专题8 阅读理解（记叙文）-【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 精准获取与梳理文本信息：要求学生快速抓取记叙文的核心信息，包括人物的经历、事件的时间顺序、因果关系、关键细节（如目的、行为、结果）等，同时能对信息进行有序梳理。 2. 深度分析文本内涵：要求学生基于文本细节，分析隐含信息，包括人物的性格品质、行为动机、事件的深层原因与影响，以及句子 / 短语的语境含义。 3. 归纳主旨与价值感悟：要求学生能概括文章的核心主旨（如事件核心、作者意图），并提炼叙事背后的价值导向（如人生启示、社会意义、文化内涵）—— 这是应对主旨题、标题题、作者意图题的核心。 2026年 A Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. Six months later, in a bookstore, I picked up a book, read the first few pages and found them really boring. The opening was all about three people sitting in the bar, complaining to each other. At that moment, I saw the truth: The first chapter of my book was boring, too. Readers didn’t know enough about my characters and therefore couldn’t understand how their argument helped develop the story. This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 31. What did the author think of the opening of her own book at first? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. Interesting. 32. The writing guide showed ________. A. a polite reply B. a poor opening C. a simple letter D. a nice character 33. The author sent the first chapter to Mike ________. A. to teach him writing B. to give him a surprise C. to get his nice comments D. to exchange works with him 34 What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad. B. She was rich. C. She was healthy. D. She was hungry. 35. What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others’ works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. 2025年 A Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 31. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 32. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 33. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 34. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 35. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will 2024年 B A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星师). He spent his time at night watching the sky and was always busy worrying about the future. Some villagers often came to him, hoping to know what might happen to them in the future. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw the end of the world was near. He was lost in thought. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a pond. He was struggling in the water, unable to climb out. He cried for help. Hearing his cries, the villagers came up to help. As they pulled him out of the water, one of them said. “You think you can read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet. This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it to read the stars when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth?” said another. We all want our future to be bright and happy, but time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow turn into today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. You can’t go back to yesterday. So, live your present life well while you work for a better tomorrow. 36. According to Paragraph 1, the man thought that he _________. A. could change the villagers’ future B. was able to create his future C. could see the future in the stars D. came from the stars 37. Some villagers often visited the man to _________. A. ask about their future B. get some protection from him C. watch the stars with him D. build a good relationship with him 38. The man fell into the pond because _________. A. he knew a disaster was coming B. he couldn’t see the road clearly C. he was too worried about his future D. he fixed too much attention on the stars. 39. Some villagers suggested that the man _________. A. should not walk in the dark B. should ask for help from mothers C. should not think he knew everything D. should focus more on the present 40. What is the author’s view on the future? A. The future can be read in the stars. B. The future is built on the present. C. It is necessary to study the future. D. The future is the most important. 2023年 A One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforest around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived, This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down." he later told a newspaper reporter.“It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.”Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called“Guardian”.Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time,there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting," White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well.After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 31. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to_________. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C.the decrease of human activities D the destruction of animal homes 32.White got the idea of creating Guardians from__________. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 33. Guardians can help forest guard to A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 35. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. B It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn't move. She looked up and spotted me. I just love your library, "she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. "Take as many as you want, " I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members “surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don't have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library,standing between my mailbox and my neighbor's, official opened on April 26, 2021.On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book C. The author was a busy mother B. A woman was driving away D.The author worked in a library 37.What does the underlined word “Spotted" Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. joined D. Recognized 38. Whenever the author moves, she will surely_________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 39. What do we know about the bookcase? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 40, The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D.earn respect from neighbors 2022年 A The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. But they had always dreamed of such a holiday. This year Mr Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go Rome for a change. Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea. He said they should stay at a really good hotel during their stay in this famous city. They went to Rome by plane, and arrived at their hotel late in the evening They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night. Are you still serving dinner now? asked Mrs. Brown. “Certainly madam”, answered the waiter. “We Serve it until half past nine.” “What are the times for a meals then” asked Mrs. Brown “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!” said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed Voice. 41. The Browns ______ to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. A. didn’t have enough money B. had enough money C. were rich enough D. were poor enough 42. Mrs. Browns had an expensive trip because ______. A. Get part ti me job B. earn a lot of money this year C. Borrow from parents D. Borrow from friend 43. Mrs. Brown would like to ______. A. choose Rome for a visit B. set up home in Rome C. go to Rome to learn Italian D. fly to Rome to see her friends 44. On the first evening in Rome they didn’t expect that ______. A. they had to suffer from hunger B. they had a bad plan for the night C. the hotel would serve dinner at night D. the hotel was comfortable and expensive 45. Mrs. Brown felt disappointed because she thought they would A. have little time to visit cheap hotels B. have too much time for shopping C. have no time to see their fends D. have little time for sightseeing B Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences(偏好). We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choice. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children.when the children grow up, they fell most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. Food choices have little to do with hunger you may eat what your friends eat. You may use food to identify yourself as a member of a group. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu, just to show that they can afford them. Expensive food, like an expensive car, can help to make some people feel important. Low-cost menu choices may be just as good dishes. Your feelings and your appetite work together. You may overeat when you are or they may eat very little. You may overeat when you are worried or lonely. People sometimes eat when they feel unsafe or think that no one likes them or they may eat to calm themselves. Feeling may also cause under-eating. People who feel sad may eat very little They regard themselves as heavier than they really are or they think being thin is beautiful May people worry so much about being too heavy that they don’t eat enough. They may become weak or even sick from not having enough food 46. We can know from Paragraph 1 that ______. A. people play games while eating B. eating is a kind of game played in a group C. members of a certain group like similar foods D. members of a certain group always eat together 47. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu because ______. A. there are no cheap ones B. expensive dishes are popular C. they want to show they are rich D. they want to treat their friends better 48. People may eat little when they feel ______. A. unsafe B. lonely C. nervous D. unhappy 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different people have different food choices. B. Most people have similar food choices. C. People like those who overeat. D. We should eat less to be thin. 50. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Technology B. life C. Entertainment D. Science 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 精准获取与梳理文本信息：要求学生快速抓取记叙文的核心信息，包括人物的经历、事件的时间顺序、因果关系、关键细节（如目的、行为、结果）等，同时能对信息进行有序梳理。 2. 深度分析文本内涵：要求学生基于文本细节，分析隐含信息，包括人物的性格品质、行为动机、事件的深层原因与影响，以及句子 / 短语的语境含义。 3. 归纳主旨与价值感悟：要求学生能概括文章的核心主旨（如事件核心、作者意图），并提炼叙事背后的价值导向（如人生启示、社会意义、文化内涵）—— 这是应对主旨题、标题题、作者意图题的核心。 2026年 A Ten years ago, I wrote my first book. I tried to get it published. So I sent the first chapter (章节) to a publishing company. In this chapter, two friends met for coffee and had an argument. I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. While waiting for a reply from the company, I happened to read a writing guide. It showed an example of a bad opening: It described two characters sitting in the kitchen drinking tea and there was no development in the story. Such an opening could not hold readers’ attention. Reading this, I said to myself that my opening was a good one because it was different from the example. But I was not as confident as before. So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. But he replied that he didn’t like it because the characters did nothing but sit there talking. I felt disappointed. To make things worse, a rejection letter from the company arrived a few days later. I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. Six months later, in a bookstore, I picked up a book, read the first few pages and found them really boring. The opening was all about three people sitting in the bar, complaining to each other. At that moment, I saw the truth: The first chapter of my book was boring, too. Readers didn’t know enough about my characters and therefore couldn’t understand how their argument helped develop the story. This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. 31. What did the author think of the opening of her own book at first? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. Interesting. 32. The writing guide showed ________. A. a polite reply B. a poor opening C. a simple letter D. a nice character 33. The author sent the first chapter to Mike ________. A. to teach him writing B. to give him a surprise C. to get his nice comments D. to exchange works with him 34 What did the author mean by saying “lots of ice cream” in Paragraph 3? A. She was sad. B. She was rich. C. She was healthy. D. She was hungry. 35. What is the lesson the author has learned? A. To send publishers the whole book. B. To ask a friend to write the opening. C. To treat her own works as others’ works. D. To read a writing guide before writing a book. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十年前作者写第一本书并尝试出版，在这个过程中作者对自己书的开头的看法经历了变化，从一开始的自我满意到后来意识到不足，还从中获得了从读者角度审视自己作品的感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thought it was interesting and felt quite satisfied with this opening. (我觉得很有趣，对这个开头感到很满意。)”可知，作者一开始认为自己书的开头很有趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It showed an example of a bad opening (这是一个糟糕开头的例子)”可知，写作指南展示了一个糟糕开头的例子，“a bad opening”与“a poor opening”意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So I sent my first chapter to my friend Mike, an experienced writer, hoping to hear some positive comments from him. (所以我把我的第一章发送给了我的朋友迈克，一位经验丰富的作家，希望从他那里听到一些积极的评论。)”可知，作者把第一章发送给朋友Mike是希望得到他的好评。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I was hurt. I went through a period of sadness, with lots of crying and lots of ice cream. (我很受伤。我经历了一段悲伤的时期，哭了很多次，吃了很多冰淇淋。)”可知，作者被拒绝后很伤心，吃了很多冰淇淋。所以“lots of ice cream”表明她很伤心。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is one of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned as a writer: It’s easier for me to see my own mistakes from a reader’s point of view. From then on, I read my books like I read somebody else’s works. (这是我作为作家学到的最有价值的一课：从读者的角度来看，我更容易看到自己的错误。从那时起，我读自己的书就像读别人的作品一样。)”可知，作者学到的教训是把自己的作品当作别人的作品来看待。故选C。 2025年 A Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 31. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 32. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 33. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 34. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 35. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲山区农家女莫莉突破传统，实现个人梦想，并期望回馈家乡的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. (站在一座8000米高的山顶上是许多登山者的梦想。对于已经三次实现这一目标的莫莉来说，这意味的远不止于此。)”可知，莫莉成功地登上了高山之巅。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. (但莫莉很早就决定，这条路不适合她。她在16岁时打破传统，搬到首都与亲戚同住。)”可知，莫莉选择了与当地传统相反的道路。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college.She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. (在那里，她中学毕业，申请了学生贷款，并上了大学。她学习传播学，后来开始了记者的职业生涯。)”和第三段“After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. (在与专业人士训练了几年后，她成为了一名全职登山者。在过去的七年里，她已经登顶了三座8000米高的山峰。)”可知，莫莉的经历顺序应是：上大学—成为记者—与专业人士训练—登上八千米高峰。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. (莫莉表示，她的下一步是启动一个项目，让村民们能用上电和自来水，孩子们也能接受更好的教育。)”可知，莫莉的下一步是帮助村民改善生活条件。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. (她认为，最重要的是尝试。她想向人们展示，只要相信自己并足够努力，他们就能实现自己的梦想。)”可知，莫莉的成功在于她强大的意志和努力。故选D。 2024年 B A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星师). He spent his time at night watching the sky and was always busy worrying about the future. Some villagers often came to him, hoping to know what might happen to them in the future. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw the end of the world was near. He was lost in thought. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a pond. He was struggling in the water, unable to climb out. He cried for help. Hearing his cries, the villagers came up to help. As they pulled him out of the water, one of them said. “You think you can read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet. This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it to read the stars when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth?” said another. We all want our future to be bright and happy, but time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow turn into today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. You can’t go back to yesterday. So, live your present life well while you work for a better tomorrow. 36. According to Paragraph 1, the man thought that he _________. A. could change the villagers’ future B. was able to create his future C. could see the future in the stars D. came from the stars 37. Some villagers often visited the man to _________. A. ask about their future B. get some protection from him C. watch the stars with him D. build a good relationship with him 38. The man fell into the pond because _________. A. he knew a disaster was coming B. he couldn’t see the road clearly C. he was too worried about his future D. he fixed too much attention on the stars. 39. Some villagers suggested that the man _________. A. should not walk in the dark B. should ask for help from mothers C. should not think he knew everything D. should focus more on the present 40. What is the author’s view on the future? A. The future can be read in the stars. B. The future is built on the present. C. It is necessary to study the future. D. The future is the most important. 【答案】36-40 CADDB 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. (很久以前，有一个人相信自己能从星象中预知未来。)”可知，该男子认为自己能从星象中看到未来。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some villagers often came to him, hoping to know what might happen to them in the future. (一些村民经常来找他，希望知道他们将来会发生什么事。)”可知，村民经常拜访这个人，是想询问他们的未来。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a pond. (他一边看着星星，一边目不斜视地走着。突然，他掉进了一个池塘里。)”可知，这个人掉进池塘是因为他太关注星星，没有看脚下的路。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself. (这也许能教你更多地关注眼前的事物，让未来自己来处理自己。)”可知，一些村民建议该男子应该更加关注现在。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Each tomorrow turn into today, and your present is also a part of your future. (每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。)”可知，作者认为现在是未来的一部分，即未来建立在现在的基础上。故选B。 2023年 A One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforest around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived, This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down." he later told a newspaper reporter.“It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.”Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called“Guardian”.Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time,there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting," White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well.After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 31. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to_________. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C.the decrease of human activities D the destruction of animal homes 32.White got the idea of creating Guardians from__________. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 33. Guardians can help forest guard to A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 35. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. 【答案】DACAC 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了工程师托弗·怀特在印尼雨林目睹非法伐木后，研发出“守护者”预警设备，并成立非营利组织将该设备推广至全球，以科技助力打击非法伐木的故事。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。依据第一段It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants.它会导致气候变化，破坏动植物的自然生活环境。故选D. 32.细节理解题。依据第二段“The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down." he later told a newspaper reporter.“It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.”“雨林是一个喧闹的地方，但砍倒一棵树也是一件喧闹的事情。”他后来告诉一名报社记者。“我突然想到，必须有办法听到这些。”可见，White是从伐木声音大而想到了发明报警装置追踪声音，故选A. 33.细节理解题。依据第二段Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . 固定在树梢上，守护者可以听到砍树的声音，它会向护林员发出警报，指示声音的来源。故选C. 34.推理判断题。依据第二段Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . 固定在树梢上，守护者可以听到砍树的声音，它会向护林员发出警报，指示声音的来源。故选A. 35.推理判断题。第一段提到White发现有人非法森林伐木但是护林员防护能力有限，提出非法森林伐木是一个大问题。第二段讲White发明一种报警装置，方便即使发现非法伐木的人。第三段讲White成立专门的组织，保护森林。三段都是围绕森林重要性展开，故选C. B It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn't move. She looked up and spotted me. I just love your library, "she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. "Take as many as you want, " I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members “surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don't have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library,standing between my mailbox and my neighbor's, official opened on April 26, 2021.On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book C. The author was a busy mother B. A woman was driving away D.The author worked in a library 37.What does the underlined word “Spotted" Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. joined D. Recognized 38. Whenever the author moves, she will surely_________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 39. What do we know about the bookcase? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 40, The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D.earn respect from neighbors 【答案】BACAC 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了工程师托弗·怀特在印尼雨林目睹非法伐木后，研发出“守护者”预警设备，并成立非营利组织将该设备推广至全球，以科技助力打击非法伐木的故事。 【解析】 36.细节理解题。依据第一段，hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. 匆匆忙忙地从某处接人，这是我作为四个孩子的母亲的日常生活。 As I rushed toward my car, 当我冲向我的车时，可见作者很忙。故选B. 37.猜测词意题。依据第二段，She looked up and spotted me她抬头一看，________了我 ,这里表示“发现”故选A. 38.细节理解题。依据第三段，I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move.我加入读书俱乐部至少14年了，每一次搬家都有一箱箱的书跟着我。故选C. 39.细节理解题。依据第四段，This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members “surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday. 这个图书馆对我来说是一份特别的礼物。去年2月，我的家人在我生日时用一个免费的小图书馆“让我大吃一惊”。由此可知，图书馆是作者收到的礼物，故选A. 40.推理判断题。依据第五段， I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 我拍了图书馆的照片，把它们发布在网上，并向我遇到的每个人提到它，基本上是希望越来越多的游客来这里，享受阅读的乐趣。由此可知，作者开图书馆是为了让人们享受阅读的乐趣。故选C. 2022年 A The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. But they had always dreamed of such a holiday. This year Mr Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go Rome for a change. Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea. He said they should stay at a really good hotel during their stay in this famous city. They went to Rome by plane, and arrived at their hotel late in the evening They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night. Are you still serving dinner now? asked Mrs. Brown. “Certainly madam”, answered the waiter. “We Serve it until half past nine.” “What are the times for a meals then” asked Mrs. Brown “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!” said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed Voice. 41. The Browns ______ to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. A. didn’t have enough money B. had enough money C. were rich enough D. were poor enough 42. Mrs. Browns had an expensive trip because ______. A. Get part ti me job B. earn a lot of money this year C. Borrow from parents D. Borrow from friend 43. Mrs. Brown would like to ______. A. choose Rome for a visit B. set up home in Rome C. go to Rome to learn Italian D. fly to Rome to see her friends 44. On the first evening in Rome they didn’t expect that ______. A. they had to suffer from hunger B. they had a bad plan for the night C. the hotel would serve dinner at night D. the hotel was comfortable and expensive 45. Mrs. Brown felt disappointed because she thought they would A. have little time to visit cheap hotels B. have too much time for shopping C. have no time to see their fends D. have little time for sightseeing 【答案】ABACD 【答案】ABACD 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了工程师托弗·怀特在印尼雨林目睹非法伐木后，研发出“守护者”预警设备，并成立非营利组织将该设备推广至全球，以科技助力打击非法伐木的故事。 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。由第一自然段第一行“The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holiday in a comfortable and expensive place"可知布朗一家从来就不够富有， 不能在一个舒适而昂贵的地方度暑假。故选A. 42. 细节理解题。由第一自然段第二行“This year Mr Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go Rome for a change"可知今年布朗先生赚了一大笔钱，他妻子说她想去罗马换换环境。故选B. 43.细节理解题。由第- -自然段第三句“Mr Brown thought it was a good idea”可知布朗先生认为去罗马是个好主意。故选A. 44. 细节理解题。由第-一自然段第七句“They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay." 他们以为自己只能饿着肚子.上床睡觉了,因为他们以前住的廉价旅馆里没有饭吃。以及“They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night."因此，当服务员问他们晚上是否会在那里用餐时，他们感到很惊讶。因此他们没有料到的是这个旅店晚上可以提供晚餐的服务。故选C. 45.细节理解题。But her hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome” said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed voice.但是我们几乎没有时间去游览罗马了!布朗太太失望地说。说明因为酒店能提供早餐，午餐，晚餐，因此布朗太太觉得有点失望，如果留在酒店吃三餐饭的话，就没有时间到外面观光了。故选D. B Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences(偏好). We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choice. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children.when the children grow up, they fell most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. Food choices have little to do with hunger you may eat what your friends eat. You may use food to identify yourself as a member of a group. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu, just to show that they can afford them. Expensive food, like an expensive car, can help to make some people feel important. Low-cost menu choices may be just as good dishes. Your feelings and your appetite work together. You may overeat when you are or they may eat very little. You may overeat when you are worried or lonely. People sometimes eat when they feel unsafe or think that no one likes them or they may eat to calm themselves. Feeling may also cause under-eating. People who feel sad may eat very little They regard themselves as heavier than they really are or they think being thin is beautiful May people worry so much about being too heavy that they don’t eat enough. They may become weak or even sick from not having enough food 46. We can know from Paragraph 1 that ______. A. people play games while eating B. eating is a kind of game played in a group C. members of a certain group like similar foods D. members of a certain group always eat together 47. Some people order the most expensive dishes on a menu because ______. A. there are no cheap ones B. expensive dishes are popular C. they want to show they are rich D. they want to treat their friends better 48. People may eat little when they feel ______. A. unsafe B. lonely C. nervous D. unhappy 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different people have different food choices. B. Most people have similar food choices. C. People like those who overeat. D. We should eat less to be thin. 50. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Technology B. life C. Entertainment D. Science 【答案】CCDAB 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了工程师托弗·怀特在印尼雨林目睹非法伐木后，研发出“守护者”预警设备，并成立非营利组织将该设备推广至全球，以科技助力打击非法伐木的故事。 【解析】 46.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，不同的群体有他们自己的食物偏好,我们可以从一个人的食物选择中看出他属于哪一群人。由此可推断,某一群体的成员有相似的食物偏好。故选C(某一群体的成员喜欢类似的食物)。 47.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,有些人点菜单上最贵的菜,只是为了显示他们能够负担得起,也可以说是想证明自已很有钱。故选C(他们想显示自已很有钱)。 48.细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第四句可知，感到悲伤的人可能吃得很少。故选D(不开心的)。 49.主旨大意题。文章开头提到不同的群体有他们自己的食物偏好，第二段又讲到有人会吃朋友所爱吃的东西,有人会点贵的菜,有人会暴饮暴食,有人会因为想变瘦而吃得很少。由此可知,不同的人会选择不同的食物、不同的饮食习惯。故选A(不同的人有不同的食物选择)。 50.推理判断题。文章主要讨论了不同人对食物的偏好不同,这属于与日常生活相关的话题,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的生活栏目中。故选B(生活)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $