Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．humanity n．人类→ n．人 adj.人的；人类的 2．assistant n．助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助 3．potentially adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．automation n．自动化→ adj.自动的→ adv.自动地；机械地 5．regulate v．控制，管理→ n．规则 6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.合法的 7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→ adj.道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→ n．评价；评估 9．horizon n．地平线→ adj.水平的 10．cycle n．自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 11．demand n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的 12．mechanical adj.机械的→ n．技工→ n．机械装置；机件 13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→ v．模仿 14．tightly adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v．拧紧；加强 15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→ adv.拼命地；绝望地→ n．绝望；拼命 16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ n．缺陷；过错 17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ v．组成；在于；符合 一、单句语法填空 1．In the medical field, nurses serve as valuable (assist) to doctors, providing support and care to patients. 2．She is very strict and (demand) because she wants us to be better learners. 3．The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets among the earthquake   (victim). 4．A71-year-old survivor of the earthquake visited the (memory) park early on Monday morning. 5．My cousin as well as his friends (look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 6．Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 7．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts. 8．Some strange customs (survive) in the past 100 years. 9．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them. 10．My brother hugged me (tight) and he nearly collapsed. 11．It’s believed the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation. 12．His (argue) is that human beings shouldn’t test medicine on animals. 13．Yesterday the invitation to the party (turn) down by Linda because she had another plan. 14．As you to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.(expose) 15．Technique is of no use unless it (combine) with knowledge. 16．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, (allow)Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail. 17．There is no doubt that these (phenomenon) are shocking and should arouse social concern. 18．The living room and the kitchen (connect) by a long passage. 19．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in my hometown. 20．It strikes me that the job suits you because it (call) for patience, which you have. 二、单词拼写 21．However, there is another type of comfort food, which (产生) positive emotions in a different way. 22．It was so cold outside that I wrapped a scarf (紧紧地) around my face. 23．The sports meeting (推迟，延期) because of the bad weather last week. 24．Our comfort foods (不同) from person to person. 25．It is an Australian company whose logo (以……为特色) a red kangaroo. 26．In some European countries, people (装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 27．As an exchange student, you are (一定会) to encounter countless challenges and difficulties. 28．Our head teacher is ranked as the best teacher in our school because he never (辱骂) his students. 29．This just (证明) what I have been saying for some time: the meeting until next week. 30．Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that (扩大) upon the way in which we com municate. 三、完成句子 31．人类与动物的不同在于我们能够使用语言。 Human beings differ from animals in that we using language. 32．韩国第一本军事训练手册是以中国的版本为基础的。 The very first Korean military training manual a Chinese version. 33．在粮食生产上，我们国家做到了自给自足。 Our country food production. 34．然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 However, AI is not going to go away. We embrace it and regulate it. 35．事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作都面临着自动化带来的风险。 , almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 36．我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。 I study Italian Dante in the original. 37．尽管他16岁就离开了学校，但他仍然成功地成为首相。 he left school at 16, he still managed to become prime minister. 38．她非常聪明，努力，给我们学生树立了很好的榜样。 She’s intelligent and works hard and . 39．台湾岛属于中国的。 The Taiwan Island China. 40．你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。 Your current problem with your studies your attitude instead of your ability. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our age it is the Internet 41 has completely reshaped how we experience music. Instead of gathering in physical sites, music lovers now enjoy immersive shows via digital platforms. A global online music festival 42 (hold) right now, connecting viewers live through their screens. From lively pop concerts to soulful folk performances, the festival covers diverse music styles. 43 influence of this digital event extends beyond entertainment. Before, people found music mainly through radio or TV, 44 only a limited number of songs and artists available to them. Streaming platforms have changed everything. On these platforms, you can freely explore a 45 (various) of artists with just a click, diving into their music world in a brand-new way — listening to their latest tracks and even 46 (watch) their behind-the-scenes videos, which offer a glimpse of their creative process and daily lives. The online festival serves as a powerful tool for 47 (promote), and even functions as a platform 48 fans can directly support and interact with independent musicians in real-time. In the past few years, this global connection 49 (bring) a true game-changer to these artists, breaking down geographical barriers. Independent musicians who once struggled to reach a wider audience now have a global stage to show their talent. The experience, though happening through devices, is 50 (true) unifying, bringing people together m a shared moment of rhythm and emotion. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From January 6 to 9, 2026, Las Vegas hosted CES, the world’s most influential tech event. First 51 (hold) in 1967, it has become a mirror of technological progress. The 2026 show highlighted “Physical AI” — robots and devices that interact with the real world. Many exhibits featured systems capable of 52 (learn) from experience, making independent 53 (decide). Chinese firms played a key role, showcasing breakthroughs in smart mobility and healthcare. Their rise reflects China’s shift to an 54 (innovate) leader, earning global 55 (recognize). One standout was a household robot that could cook and assist the elderly. “This is AI with purpose,” said its developer. Such innovations suggest a future 56 machines live alongside humans. As a veteran attendee observed, “CES is no longer about what’s possible — it’s about what’s practical.” The event gathered over 4,000 companies, turning concepts into commercial products. These advances are not only impressive but also 57 (hope) for society. On 58 international stage, China’s tech presence was undeniable. 59 contributions spanned from AI chips to sustainable energy solutions. Ultimately, CES 2026 proved that the next wave of innovation lies not in apps, but in intelligent hardware — 60 (design) to understand and serve human needs. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．humanity n．人类→human n．人 adj.人的；人类的 2．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助 3．potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．automation n．自动化→automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地 5．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规则 6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的 7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估 9．horizon n．地平线→horizontal adj.水平的 10．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 11．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的 12．mechanical adj.机械的→mechanic n．技工→mechanism n．机械装置；机件 13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitate v．模仿 14．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v．拧紧；加强 15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地→desperation n．绝望；拼命 16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错 17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist v．组成；在于；符合 一、单句语法填空 1．In the medical field, nurses serve as valuable (assist) to doctors, providing support and care to patients. 【答案】assistants 【详解】考查名词。句意：在医疗领域，护士是医生的宝贵助手，为病人提供支持和照顾。此处指护士是医生的助手，名词assistant“助手”符合，根据主语nurses判断宾语用复数形式。故填assistants。 2．She is very strict and (demand) because she wants us to be better learners. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很严厉并且要求高，因为她想要我们成为更好的学习者。分析句子可知，此处由and 连接并列的形容词。demand的形容词demanding“要求极高的；苛求的”符合语境。故填demanding。 【点睛】 3．The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets among the earthquake   (victim). 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国红十字会向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。victim“受难者”为可数名词，结合常识可知，地震灾民不止一个，此处用复数形式。故填victims。 4．A71-year-old survivor of the earthquake visited the (memory) park early on Monday morning. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查名词。句意：周一清晨，一位71岁的地震幸存者参观了纪念碑公园。名词memorial作定语修饰名词。故填memorial。 5．My cousin as well as his friends (look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 【答案】looks/is looking 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的表哥和他的朋友们期盼着今年夏天来中国参观。当as well as，along with，with，rather than，together with等连接连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处既可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，故填looks/is looking。 6．Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】has established 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 7．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts. 【答案】is based 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的。由on facts可知，句子表示“你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的”，“基于”是固定短语be based on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is based。故填is based。 8．Some strange customs (survive) in the past 100 years. 【答案】have survived 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些奇怪的风俗在过去的100年里幸存下来。根据时间状语“in the past 100 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have survived。 9．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tough issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。 10．My brother hugged me (tight) and he nearly collapsed. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我哥哥紧紧地抱着我，差点晕倒。分析知，空处修饰空前的动词，应用副词修饰，所以空处应填副词。故填tightly。 11．It’s believed the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：据信，这一事件可能对英国航空业有害。空处修饰形容词harmful，应用副词形式作状语，potentially是副词。故填potentially。 12．His (argue) is that human beings shouldn’t test medicine on animals. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他的论点是人类不应该在动物身上试验药物。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用可数名词argument“论点”，结合空后的is可知，argument应用单数形式，作主语。故填argument。 13．Yesterday the invitation to the party (turn) down by Linda because she had another plan. 【答案】was turned 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天，琳达拒绝了参加晚会的邀请，因为她另有计划。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，turn down“拒绝”和主语invitation之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was turned。 14．As you to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.(expose) 【答案】are exposed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会觉得穿越了时间和空间。主语you和动词expose之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，故填are exposed。 15．Technique is of no use unless it (combine) with knowledge. 【答案】is combined 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：技术除非和知识结合起来，否则毫无用处。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词，空处为unless 引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，主语it与combine之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态is combined，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is combined。 16．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, (allow)Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail. 【答案】allows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张择端熟练的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画卷，让他展现出海量的细节。分子句意及句子结构可知空处为谓语动词，词此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为This well-developed ability，as well as连接两个并列成分时谓语动词与该结构前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”，所以此处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 17．There is no doubt that these (phenomenon) are shocking and should arouse social concern. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数；句意：毫无疑问这些现象令人震惊并应该唤醒社会的关注。根据所给句子分析可知，此处“phenomenon”为主语，且根据修饰语these及其谓语动词are为复数可知，此处主语为复数，phenomenon复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena 18．The living room and the kitchen (connect) by a long passage. 【答案】are connected 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：起居室和厨房由一个长长的走廊相连。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，connect与主语The living room and the kitchen为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数形式，故填are connected。 19．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in my hometown. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。设空处为谓语，时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语是Great changes，谓语用复数形式，故填have taken。 20．It strikes me that the job suits you because it (call) for patience, which you have. 【答案】calls 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我突然想到这份工作适合你，因为它需要耐心，而你有耐心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合句中其他谓语动词时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填calls。 二、单词拼写 21．However, there is another type of comfort food, which (产生) positive emotions in a different way. 【答案】generates 【详解】考查动词、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，还有另一种安慰食物，它以一种不同的方式产生积极的情绪。表示“产生”应用动词generate。根据“there is another type of comfort food”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。定语从句中关系代词which代指another type of comfort food，作主语为第三人称单数。故填generates。 22．It was so cold outside that I wrapped a scarf (紧紧地) around my face. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：外面太冷了，我把围巾紧紧地裹在脸上。根据汉语提示“紧紧地”可知，此处应用副词tightly修饰动词wrapped。故填tightly。 23．The sports meeting (推迟，延期) because of the bad weather last week. 【答案】was postponed/was delayed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于上周的恶劣天气，运动会被推迟了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词postpone/delay“推迟，延期”的适当形式，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，postpone/delay与主语“The sports meeting”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子主语是“The sports meeting”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was postponed/delayed。 24．Our comfort foods (不同) from person to person. 【答案】vary 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的安慰食物因人而异。根据汉语提示可知。vary“不同”，动词，句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语foods是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填vary。 25．It is an Australian company whose logo (以……为特色) a red kangaroo. 【答案】features 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一家澳大利亚公司，其标志是一只红色袋鼠。“以……为特色”是feature，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语logo是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填features。 26．In some European countries, people (装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，此处使用动词decorate，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为people，故谓语用动词原形。故填decorate。 27．As an exchange student, you are (一定会) to encounter countless challenges and difficulties. 【答案】bound 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名交换生，你一定会遇到无数的挑战和困难。空处应用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示和空后的to encounter...可知，这里应用bound，be bound to do...意为“一定会做……”。故填bound。 28．Our head teacher is ranked as the best teacher in our school because he never (辱骂) his students. 【答案】insults/abuses 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的班主任被评为我们学校最好的老师，因为他从不辱骂他的学生。此处应填动词，根据词义“辱骂”可知，为insult或abuse，由“Our head teacher is ranked as the best teacher in our school”可知，insult或abuse用一般现在时，he为单数意义，故填insults或abuses。 29．This just (证明) what I have been saying for some time: the meeting until next week. 【答案】proves 【详解】考查动词。句意：这正好证明了我一段时间以来一直在说的话：会议推迟到下周。空处作句子的谓语，“证明”应用动词prove，结合“have been saying”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为This，prove应用第三人称单数形式。故填proves。 30．Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that (扩大) upon the way in which we com municate. 【答案】expand 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在有超过3000个表情符号扩展了我们交流的方式。“扩大”为动词expand，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，定语从句修饰先行词emojis，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填expand。 三、完成句子 31．人类与动物的不同在于我们能够使用语言。 Human beings differ from animals in that we using language. 【答案】are capable of 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，设空处意思是“能够”，应用固定短语be capable of，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语用复数形式。故填are capable of。 32．韩国第一本军事训练手册是以中国的版本为基础的。 The very first Korean military training manual a Chinese version. 【答案】was based on 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。根据所给出的句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语be based on“以……为基础”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语The very first Korean military training manual是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填was based on。 33．在粮食生产上，我们国家做到了自给自足。 Our country food production. 【答案】has been self-sufficient in 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在……上做到了自给自足”，“在……上做到自给自足”是固定短语be self-sufficient in，句子表示“已经做到了自给自足”，因此时态用现在完成时，主语Our country是单数，因此空格处是has been self-sufficient in。故填has been self-sufficient in。 34．然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 However, AI is not going to go away. We embrace it and regulate it. 【答案】have no choice but to 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“别无选择，只能”，是固定短语have no choice but to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语We是复数，have用原形，因此空格处是have no choice but to。故填have no choice but to。 35．事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作都面临着自动化带来的风险。 , almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 【答案】As it is 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意“事实上”可知为as it is，as指代后文的整个句子作表语。首字母大写。故填As it is。 36．我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。 I study Italian Dante in the original. 【答案】so that I would be able to read 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，从句主语为I ，情态动词为would，能做某事为be able to do sth，阅读为read。故填so that I would be able to read。 37．尽管他16岁就离开了学校，但他仍然成功地成为首相。 he left school at 16, he still managed to become prime minister. 【答案】Even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽管”，是固定短语even if/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Even if/though。 38．她非常聪明，努力，给我们学生树立了很好的榜样。 She’s intelligent and works hard and . 【答案】sets a great example for us students 【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“给我们学生树立了很好的榜样”，此处可用固定动词短语：set an example for意为“为某人树立榜样”，根据前文的and可知，此处是作并列谓语，根据is可知，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，译为“sets a great example for us students”。故填sets a great example for us students。 39．台湾岛属于中国的。 The Taiwan Island China. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文提示词可知，需翻译部分是“属于”，设空为两个，用动词短语：belong to意为“属于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Taiwan Island为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①belongs；②to。 40．你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。 Your current problem with your studies your attitude instead of your ability. 【答案】 lies/consists in 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“在于”，使用动词短语lie/consist in，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“problem”是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①lies/consists②in。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our age it is the Internet 41 has completely reshaped how we experience music. Instead of gathering in physical sites, music lovers now enjoy immersive shows via digital platforms. A global online music festival 42 (hold) right now, connecting viewers live through their screens. From lively pop concerts to soulful folk performances, the festival covers diverse music styles. 43 influence of this digital event extends beyond entertainment. Before, people found music mainly through radio or TV, 44 only a limited number of songs and artists available to them. Streaming platforms have changed everything. On these platforms, you can freely explore a 45 (various) of artists with just a click, diving into their music world in a brand-new way — listening to their latest tracks and even 46 (watch) their behind-the-scenes videos, which offer a glimpse of their creative process and daily lives. The online festival serves as a powerful tool for 47 (promote), and even functions as a platform 48 fans can directly support and interact with independent musicians in real-time. In the past few years, this global connection 49 (bring) a true game-changer to these artists, breaking down geographical barriers. Independent musicians who once struggled to reach a wider audience now have a global stage to show their talent. The experience, though happening through devices, is 50 (true) unifying, bringing people together m a shared moment of rhythm and emotion. 【答案】 41．that 42．is being held 43．The 44．with 45．variety 46．watching 47．promotion 48．where 49．has brought 50．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当下时代，互联网彻底重塑了人们体验音乐的方式，以及全球在线音乐节、流媒体平台给音乐行业和音乐爱好者带来的改变。 41．考查强调句引导词。句意：在我们这个时代，正是互联网彻底重塑了我们体验音乐的方式。此处为强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分the Internet是物，所以用that引导。故填that。 42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一场全球性的在线音乐节正在举行，通过屏幕实时连接观众。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语right now可知，要用现在进行时，且主语A global online music festival与hold之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being held。 43．考查冠词。句意：这场数字活动的影响力超越了娱乐范畴。influence此处特指前文提到的“全球在线音乐节”的影响力，为特指，且空后influence是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用定冠词The。故填The。 44．考查with复合结构。句意：以前，人们主要通过广播或电视发现音乐，当时只有有限数量的歌曲和艺术家可供他们选择。此处为with复合结构，with only a limited number of songs and artists available to them，意为“只有有限数量的歌曲和艺术家可供他们选择”。故填with。 45．考查名词。句意：在这些平台上，你只需轻轻一点，就可以自由探索各种各样的艺术家，以一种全新的方式沉浸在他们的音乐世界里——听他们的最新曲目，甚至观看他们的幕后视频，这些视频让你得以一窥他们的创作过程和日常生活。此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，要用名词形式，a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些平台上，你只需轻轻一点，就可以自由探索各种各样的艺术家，以一种全新的方式沉浸在他们的音乐世界里——听他们的最新曲目，甚至观看他们的幕后视频，这些视频让你得以一窥他们的创作过程和日常生活。此处与listening是并列关系，作伴随状语，watch和逻辑主语“艺术家”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填watching。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在线音乐节是一个强大的推广工具，甚至还充当了一个平台，粉丝们可以通过这个平台实时直接支持独立音乐人并与他们互动。此处前面有介词for，要用名词作宾语，故填promotion。 48．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这场在线音乐节是一个强大的推广工具，甚至还充当了一个平台，粉丝们可以通过这个平台实时直接支持独立音乐人并与他们互动。此处引导定语从句，先行词是platform，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故填where。 49．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这种全球连接给这些艺术家带来了真正的变革，打破了地理障碍。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，要用现在完成时，主语this global connection是单数，所以用has brought。故填has brought。 50．考查副词。句意：虽然这种体验是通过设备进行的，但它确实具有凝聚力，让人们在共同的节奏和情感时刻相聚在一起。此处修饰形容词unifying，要用副词形式，故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From January 6 to 9, 2026, Las Vegas hosted CES, the world’s most influential tech event. First 51 (hold) in 1967, it has become a mirror of technological progress. The 2026 show highlighted “Physical AI” — robots and devices that interact with the real world. Many exhibits featured systems capable of 52 (learn) from experience, making independent 53 (decide). Chinese firms played a key role, showcasing breakthroughs in smart mobility and healthcare. Their rise reflects China’s shift to an 54 (innovate) leader, earning global 55 (recognize). One standout was a household robot that could cook and assist the elderly. “This is AI with purpose,” said its developer. Such innovations suggest a future 56 machines live alongside humans. As a veteran attendee observed, “CES is no longer about what’s possible — it’s about what’s practical.” The event gathered over 4,000 companies, turning concepts into commercial products. These advances are not only impressive but also 57 (hope) for society. On 58 international stage, China’s tech presence was undeniable. 59 contributions spanned from AI chips to sustainable energy solutions. Ultimately, CES 2026 proved that the next wave of innovation lies not in apps, but in intelligent hardware — 60 (design) to understand and serve human needs. 【答案】 51．held 52．learning 53．decisions 54．innovation 55．recognition 56．where 57．hopeful 58．the 59．Its 60．designed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2026年CES展会聚焦“实体人工智能”的趋势，强调其从概念走向实用的转变，并突出中国企业在智能硬件等领域的创新领导力。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展会始于1967年，现已成为技术进步的一面镜子。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hold“举办”和it逻辑上是被动关系，结合“in 1967”可知，该行为已完成，因此用hold的过去分词形式，作状语。故填held。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多展品展示了能够从经验中学习并独立做出决策的系统。空处作介词of的宾语，应用learn“学习”的动名词形式。故填learning。 53．考查名词复数。句意：许多展品展示了能够从经验中学习并独立做出决策的系统。空处作making的宾语，应用名词decision“决定”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词decision应用复数形式。故填decisions。 54．考查名词。句意：它们的崛起反映了中国向创新领导者的转变，赢得了全球认可。空处作修饰leader的定语，此处指“创新方面”的领导者，而非“有创造力的”领导者，因此用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 55．考查名词。句意：它们的崛起反映了中国向创新领导者的转变，赢得了全球认可。空处作earning的宾语，被global修饰，名词recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 56．考查定语从句。句意：此类创新预示着一个机器与人类共存的未来。空处导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a future，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 57．考查形容词。句意：这些进步不仅令人印象深刻，也为社会带来了希望。空处和impressive并列，作表语，结合“These advances”可知，形容词hopeful符合题意，意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 58．考查冠词。句意：在国际舞台上，中国的科技存在感不容忽视。此处特指“国际舞台”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查代词。句意：其贡献涵盖从人工智能芯片到可持续能源解决方案。空处作修饰contributions的定语，指的是前面提到的“中国的贡献”，应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Its。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，CES 2026证明，下一波创新不在于应用程序，而在于智能硬件——这些硬件旨在理解并服务人类需求。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作intelligent hardware的后置定语，be designed to do是固定搭配，design和intelligent hardware逻辑上是被动关系，因此用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $