第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元语法（一般过去时） Unit 2 Go for it 单元语法（不定代词） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital. A．cuts B．cut C．will cut D．is cutting 2．—What ________ your biggest happiness last year? —Helping a homeless dog find a home. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 4．—Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now? —I ________ my bedroom. A．cleaned B．clean C．will clean 5．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 6．Rox is a great tennis player, and he ________ our school tennis history last year. A．make B．makes C．made 7．When I was four, my mother ___________ me to play the piano. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach 8．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 9．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 10．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family in their community. A．held B．holded C．holds D．holding 11．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 12．She ________ a dictionary to our classroom, but I did. A．didn’t take B．doesn’t take C．will take D．won’t take 13．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 15．She ________ her homework before dinner yesterday. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 16．—Where did your brother go last night? —He ________ to the cinema. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 17．My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 18．— What did you do last weekend? — We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 19．Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring 20．—How did he feel? —He ________ happy. A．feels B．felt C．fell 21．_________ you _________ TV last weekend? A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 22．—My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told 23．Lucy was busy yesterday. She ________ five hours doing housework. A．will spend B．spends C．spent 24．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A．see B．will see C．saw 25．City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 26．________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 27．—Why is everyone gathering in the classroom? —Guess what? Ms Gao has something exciting to share with us ________. A．each B．both C．all 28．—How do you like the two storybooks we read in class? —________ of them are wonderful. I want to read them again. A．All B．Every C．Both D．Another 29．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —_________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 30．________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 31．My parents and I ________ playing volleyball after supper. A．all like B．both like C．like both D．like all 32．I seldom go swimming with parents because ________ of them are busy with their work. A．both B．each C．all D．neither 33．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us 34．________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 35．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 36．—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 37．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some 38．Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 39．—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? —Yes, they did, but ________ spoke. A．none B．both C．neither D．either 40．一Do you want tea or coffee? 一__________. Can you give me a glass of water? A．None B．Either C．Neither D．All 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 42．I admire those athletes because they (fight) bravely in the match. 43．The news (cheer) up everybody. 44．They (get) back from a great trip to the farm just now. 45．Mr Brown (teach) me history when I was in junior high school. 46．The workers (dig) holes for planting new trees yesterday. 47．The three bears (return) home and saw the door open. 48．I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 49．Long long ago, there (be) an old man in the village. 50．She (ride) a horse on the farm last month. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．罗尔德·达尔写了《查理和巧克力工厂》。 Roald Dahl “Charlie and the Chocolate ”. 52．我们昨天在草地上玩得很开心。 We great on the grass yesterday. 53．我喜欢游泳和冲浪。哪一个都可以。 I like swimming and surfing. OK. 54．Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) 55．Both of her parents are doctors. （改为否定句） of her parents a doctor. 56．We both like playing basketball. (改为同义句) us like playing basketball. 57．所有植物都需要阳光和水。 need light and water. 58．斌斌喜欢所有的科目，但他最喜欢的是数学。 Binbin likes , but his favourite is maths. 59．我是戴着粉色帽子的那个人。 I’m the pink hat. 60．Is everyone here today? (改为同义句) we here today? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元语法（一般过去时） Unit 2 Go for it 单元语法（不定代词） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital. A．cuts B．cut C．will cut D．is cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她上个月把头发剪短并寄给了儿童医院。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。动词cut的过去式与原形相同，均为cut。故选B。 2．—What ________ your biggest happiness last year? —Helping a homeless dog find a home. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年你最大的幸福是什么？——帮助一只无家可归的狗找到了家。 考查一般过去时。根据问句中“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时。主语“your biggest happiness”为单数，故be动词应用was。故选B。 3．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末在农场吗？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了苹果。 考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were开头的一般疑问句；第二个空，“pick”是谓语动词，这里说的是上周末发生的动作，要用过去式“picked”。故选C。 4．—Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now? —I ________ my bedroom. A．cleaned B．clean C．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格兰特，你的衣服太脏了。你刚才做了什么？——我打扫了我的卧室。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do just now?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 5．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：里克的旅行很令人兴奋。他的家人早上在湖边露营，下午去划船了。 考查动词时态。根据“and in the afternoon, went boating”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。 6．Rox is a great tennis player, and he ________ our school tennis history last year. A．make B．makes C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗克斯是一位伟大的网球运动员，他去年创造了我们学校的网球历史。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 7．When I was four, my mother ___________ me to play the piano. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我四岁的时候，我妈妈教我弹钢琴。 考查一般过去时。根据“When I was four”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以句子的谓语动词要用过去式，teach的过去式是taught，故选B。 8．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。 考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是询问是上周末发生的事情，答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 9．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 10．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family in their community. A．held B．holded C．holds D．holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们为他们社区的新家庭举行了欢迎派对。 考查动词时态。根据“a welcome party for the new family ”可知，应是举行了欢迎派对，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“hold” 的过去式是 “held”。故选A。 11．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才谁在房间外面喊叫？——鲍勃在喊叫。 考查动词时态。根据“shouted”及“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用did。故选C。 12．She ________ a dictionary to our classroom, but I did. A．didn’t take B．doesn’t take C．will take D．won’t take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有带字典到教室，但是我带了。 考查一般过去时。根据“but I did”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句中为didn’t+动词原形。故选A。 13．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天动物园里有很多游客。 考查一般过去时和there be句型。is单数形式；are复数形式；was单数形式的过去式；were复数形式的过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，visitors是复数，所以此处be动词用were。故选D。 14．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他爸爸去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 15．She ________ her homework before dinner yesterday. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天晚饭前完成了家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，finish“完成”，动词原形，其过去式为finished。故选B。 16．—Where did your brother go last night? —He ________ to the cinema. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨晚去哪里了？  ——他去看电影了。 考查一般过去时。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；go一般现在时的非三单形式；going现在进行时。根据“Where did your brother go last night”可知问句是问过去发生的事情，答语也必须用过去式。故选B。 17．My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年给我做了一张生日卡。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 18．— What did you do last weekend? — We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们全家去野餐了。 考查动词的时态。have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 19．Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天玲玲带了一些苹果到学校。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故选B。 20．—How did he feel? —He ________ happy. A．feels B．felt C．fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他感觉怎么样？——他感觉很高兴。 考查时态。feels感觉，是第三人称单数；felt感觉，是过去式；fell掉落，是过去式，根据“How did he feel?”可知，用feel的一般过去时，故选B。 21．_________ you _________ TV last weekend? A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你上周末看电视了吗？ 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形watch。故选C。 22．—My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸？ 考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember its name”现在记不起故事的名字；可知，“讲故事”发生在之前，用一般过去时。故选D。 23．Lucy was busy yesterday. She ________ five hours doing housework. A．will spend B．spends C．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西昨天很忙。她花了五个小时做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 24．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A．see B．will see C．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着？电影院正在放映那部很棒的电影。——没什么新东西。我上周看过了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 25．City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新型的旅行方式，其实很早以前就在上海开始了。 考查一般过去时。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，started符合语境。故选B。 26．________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者之一（常用于either…or…）；Both两者都（常用于both…and…）；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不（常用于neither…nor…）。根据“…Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks.”可知，露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。此处是固定结构both…and…，意为“……和……两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选B。 27．—Why is everyone gathering in the classroom? —Guess what? Ms Gao has something exciting to share with us ________. A．each B．both C．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么大家都聚集在教室里？——猜猜看？高老师有令人兴奋的事情要和我们所有人分享。 考查不定代词辨析。each每个；both两者都；all全部（三者或以上）。根据问句“everyone gathering”和答语“us”可知，此处指“我们所有人”，且人数通常超过两人。故选C。 28．—How do you like the two storybooks we read in class? —________ of them are wonderful. I want to read them again. A．All B．Every C．Both D．Another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们在课堂上读的那两本故事书怎么样？——它们都很精彩。我想再读一遍。 考查不定代词辨析。All全部，三者或以上；Every每一个，后接单数名词；Both两者都；Another另一个。根据问句中的“the two storybooks”可知是两本书，且答语表示“两本都精彩”，应用both。故选C。 29．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —_________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——哪一个都行，我真的无所谓。 考查不定代词的用法。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“some juice or coffee”及“I really don’t mind.”可知，回答者表示不介意，说明两者中任意一种都可以接受。故选D。 30．________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个女孩对流行音乐都不感兴趣。她们更喜欢古典音乐。 考查代词辨析。None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“They prefer classical music.”可知，她们更喜欢古典音乐，说明她们两个都不喜欢流行音乐，故选D。 31．My parents and I ________ playing volleyball after supper. A．all like B．both like C．like both D．like all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母和我都喜欢晚饭后打排球。 考查不定代词。both两者都；all所有，强调三者以上的范围。根据“My parents and I”可知，此处有三位以上的人，排除选项B、C；all通常放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。故选A。 32．I seldom go swimming with parents because ________ of them are busy with their work. A．both B．each C．all D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少和父母一起去游泳，因为他们都忙于工作。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；all所有；neither（两者中）无一个。根据“I seldom go swimming with parents”可知，很少与父母一起去游泳应表示父母两个人都很忙。故选A。 33．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家有五口人，我们都喜欢踢足球。 考查代词的用法。表示“我们都”一般用 all of us或 we all或 us all，但we all 通常用作主语，us all通常用作宾语，但all of us既可以用作主语，也可以用作宾语，句中缺少主语，用all of us。故选D。 34．________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们中只有一个人能去看电影，因为只剩下一张票了。 考查不定代词辨析。All全部；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“because there is only one ticket left”可知，只有一张票，因此只能有一个人能去。故选C。 35．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球或打篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；None都不；All三者及以上都。根据“Can you play football or basketball?”和“I’m good at ball games.”可知，此处是指两者都会。故选A。 36．—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？ ——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“...is OK. It’s up to you.”可知，两种选择中任何一个都可以，either符合语境。故选D。 37．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对那家日本公司都不感兴趣。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者/三者以上的全都；Some一些。根据“twins”可知，应该指的是两个人，故排除C、D。又因both作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。故选B。 38．Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在购物中心试了几件毛衣，但是没有一件看起来很时尚。 考查代词用法。none没有一个（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部都（三者及以上）。根据“I tried on several sweaters”以及but表示转折可知，试了好几件毛衣，没有一个看起来时尚，none符合语境，故选A。 39．—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? —Yes, they did, but ________ spoke. A．none B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom的父母亲昨天去开会了吗？——是的，但是两个人都没说话。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个（三者）；both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据but可知，空格处是否定，父母亲是两个人，neither表示两者都不，故选C。 40．一Do you want tea or coffee? 一__________. Can you give me a glass of water? A．None B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要，能给我一杯水吗？ 考查不定代词。A. None三者及以上都不/没；B. Either二者中任意一个都行；C. Neither两者都不；D. All三者及以上都。根据后文要了水，可知提问的两种东西都不要，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 42．I admire those athletes because they (fight) bravely in the match. 【答案】fight/fought 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些运动员，因为他们在比赛中勇敢地战斗。根据“in the match.”可知，强调过去的比赛中的表现，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought，也可强调运动员一贯的比赛风格，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形fight。故填fight/fought。 43．The news (cheer) up everybody. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：这消息使大家高兴起来。cheer“使高兴”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 44．They (get) back from a great trip to the farm just now. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：他们刚才从一次很棒的农场旅行回来了。get back“回来”，just now意为“刚才”，是一般过去时态的标志词，因此填get的过去式。故填got。 45．Mr Brown (teach) me history when I was in junior high school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：布朗先生在我上初中时教我历史。teach“教”，根据“when I was in junior high school.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 46．The workers (dig) holes for planting new trees yesterday. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：昨天工人们为了种新树挖了坑。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。dig意为“挖掘”，其过去式为dug。故填dug。 47．The three bears (return) home and saw the door open. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：三只熊回到家，看见门开着。根据“The three bears...home and saw the door open.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词return“回”的过去式形式returned，和后面的saw并列作谓语，表示回到家，看见门开着。故填returned。 48．I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”（昨晚）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。 49．Long long ago, there (be) an old man in the village. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 50．She (ride) a horse on the farm last month. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：她上个月在农场骑了一匹马。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．罗尔德·达尔写了《查理和巧克力工厂》。 Roald Dahl “Charlie and the Chocolate ”. 【答案】 wrote Factory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“写”和“工厂”。第一空，write“写”，是动词，表示动作发生在过去，要用动词过去式wrote；第二空，factory“工厂”，是名词，此处是指书名《查理和巧克力工厂》，所以首字母要大写。故填wrote；Factory。 52．我们昨天在草地上玩得很开心。 We great on the grass yesterday. 【答案】 had fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得很开心”。have great fun是固定短语，表示“玩得很开心”，根据“yesterday”可知句子描述过去发生的事情，动词have用过去式 had。故填had；fun。 53．我喜欢游泳和冲浪。哪一个都可以。 I like swimming and surfing. OK. 【答案】 Either is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“哪一个都”，根据“swimming and surfing”可知，此处是指游泳和冲浪这两项运动中的任意一项，用“either”表示，句首首字母大写；either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is。故填Either；is。 54．Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) 【答案】Neither of her parents is a doctor. 【详解】句意：她的父母都是医生。否定句为“她的父母都不是医生”，neither of...“两者都不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Neither of her parents，be动词用is。故填Neither of her parents is a doctor. 55．Both of her parents are doctors. （改为否定句） of her parents a doctor. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：她的父母都是医生。否定句为“她的父母都不是医生”，neither of...“两者都不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Neither of her parents，be动词用is。故填Neither；is。 56．We both like playing basketball. (改为同义句) us like playing basketball. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢打篮球。根据“We both like...”可知，此处表示“两者都”，可以用both of us表示，句首字母大写。故填Both；of。 57．所有植物都需要阳光和水。 need light and water. 【答案】 All plants 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“所有植物”，all意为“所有”，修饰可数名词复数plants，意为“植物”。故填All；plants。 58．斌斌喜欢所有的科目，但他最喜欢的是数学。 Binbin likes , but his favourite is maths. 【答案】 all the subjects 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“所有的科目”，用“all the subjects”来表示。故填all；the；subjects。 59．我是戴着粉色帽子的那个人。 I’m the pink hat. 【答案】 the one with 【详解】根据英文对照可知，空缺部分是“那个人”和“戴着”，one“某个人”，不定代词，此处表特指，所以前面应该用定冠词the修饰限定；又结合横线后“the pink hat”可知，此处填入with，介词，与后面的名词短语一同表伴随状语，意为“戴着粉色帽子的”。故填the；one；with。 60．Is everyone here today? (改为同义句) we here today? 【答案】 Are all 【详解】句意：今天每个人都在这里吗？此处可改为“我们都在这里吗”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，疑问句放开头；all“全部”，放be动词之后。故填Are；all。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $