Unit 5 Learning from nature 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Learning from nature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学，建筑设计 2．plumbing n．管道系统→plumber n．管子工，水暖工 3．convert v．使转变；使转换→conversion n．转变，转化 4．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的 5．employ v．使用，运用→employer n．老板，雇主→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；工作；就业 6．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．收回；撤退 7．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁→depressed沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症 8．depart v．离开→departure n．离开 9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v．使纯净，净化 10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→botany n．植物 11．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n．拒绝 12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→easy adj.容易的 13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→fulfil v．满足；实现 14．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估 一、单句语法填空 1．My life as a tax-paying (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。由空后person为名词可知，此处为形容词employed“被雇用的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填employed。 2．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界变成地球村，我发现掌握好英语是必要的。find it+adj+to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以空格处应该用不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。 3．Most teenagers prefer (run) and long cycle rides. 【答案】running/to run 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数青少年喜欢跑步和骑自行车长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据prefer doing或者prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”可知，此处应为动名词或者动词不定式作宾语。故填running/to run。 4．He gave an example of bravery and (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：他树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。空处应用名词wisdom“智慧”，与bravery并列，作介词of的宾语。故填wisdom。 5．He found it hard (focus) on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难集中精力做作业。focus on“专注于”。it作形式宾语，本空用focus的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to focus。 6．She pretended (do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. 【答案】to be doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的朋友打电话叫她去玩时，她假装在做作业。do“做”。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”。结合when her friends called可知，此处指她假装正在做作业，应用动词不定式的进行式，作宾语。故填to be doing。 7．His application for Harvard University was (reject), for which he has been upset recently. 【答案】rejected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他申请哈佛大学被拒绝了，为此他最近一直很沮丧。因为reject和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填rejected。 8．As far as I am concerned, little is known about the (botany) diversity of the region. 【答案】botanic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我们对这个地区的植物多样性知之甚少。修饰名词diversity应用形容词botanic，作定语。故填botanic。 9．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查员必须对项目进行全面评估，然后我们才能继续进行。作宾语，应用名词evaluation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填evaluation。 10．Environmentalists figure that all the energy-consuming products are bound (withdraw) from the market. 【答案】to be withdrawn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士认为，所有耗能产品注定要从市场上撤出。上文为短语be bound to do sth.，且all the energy-consuming products与withdraw构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be withdrawn。 11．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. 【答案】to apologize/to apologise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：或许，她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。固定搭配wants to do sth. (想要做某事)，动词apologize/apologise用不定式形式，作宾语。故填to apologize/apologise。 12．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 【答案】to provide/provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是，读书或与某人交谈无法做到的一件事就是为您提供步行漫游巴黎的体验。从“one thing...cannot do is”可知，空处缺表语，应用动词不定式表示具体的动作，主语部分有实义动词do，故动词不定式的标志词to可以省略。故填to provide或provide。 13．It is our responsibility （approach） the serious public problem that has happened repeatedly. 【答案】to approach 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：解决这个反复发生的严重公共问题是我们的责任。动词不定式to approach作主语，it作形式主语。故填to approach。 14．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 【答案】to be updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 15．Due to the high number of e-mails we get, we cannot guarantee (publish) every single message we receive. 【答案】to publish 【详解】考查不定式。句意：由于我们收到的电子邮件数量很大，我们无法保证公布收到的每一封邮件。分析句子可知，这里考查guarantee to do sth表“保证做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填不定式作宾语。故填to publish。 16．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill. 【答案】physician 【详解】考查名词。句意：在1916年的瘟疫中，医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语，表示“医生”应用名词physician，不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。 17． (amaze) at her wonderful performance, we stood and cheered. 【答案】Amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对她的精彩表演感到惊讶，我们站起来欢呼。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，逻辑主语是we，感到惊讶应使用amazed，故填Amazed。 18．It will be (fascinate) to see the super moon this weekend. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个周末看到超级月亮将是令人着迷的。此处修饰某件事，应使用-ing形式的形容词作表语，fascinating“令人着迷的”，故填fascinating。 19．As many wild animals gradually die out, the present situation deserves (pay) attention to. 【答案】paying/to be paid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的情况值得关注。deserve doing/to be done为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，空处需填paying或者to be paid。故填paying/to be paid。 20．Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember (cut) the grass tomorrow. 【答案】to cut 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：昨天，隔壁的邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很糟糕，所以我明天必须记得割草。结合空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处指记得明天要去割草，事情还未做，故用remember to do sth，故填to cut。 二、单词拼写 21．It takes great courage and (智慧) to solve difficult problems in our study. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学习中解决难题需要很大的勇气和智慧。根据汉语提示“智慧”可知，此处为名词wisdom，作宾语。故填wisdom。 22．The (建筑师) have made imaginative use of glass and transparent plastic. 【答案】architects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：建筑师们富有想象力地使用了玻璃和透明塑料。表示“建筑师”应用architect，可数名词，作主语，由助动词have可知，空处名词需用复数形式作主语。故填architects。 23．His performance on the stage was absolutely (极好的) and earned warm applause. 【答案】superb 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在舞台上的表演非常精彩，赢得了热烈的掌声。此处应用形容词superb，作表语，表示“极好的”。故填superb。 24．These fields used to be   (播种) with wheat. 【答案】sown 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些田地过去常被用来播种小麦。“播种”为动词sow，和主语fields是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与be构成被动语态，故填sown。 25．Public health (医生) say there are other dangers, too. 【答案】physicians 【详解】考查名词。句意：公共卫生医生表示还存在其他危险。“医生”为名词physician作主语，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填physicians。 26．The author decided to (修改) the ending of her novel to make it more impactful. 【答案】revise 【详解】考查动词。句意：作者决定修改她的小说结尾，以使其更有影响力。根据汉语提示可知应使用动词revise，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填revise。 27．It’s really easy to (交换) travelers’ cheques at banks or hotels. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查动词。句意：在银行或酒店兑换旅行支票真的很容易。“交换”用动词exchange；“It’s+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，所以空格处应填动词原形构成不定式作主语。故填exchange。 28．The students are required to ________ (复述) the story after reading it. 【答案】retell 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们被要求在阅读后复述故事。be required to do sth.被要求做某事。动词不定式to后面用动词原形。根据汉语提示“复述”可知，此处为动词retell。故填retell。 29．At no time did they try to (使信服) me to suppress the information. 【答案】convince 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们从未试图说服我隐瞒这一消息。根据汉语提示可知应用动词convince，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，此处为不定式作宾语。故填convince。 30．Harry really wanted to (消失) into his bedroom, but he met Uncle Vernon’s angry little eyes and knew he would have to sit it out. 【答案】disappear 【详解】考查动词。句意：哈利真想消失在自己的卧室里，但他遇到了弗农姨父愤怒的小眼睛，他知道自己只能坐着不动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词disappear“消失”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填disappear。 三、完成句子 31．不要忘记对别人的赞美说感谢。 Do not thank you for people’s praise. 【答案】forget to say 【详解】考查forget的用法。“忘记”可用forget表示，forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，不定式作宾语。“说”可用say表示。故空处应填forget to say。 32．她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画。 She looked up for a minute and then continued . 【答案】to draw/drawing 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语continue to do/ continue doing“继续做某事”，满足句意要求，表示“画画”为动词draw。故填to draw/drawing。 33．美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。 She greatly her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, the offer. 【答案】 impressed rejected 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“给……留下深刻的好印象”，可用动词impress，第二空表示“谢绝”，可用动词reject，结合句意和invited可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，impress和reject都应用过去式的形式。故依次填impressed和rejected。 34．父母的爱是他总是认为理所当然的东西。 Parents’ love is something that he always . 【答案】takes for granted 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。“认为理所当然”是take...for granted，先行词是something，定语从句中that作宾语，主语是he，谓语动词是单数，根据is可知，用一般现在时，故填takes for granted。 35．我们试图摆脱这头凶猛的熊，但是白费功夫。 We attempted to the fierce bear but in vain. 【答案】get away from 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“摆脱”为动词短语get away from，attempt to do固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以动词get应用动词原形，故填get away from。 36．每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。 Try to some time each day for exercise. 【答案】 set aside 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。表示“留出”应用动词短语set aside。try to do意为“设法做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故填①set②aside。 37．然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make deliver food and supplies. 【答案】 it difficult/hard to 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及形容词。根据汉语提示和句意，此处make的复合结构make it+adj.+to do sth.，“让做某事怎么样”it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，“困难”使用形容词difficult/hard，作宾补。故填①it；②difficult/hard；③to。 38．作为教师，我的职责是要为我的学生树立一个榜样。 It’s my duty as a teacher to my students. 【答案】 set an example for 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示可知，缺少“为……树立榜样”，用set an example for，分析句子可知，it是形式主语，用不定式短语作真正的主语，to是不定式符号，故填set an example for。 39．她尽力在面试中留下好印象，但是她没有。 She tried to at the interview, but she didn't. 【答案】 leave/make a good impression 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“留下好印象”可知短语为leave/make a good impression，此处为短语try to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填leave/make a good impression。 40．他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。 It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. 【答案】 figure out 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。固定句型：It takes somebody some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；“弄明白”的英文表达是figure out，与空前的to构成动词不定式在句中作真正主语。故填figure out。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices, 41 (make) remarkable progress in the past decade. It works by detecting electrical signals generated by brain cells, 42 (convert) them into commands that computers or machines can understand. What makes BCI truly groundbreaking is 43 it enables people with disabilities to regain control of their lives. For example, patients who are paralyzed can use BCIs 44 (operate) wheelchairs, type on screens or even play musical instruments, simply by thinking about these actions. The key to this process lies in the 45 (precise) of the technology, as even tiny errors in signal interpretation will lead to incorrect movements. Most BCIs today rely on invasive devices 46 (place) directly into the brain tissue, 47 method that ensures high signal quality but carries risks of infection. However, researchers recently developed non-invasive BCIs 48 use wearable sensors positioned on the scalp. These devices are safer and more convenient, though they are less accurate than their invasive counterparts. 49 is predicted that in the near future BCIs will move 50 medical applications. They may allow healthy people to control smart home devices with their minds or enhance cognitive abilities such as memory and focus. 【答案】 41．has made 42．converting 43．that 44．to operate 45．precision 46．placed 47．a 48．that/which 49．It 50．beyond 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了脑机接口（BCI）技术过去十年发展显著，可将脑信号转为指令，帮助残障人士重获生活能力。它分侵入式与非侵入式，未来有望超越医疗，应用于智能家居与提升认知。 41．考查时态。句意：脑机接口（BCI）技术是一种连接大脑与外部设备的直接通信途径，过去十年间其发展取得了显著成就。根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故填has made。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的工作原理是：首先检测大脑细胞产生的电信号，然后将这些信号转化为计算机或机器能够理解的指令。此处convert与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填converting。 43．考查表语从句。句意：BCI的真正突破性之处在于，它能让身患残疾的人重新掌控自己的生活。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，瘫痪患者可以通过脑机接口技术来操作轮椅、在屏幕上打字，甚至演奏乐器，他们只需通过思考这些动作即可完成操作。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to operate。 45．考查名词。句意：这一过程的关键在于技术的精确性，因为哪怕在信号解读上出现微小的偏差，也会导致动作出现错误。作介词的宾语，用名词precision。故填precision。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前大多数脑机接口系统都依赖于直接植入大脑组织的侵入式设备，这种方法能确保信号质量高，但存在感染的风险。此处place与devices构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填placed。 47．考查冠词。句意：目前大多数脑机接口系统都依赖于直接植入大脑组织的侵入式设备，这种方法能确保信号质量高，但存在感染的风险。此处method为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 48．考查定语从句。句意：然而，研究人员最近开发出了一种无需侵入性的脑机接口技术，该技术利用放置在头皮上的可穿戴传感器来实现。限制性定语从句修饰先行词non-invasive BCIs，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 49．考查it用法。句意：据预测，在不久的将来，脑机接口技术将不再仅限于医疗领域的应用，而是会拓展到更多其他领域。表示“据预测……”句型为It is predicted that…，it作形式主语。故填It。 50．考查介词。句意：据预测，在不久的将来，脑机接口技术将不再仅限于医疗领域的应用，而是会拓展到更多其他领域。move beyond表示“超出”，符合句意。故填beyond。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 51 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 52 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 53 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 54 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 55 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 56 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 57 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 58 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 59 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 60 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 【答案】 51．which 52．accuracy 53．remarkably 54．bigger 55．To address 56．affects 57．a 58．running 59．tested 60．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个中国研究团队开发的深度学习工具DeepWheat，其作用、原理及应用效果。 51．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepWheat，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。 52．考查名词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。with high accuracy为固定短语，意为“高度准确地”，所以空处需用名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 53．考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，极其”。故填remarkably。 54．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这种复杂性，该团队将两个核心模型集成到一个工具中。本句已有谓语动词built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepWheat可以找出改变基因如何影响植物，并清楚地预测这些变化。结合前文的can find out可知，本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，how引导宾语从句的主语是动名词短语changing genes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 57．考查冠词。句意：例如，一个水稻基因可能会增加花的数量，但如果它过于活跃，就会削弱茎。此处表示泛指一个水稻基因，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，rice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepWheat提供了一个更好的选择：让研究人员持续运行计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化的系统，让他们在实际实验之前发现有用的调整，提高精度并节省精力。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处需用动名词running。故填running。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工具在水稻和玉米上成功测试后，已被证明对许多作物有效。本句已有谓语动词has proved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“in rice and corn”可知，空处动词与其逻辑主语the tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 60．考查介词。句意：通过构建更好的基因网络，DeepWheat减少了这种权衡，加速了优良性状的组合，并作为一种实用的AI解决方案，用于开发高品质作物。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Learning from nature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．architect n．建筑师→ n．建筑学，建筑设计 2．plumbing n．管道系统→ n．管子工，水暖工 3．convert v．使转变；使转换→ n．转变，转化 4．wisdom n．智慧→ adj.有智慧的，高明的 5．employ v．使用，运用→ n．老板，雇主→ n．员工 → n．雇用；工作；就业 6．withdraw v．退出→ n．收回；撤退 7．depressive adj.抑郁的→ v．使抑郁→ 沮丧的→ n．抑郁症 8．depart v．离开→ n．离开 9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→ v．使纯净，净化 10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→ n．植物 11．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→ n．拒绝 12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→ adj.容易的 13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→ v．满足；实现 14．evaluate v．评估，评价→ n．评估 一、单句语法填空 1．My life as a tax-paying (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. 2．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 3．Most teenagers prefer (run) and long cycle rides. 4．He gave an example of bravery and (wise). 5．He found it hard (focus) on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. 6．She pretended (do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. 7．His application for Harvard University was (reject), for which he has been upset recently. 8．As far as I am concerned, little is known about the (botany) diversity of the region. 9．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. 10．Environmentalists figure that all the energy-consuming products are bound (withdraw) from the market. 11．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. 12．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 13．It is our responsibility （approach） the serious public problem that has happened repeatedly. 14．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 15．Due to the high number of e-mails we get, we cannot guarantee (publish) every single message we receive. 16．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill. 17． (amaze) at her wonderful performance, we stood and cheered. 18．It will be (fascinate) to see the super moon this weekend. 19．As many wild animals gradually die out, the present situation deserves (pay) attention to. 20．Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember (cut) the grass tomorrow. 二、单词拼写 21．It takes great courage and (智慧) to solve difficult problems in our study. 22．The (建筑师) have made imaginative use of glass and transparent plastic. 23．His performance on the stage was absolutely (极好的) and earned warm applause. 24．These fields used to be   (播种) with wheat. 25．Public health (医生) say there are other dangers, too. 26．The author decided to (修改) the ending of her novel to make it more impactful. 27．It’s really easy to (交换) travelers’ cheques at banks or hotels. 28．The students are required to ________ (复述) the story after reading it. 29．At no time did they try to (使信服) me to suppress the information. 30．Harry really wanted to (消失) into his bedroom, but he met Uncle Vernon’s angry little eyes and knew he would have to sit it out. 三、完成句子 31．不要忘记对别人的赞美说感谢。 Do not thank you for people’s praise. 32．她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画。 She looked up for a minute and then continued . 33．美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。 She greatly her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, the offer. 34．父母的爱是他总是认为理所当然的东西。 Parents’ love is something that he always . 35．我们试图摆脱这头凶猛的熊，但是白费功夫。 We attempted to the fierce bear but in vain. 36．每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。 Try to some time each day for exercise. 37．然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make deliver food and supplies. 38．作为教师，我的职责是要为我的学生树立一个榜样。 It’s my duty as a teacher to my students. 39．她尽力在面试中留下好印象，但是她没有。 She tried to at the interview, but she didn't. 40．他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。 It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices, 41 (make) remarkable progress in the past decade. It works by detecting electrical signals generated by brain cells, 42 (convert) them into commands that computers or machines can understand. What makes BCI truly groundbreaking is 43 it enables people with disabilities to regain control of their lives. For example, patients who are paralyzed can use BCIs 44 (operate) wheelchairs, type on screens or even play musical instruments, simply by thinking about these actions. The key to this process lies in the 45 (precise) of the technology, as even tiny errors in signal interpretation will lead to incorrect movements. Most BCIs today rely on invasive devices 46 (place) directly into the brain tissue, 47 method that ensures high signal quality but carries risks of infection. However, researchers recently developed non-invasive BCIs 48 use wearable sensors positioned on the scalp. These devices are safer and more convenient, though they are less accurate than their invasive counterparts. 49 is predicted that in the near future BCIs will move 50 medical applications. They may allow healthy people to control smart home devices with their minds or enhance cognitive abilities such as memory and focus. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 51 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 52 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 53 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 54 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 55 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 56 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 57 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 58 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 59 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 60 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $