Unit 3 War and peace 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 War and peace 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ n．暴力 2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→ n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆 3．commander n．指挥官，长官→ v．指挥；命令；博得→ adj.指挥的；威严的 4．objective n．目标，目的→ n．物体 v．反对→ n．反对 5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的→ v．使害怕 6．drown v．(使)淹死→ adj.淹死的→ adj.要淹死的 7．barely adv.勉强才能→ adj.光秃的；赤裸的 8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) → n．解放 9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→ n．记忆 → v．记住 10．stability n．稳固，稳定→ adj.稳定的 11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→ n．专业；职业 → adj.专业的 12．academic adj.学术的→ n．学院；学会 13．aggression n．侵略→ adj.好斗的；有进取心的→ n．侵略者 14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→ adv.大约；粗鲁地 15．emerge v．出现→ n．突发事件；紧急情况 16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→ v．侵略；侵犯 17．misty adj.多雾的→ n．薄雾；水汽 18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→ adj.光荣的 19．dedication n．奉献→ v．奉献→ adj.专注的；献身的 20．representative n．代表→ v．代表；描绘 21．collective adj.集体的；共同的→ v．收集→ n．收藏品 一、单句语法填空 1．The town raised a (memory) statue to those killed in the war. 2．The journey took (approximate) seven hours. 3．We must hurry up. The first class (begin) at 8 o’clock. 4．Dave pulled a back muscle and could (bare) kick the ball. 5．In an attempt to save the child from (drown), the woman with compassion nearly lost her own life. 6．Kids shouldn’t have access to (violence) films because they might imitate the things they see. 7．Tianwen 1’s successful (land) on the surface of Mars received wide acclaims. 8．Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most frequent animal victims. 9．Complaints about the mechanic are certain (emerge) if he goes on like this. 10．The poem below, written in his fifties, is (represent) of his romantic style. 11．The government has taken a measure to maintain the (stable) of prices. 12．In view of his (academy) background, we believe he will make a great breakthrough in his research field. 13．The number of children who have lost parents due to AIDS (expect) to rise to 26 million this year. 14．His eyes grew (mist) as he talked. 15．Doctors advise routine exercise along with a healthy diet featuring vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole (grain). 16．I think every possible means (be) good. What do you think? 17．I believe that news reporting should be completely (object). 18．Every possible means (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 19．The committee (be) concerned about the large number of prisoners in this area. 20．A series of movies will be shown ________ (commemorate) the 30th anniversary of his death. 二、单词拼写 21．He did well in mathematics, but (勉强才能) got through in physics. 22．You can write anything (有关的) so long as it’s interesting and informative. 23．Many customers of the market came to join in its (周年纪念) celebration. 24．The (暴力) of nature is destroying our human beings. 25．A journalist should be completely (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. 26．Education is the most powerful (武器) which you can use to change the world. 27．Looking at the picture, the gray-haired woman (回想) his hometown and cried. 28．It is difficult to follow health advice published in magazines, because some research (矛盾) each other. 29．The (海岸线) is being washed away by tides year by year. 30．Writing poetry (解放) her from the routine of everyday life. 三、完成句子 31．总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并禁止熬夜。 , for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. 32．由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。 Allied troops were gathering in large numbers. 33．他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。 His nationality . 34．对大多数孩子来说，独自在黑暗中行走也许是一件恐怖的事情。 for most kids. 35．我们的乒乓球队由十个人组成，现在还需要一个人。 Our Table Tennis team ten members, another needed now. 36．我们必须努力帮助学生对自己的能力建立起自信心。 We must try to help students their ability. 37．汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 Tom has been working for three hours. that he looks very tired. 38．盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。 Keep your eye on these jokers, you never know what they will . 39．作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 , the Czar sent him his best soldiers. 40．在付出了巨大的代价后，中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。 After paying a huge price, the Chinese people of this war. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people don’t know that Nuo opera (傩戏) is considered as one of the most popular folk operas in 41 (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo, also called Gan Nuo (赣傩) is most popular in the counties of Nanfeng and Shangli in Jiangxi. A local temple, 42 was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, still functions well and attracts many visitors today. 43 (probable) 80 Nuo opera programmes from the past still exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2, 000, and there are about 2, 000 professional 44 (perform) folk artists of Nuo opera. Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and 45 necessary ingredient in Nuo opera, 46 (stay) alive in Nanfeng, Jiangxi over the past 2,000 years. The 47 (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping 48 (they) ancient characteristics. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even seen 49 “The Active Fossil of Chinese Dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng county 50 (call) “The Village of Chinese Folk Art—Nuo Art” by the government of China. 语法填空。 Code­named “Operation Overlord”， it was the 51 (large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being 52 (free) north­west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect 53 (combine) of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord 54 (set) for 6 June. With the commander’s order 55 (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D­Day. 56 dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, 57 (protect) by fighter planes in the skies above them. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Boats were hit and men drowned, 58 those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. But, despite the high cost in human life, the D­Day landings were 59 success and were seen 60 (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 War and peace 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力 2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→land n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆 3．commander n．指挥官，长官→command v．指挥；命令；博得→commanding adj.指挥的；威严的 4．objective n．目标，目的→object n．物体 v．反对→objection n．反对 5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v．使害怕 6．drown v．(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的 7．barely adv.勉强才能→bare adj.光秃的；赤裸的 8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) →liberation n．解放 9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住 10．stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的 11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→profession n．专业；职业→professional adj.专业的 12．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；学会 13．aggression n．侵略→aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的→aggressor n．侵略者 14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→roughly adv.大约；粗鲁地 15．emerge v．出现→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invade v．侵略；侵犯 17．misty adj.多雾的→mist n．薄雾；水汽 18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的 19．dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．奉献→dedicated adj.专注的；献身的 20．representative n．代表→represent v．代表；描绘 21．collective adj.集体的；共同的→collect v．收集→collection n．收藏品 一、单句语法填空 1．The town raised a (memory) statue to those killed in the war. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该镇竖立了一座纪念战争中死难者的雕像。空处是修饰statue的定语，结合those killed in the war可知，应用memory的形容词形式中的memorial，表示“纪念的”。故填memorial。 2．The journey took (approximate) seven hours. 【答案】approximately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这次旅行花了大约七个小时。根据句意和所给形容词approximate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入approximate的副词形式approximately作状语。故填approximately。 3．We must hurry up. The first class (begin) at 8 o’clock. 【答案】begins　 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们必须快点。第一节课8点钟就开始了。此处表示时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作应用一般现在时，class在此处指“课”，为单数意义，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填begins。 4．Dave pulled a back muscle and could (bare) kick the ball. 【答案】barely 【详解】考查副词。句意：Dave背部肌肉拉伤，几乎不能踢球。空处修饰动词kick，需用副词barely作状语。故填barely。 5．In an attempt to save the child from (drown), the woman with compassion nearly lost her own life. 【答案】drowning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救溺水的孩子，这位富有同情心的妇女几乎失去了自己的生命。介词from后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填drowning。 6．Kids shouldn’t have access to (violence) films because they might imitate the things they see. 【答案】violent 【详解】考查形容词，句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填violent。 7．Tianwen 1’s successful (land) on the surface of Mars received wide acclaims. 【答案】landing 【详解】考查名词。句意：“天问一号”在火星表面成功着陆，受到了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，空处被successful修饰，作句子的主语，应用land的名词形式landing，表示“着陆”，结合句意特指“天问一号”的这次着陆，landing保持单数形式。故填landing。 8．Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most frequent animal victims. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管马、羊和猪有时会受到这种疾病的影响，但牛是最常见的动物受害者。结合从句谓语are affected用一般现在时的被动语态可知，主句系动词be也用一般现在时，主语cattle复数意义，谓语复数形式。故填are。 9．Complaints about the mechanic are certain (emerge) if he goes on like this. 【答案】to emerge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这个机修工继续这样下去，肯定会有人抱怨他的。根据“are certain”可知，句中用了固定短语be certain to do sth.，表示“肯定会……”。故填to emerge。 10．The poem below, written in his fifties, is (represent) of his romantic style. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：下面这首诗写在他五十多岁的时候，是他浪漫主义风格的代表。be representative of“代表”是固定短语。故填representative。 11．The government has taken a measure to maintain the (stable) of prices. 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经采取措施维持物价的稳定。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。stable的名词形式为stability，意为“稳定（性）”，为不可数名词。the stability of prices作动词maintain的宾语。故填stability。 12．In view of his (academy) background, we believe he will make a great breakthrough in his research field. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于他的学术背景，我们相信他将在研究领域取得重大突破。形容词academic作定语，修饰名词background。故填academic。 13．The number of children who have lost parents due to AIDS (expect) to rise to 26 million this year. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年因艾滋病失去父母的儿童人数预计将增加到2600万。提示词是主句中谓语动词，与主语The number of children之间是被动关系，描述目前的情况，用一般现在时态，又因主语是“the number of+复数名词”结构，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。 14．His eyes grew (mist) as he talked. 【答案】misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话时眼睛变得模糊。分析句子可知，grew为系动词，表示“变得”，空格处应填入形容词作表语。mist的形容词形式为misty，意为“多雾的；模糊的”。故填misty。 15．Doctors advise routine exercise along with a healthy diet featuring vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole (grain). 【答案】grains 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议定期锻炼，同时保持健康的饮食，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果和全谷物。空处和vegetables，fruits，nuts并列，需填名词复数形式。故填grains。 16．I think every possible means (be) good. What do you think? 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为任何可能的方法都是好的。你怎么看?  分析句子可知，提示词是从句中系动词，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是“every+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is。 17．I believe that news reporting should be completely (object). 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信新闻报道应该是完全客观的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“客观的”意思。故填objective。 18．Every possible means (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每一种可能的方法都已被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不晴朗。every或each修饰名词作主语，强调“每一”，谓语动词用单数。故填has。 19．The committee (be) concerned about the large number of prisoners in this area. 【答案】is/are 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：委员会对这一地区的大量囚犯表示关切。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be concerned about“关心”，满足句意要求，结合主语The committee是集体名词，表示整体就是单数，如果是指成员就是复数，可知谓语动词单复数形式皆可。故填is或are。 20．A series of movies will be shown ________ (commemorate) the 30th anniversary of his death. 【答案】to commemorate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念他去世30周年，一系列电影将要上映。结合句意可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to commemorate。 二、单词拼写 21．He did well in mathematics, but (勉强才能) got through in physics. 【答案】barely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他数学学得很好，但物理勉强才及格。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词barely，意为“勉强；几乎不”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语got through。故填barely。 22．You can write anything (有关的) so long as it’s interesting and informative. 【答案】 relevant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要你写的东西有趣且富有信息量，你可以写任何相关的东西。根据句意及所给提示词可知，空处应用形容词relevant“有关的”，修饰空前anything，作定语。故填relevant。 23．Many customers of the market came to join in its (周年纪念) celebration. 【答案】anniversary 【详解】句意：市场上的许多顾客都来参加它的周年庆典。结合所给汉语可知答案为anniversary。 24．The (暴力) of nature is destroying our human beings. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：自然界的暴力正在毁掉人类。名词violence（暴力）作主语，故填violence. 25．A journalist should be completely (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者应该完全客观，不表达任何个人的想法和情绪。“客观的”为形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。 26．Education is the most powerful (武器) which you can use to change the world. 【答案】weapon 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。根据汉语提示“武器”，应填入名词 weapon，主语Education为单数，根据主语与表语一致原则，空白处填名词的单数，故填 weapon。 27．Looking at the picture, the gray-haired woman (回想) his hometown and cried. 【答案】recalled 【详解】考查动词。句意：看着照片，白发苍苍的老人回忆起自己的家乡，哭了起来。表示“回想”应用动词recall作谓语，根据“and cried”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填recalled。 28．It is difficult to follow health advice published in magazines, because some research (矛盾) each other. 【答案】contradicts 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难遵循杂志上发表的健康建议，因为一些研究结果相互矛盾。分析句子结构可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填谓语，根据所给中文提示词，应是contradict意为“矛盾”，描述的客观事实，用一般现在时，research为不可数名词，作第三人称单数看。故填contradicts。 29．The (海岸线) is being washed away by tides year by year. 【答案】coastline 【详解】考查名词。句意：海岸线正逐年被潮汐冲走。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“海岸线”用coastline。故填coastline。 30．Writing poetry (解放) her from the routine of everyday life. 【答案】liberated 【详解】考查动词。句意：写诗使她摆脱了日常生活的束缚。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词liberate，事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故填liberated。 三、完成句子 31．总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并禁止熬夜。 , for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. 【答案】To sum up 【详解】考查固定搭配。是固定搭配，意为“总之”，且位于句子开头，注意大写。故填To sum up。 32．由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。 Allied troops were gathering in large numbers. 【答案】made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“由……组成”使用固定短语be made up of，使用副词mainly“主要地”作状语，空处作后置定语修饰Allied troops，应用过去分词形式，“英国、加拿大和美国士兵”译为British, Canadian and American soldiers。故填made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers。 33．他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。 His nationality . 【答案】is not relevant to/ is irrelevant to whether he is a good lawyer 【详解】考查形容词和宾语从句。形容词relevant表示“相关的”，其反义词irrelevant表示“不相关的、无关的”，固定短语be not relevant to或be irrelevant to意为“与……无关”；“他是否是一位好律师”可用连接副词whether引导的宾语从句表达，译为whether he is a good lawyer；该句表示客观现实，应用一般现在时，故全句译为His nationality is not relevant/is irrelevant to whether he is a good lawyer.故填is not relevant to/is irrelevant to whether he is a good lawyer。 34．对大多数孩子来说，独自在黑暗中行走也许是一件恐怖的事情。 for most kids. 【答案】Walking alone in the dark may be a horror 【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。空处缺少主语，表示“行走”用walk，动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；表示“独自”用副词alone作状语修饰walk；表示“在黑暗中”用in the dark，表示“也许”用情态动词may，其后用be动词原形；表示“一件恐怖的事情”用a horror，作表语。故填Walking alone in the dark may be a horror。 35．我们的乒乓球队由十个人组成，现在还需要一个人。 Our Table Tennis team ten members, another needed now. 【答案】is made up of 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“由……组成”，是固定短语be made up of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语team是单数，因此空格处是is made up of。故填is made up of。 36．我们必须努力帮助学生对自己的能力建立起自信心。 We must try to help students their ability. 【答案】have confidence in 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……建立起自信心”，是固定短语have confidence in，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此have用原形，故填have confidence in。 37．汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 Tom has been working for three hours. that he looks very tired. 【答案】No wonder/ It is no wonder 【详解】考查固定短语和句型。根据中文句意“难怪”可知可用No wonder that或It is no wonder that，句中it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。looks表明用一般现在时，故填No wonder/It is no wonder。 38．盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。 Keep your eye on these jokers, you never know what they will . 【答案】come up with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“想出”，是固定短语come up with，will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时，因此come用原形，故填come up with。 39．作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 , the Czar sent him his best soldiers. 【答案】 In return a troop of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词短语in return“作为回报”，该短语位于句首，首字母大写；固定短语a troop of“一队，一群”。故填①In②return③a④troop⑤of。 40．在付出了巨大的代价后，中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。 After paying a huge price, the Chinese people of this war. 【答案】won the glorious victory 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。空处表示“赢得了光辉胜利”，表示“赢”用win，表示“光辉的”用glorious，修饰名词“胜利”victory，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won the glorious victory。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people don’t know that Nuo opera (傩戏) is considered as one of the most popular folk operas in 41 (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo, also called Gan Nuo (赣傩) is most popular in the counties of Nanfeng and Shangli in Jiangxi. A local temple, 42 was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, still functions well and attracts many visitors today. 43 (probable) 80 Nuo opera programmes from the past still exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2, 000, and there are about 2, 000 professional 44 (perform) folk artists of Nuo opera. Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and 45 necessary ingredient in Nuo opera, 46 (stay) alive in Nanfeng, Jiangxi over the past 2,000 years. The 47 (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping 48 (they) ancient characteristics. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even seen 49 “The Active Fossil of Chinese Dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng county 50 (call) “The Village of Chinese Folk Art—Nuo Art” by the government of China. 【答案】 41．southern 42．which 43．Probably 44．performing 45．a 46．has stayed 47．movements 48．their 49．as 50．was called 【导语】这是一篇说明文。傩戏被认为是中国南方最受欢迎的民间戏曲之一，文章对这一古老的民间艺术形式做了简要介绍。 41．考查形容词。句意：很多人不知道，傩戏被认为是中国南方最受欢迎的民间戏曲之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，表示属性，使用形容词southern“南方的”，故填southern。 42．考查定语从句。句意：当地的一座寺庙据说建于明代，至今仍然运作良好，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为A local temple，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 43．考查副词。句意：大约80个过去的傩戏节目至今仍然存在。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填Probably。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：江西的傩戏面具有2000多个，民间专业表演傩戏的艺人有2000多人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰professional，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语professional之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填performing。 45．考查冠词。句意：傩舞是最古老的艺术之一，也是傩戏的一个重要组成部分。在过去的两千年里，它一直活跃在江西南丰。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词ingredient，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词necessary的第一个发音音素为辅音音素，故填a。 46．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past 2,000 years可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故填has stayed。 47．考查名词复数。句意：南风傩舞的动作简单而有力，保持了其古老的特点。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词movement，由are可知，使用复数形式，故填movements。 48．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构并结合句意，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 49．考查介词。句意：南风傩舞被誉为“中国舞蹈艺术的活化石”。分析句子结构，be seen as为固定短语，含义为“被视为”，符合句意，故填as。 50．考查动词语态。句意：1996年，南丰县被国家命名为“中国民间艺术之乡——傩艺术”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语In 1996可知，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为单数，be动词使用was，故填was called。 语法填空。 Code­named “Operation Overlord”， it was the 51 (large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being 52 (free) north­west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect 53 (combine) of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord 54 (set) for 6 June. With the commander’s order 55 (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D­Day. 56 dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, 57 (protect) by fighter planes in the skies above them. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Boats were hit and men drowned, 58 those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. But, despite the high cost in human life, the D­Day landings were 59 success and were seen 60 (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. 【答案】 51．largest 52．to free 53．combination 54．was set 55．ringing 56．At 57．protected 58．while 59．a 60．widely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二战初期在诺曼底发生的霸王行动。 51．考查形容词最高级。句意：这场代号为“霸王行动”的行动是历史上规模最大的海空陆联合行动，目的是将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。根据时间状语in history可知空白处要表达的是在这一段时间内规模最大，也就是说要使用形容词的最高级，故填largest。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表达的是一个不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to free。 53．考查名词。句意：在等待了天气、月亮和潮汐的完美结合之后，霸王行动的开始日期定在了6月6日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，故填combination。 54．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在主句中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was set。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着指挥官的命令在他们耳边响起，盟军士兵为即将到来的D日做好了准备。分析句子结构，空白处构成with的复合结构，应使用非谓语动词，因与order之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词作补足语，故填ringing。 56．考查介词。句意：6月6日黎明，数千人乘坐降落伞降落在法国北部的敌后。分析句子结构，at dawn为固定短语，含义为：黎明，与句子表达的含义一致，故填At。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，还有数千人在上空的战斗机保护下穿越英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。分析句子结构，本句中省略了thousands more 后面的名词soldiers，因空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语soldiers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填protected。 58．考查状语从句连接词。句意：船只被击中，有人溺水身亡，而那些到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机枪射击。分析句子结构，这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，根据上文“Boats were hit and men drowned(船只被击中，有人溺水身亡)”以及下文“those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire(些到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机枪射击)”可知，从句与主句之间为转折关系，也就是说从句为让步状语从句，应使用表示转折关系的连词连接让步状语从句，故填while。 59．考查冠词。句意：但是，尽管人类付出了高昂的生命代价，D日登陆还是取得了成功，并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开始。根据名词的用法，抽象名词前使用不定冠词表示抽象概念具体化，在本句中，抽象名词success前使用不定冠词表示“一次成功的……”与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。 60．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填widely。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $