专题7 完形填空-【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2026年 Rosa was a middle school teacher. Recently, she learned from many parents that their kids spent too much time on smart phones at home. Hoping to make a ____16____, Rosa held a discussion in class to help her students think about their use of phones. Some students said phones were very ____17____ because they could use phones to search for information. However, other students had a ____18____ opinion. They said phones had eaten up their time with friends. They used to have ____19____ with friends in the playground at weekends, but now their friends ____20____ playing with their phones at home. At the end of the ____21____, Rosa explained, “Smart phones aren’t bad, but spending too much time on them can make us miss out on fun or ____22____ moments.” Hearing this, one of the students suggested a no-phone day. The whole class ____23____ at once. The next Saturday, Rosa brought the students to the local ____24____ to help clean it up. The students handed in their ____25____ to Rosa. Then they raced to ____26____ litter. They cheered each other on and laughed ____27____. They totally forgot their phones. When the students finished their work in the park, Rosa ____28____ them, “You’ve done a great job by working together. More importantly, you’ve spent a day without phones!” From this activity, the students learned to ____29____ phone use with real-world action. They understood they could be ____30____ by building stronger friendship through teamwork and face-to-face fun. 16. A. list B. dream C. fortune D. change 17. A. small B. helpful C. fragile D. expensive 18. A. positive B. medical C. different D. professional 19. A. fun B. fear C. trouble D. housework 20. A. liked B. minded C. finished D. imagined 21. A. position B. discussion C. examination D. competition 22. A. dark B. exact C. important D. dangerous 23. A. agreed B. reported C. guessed D. appeared 24. A. zoo B. park C. yard D. garden 25. A. food B. litter C. flowers D. phones 26. A. pick up B. make up C. wash up D. cut up 27. A. secretly B. happily C. quietly D. politely 28. A. warned B. advised C. praised D. questioned 29. A. fill B. serve C. balance D. surprise 30. A. older B. taller C. faster D. closer 2025年 One day, Lucy took a late-night flight to Beijing. The flight was unexpectedly full. As the last ____16____ to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. After two hours, the plane ____17____. Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel to have a good ____18____. When Lucy ____19____ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. Suddenly, she remembered that she still had some urgent work to do. She got up and looked for her ____20____ where she had put her laptop (笔记本电脑). But she couldn’t find it. “Oh, my goodness!” Lucy ____21____. “I left the bag on the plane.” She picked up her phone and searched for the ____22____ of the airline company. Lucy wondered whether it was ____23____ to get help so late at night. ____24____, she found a hotline number and made the call. She was quite ____25____ to get through. After ____26____ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. Keeping her fingers crossed, Lucy walked up and down the room ____27____. An hour later, Lucy received a ____28____ from the airport. It turned out that her bag had been ____29____ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. She hurried back to the airport at once and ____30____ her belongings. 16. A. pilot B. guard C. driver D. passenger 17. A. flew B. rolled C. landed D. passed 18. A. sleep B. meal C. talk D. bath 19. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 20. A. key B. bag C. phone D. passport 21. A. cheered B. shouted C. demanded D. repeated 22. A. map B. name C. number D. picture 23. A. safe B. helpful C. necessary D. possible 24. A. Curiously B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Confidently 25. A. shy B. angry C. delighted D. disappointed 26. A. watching B. explaining C. checking D. questioning 27. A. quietly B. freely C. worriedly D. happily 28. A. call B. gift C. letter D. ticket 29. A. sent B. sold C. shown D. exported 30. A. hid B. changed C. returned D. collected 2024年 A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking ____16____. A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake ____17____ that and asked what was wrong with him. The bird said he felt ____18____ the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a ____19____ man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. The crab became ____20____. He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the ____21____ news. These poor fishes were ____22____, but the bird said he could help. There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. He said he could  ____23____ all of them there one by one. All the fishes agreed to the ____24____. Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird’s ____25____. After some days, the bird was ____26____ of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. But when he was going to drop the ____27____ on the rocks and then eat him, the crab realized he was in great ____28____. With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the ____29____ bird. They both ____30____ to the ground and died. 16. A. hungry B. angry C. sad D. sleepy 17. A. heard B. realized C. supported D. noticed 18. A. sick of B. proud of C. happy for D. sorry for 19. A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome 20. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. dissatisfied 21. A. funny B. bad C. interesting D. exciting 22. A. injured B. separated C. frightened D. educated 23. A. take B. meet C. call D. see 24. A. dream B. plan C. request D. condition 25. A. friends B. choices C. dinner D. favorite 26. A. fond B. sure C. afraid D. tired 27. A. bird B. fish C. crab D. man 28. A. shape B. state C. need D. danger 29. A. old B. kind C. lucky D. happy 30. A. moved B. fell C. jumped D. flew 2023年 When mouse was out gathering food for the winter，Buffalo（野牛）came down to eat the grass.The little mouse did not__16_this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long_17_,and there would be no place for him to_18_.He made up his mind to__19_ Buffalo.“Hi ,Buffalo，I challenge you to a fight！”He cried in an angry__20_. Buffalo looked at him and replied ,“You’d better _21_,little one,or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” But Mouse __22_repeated the challenge. Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him_23_.Then he looked down.To his _24_,he could not find Mouse anywhere.Just then he felt a pain inside his right_25_.He shook his head as hard as he could，and ran here and there wildly.But the _26_went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay _27_. Mouse came out of his ear，and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly，“I have _28_the greatest animal of all!” In another part of the grassland,the hungry Red Fox _29_the shout.He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout .Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _30_ upon it. Fox jumped upon Mouse ,who gave one last cry and disappeared. 16.A.see B.understood C.keep D.like 17.A.roots B.leaves C.grasses D.branches 18.A.hide B. grow C.control D.recover 19.A.touch B.help C. fight D.push 20.A.reply B.voice C.song D.move 21.A.shut up B.get up C.sit up D.come up 22.A.sadly B.passively C.honestly D.angrily 23.A.quietly B.heavily C.beautifully D.patiently 24.A.joy B.regret C.surprise D.satisfy 25.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.ear 26.A.fear B.worry C .curiosity D.pain 27.A.still B.awake C.relaxed D.alive 28.A.met B.eaten C.defeat D.lost 29.A.heard B.answered C.missed D.ignored 30.A.working B.lying C.Sleeping D. standing 2022年 Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 26 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking it’s nose. Feeling 27 and shocked at the great discomfort to the turtle. Christy 28 her research team taking a way the straw. Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 29 . The 31 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. “I can really show how 31 a plastic straw can be.” she says. Americans, 32 as many as 390 million plastic straws a day. Just a small part of then ending in the sea but they may 33 sea animals. Though Christy’s 34 is three years old, today it 35 to attract people and win more 36 , in July this year, marry famous companies promise to 37 using plastic straws step by step. “We can all do something to end of plastic,” Christy says. Apart from doing research on 38 the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to 39 young people. “I wart to tell them that they can be 40 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way,” Christy says. 26. A. hurt B. found C. brought D. sold 27. A. angry B. encouraged C. hopeless D. excited 28. A. permitted B. imagined C. remembered D. filmed 29. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye 30. A .interesting B. heartbreaking C. relaxing D. boring 31. A .helpful B. expensive C. harmful D. different 32. A .use B. receive C. store D. buy 33. A .feed B. save C. attract D. kill 34. A. photo B. video C. cartoon D. show 35. A .continues B. begins C. decides D. leads 36. A .victory B. support C. games D. chances 37. A .stop B. allow C. risk D. Practise 38. A .crossing B. describing C. Protecting D. destroying 39. A .compare B. join C. follow D. educate 40. A .scientists B. customers C. teachers D. workers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2026年 Rosa was a middle school teacher. Recently, she learned from many parents that their kids spent too much time on smart phones at home. Hoping to make a ____16____, Rosa held a discussion in class to help her students think about their use of phones. Some students said phones were very ____17____ because they could use phones to search for information. However, other students had a ____18____ opinion. They said phones had eaten up their time with friends. They used to have ____19____ with friends in the playground at weekends, but now their friends ____20____ playing with their phones at home. At the end of the ____21____, Rosa explained, “Smart phones aren’t bad, but spending too much time on them can make us miss out on fun or ____22____ moments.” Hearing this, one of the students suggested a no-phone day. The whole class ____23____ at once. The next Saturday, Rosa brought the students to the local ____24____ to help clean it up. The students handed in their ____25____ to Rosa. Then they raced to ____26____ litter. They cheered each other on and laughed ____27____. They totally forgot their phones. When the students finished their work in the park, Rosa ____28____ them, “You’ve done a great job by working together. More importantly, you’ve spent a day without phones!” From this activity, the students learned to ____29____ phone use with real-world action. They understood they could be ____30____ by building stronger friendship through teamwork and face-to-face fun. 16. A. list B. dream C. fortune D. change 17. A. small B. helpful C. fragile D. expensive 18. A. positive B. medical C. different D. professional 19. A. fun B. fear C. trouble D. housework 20. A. liked B. minded C. finished D. imagined 21. A. position B. discussion C. examination D. competition 22. A. dark B. exact C. important D. dangerous 23. A. agreed B. reported C. guessed D. appeared 24. A. zoo B. park C. yard D. garden 25. A. food B. litter C. flowers D. phones 26. A. pick up B. make up C. wash up D. cut up 27. A. secretly B. happily C. quietly D. politely 28. A. warned B. advised C. praised D. questioned 29. A. fill B. serve C. balance D. surprise 30. A. older B. taller C. faster D. closer 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗莎老师为帮助学生合理使用手机而开展的一系列活动。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做出改变，罗莎在课堂上举行了一场讨论，帮助她的学生思考他们使用手机的问题。A. list清单；B. dream梦想；C. fortune命运；D. change改变。根据上文“Recently, she learned from many parents that their kids spent too much time on smart phones at home.”可知，罗莎从很多家长那里得知孩子在家花太多时间玩手机，她希望能够对此做出改变。故选D。 17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说手机很有帮助，因为他们可以用手机搜索信息。A. small小的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. fragile易损的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“because they could use phones to search for information”可知，利用手机搜索信息说明手机是有用的，对人们有帮助的。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他学生有不同的意见。A. positive积极的；B. medical医学的；C. different不同的；D. professional职业的。根据上文“Some students said phones were very ... because they could use phones to search for information. However”和后文“They said phones had eaten up their time with friends.”可知，一些学生认为手机有用，然而其他学生认为手机占用了他们与朋友相处的时间，双方的观点是不同的。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经在周末和朋友们在操场上玩得很开心，但现在他们的朋友们喜欢在家里玩手机。A. fun乐趣；B. fear恐惧；C. trouble麻烦；D. housework家庭作业。“have fun with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人玩得开心”，这里说他们过去周末在操场和朋友玩得很开心。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经在周末和朋友们在操场上玩得很开心，但现在他们的朋友们喜欢在家里玩手机。A. liked喜欢；B. minded介意；C. finished完成；D. imagined想象。“but”表示转折，前面说以前和朋友们在操场上玩耍，但是现在朋友们都喜欢在家里玩手机。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，罗莎解释说：“智能手机并不坏，但花太多时间在上面会让我们错过有趣或重要的时刻。”A. position位置；B. discussion讨论；C. examination考试；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Rosa held a discussion in class”可知，此处指讨论结束后。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，罗莎解释说：“智能手机并不坏，但花太多时间在上面会让我们错过有趣或重要的时刻。”A. dark黑暗的；B. exact确切的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“spending too much time on them can make us miss out on fun”可知，花太多时间在手机上会让我们错过许多有趣的或重要的时刻。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班同学立刻同意了。A. agreed同意；B. reported报道；C. guessed猜想；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Hearing this, one of the students suggested a no-phone day.”可知，一个学生建议无手机日，全班立刻同意了这个提议。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下个星期六，罗莎带着学生们去当地的公园帮忙清理。A. zoo动物园；B. park公园；C. yard院子；D. garden花园。根据后文“When the students finished their work in the park”可知，罗莎带学生们去了公园。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们把手机交给了罗莎。A. food食物；B. litter垃圾；C. flowers花；D. phones手机。根据后文“More importantly, you’ve spent a day without phones!”可知，学生们把手机交给了罗莎。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们跑去捡垃圾。A. pick up捡起；B. make up组成；C. wash up清洗；D. cut up切碎。根据上文“Rosa brought the students to the local ... to help clean it up”可知，罗莎带学生们去做清理工作，他们应该是捡了很多垃圾。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们互相鼓励，开心地笑着。A. secretly秘密地；B. happily快乐地；C. quietly轻轻地；D. politely有礼貌地。根据上文“They cheered each other on”可知，学生们非常开心。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们在公园里完成他们的工作时，罗莎表扬了他们：“你们一起工作做得很好。更重要的是，你已经有一天没有手机了！”A. warned警告；B. advised建议；C. praised表扬；D. questioned询问。根据后文“You’ve done a great job by working together. More importantly, you’ve spent a day without phones!”可知，罗莎表扬了学生们。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次活动，学生们学会了平衡使用手机和现实生活中的行为。A. fill充满；B. serve服务；C. balance平衡；D. surprise吃惊。根据“From this activity, the students learned to ... phone use with real-world action.”可知，学生们学会了平衡手机的使用与现实生活中的行为。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，通过团队合作和面对面娱乐而建立起来的更牢固的友谊可以感觉更亲近。A. older较旧的；B. taller更高的；C. faster更快的；D. closer更亲密的。根据“They understood they could be ... by building stronger friendship through teamwork and face-to-face fun.”可知，通过团队合作和面对面娱乐可以建立更牢固的友谊，他们会感觉更亲近。故选D。 2025年 One day, Lucy took a late-night flight to Beijing. The flight was unexpectedly full. As the last ____16____ to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. After two hours, the plane ____17____. Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel to have a good ____18____. When Lucy ____19____ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. Suddenly, she remembered that she still had some urgent work to do. She got up and looked for her ____20____ where she had put her laptop (笔记本电脑). But she couldn’t find it. “Oh, my goodness!” Lucy ____21____. “I left the bag on the plane.” She picked up her phone and searched for the ____22____ of the airline company. Lucy wondered whether it was ____23____ to get help so late at night. ____24____, she found a hotline number and made the call. She was quite ____25____ to get through. After ____26____ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. Keeping her fingers crossed, Lucy walked up and down the room ____27____. An hour later, Lucy received a ____28____ from the airport. It turned out that her bag had been ____29____ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. She hurried back to the airport at once and ____30____ her belongings. 16. A. pilot B. guard C. driver D. passenger 17. A. flew B. rolled C. landed D. passed 18. A. sleep B. meal C. talk D. bath 19. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 20. A. key B. bag C. phone D. passport 21. A. cheered B. shouted C. demanded D. repeated 22. A. map B. name C. number D. picture 23. A. safe B. helpful C. necessary D. possible 24. A. Curiously B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Confidently 25. A. shy B. angry C. delighted D. disappointed 26. A. watching B. explaining C. checking D. questioning 27. A. quietly B. freely C. worriedly D. happily 28. A. call B. gift C. letter D. ticket 29. A. sent B. sold C. shown D. exported 30. A. hid B. changed C. returned D. collected 【答案】 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy不小心把笔记本电脑落在飞往北京的航班上，于是她急忙联系航空公司寻求帮助，最终得知她的包被送到了机场的失物招领处，并迅速赶回机场取回了自己的物品。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为最后一位登机的乘客，露西不得不把包放在远离她的地方。A. pilot飞行员；B. guard警卫；C. driver司机；D. passenger乘客。根据“As the last ... to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. (作为最后一个……登机，露西不得不把包放在远离她的地方。)”可知，露西是最后一个登机的乘客，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，飞机落地了。A. flew飞；B. rolled翻滚；C. landed着陆；D. passed通过。根据空后“Lucy rushed out of the airport (露西冲出机场)”可知，两个小时后，飞机落地了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西冲出机场，前往酒店睡个好觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. meal一餐；C. talk说话；D. bath洗澡。根据后文“she immediately threw herself onto the bed. (她立刻扑倒在床上。)”可知，她到达酒店就上床想睡个好觉。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当露西走进酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。A. got into进入；B. broke into闯入；C. looked into调查；D. turned into变成。根据“When Lucy ... the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. (当露西……酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。)”可知，当她走进酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站起来找放笔记本电脑的包。A. key钥匙；B. bag包；C. phone电话；D. passport护照。根据“... where she had put her laptop (她放笔记本电脑的……)”可知，放笔记本电脑的应是包。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！”露西喊道。A. cheered欢呼；B. shouted喊叫；C. demanded需要；D. repeated重复。根据““Oh, my goodness!”  (“哦，天哪！”)”可知，露西是在喊叫。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话，搜索航空公司的号码。A. map地图；B. name名字；C. number号码；D. picture照片。根据“She picked up her phone (她拿起电话)”可知，她拿起电话是要搜索航空公司的电话号码。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西想知道这么晚是否有可能得到帮助。A. safe安全的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据“Lucy wondered whether it was ... to get help so late at night. (露西想知道这么晚是否……需要帮助。)”可知，她想知道这么晚是否有可能得到帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Strangely奇怪的是；D. Confidently自信地。根据“she found a hotline number and made the call. (她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。)”可知，幸运的是，她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能打通。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“to get through (接通)”可知，电话接通了她很高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在解释了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。A. watching看；B. explaining解释；C. checking检查；D. questioning问。根据“After ... what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. (在……了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。)”可知，在解释了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：露西双手合十，忧心忡忡地在房间里走来走去。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地；C. worriedly忧心忡忡地；D. happily快乐地。根据“she was asked to wait for a reply. (她被要求等待答复。)”和“Lucy walked up and down the room (露西在房间里走来走去)”可知，露西等待答复时忧心忡忡地在房间里走来走去。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，露西接到了机场的电话。A. call电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. ticket票。根据“she found a hotline number and made the call. (她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。)”和“she was asked to wait for a reply. (她被要求等待答复。)”可知，她在等机场的电话。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她的包已经送到了机场的失物招领处。A. sent送到；B. sold出售；C. shown表明；D. exported出口。根据“her bag had been ... to the lost-and-found department of the airport. (她的包已经……了机场的失物招领处。)”可知，是她的包已经送到了机场的失物招领处。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻赶回机场，收拾好行李。A. hid藏；B. changed变化；C. returned返回；D. collected收拾。根据空后“her belongings (她的物品)”可知，她立刻赶回机场，收拾好她的物品。故选D。 2024年 A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking ____16____. A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake ____17____ that and asked what was wrong with him. The bird said he felt ____18____ the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a ____19____ man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. The crab became ____20____. He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the ____21____ news. These poor fishes were ____22____, but the bird said he could help. There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. He said he could  ____23____ all of them there one by one. All the fishes agreed to the ____24____. Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird’s ____25____. After some days, the bird was ____26____ of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. But when he was going to drop the ____27____ on the rocks and then eat him, the crab realized he was in great ____28____. With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the ____29____ bird. They both ____30____ to the ground and died. 16. A. hungry B. angry C. sad D. sleepy 17. A. heard B. realized C. supported D. noticed 18. A. sick of B. proud of C. happy for D. sorry for 19. A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome 20. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. dissatisfied 21. A. funny B. bad C. interesting D. exciting 22. A. injured B. separated C. frightened D. educated 23. A. take B. meet C. call D. see 24. A. dream B. plan C. request D. condition 25. A. friends B. choices C. dinner D. favorite 26. A. fond B. sure C. afraid D. tired 27. A. bird B. fish C. crab D. man 28. A. shape B. state C. need D. danger 29. A. old B. kind C. lucky D. happy 30. A. moved B. fell C. jumped D. flew 【答案】16-20 CDDAA 21-25 BCABC 26-30 DCDAB 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只年老的水鸟欺骗湖里的鱼和螃蟹到旁边的湖里去。其实是想吃掉它们，但最后与螃蟹一起同归于尽的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它坐在湖边看起来非常伤心。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文的“The bird said he felt…the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a…man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (这只水鸟说它为湖边中的生物感到……，因为它从一个……人那里听说了湖不久后会干涸)”可知，它看起来很伤心。故选C。 17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在湖边的螃蟹注意到了水鸟。A. heard听到；B. realized意识到；C. supported支持；D. noticed注意到。根据句意可知，noticed (注意到)符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：水鸟说，它为湖中的生物感到抱歉。A. sick of感到恶心；B. proud of感到骄傲；C. happy for感到开心；D. sorry for感到难过。根据下文的“for a…man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (因为它从一个智者那里听说了湖不久后会干涸。)”可知，它为湖中的生物感到难过。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只水鸟从一个智者里听说了湖不久后会干涸。A. strange陌生的；B. wise有智慧的；C. strong强壮的；D. handsome潇洒的。文中此处是第一次提及这个人，且后面也未介绍，因此“陌生人”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹变得很担心，它回到湖里的鱼群中,告诉它们这个坏消息。A. worried感到担心的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. dissatisfied感到不满足的。根据前文的“for a…man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (因为它从一个智者那里听说了湖不久后会干涸。)”可知，螃蟹为此事担心，所以它回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个消息。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它回去湖里的鱼群中，告诉它们这个坏消息。A. funny有趣的；B. bad坏的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“for a …man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (因为它从一个智者那里听说了湖不久后会干涸。)”和“The crab became worried. (螃蟹变得很担心)”可知，湖泊干涸是一个不好的消息。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了，但是水鸟说它可以帮助它们。A. injured受伤；B. separated分开；C. frightened惊吓；D. educated受教育。根据上文的“He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the…news. (螃蟹变得很担心，它回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个坏消息。)” 可知，鱼儿们听到这个坏消息，这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它说它可以一个接着一个带它们到那里去。A. take带走；B. meet遇见；C. call呼叫；D. see看见。根据上文“There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. (离他们的湖不远的地方有一个非常大的湖。)”及下文“Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird (毫不奇怪，那些被鸟抓走的鱼)”可知，此处说的是这只鸟可以把鱼儿带到不远处的大湖里，take (带走)词汇复现。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的鱼都同意这个计划。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. request要求；D. condition条件。根据上文“He said he could…all of them there one by one. (它说它可以一个接着一个带它们到那里去。)”可知，水鸟提出可以一个接着一个带鱼群们到那里去的计划。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，那些被水鸟带走的鱼都成为了水鸟的大餐。A. friends朋友；B. choices选择；C. dinner大餐；D. favorite最喜爱的。根据上文“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. (水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼吃。有一天，它想出了一个好办法。)”可推测，被带走的鱼成为了水鸟的大餐。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：几天后，水鸟厌倦了吃鱼，它提出也要帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。A. fond喜爱的；B. sure确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired厌倦的。 根据原文“After some days, the bird was…of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟……吃鱼，它提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可推测，水鸟已经厌倦了吃鱼，想吃螃蟹了。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”，符合题意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当它准备把螃蟹放在石头上吃掉的时候，螃蟹意识到它正处在巨大的危险中。A. bird鸟；B. fish鱼；C. crab螃蟹；D. man人。根据上文的“After some days, the bird was…of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟……吃鱼，它提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可知，此处水鸟是准备将螃蟹放到石头上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当它准备把螃蟹放在石头上吃掉的时候，螃蟹意识到它正处在巨大的危险中。A. shape形状；B. state状况；C. need需求；D. danger危险。根据下文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the…bird. (螃蟹和它充满力量的蟹钳无法挣脱这只……鸟。)”可推测，这是螃蟹意识到了自己处于巨大的危险中在自救。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹和它的充满力量的蟹钳无法挣脱这只老的水鸟。A. old年老的；B. kind善良的；C. lucky幸运的；D. happy开心的。根据文章第一句“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. (水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼吃。)”可知，水鸟是一只老鸟。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们双双掉到地上摔死了。A. moved移动；B. fell落下；C. jumped跳；D. few飞。根据上文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the…bird. (螃蟹和它充满力量的蟹钳无法挣脱这只……鸟。)〞可推测，螃蟹发现了危险，想要挣脱水鸟但是没有办法，最后他们一起摔到地上死掉了。故选B。 2023年 When mouse was out gathering food for the winter，Buffalo（野牛）came down to eat the grass.The little mouse did not__16_this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long_17_,and there would be no place for him to_18_.He made up his mind to__19_ Buffalo.“Hi ,Buffalo，I challenge you to a fight！”He cried in an angry__20_. Buffalo looked at him and replied ,“You’d better _21_,little one,or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” But Mouse __22_repeated the challenge. Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him_23_.Then he looked down.To his _24_,he could not find Mouse anywhere.Just then he felt a pain inside his right_25_.He shook his head as hard as he could，and ran here and there wildly.But the _26_went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay _27_. Mouse came out of his ear，and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly，“I have _28_the greatest animal of all!” In another part of the grassland,the hungry Red Fox _29_the shout.He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout .Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _30_ upon it. Fox jumped upon Mouse ,who gave one last cry and disappeared. 16.A.see B.understood C.keep D.like 17.A.roots B.leaves C.grasses D.branches 18.A.hide B. grow C.control D.recover 19.A.touch B.help C. fight D.push 20.A.reply B.voice C.song D.move 21.A.shut up B.get up C.sit up D.come up 22.A.sadly B.passively C.honestly D.angrily 23.A.quietly B.heavily C.beautifully D.patiently 24.A.joy B.regret C.surprise D.satisfy 25.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.ear 26.A.fear B.worry C .curiosity D.pain 27.A.still B.awake C.relaxed D.alive 28.A.met B.eaten C.defeat D.lost 29.A.heard B.answered C.missed D.ignored 30.A.working B.lying C.Sleeping D. standing 【答案】16-20 DCACB 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 DACAC 【解析】 16.考查动词。依据本句空后内容for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long_17_,因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草，老鼠应该是不喜欢水牛在附近吃草。A.see 看见； B.understood理解；C.keep保持；D.like喜欢； 故选D. 17.考查名词。依据上一题，再结合选项，A.roots根；B.leaves叶子；C.grasses草；D.branches树枝；故选C. 18.考查动词。and there would be no place for him to_18_.他就没有______的地方了。长的草可以让老鼠可以躲藏，结合选项A.hide隐藏； B. grow种植；C.control控制；D.recover恢复；故选A. 19.考查动词。依据后句“Hi ,Buffalo，I challenge you to a fight！“嗨，水牛，我向你挑战一场战斗。又结合选项A.touch 触摸；B.help 帮助；C. fight 战斗；D.push推；故选C. 20.考查名词。He cried in an angry__20_他愤怒地大叫。这里，老鼠发出愤怒的声音，结合选项_A.reply 回复；B.voice 声音；C.song 歌曲；D.move 移动，故选B. 21.考查动词短语。结合前句是老鼠对水牛的挑战，水牛的回应是不屑的，结合选项A.shut up 闭嘴；B.get up 起来 C.sit up 坐起来；D.come up（困难或问题）出现 ;被提及，故选A. 22.考查副词。But Mouse __22_repeated the challenge.但是老鼠__22_重复了挑战。面对水牛不屑的态度，老鼠应该是被激怒了。结合选项， A.sadly 悲伤地；B.passively 被动地；C.honestly 诚实地；D.angrily愤怒地；故选D. 23.考查副词。Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him_23_.水牛冲向老鼠，___________踩在他身上。 结合选项，A.quietly 安静地；B.heavily沉重地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.patiently耐心地；故选B. 24.考查名词。To his _24_,he could not find Mouse anywhere.令它_______, 他在任何地方都找不到老鼠。依据选项A.joy 快乐；B.regret 后悔；C.surprise 惊讶；D.satisfy 使……满意；o one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是……，故选C. 25.考查名词。依据后句He shook his head as hard as he could，他使劲摇头，老鼠应该是在它头的什么地方。Mouse came out of his ear，老鼠从耳朵里跑了出来A.eye 眼睛；B.leg 腿；C.hand 手； D.ear 耳朵；故选D. 26.考查名词。But the _26_went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay _27_. 越来越疼，最终它躺在地上一动不动。结合选项A.fear 害怕；B.worry 担忧；C .curiosity 好奇；D.pain 痛苦；故选D. 27.考查副词。 结合第26题，A.still 不动地；B.awake 清醒；C.relaxed 放松；D.alive活着；故选A. 28.考查动词。 “I have _28_the greatest animal of all!”我_____了最大的动物。结合前文，再看选项A.met 见面；B.eaten 吃； C.defeat 打败；D.lost 丢失；故选C. 29.考查动词In another part of the grassland,the hungry Red Fox _29_the shout.在草原的另一个地方，饥饿的红狐_______到叫声。结合选项A.heard 听见；B.answered 回答； C.missed 想念；错过； D.ignored 忽视；故选A. 30.考查动词。Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _30_ upon it. 很快，他来到了饥饿的水牛的尸体上，身上还_____一只小老鼠。Fox jumped upon Mouse ,who gave one last cry and disappeared.狐狸扑向老鼠，老鼠叫了最后一声就不见了。A.working 工作；B.lying 躺；C. sleeping 睡；D. standing 站；老鼠压根没有注意到狐狸，可见并不是清醒的状态。故选C. 2022年 Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 26 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking it’s nose. Feeling 27 and shocked at the great discomfort to the turtle. Christy 28 her research team taking a way the straw. Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 29 . The 31 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. “I can really show how 31 a plastic straw can be.” she says. Americans, 32 as many as 390 million plastic straws a day. Just a small part of then ending in the sea but they may 33 sea animals. Though Christy’s 34 is three years old, today it 35 to attract people and win more 36 , in July this year, marry famous companies promise to 37 using plastic straws step by step. “We can all do something to end of plastic,” Christy says. Apart from doing research on 38 the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to 39 young people. “I wart to tell them that they can be 40 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way,” Christy says. 26. A. hurt B. found C. brought D. sold 27. A. angry B. encouraged C. hopeless D. excited 28. A. permitted B. imagined C. remembered D. filmed 29. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye 30. A .interesting B. heartbreaking C. relaxing D. boring 31. A .helpful B. expensive C. harmful D. different 32. A .use B. receive C. store D. buy 33. A .feed B. save C. attract D. kill 34. A. photo B. video C. cartoon D. show 35. A .continues B. begins C. decides D. leads 36. A .victory B. support C. games D. chances 37. A .stop B. allow C. risk D. Practise 38. A .crossing B. describing C. Protecting D. destroying 39. A .compare B. join C. follow D. educate 40. A .scientists B. customers C. teachers D. workers 【答案】26-30 BAACB 31-35CADBA 36-40 BACDA 【解析】 26.本题考查动词词义和上下文逻辑理解。从文章第- -句我们得知，Christy是一 位海洋保护科学 家，因此我们可以推断，在2015年8月， 她发现了一只被塑料吸管堵住鼻孔的海龟。A项hurt伤 害，C项brought带来，D项sold卖， B项found发现。 故本题正确答案为B。 27.本题考查形容词词义及理解。作为一名保护海洋的科学家，在看到受伤的海龟时，合理的反应 应该是感到愤怒和震惊。A项angry生 气，B项encouraged受 鼓舞的，C项hopeless无望的， D项 excited激动的。故本题正确答案为A。 28.本题考查动词用法和词义。从短语搭配上看，A项permit sb. to do允许某人做某事，B项imagine doing sth.想象做某事，C项remember doing sth.记得做过某事。D项fim sb. doing拍摄某人正在做 的事情，符合题意。故本题正确答案为D。 29.本题考查名词和联系上下文。从上文得知，海龟的鼻子被一根塑料吸管堵住了， 所以拔掉吸 管，血从鼻子里流了出来。故本题正确答案为C。 30.本题考查形容词词义和联系上下文。从上文得知，拔掉吸管、血从鼻子里流出来这个场面是令 人痛心的，所以这个视频令人心碎。A项interesting有 趣的，B项heartbreaking令 人心碎的，C项 relaxing令人放松的，D项boring无聊的。 故本题正确答案为B。 31.本题考查形容词词义。句意为“我能展示一根塑料吸管到底能带来多大的伤害”。A项helpful有 用的，B项expensive昂 贵的，C项harmful有 害的，D项different不同的。 故本题正确答案为C. 32.本题考查动词词义。A项use使用，B项receive收到， C项store存储， D项buy买。 根据句意，美 国人每天要使用3亿9千根塑料吸管。故本题正确答案为A。 33.本题考查动词词义及联系上下文。A项feed喂养，B项save拯救， C项attract吸 引，D项kil杀死。 从上文得知，美国人每天要使用3亿9千根塑料吸管，虽然只有少部分会被扔进海里，但是这一 部分足以杀死海洋动物。故本题正确答案为D。 34.本题考查名词词义。联系第一段第一一句话，我们得知Christy拍摄了一段短视频。 空格处的句意 是距离Christy拍摄这段短视频已经三年了，但它仍然具有影响力。A项photo照片，B项video视 频，C项cartoon动画片，D项show演出。故本题正确答案为B。 35.本题考查动词词义和联系上下文。A项continue to do继续做; B项begin to do开始去做; C项 decide to do决定去做; D项lead to do引导去做。根据上下文，Christy的视频至 今仍吸引许多人 的关注。故本题正确答案为A。 36.本题考查词义。根据上下文可知，Christy的 视频至今仍吸引许多人的关注，以及下文有很多 著名的公司承诺对塑料吸管进行改进，可以推断出这里是赢得了支持。A项victory胜利，B项 support支持，C项games游 戏，D项chances机会。 故本题正确答案为B。 37.本题考查动词词义和用法。A项stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，B项allow doing sth.允许做某 事，C项risk doing sth.冒险做某事，D项practise doing sth.练习做某事。从本句的step by step (逐 步)可以看出来，很多公司是想逐步停止使用塑料吸管。故本题正确答案为A。 38.本题考查动词词义及联系上下文。本文从一开始就交代了Christy是-位海洋保护科学家， 因此本句意思是除了做关于保护海洋的调查外。A项crossing穿 过，B项describing表述， C项 protecting保护，D项destroying破坏。 故本题正确答案为C。 39.本题考查动词词义辨析及联系上下文。从下文Christy对学生讲的话可以推断出她去学校的目的 是教育学生，而不是加入他们。A项compare比较，B项join加入，C项follow跟从, D项educate 教育。故本题正确答案为D。 40.本题考查名词词义及逻辑推理。like me像我-一样，而我Christy是 -名科学家，故本题正确答案 为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $