Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→try v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ restore v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的 13．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析 一、单句语法填空 1．Comparison with earlier artists is useful in (analyse) of the treatment of women in her painting. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：与早期艺术家作比较，在分析她画作中对女性的描绘方式方面很有用。in analysis of...是常见表达，意为“在对……的分析中”，名词作宾语。故填analysis。 2．The (restore) to the castle has taken a year and cost a large sum of money. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：城堡的修复工作花了一年时间，耗费了一大笔钱。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，由定冠词the修饰，再结合句意“修复”是restoration，为不可数名词。故填restoration。 3．Thanks to the timely (treat), the old man was saved from death. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了及时的治疗，这位老人得以死里逃生。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，treatment，表“治疗”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填treatment。 4．The poet uses (metaphor) to compare hope to a bird. 【答案】metaphors 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人用隐喻把希望比作一只鸟。空处应用名词作宾语，metaphor“隐喻”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填metaphors。 5．This district is getting more and more (prosper) and attractive. 【答案】prosperous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区越来越繁荣，越来越有吸引力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词prosperous，和后面的attractive一起作表语。故填prosperous。 6．The car wheels (spin) and slipped on some oil on the road. 【答案】spun 【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车车轮在路上的机油上打滑了。分析句子可知空格处缺少谓语动词，根据后文slipped可知为一般过去时。故填spun。 7．Modest as well as (ambition), they are admired by many young people. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们既谦虚又有抱负，受到许多年轻人的钦佩。提示词与形容词Modest(谦虚的)是并列关系，作状语，也用形容词形式ambitious，意为“有抱负的”。故填ambitious。 8．In the children’s minds, summer (associate) with picnics. 【答案】is associated 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在孩子们的心目中，夏天与野餐联系在一起。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语summer，和associate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is associated。 9．The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night. 【答案】comprising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由12人组成的曲棍球队昨晚赢得了决赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The hockey team，comprise意为“由……组成”与所修饰词The hockey team之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作定语。故填comprising。 10．I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy (grocery) with jars, and have so little trash! 【答案】groceries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我记得我给父母看了Bea Johnson的视频，分享了我认为用罐子买杂货有多酷，而且垃圾多么少！根据句意，此处用复数名词groceries泛指。故填groceries。 11．The statement was carefully (polish) and checked before release. 【答案】polished 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这份声明在发布前经过了仔细的润色和检查。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语动词，所给词“polish (润色)”与主语“The statement (这份声明)”之间为被动关系，主语为单数，空前有was，用一般过去时态。故填polished。 12．My ambition is (set) up a business in China after graduation. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，主语是ambition并结合句意可知，此处表示的是将要发生的动作，所以，此处使用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to set。 13．The idea of getting social organizations involved in heritage (preserve) has been considered for several years. 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：让社会组织参与遗产保护的想法已经考虑了好几年。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词preservation“保护”，作in的宾语。故填preservation。 14．Your four major (essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 【答案】essays 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程成绩的主要部分。根据four可知，此处使用名词essay“文章”的复数形式，作主语。故填essays。 15．It is an ancient (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years. 【答案】architectural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住，统治中国近500年。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”；architectual为形容词，表示“建筑学的、有关建筑的”，符合句意。故填architectural。 16．In Madagascar, the women are such aggressive buyers and sellers that the marketplace (dominate)by them. 【答案】is dominated 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在马达加斯加，女性是如此激进的买家和卖家，以至于市场由她们主导。分许句子结构可知，空处为that从句的谓语动词。及物动词dominate与主语the market place为被动关系，结合语境，整个句子时态为一般现在时，所以此句话为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is dominated。 17．Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was he wanted it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：比尔·坎宁安是个观察者，而不是被观察者中的一员；是个工人，而不是明星——这正是他所希望的。分析句子可知，was后缺少连接词引导表语从句，he wanted it为主谓宾结构，结合语境，此处表示“如何”用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 18．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was he was ill. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆缺席会议的原因是他病了。此空位于系动词was之后，所以此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中句子成分和句意完整，连接词在从句中不作任何成份，只起连接作用，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that 。 19．Jane is more suitable for the job; this is she has many years’ work experience. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Jane更适合这份工作，这是因为她有多年的工作经验。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；再根据句意可知此处表示“因为”应填because，表示原因。故填because。 20．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 二、单词拼写 21．There is no doubt that happiness is the most (珍贵的)thing in the world. 【答案】precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。名词thing前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填precious。 22．In summer, fruit can be (保存) by being frozen or bottled. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：在夏天，水果可以通过冷冻或瓶装来保存。“保存”是句中谓语动词，可用动词preserve，结合句意，与主语fruit之间是被动关系，应用过去分词preserved与be构成被动语态。故填preserved。 23．The course is (由……组成) of reading, discussions and group design sessions. 【答案】comprised/composed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程包括阅读、讨论和小组设计。be comprised/composed of 由……组成。根据汉语提示及句意，故填comprised/composed。 24．She achieved (名望)as a movie star overnight. 【答案】celebrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她一夜成名，成为一名电影明星。用名词形式在句中作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填celebrity。 25．She dreamed of flying away to unusual (遥远的) places. 【答案】faraway 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她梦想着飞到不寻常的遥远的地方。根据汉语提示“遥远的”可知填形容词faraway作定语。故填faraway。 26．Education issues (控制；支配) the election campaign. 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查动词和时态。“控制；支配”是句中谓语动词，用动词dominate表示，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，用过去式dominated。故填dominated。 27．A chemist can analyze water into two colorless gases, (氢气) and oxygen. 【答案】hydrogen 【详解】考查名词。句意：化学家可以将水分析成两种无色气体，氢气和氧气。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词hydrogen符合题意，作同位语。故填hydrogen。 28．Tourists are allowed to stay in Saudi Arabia for a(n) (最大值) of 90 days in one year. 【答案】maximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：在沙特阿拉伯，游客可以在一年内最多停留90天。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此空使用名词maximum，由不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填maximum。 29．As a man of the soil, he cares little for (名誉) or money. 【答案】celebrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个乡下人，他不在乎名誉和金钱。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词celebrity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填celebrity。 三、完成句子 30．地球似乎走向灭亡了! It seemed the world were coming to an end! 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查固定句型和连词。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“仿佛”之意，as if/though “仿佛、好像”，连词，符合题意；It seems as if/though +句子，固定句型，此处seem是系动词，as if引导表语从句。故填①as ②if/though。 31．对于一个人来说没有什么比生命更宝贵。 To a person . 【答案】nothing is more precious than their life 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，应为“比较级的否定形式表示最高级”。“没有什么”译为nothing，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“更宝贵”译为比较级more precious；“比生命”译为than their life。本句为客观描述，应为一般现在时。故填nothing is more precious than their life。 32．However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large (试用，实验) because research resources were limited. 【答案】trials 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，由于研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物用于大型试验。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词trial符合题意，可数名词，句中“大型实验”不止一个，故应用其复数形式。故填trials。 33．为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。 To lead a happy life in the future, while you are young. 【答案】you should focus more attention on your career 【详解】考查动词短语、情态动词。表示“应该”含义的情态动词为：should；表示“多……”含义的词为：more；表示“关注”含义的动词短语为：focus one’s attention on；表示“你的事业”含义的表达为：your career，故填you should focus more attention on your career。 34．我大学毕业, 拿到学位之后才找到工作。 I didn’t find a job and had a degree. 【答案】until I graduated from college 【详解】考查状语从句。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，在从句中，表示“我”应用代词I作主语，表示“从……毕业”用动词短语graduate from ，作从句的谓语，根据主句谓语didn’t find可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示“大学”应用名词college，作从句的宾语。故填until I graduated from college。 35．他经常旅游的原因是因为他想品尝不同的食物。 The reason is that . 【答案】 why he often travels he wants to taste different food 【详解】考查定语从句，表语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“为什么他经常旅游”，第二空意为“他想品尝不同的食物”，“为什么”用why引导定语从句，先行词是reason，“经常旅游”时态用一般现在时，“经常”是often，“旅游”是travel，主语是he是单数，travel是第三人称单数，因此第一空是why he often travels；“想要做某事”是want to do sth.，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，want用第三人称单数，“品尝不同的食物”是taste different food，因此第二空是he wants to taste different food。故填why he often travels，he wants to taste different food。 36．看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。 It looks our team win the game. 【答案】 as if is going to 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。根据句意，第一空应用短语as if，表示“好像”，引导表语从句，第二空应用be going to do sth.，表示“将要做某事”，表示动作即将发生，为一般将来时，从句主语our team是单数，be动词应用is。故填①as if，②is going to。 37．今天的中国已不是百年前的中国。 Today’s China is not . 【答案】what it used to be a hundred years ago 【详解】考查表语从句。空处用于is not之后，可写为表语从句，从句的主语是China，与主句相同，所以用it代替，谓语动词为“过去是……”used to be，从句中的引导词作be动词的表语，结合语意，使用what表示“……的样子”，“百年前”为时间状语，应为a hundred years ago，所以译为what it used to be a hundred years ago，作主句的表语。故填what it used to be a hundred years ago。 38．事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。 he was one of the greatest writers in his times. 【答案】The fact is that 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子，此处是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不做成分，只起到引导作用。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。结合所给汉语可知答案为The fact is that。 39．Tom今天早上睡过头了。那是他早操迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning. he the morning exercises. 【答案】 That is why was late for 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。由所给的汉语句子可知，“那是他早操迟到的原因”中的“那”指的是上文提到的“Tom今天早上睡过头了。”指代上文用that。这句话为主系表结构，表语为“他早操迟到的原因”，用why引导，从句用陈述句语序。由“今天早上”可知，从句用一般过去时。故填That is why was late for。 40．我们让汤姆当我们足球队的队长。 We of our football team. 【答案】 made Tom captain 【详解】考查动词。根据中英文内容可知，需要翻译的设空部分为：让汤姆当队长。make+宾语+宾补为固定用法，Tom是宾语，captain是宾补；且此句描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填made Tom captain。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, 41 (devote) himself to the farmers he served. In his youth, Yuan faced a tough choice. His parents wanted him 42 (pursue) a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was the poor harvests of 43 (crop) and the resulting food shortage. Thus, he chose agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduating in 1953, Yuan worked as a researcher. It was during this period that he 44 (convince) that the answer could be found in the 45 (create) of hybrid rice. Having overcome huge technical difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice for farming in 1974, 46 enabled farmers to expand their output significantly. Today, about 60% of China’s rice comes from varieties 47 (generate) from his hybrids, making national food security much stronger than before. His work has thus fed China and many other countries that depend 48 rice as well. Yuan cared little about wealth and fame, and he 49 (constant) pursued new ideas until his “seawater rice” vision became 50 reality. His contributions will forever be remembered. 【答案】 41．devoting 42．to pursue 43．crops 44．was convinced 45．creation 46．which 47．generated 48．on/upon 49．constantly 50．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻、解决粮食问题的伟大贡献与人生历程。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平认为自己是一名农民，全身心投入到他所服务的农民身上。句中已有谓语 considered，此空应是非谓语。Yuan Longping与devote 是主谓关系，应用现在分词devoting，作状语。故填devoting。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母希望他从事科学或医学领域的职业。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 43．考查名词。句意：然而，他最关心的是农作物收成差以及由此引发的粮食短缺。crop是可数名词，此处指各类农作物，应用复数形式crops。故填crops。 44．考查动词语态。句意：正是在这段时期，他确信答案可以在杂交水稻的研发中找到。根据“It was during this period that”可知，动作发生在过去，sb. be convinced that是固定句型，表示“某人确信……”，此空应是was convinced。故填was convinced。 45．考查名词。句意：正是在这段时期，他确信答案可以在杂交水稻的研发中找到。根据“the ____ of”可知，此空应是名词creation，表示“创造”。故填creation。 46．考查定语从句。句意：1974年，他克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，这使得农民能够大幅扩大产量。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国约60%的水稻来自于他的杂交水稻衍生品种，这让国家粮食安全比以往任何时候都更稳固。句中已有谓语comes from，此空应是非谓语。varieties与generate是动宾关系，应用过去分词generated，作后置定语。故填generated。 48．考查介词。句意：他的成果因此养活了中国以及其他许多依赖水稻的国家。固定搭配depend on/upon，表示“依赖、依靠”，此空应是介词on或upon。故填on或upon。 49．考查副词。句意：袁隆平不太在意财富和名声，他不断追求新的理念，直到他的“海水稻”愿景成为现实。此空修饰动词pursued，应用副词constantly，表示“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 50．考查冠词。句意：袁隆平不太在意财富和名声，他不断追求新的理念，直到他的“海水稻”愿景成为现实。固定搭配become a reality，表示 “成为现实”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each day at 9:30 a.m., the kitchen of Chenjiuye Noodle Shop slowly comes to life. Zhonghang is one of the eight employees with hearing impairment (听力障碍). They are running this 51 (nice) decorated neighborhood noodle shop in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. By 11:00 a.m., the first customers enter. They 52 (greet) by the waiting staff not with a shouted welcome, but with hearty smiles. By noon, the restaurant is full of people — it has stayed busy during every rush hour since it opened on June 27. A customer stepped up to the counter and 53 (ask), “Hello! How do I order?” The staff behind the counter smiled, pointed to her ear, and waved her hands. For newcomers, the moment might be 54 (puzzle) at first, but it doesn’t take long to understand: communication here takes a different form. Communication here is both simple and 55 (effect). A gesture, a smile, and a tap on the shoulder all get across the message perfectly. Meimei, head of the shop, shared in sign language, “Some first-time customers may sit 56 wait for about 15 minutes, repeatedly calling out for service. Since we can’t hear, we don’t respond, 57 can upset them. But once they realize we are deaf, most of them apologize. ” QR code ordering is now popular across Chinese 58 (restaurant). Yet in this noodle shop, the modern convenience truly plays an empowering role. It enables the hearing-impaired 59 (work) independently, even in a service role that demands non-stop interaction, opening 60 door for this community to a world beyond silence. 【答案】 51．nicely 52．are greeted 53．asked 54．puzzling 55．effective 56．and 57．which 58．restaurants 59．to work 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南郑州一家由听力障碍者运营的陈九爷面馆，讲述了面馆的运营日常、特殊的沟通方式及二维码点单对听障员工的帮助。 51．考查副词。句意：他们在河南省郑州市经营着这家装修精美的社区面馆。此处修饰过去分词decorated，需用副词作状语，nice的副词形式为nicely，意为“精美地、很好地”。故填nicely。 52．考查动词时态和语态。句意：迎接等待的顾客的不是大声的欢迎，而是热情的微笑。此处为谓语动词，主语They（指代顾客）与greet之间是被动关系，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，greet的过去分词为greeted。故填are greeted。 53．考查动词时态。句意：一位顾客走到柜台前问道：“您好！我怎么点餐？”此处与stepped up并列作谓语动词，时态需保持一致，stepped为一般过去时，所以ask也用一般过去时asked。故填asked。 54．考查形容词。句意：对于新来的人来说，这一刻起初可能会令人困惑，但很快就会明白：这里的沟通方式有所不同。此处位于系动词be后，需用形容词作表语，且修饰the moment（事物），应用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，意为“令人困惑的”。故填puzzling。 55．考查形容词。句意：这里的沟通既简单又有效。此处与simple并列作表语，需用形容词形式，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 56．考查连词。句意：面馆负责人梅梅用手语表示：“有些第一次来的顾客可能会坐着等大约15分钟，反复喊着要服务。”此处sit和wait是并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 57．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：因为我们听不见，所以不会回应，这可能会让他们感到不高兴。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文we don’t respond这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．考查名词复数。句意：二维码点单现在在中国的餐馆里很流行。“餐馆”是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指全国范围内的餐馆，应用复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使听障人士能够独立工作，即使是在需要不间断互动的服务岗位上，为这个群体打开了一扇通往无声之外世界的大门。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 60．考查冠词。句意：它使听障人士能够独立工作，即使是在需要不间断互动的服务岗位上，为这个群体打开了一扇通往无声之外世界的大门。door为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且door的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→ v．吸引；迷住 2． → adj.迷人的→ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→ adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ (反)adj.复杂的；难懂的 → v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→ n．工匠；手艺人→ n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→ v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→ (反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→ n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→ n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→ n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→ n．联系；协会；社团→ adj.有联系的 13．analysis n．分析→ v．分析 一、单句语法填空 1．Comparison with earlier artists is useful in (analyse) of the treatment of women in her painting. 2．The (restore) to the castle has taken a year and cost a large sum of money. 3．Thanks to the timely (treat), the old man was saved from death. 4．The poet uses (metaphor) to compare hope to a bird. 5．This district is getting more and more (prosper) and attractive. 6．The car wheels (spin) and slipped on some oil on the road. 7．Modest as well as (ambition), they are admired by many young people. 8．In the children’s minds, summer (associate) with picnics. 9．The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night. 10．I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy (grocery) with jars, and have so little trash! 11．The statement was carefully (polish) and checked before release. 12．My ambition is (set) up a business in China after graduation. 13．The idea of getting social organizations involved in heritage (preserve) has been considered for several years. 14．Your four major (essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 15．It is an ancient (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years. 16．In Madagascar, the women are such aggressive buyers and sellers that the marketplace (dominate)by them. 17．Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was he wanted it. 18．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was he was ill. 19．Jane is more suitable for the job; this is she has many years’ work experience. 20．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. 二、单词拼写 21．There is no doubt that happiness is the most (珍贵的)thing in the world. 22．In summer, fruit can be (保存) by being frozen or bottled. 23．The course is (由……组成) of reading, discussions and group design sessions. 24．She achieved (名望)as a movie star overnight. 25．She dreamed of flying away to unusual (遥远的) places. 26．Education issues (控制；支配) the election campaign. 27．A chemist can analyze water into two colorless gases, (氢气) and oxygen. 28．Tourists are allowed to stay in Saudi Arabia for a(n) (最大值) of 90 days in one year. 29．As a man of the soil, he cares little for (名誉) or money. 三、完成句子 30．地球似乎走向灭亡了! It seemed the world were coming to an end! 31．对于一个人来说没有什么比生命更宝贵。 To a person . 32．However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large (试用，实验) because research resources were limited. 33．为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。 To lead a happy life in the future, while you are young. 34．我大学毕业, 拿到学位之后才找到工作。 I didn’t find a job and had a degree. 35．他经常旅游的原因是因为他想品尝不同的食物。 The reason is that . 36．看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。 It looks our team win the game. 37．今天的中国已不是百年前的中国。 Today’s China is not . 38．事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。 he was one of the greatest writers in his times. 39．Tom今天早上睡过头了。那是他早操迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning. he the morning exercises. 40．我们让汤姆当我们足球队的队长。 We of our football team. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, 41 (devote) himself to the farmers he served. In his youth, Yuan faced a tough choice. His parents wanted him 42 (pursue) a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was the poor harvests of 43 (crop) and the resulting food shortage. Thus, he chose agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduating in 1953, Yuan worked as a researcher. It was during this period that he 44 (convince) that the answer could be found in the 45 (create) of hybrid rice. Having overcome huge technical difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice for farming in 1974, 46 enabled farmers to expand their output significantly. Today, about 60% of China’s rice comes from varieties 47 (generate) from his hybrids, making national food security much stronger than before. His work has thus fed China and many other countries that depend 48 rice as well. Yuan cared little about wealth and fame, and he 49 (constant) pursued new ideas until his “seawater rice” vision became 50 reality. His contributions will forever be remembered. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each day at 9:30 a.m., the kitchen of Chenjiuye Noodle Shop slowly comes to life. Zhonghang is one of the eight employees with hearing impairment (听力障碍). They are running this 51 (nice) decorated neighborhood noodle shop in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. By 11:00 a.m., the first customers enter. They 52 (greet) by the waiting staff not with a shouted welcome, but with hearty smiles. By noon, the restaurant is full of people — it has stayed busy during every rush hour since it opened on June 27. A customer stepped up to the counter and 53 (ask), “Hello! How do I order?” The staff behind the counter smiled, pointed to her ear, and waved her hands. For newcomers, the moment might be 54 (puzzle) at first, but it doesn’t take long to understand: communication here takes a different form. Communication here is both simple and 55 (effect). A gesture, a smile, and a tap on the shoulder all get across the message perfectly. Meimei, head of the shop, shared in sign language, “Some first-time customers may sit 56 wait for about 15 minutes, repeatedly calling out for service. Since we can’t hear, we don’t respond, 57 can upset them. But once they realize we are deaf, most of them apologize. ” QR code ordering is now popular across Chinese 58 (restaurant). Yet in this noodle shop, the modern convenience truly plays an empowering role. It enables the hearing-impaired 59 (work) independently, even in a service role that demands non-stop interaction, opening 60 door for this community to a world beyond silence. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $