Unit 6 Nature in words 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 6 Nature in words 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视 3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持 4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的 5．shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．刮胡子 6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；暗淡的 7．redden v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的 8．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的 9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 10．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的 11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地 12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 13．knowingly adv.故意地→know v．知道→knowledge n．知识 14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地 15．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的 16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情 一、单句语法填空 1．The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的关键在于找到你热爱的事情。本空在句中作表语，用形容词形式passionate“热情的，有激情的”。be passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 2．It’s a good idea to do a variety of exercises on a daily or a (week) basis. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天或每周做各种各样的练习是个好主意。空格处修饰名词“basis”，需用提示词的形容词形式。所给词“week”是名词，其形容词形式为“weekly”，意为“每周的”。“on a weekly basis”表示“每周一次”，符合语境。故填weekly。 3．Stores should (ban) from selling alcoholic drinks to teenagers. 【答案】be banned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：应该禁止商店向青少年出售酒精饮料。主语Stores与ban之间为被动关系，此句为被动语态，根据should后面跟动词原形，以及be加上过去分词构成被动语态的规则，可知此处应使用be banned来表达被动意义。故填be banned。 4．As I (sweep) up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：我一边收拾烂摊子，一边纳闷为什么这几个月来我们弄坏了这么多东西。空处为时间状语从句的谓语，结合语境和主句谓语动词wondered可知，从句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swept。 5．Researchers insist that the science of cloning (be) further explored and advanced. 【答案】should be/be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究人员坚持要求进一步探索和发展克隆科学。insist“坚决要求”后跟that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略，设空处填（should）be，与explored and advanced构成被动语态；故填should be/be。 6．I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you (charm) and intelligent as well. 【答案】charming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女子，我也发现你既迷人又聪明。分析句子结构，这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，空处应用形容词，和and后的intelligent一起作宾补，修饰you，所以应用charming意为“迷人的，有魅力的”。故填charming。 7．She was accused of (know) making a false statement to the police. 【答案】knowingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她被指控故意向警方作虚假陈述。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词knowingly“故意地”，作状语，修饰making。故填knowingly。 8．Music education is said to be a good opportunity (enhance) children’s intelligence. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐教育据说是提高儿童智力的好机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。 9．National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program (take) this unique approach. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《国家宝藏》是中国第一个采用这种独特方式的电视节目。名词program由序数词the first修饰，后边应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to take。 10． (improve) our spoken English, we hold the English Corner every other week. 【答案】To improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们每隔一周举行一次英语角。结合语意可知，我们举行英语角是为了提高英语口语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To improve。 11．They had not studied the language very (thorough). 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们没有认真仔细地学这门语言。分析句子可知，空处作修饰studied的状语，应用thorough的副词形式thoroughly，意为“认真仔细地”。故填thoroughly。 12．The ironwork lends a touch of (elegant) to the house. 【答案】elegance 【详解】考查名词。句意：铁制品给这所房子增添了一点优雅的气息。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词elegance，表示“优雅”，为不可数名词。故填elegance。 13．With the little boy (lead) the way, we found the house easily. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这个小男孩带路，我们很容易地就找到了这个房子。分析句子结构可知，“With the little boy ________(lead) the way”为with的复合结构，设空处应为宾语补足语，the little boy与lead之间逻辑上为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。 14．They put the food out in their backyards and spent time in the nice weather, (watch) birds. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把食物放在后院，在好天气里消磨时间，看鸟。分析句子结构可知watch与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。 15．Bill is (heavy) in debt at the moment-but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid. 【答案】heavily 【详解】考查副词。句意：比尔目前负债累累，但他希望在拿到工资时还清。副词修饰介词短语，做状语。故填heavily。 16．They spent the afternoon in (love) shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water. 【答案】lovely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在可爱的商店里度过了一个下午，并拜访了在水边工作的艺术家。形容词修饰名词shops，作定语。“可爱的”是lovely。故填lovely。 17．Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of (snow) mountains. 【答案】snowy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在更远的地方，我无法欣赏雪山的景色。形容词修饰名词，作定语。“白雪覆盖的”是snowy。故填snowy。 18．He has made steady progress in his study since he worked day and night steadily for (near) a few months. 【答案】nearly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他夜以继日地工作了近几个月，在学习上取得了稳步的进步。此处表示“几乎；将近”，应用副词nearly用来修饰数词a few(几个)。故填nearly。 19．She was the first woman to be appointed to the board, at which she felt very (excite). 【答案】excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是第一个被任命为董事会成员的女性，对此她感到非常兴奋。系动词feel后用形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”用excited。故填excited。 20．She responded to their criticism with a (wit) remark. 【答案】witty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用一句诙谐的话回应了他们的批评。形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填witty。 二、单词拼写 21．If you (坚持) on eating so much sweet food, you’ll have to suffer the consequences. 【答案】insist 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你坚持吃这么多甜食，你就得承担后果。空格处是条件状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的一般将来时可知，从句中应该用一般现在时表将来。再由汉语提示和从句的主语you可知，此处应该用动词原形insist。故填insist。 22．They even had soaps which were used for (刮胡子). 【答案】shaving 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们甚至有用来剃须的肥皂。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用动名词shaving作介词for的宾语。故填shaving。 23．What things do you do (每周) or monthly, but not every day? 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查副词。句意：什么事情是你每周或每月做，而不是每天做的？根据汉语提示及句意可知，句中用副词作状语，副词“每周”英文为weekly。故填weekly。 24．The bell in the (教堂) was out of order and stopped striking the hours. 【答案】church 【详解】考查名词。句意：教堂里的钟坏了，不再报时了。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。名词“教堂”英文为church。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填church。 25．This is an opportunity to (改进) the reputation of the company. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是提升公司声誉的好机会。根据汉语提示“改进”可知，应填动词enhance，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填enhance。 26．Suddenly, her mom gave her a (温柔的) pat on the shoulder and brought her back to reality. 【答案】gentle 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，她妈妈轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀，把她拉回了现实。根据汉语提示“温柔的”可知填入形容词gentle作定语修饰名词pat。故填gentle。 27．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live and wok, it can be a scary (可能性；前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：当然，当新技术改变我们的生活和工作方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。根据空前的a scary 可知，这里应用名词单数。结合汉语提示，这里应用prospect，为单数名词。故填prospect。 28．My mother is (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything. 【答案】glaring 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的妈妈正瞪着我，很生气却没有说话。设空处为谓语，根据汉语意思可知应用动词glare，glare和主语My mother之间是主动关系，空前的is表明时态为现在进行时，glare需用现在分词的形式。故填glaring。 29．The police carried out a (彻底的) search of the building. 【答案】thorough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察对大楼进行了彻底搜查。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词thorough“彻底的”作定语修饰search，满足句意要求。故填thorough。 30．All colour (褪色) especially under the impact of direct sunlight. 【答案】fades 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有颜色都会褪色，特别是在阳光直射下。根据汉语提示可知应填动词fade，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为All colour，此处color泛指所有颜色，为不可数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填fades。 三、完成句子 31．为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings, . 【答案】everyone is banned from littering everywhere 【详解】考查动词短语、时态语态。根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时；“禁止某人做某事”表达为ban sb from doing sth， 句子中无动作的发出者，用被动语态；“每个人”为代词everyone，与动词ban“禁止”之间为被动关系，用被动语态be banned from doing sth，“乱扔垃圾”为动词短语litter everywhere，作from的宾语，用动名词形式；everyone作主语，be动词用is，故填everyone is banned from littering everywhere。 32．也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。 Some also said that her work was . 【答案】more emotional than scientific 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。表示“与其说是……不如说是……”应用固定搭配more...than...；表示“情感上的”应用emotional；表示“科学上的”应用scientific。故填more emotional than scientific。 33．当医生赶到现场时，病人已经去世了。 , the patient had died. 【答案】By the time the doctor arrived at the spot 【详解】考查状语从句连接词和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文句子可知，需翻译部分是“当医生赶到现场时”，本句可用by the time引导的时间状语从句，“医生”作主语，译为“the doctor”，“赶到”用动词短语：arrive at，根据后文的had died可知，用一般过去时，译为“arrived at”，“现场”作宾语，译为“the spot”。故译为：By the time the doctor arrived at the spot。 34．你必须维护自己的权利。 You must your rights. 【答案】 stand up for 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给出的汉语句子，结合英语句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“维护”，可用动词短语“stand up for”表示，空前有情态动词“must”，其后动词用原形。故填①stand；②up；③for。 35．玛丽有意在公开场合避开汤姆。 Mary consciously Tom in the publicity. 【答案】 stood off 【详解】考查时态。stand off是一个固定短语，意为：疏远，远离；避开；离岸。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填①stood ②off。 36．他依靠自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。 He completed the hard task by himself. 【答案】 standing on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他坚持靠自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。固定短语stand on表示“坚持，依靠”,该空前是介词by ，该空应该用stand 的动名词形式standing 作宾语。故填standing；on。 37．他现在靠写小说谋生。 He now by writing novels. 【答案】earns his/a living 【详解】考查时态。earn one’s living/earn a living是固定短语，意为：谋生。此处描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语He，动词用单三形式。故填earns his/a living。 38．一看到街道拐角处的一大群人，我就意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。 As soon as I saw a large crowd at the street corner, I something unusual happening. 【答案】 was/became aware of 【详解】考查固定结构。表示“意识到”可用固定搭配be/become aware of，根据前文saw可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语为I，故填①was或became；②aware；③of。 39．她的病因尚不清楚，所以她被送到更好的医院。 The cause was not clear, so she was sent to a better hospital. 【答案】 of her illness 【详解】考查名词所有格和名词。名词illness意为“疾病”，表达“她的病因”，应该用介词of 表示所有关系，即：The cause of her illness，故填①of ② her③ illness。 40．吉姆坚持要求会议上讨论的那个项目立刻执行。 Jim insisted that the project discussed at the meeting at once. 【答案】 be carried out 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。这里“insisted”表示坚持要求，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；从句主语“the project”与从句谓语“carry out”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填①be；②carried；③out。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 41 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 42 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 43 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 44 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 45 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 46 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 47 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 48 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 49 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 50 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. 【答案】 41．rapidly 42．which 43．has grown 44．or 45．development 46．as 47．Featuring 48．Themes 49．an 50．is breaking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商迅速向海外扩张，以及网络文学在全球的影响力和发展趋势。 41．考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商正在迅速向海外扩张，充当文化的载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得理想的工作。此处动词expanding，应用副词rapidly“迅速地”，作状语。故填rapidly。 42．考查定语从句。句意：网络文学被认为在20世纪90年代在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点，在过去的二十年里已经发展成为一种全球趋势。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Online literature，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 43．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“over the past two decades”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Online literature是不可数名词，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。 44．考查连词。句意：中文作品，无论是在网上发布还是作为实体书出版，现在都被世界各地的爱好者翻译。根据“whether released online...published as physical books”可知，此处表示“或者”的意思，whether...or...为固定短语，意为“是…… 还是……；不管…… 还是……”。故填or。 45．考查名词。句意：在线阅读平台的兴起和本地化生态系统的发展极大地促进了中国网络文学的全球影响力。空白处在句子中做主语，此处应填入名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 46．考查介词。句意：它现在被描述为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧并列。固定短语be described as“被描述为……”。故填as。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事吸引了来自世界各地的读者。句中已有谓语动词has drawn，设空处应用非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语Chinese online literature之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Featuring。 48．考查名词。句意：“中国网络文学的魅力是无限的。它打破了文化障碍，引起了世界各地读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是普遍的，将不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝卡罗・玛丽亚・罗西说。此处作主语，应用名词，根据空后的“like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice(像追求梦想和为正义而战)”可知，此处表示不止一个主题，应用名词复数形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Themes。 49．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一位意大利粉丝”，且Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 50．考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过专注于知识产权的全球共同创作开辟新领域。根据时间状语Currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Chinese online literature是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is breaking。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the first century BCE, Sima Qian completed the Shiji, which 51 (describe) historical events and figures from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends 52 his own time. Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and 53 (extend) over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists of 130 chapters in five categories. What makes this book 54 (remark) in content is that it not only includes vivid descriptions of historical figures such as emperors, ministers or other exceptional figures, but also lists important events in different periods. 55 thing to note is that it covers advances in astronomy, music, the calendar and so on. One of the main features of the Shiji is that the biographies 56 (present) in the form of stories rather than dry facts. Sima Qian was able to use 57 small number of words to describe a historical event or figure 58 (vivid). Some of the phrases employed in this book are still in constant use. Even today, the events and figures in the Shiji seem real when you read about them. Later 59 (history) wrote 23 more official histories in a similar format. Together with the Shiji, these were edited in the Qing Dynasty. That is 60 these works became known as the Twenty-Four Histories. They are among the most important records of Chinese history. 【答案】 51．describes 52．to 53．extending 54．remarkable 55．Another 56．are presented 57．a 58．vividly 59．historians 60．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《史记》的内容、特点、历史地位及其对后世的影响。通过详细阐述《史记》的编写方式、涵盖的内容范围以及其对后世历史学著作的影响，展示了《史记》在中国历史学上的重要地位。 51．考查谓语动词。句意：在公元前一世纪，司马迁完成了《史记》，这部著作记述了从古代传说中的黄帝时代一直到他所处时代的历史事件和人物。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句阐述了一个客观现实，用一般现在时；主语为“which”，即“the Shiji”，单数，和动词“describe”之间为主动关系。故填describes。 52．考查固定短语。句意：在公元前一世纪，司马迁完成了《史记》，这部著作记述了从古代传说中的黄帝时代一直到他所处时代的历史事件和人物。固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：《史记》总计五十多万字，时间跨度约三千年，由五个部分的一百三十篇章节组成。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the Shiji”和动词“extend”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填extending。 54．考查形容词。句意：这部著作在内容上的非凡之处在于，它不仅生动地描绘了诸如帝王、大臣以及其他杰出人物等历史人物，还罗列了不同时期的重要事件。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 55．考查代词。句意：另外值得一提的是，它涵盖了天文学、音乐、历法等方面的发展情况。空处为代词形式，意为“另一”，用代词“another”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 56．考查谓语动词。句意：《史记》的一个主要特点是，人物传记是以故事的形式呈现，而不是枯燥的事实罗列。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the biographies”，复数，和动词“present”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are presented。 57．考查固定短语。句意：司马迁能够用寥寥数语就将一个历史事件或人物生动地描绘出来。固定短语：a small number of，意为“不多的……”，符合句意。故填a。 58．考查副词。句意：司马迁能够用寥寥数语就将一个历史事件或人物生动地描绘出来。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 59．考查名词。句意：后来的史学家们以类似的体例又撰写了二十三史。空处考查名词形式担当主语，意为“历史学家”；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填historians。 60．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这些著作被称为“二十四史”。空处为表语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，表语从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Nature in words 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→ n．星期，一周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→ v．检查，巡视 3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→ n．坚持 4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→ adj.秘密的 5．shaving n．刮胡子→ v．刮胡子 6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→ adj.微弱的；暗淡的 7．redden v．(使)变红→ adj.红色的 8．bend v．变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的 9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→ n．天真无邪；无辜 10．charm n．魅力，魔力→ adj.迷人的 11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→ adv.轻柔地；温和地 12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 → adj.令人迷惑的 13．knowingly adv.故意地→ v．知道→ n．知识 14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地 15．elegance n．优美；简洁→ adj.优美的，优雅的 16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→ n．强烈情感；情 一、单句语法填空 1．The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. 2．It’s a good idea to do a variety of exercises on a daily or a (week) basis. 3．Stores should (ban) from selling alcoholic drinks to teenagers. 4．As I (sweep) up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. 5．Researchers insist that the science of cloning (be) further explored and advanced. 6．I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you (charm) and intelligent as well. 7．She was accused of (know) making a false statement to the police. 8．Music education is said to be a good opportunity (enhance) children’s intelligence. 9．National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program (take) this unique approach. 10． (improve) our spoken English, we hold the English Corner every other week. 11．They had not studied the language very (thorough). 12．The ironwork lends a touch of (elegant) to the house. 13．With the little boy (lead) the way, we found the house easily. 14．They put the food out in their backyards and spent time in the nice weather, (watch) birds. 15．Bill is (heavy) in debt at the moment-but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid. 16．They spent the afternoon in (love) shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water. 17．Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of (snow) mountains. 18．He has made steady progress in his study since he worked day and night steadily for (near) a few months. 19．She was the first woman to be appointed to the board, at which she felt very (excite). 20．She responded to their criticism with a (wit) remark. 二、单词拼写 21．If you (坚持) on eating so much sweet food, you’ll have to suffer the consequences. 22．They even had soaps which were used for (刮胡子). 23．What things do you do (每周) or monthly, but not every day? 24．The bell in the (教堂) was out of order and stopped striking the hours. 25．This is an opportunity to (改进) the reputation of the company. 26．Suddenly, her mom gave her a (温柔的) pat on the shoulder and brought her back to reality. 27．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live and wok, it can be a scary (可能性；前景). 28．My mother is (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything. 29．The police carried out a (彻底的) search of the building. 30．All colour (褪色) especially under the impact of direct sunlight. 三、完成句子 31．为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings, . 32．也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。 Some also said that her work was . 33．当医生赶到现场时，病人已经去世了。 , the patient had died. 34．你必须维护自己的权利。 You must your rights. 35．玛丽有意在公开场合避开汤姆。 Mary consciously Tom in the publicity. 36．他依靠自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。 He completed the hard task by himself. 37．他现在靠写小说谋生。 He now by writing novels. 38．一看到街道拐角处的一大群人，我就意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。 As soon as I saw a large crowd at the street corner, I something unusual happening. 39．她的病因尚不清楚，所以她被送到更好的医院。 The cause was not clear, so she was sent to a better hospital. 40．吉姆坚持要求会议上讨论的那个项目立刻执行。 Jim insisted that the project discussed at the meeting at once. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 41 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 42 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 43 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 44 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 45 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 46 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 47 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 48 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 49 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 50 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the first century BCE, Sima Qian completed the Shiji, which 51 (describe) historical events and figures from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends 52 his own time. Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and 53 (extend) over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists of 130 chapters in five categories. What makes this book 54 (remark) in content is that it not only includes vivid descriptions of historical figures such as emperors, ministers or other exceptional figures, but also lists important events in different periods. 55 thing to note is that it covers advances in astronomy, music, the calendar and so on. One of the main features of the Shiji is that the biographies 56 (present) in the form of stories rather than dry facts. Sima Qian was able to use 57 small number of words to describe a historical event or figure 58 (vivid). Some of the phrases employed in this book are still in constant use. Even today, the events and figures in the Shiji seem real when you read about them. Later 59 (history) wrote 23 more official histories in a similar format. Together with the Shiji, these were edited in the Qing Dynasty. That is 60 these works became known as the Twenty-Four Histories. They are among the most important records of Chinese history. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $