
( )3.A.five B.lip C.write
( )4.A.size B.this C.fine
( )5.A.right B.tin C.gift
二、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )6.A.kite B.hi C.fish
( )7.A.fine B.nice C.sit
( )8.A.big B.pig C.bike
( )9.A.five B.lip C.like
( )10.A.size B.six C.nine
感官动词的用法高频易错点06
I hear with my ears.(P27)
I see with my eyes.(P27)
I smell with my nose.(P33)
I taste with my tongue.(P33)
I touch with my hands.(P33)
See some fruit.(P32)
Hear the sound.(P32)
易错点提示
· 基础结构:感官动词 + with + 身体部位(用某部位做感官动作)
· 固定对应:see(看)→ eyes(眼睛)、hear(听)→ ears(耳朵)、smell(闻)→ nose(鼻子)、taste(尝)→ tongue(舌头)、touch(摸)→ hands(手)。
· 祈使句用法:感官动词原形开头。
例句:Touch and feel.(摸一摸,感受一下)、Taste an apple.(尝一个苹果)。
小练笔 06
( ) 1. We ______ with our noses. We can smell oranges.
A. see B. smell C. taste
( ) 2. ______ the birds. They are singing loudly.
A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing
( ) 3. She ______ with her hands. The grass is soft.
A. touches B. touch C. feel
4. 我用舌头尝糖果。I ___________ candy ___________ my tongue.
5. 听老师讲课。___________ the teacher carefully.
综合训练
1、 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1.My sister sees six monkeys in the zoo.
( )2.Uncle Wang has nine pigs.
( )3.I like fine days very much.
( )4.There’s a white rabbit on the farm.
( )5.Do you have a big kite?
2、 根据所给中文、首字母或图片提示填空。
6.I can use (纸), pencils and books to learn.
7.I (触摸) with my hands.
8.I have a .
9.He can h with his ears.
10.—Can I use your ?
—No problem.
3、 单项选择。
( )11.Write with your ________.
A.ruler B.pencil C.eraser
( )12.I can ________ with my hands.
A.hear B.touch C.taste
( )13.—What are these? —They’re ________.
A.grapes B.banana C.apple
( )14.Can I use ___________ pen?
A.you B.your C.yours
( )15.We _________ with pencils and paper.
A.draw a picture B.sing a song C.dance
( )16.—What are these? —_________ rabbits.
A.They’re B.They C.It’s
( )17.—What are these? —______ Yum!
A.They’re pens. B.They’re bananas. C.It’s a banana.
( )18.I smell with my ________.
A.ears B.nose C.tongue
( )19.—What are ______? —They’re grapes.
A.these B.this C.it
( )20.—What are these? —They are ______.
A.grape B.grapes C.a grape
4、 根据句意和图片提示,选词填空。
ruler girl See card long
21.—Who’s that ?
—She’s my new neighbour.
22.—What do you do for your dad?
—I make a for him.
23.—Can I use your ?
—Sure. Here you are.
24.—Look at my toy monkey!
—Wow! It has a tail.
25. with my eyes.
5、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )26.A.pen B.rabbit C.ruler
( )27.A.book B.taste C.smell
( )28.A.computer B.nose C.tongue
( )29.A.paper B.find C.learn
( )30.A.eraser B.these C.pencil
6、 排序题。
31.根据课本内容,给对话排顺序。
( ) They’re grapes.
( ) What’s this?
( ) It’s a pencil.
( ) What are these?
( ) Quack! Quack! What about this?
( ) It’s a duck!
7、 给下列句子选择相应的答语。
( )32.Where is he from? A.Here you are.
B.That’s my new neighbour.
C.He’s from the UK.
D.Thank you.
E. They’re apples.
( )33.After you.
( )34.What are these?
( )35.Can I use your pen?
( )36.Who is that woman?
8、 补全对话/短文
37.Amy在介绍自己的书包和书包里的物品。根据图片提示,选择合适的单词或词组填空,补全短文。
paper pencil box bag pens books
This is my new school . It’s yellow and orange. I have a new in it. I have five , seven and some white in it too. It’s heavy. I like it very much.
9、 阅读理解,根据文段内容完成选择正确答案。
Hello, I am Amy. I have a pet. It’s a cat. It has a big (1) head and a long tail. It’s cute. I like it very much.
I can use paper, pencils, books and computers to learn. I see and hear in class.
I can smell with my nose. I can taste apples with my tongue. Yummy!
( )38.The pet is a _____.
A. B. C.
( )39.猜测文中划线单词head的汉语意思是:
A.头 B.尾巴 C.耳朵
( )40.I can use paper, pencils, _____ to learn.
A.books and computers B.nose and tongue
( )41.I can smell with my _____.
A. B. C.
( )42.I can taste apples with my _____.
A.ear B.tongue C.hand
参考答案
小练笔 01
一、1.B 2.C 3.A
二、1.B解析:情态动词can后面接动词原形,B选项play是动词原形。
2.B解析:以Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定
回答为“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答为“No,主语+can't.”。A选项和C选项没有用can或者can't回答。
3.C解析:这句话是询问某人是否具有某种能力,C选项符合句意。
小练笔 02
1~3 ABB 4.use;ruler 5.use;to
小练笔 03
1~3 BAB 4.smell;with 5.with;eraser
小练笔 04
一、1.That 2.are 3.this 4.this
二、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
小练笔 05
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析:1.选项AC画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项B画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,故选B。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,选项C画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,故选C。
3.选项AC画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项B画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,故选B。
4.选项AC画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项B画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,故选B。
5.选项BC画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,选项A画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析:6.选项AB画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项C画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,所以C不同,故选C。
7.选项AB画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项C画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,所以C不同,故选C。
8.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,选项C画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,所以C不同,故选C。
9.选项AC画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项B画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,所以B不同,故选B。
10.选项AC画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,选项B画线部分的发音为/ɪ/,所以B不同,故选B。
小练笔 06
1~3 BAA 4.taste;with 5.Hear
综合训练
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
6. 7. 8.pen 9. 10.
11~15 BBABA 16~20ABBAB
21.girl 22.card 23.ruler 24.long 25.See
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.4 1 2 3 5 6
32.C 33.D 34.E 35.A 36.B
37.,,,,
38.C 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的猫和作者的个人能力。
38.句意:宠物是一只____。根据“I have a pet. It’s a cat.”可知宠物是猫,选项C是猫,故选C。
39.句意:根据“It has a big (1) head and a long tail.”可知它有一个大头和一条长尾巴,故选A。
40.句意:我可以用纸,铅笔,____来学习。A书和电脑,B鼻子和舌头。根据“I can use paper, pencils, books and computers to learn.”可知可用书和电脑来学习,故选A。
41.句意:我可以用我的____闻。根据“I can smell with my nose.”可知用鼻子闻,选项A是鼻子,故选A。
42.句意:我可以用我的____尝苹果。A耳朵,B舌头,C手。根据“I can taste apples with my tongue.”可知可用舌头尝苹果,故选B。
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