内容正文:
2026年英语小升初重点专题训练:词汇单选
1.The Chinese invented the ________. ( )
A.computer B.train C.papermaking
2.Please ________ these toys ________ from my desk. I want to do my homework. ( )
A.leave; behind B.move; away C.drive; away
3.Jim is looking ________ the door. He is looking ________ his dog. ( )
A.out of; sad B.for; at C.out of; for
4.He/She can work in a spaceship. ( )
A.A doctor. B.A farmer. C.An astronaut.
5.This number is between thirty-eight and forty. It’s ______. ( )
A.thirty-nine B.thirty-one C.thirty-seven
6.It’s the last month of the year. ( )
A.December B.November C.January
7.Something is used to measure (测量) our weight. ( )
A.A scale. B.A ruler. C.A calendar.
8.It’s the smallest of the three. ( )
A.The earth. B.The moon. C.The sun.
9.You should ________ at a red light and follow the traffic rules. ( )
A.run B.stop C.cross
10.We can see the Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山) in ______. ( )
A.Kunming B.Hainan C.Guilin
11.—The boy looks funny! ( )
—We shouldn’t ______ others.
A.look at B.play with C.laugh at
12.Ana’s ______ are very precious to her. She enjoys feeding them. ( )
A.crackers B.CD players C.rabbits
13.—How do you like ______? ( )
—It’s a beautiful city. It is home to the famous Palace Museum.
A.Washington DC B.Beijing C.Sydney
14.—Where is the post office? ( )
—It’s ______ the museum.
A.next B.next to C.next at
15.Sarah is late for school. The teacher is angry ______ her. Sarah is ______. ( )
A.with; afraid B.of; sad C.about; happy
16.John works in a gym. He is a ______. ( )
A.scientist B.postman C.coach
17.The cat is a police officer. The mice are ______ him. ( )
A.worried about B.angry with C.afraid of
18.Xiao Kang wants to see a film. He can go to the ______. ( )
A.zoo B.cinema C.restaurant
19.Li Ming lives in Fuzhou. He often goes to Nanchang ______. ( )
A.by train B.on foot C.by plane
20.If you feel cold, you should ______ warm clothes! ( )
A.wear B.wash C.take off
21.Bears like ______ in winter. ( )
A.sleeping B.eating C.swimming
22.He is a ________, he often goes to other countries. ( )
A.doctor B.businessman C.fisherman
23.We can look up (查阅) new words in a ________. ( )
A.storybook B.comic book C.dictionary
24.Let’s ________ along this road. ( )
A.turn left B.turn right C.go straight
25.My home is next to the school. I often go to school ________. ( )
A.on foot B.by bus C.by plane
26.We were very ______ when we saw many animals there. ( )
A.interesting B.excited C.exciting
27.The village here is so ______, so people can sleep well at night. ( )
A.noisy B.large C.quiet
28.—What did you see at the museum? ( )
—We saw ________ kites there.
A.many kind of B.many kinds of C.much kind of
29.We ________ wood ________ make pencils. ( )
A.use; to B.use; with C.use; for
30.—Where is Beijing? ( )
—It is in the ________ of China.
A.south B.west C.north
31.—What do healthy children eat? ( )
—________.
A.A lot of meat B.Too much candy C.A lot of vegetables
32.When the traffic light is red, we must ______. ( )
A.slow down B.stop and wait C.go straight
33.The little girl is ______ dogs. Please keep the dog away. ( )
A.afraid of B.good at C.kind to
34.—I’m worried about my PE test.
—You should _______.
A.do more exercise B.wear warm clothes C.go to the zoo
35.My uncle is strong. He works in a gym. He’s a _______. ( )
A.fisherman B.coach C.pilot
36.—What are you going to do on _______? ( )
—We are going to get together and eat mooncakes.
A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Monday C.Spring Festival
37.I often take ______ walk in the afternoon. ( )
A.a B.an C./
38.Look! It’s red light. We must _____. ( )
A.slow down and stop B.go C.stop and wait
39.Zhang Wei works in a factory. He is a _____. ( )
A.driver B.cleaner C.factory worker
40.June is the _________ month of the year. ( )
A.second B.fifth C.sixth
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《2026年英语小升初重点专题训练:词汇单选》参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:中国人发明了____,本题考查名词辨析。computer电脑,train火车,papermaking造纸。根据常识可知是造纸,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:请将这些玩具从我的桌子移开。我想做作业。本题考查动词短语。leave behind留下,move away移走,挪开,drive away赶走,根据句意,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:吉姆正在向门外看。他正在寻找他的狗。本题考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看,look for寻找,第一句是向门外看,用look out of,第二句是寻找他的狗,用look for,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:他/她可以在宇宙飞船里工作。本题考查名词辨析。A doctor.一名医生。A farmer.一个农民。An astronaut.一名航天员。选项C符合句意,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:这个数字在38和40之间。它是39。本题考查基数词。thirty-nine39,thirty-one31,thirty-seven37。在38和40之间的数字是39。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:它是一年中的最后一个月。本题考查名词辨析。December十二月,November十一月,January一月。根据生活常识可知十二月是一年中的最后一个月,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:有一种东西是用来测量体重的。本题考查名词辨析,A scale.一杆秤。A ruler.一把尺。A calendar.一本日历。能称体重的是秤,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:它是三者中最小的。本题考查名词辨析。The earth地球。The moon月球。The sun太阳。根据常识可知在地球、月球和太阳中,月球是最小的。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:你应该在红灯亮时____并遵守交通规则。本题考查动词辨析。run跑,stop停止,cross穿越。根据生活常识可知红灯时应该停下,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我能在_________看见象鼻山。本题考查名词辨析。Kunming昆明,Hainan海南,Guilin桂林,根据地理常识,可知象鼻山是中国广西壮族自治区的著名景观,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:—男孩看起来是滑稽的!—我们不应该嘲笑他人。本题考查动词短语。look at看,play with和某人一起玩,laugh at嘲笑,根据“The boy looks funny!”可知答语应该是不应该嘲笑他人,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:Ana的兔子对她来说非常珍贵。她喜欢喂它们。本题考查名词辨析。crackers饼干,CD players激光唱机,rabbits兔子,根据句意可知是兔子,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:—你觉得 ______ 怎么样?—它是一个美丽的城市。它是故宫博物院的家。本题考查名词辨析。Washington DC华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,Beijing北京,Sydney悉尼,根据句意及常识可知应是北京,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:—邮局在哪?—它在博物馆旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据问句可知答语回答在哪,空处填next to在……旁边,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:萨拉上学迟到。老师生她的气。萨拉很害怕。本题考查固定搭配,be angry with生某人的气,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:约翰在体育馆工作。他是一名_______。本题考查名词辨析。scientist科学家,postman邮递员,coach教练,选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:这只猫是一名警察。老鼠们都非常害怕他。本题考查其他固定搭配。be worried about为……担心,be angry with 生某人的气,be afraid of害怕。根据句意可知,老鼠害怕猫,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:小康想要看电影。他可以去电影院。本题考查名词辨析。zoo动物园,cinema电影院,restaurant饭店,看电影应该去电影院,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:李明住在福州。他经常______去南昌。本题考查介词固定搭配。by train乘火车,on foot步行,by plane乘飞机。根据常识,福州与南昌距离较远,排除B选项;题干说经常去,相比飞机,火车或高铁是更常见、经济的选择。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果你感觉冷,你应该穿上暖和的衣服。本题考查动词辨析。wear穿,wash洗,take off脱掉,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:熊喜欢在冬天睡觉。本题考查动词辨析。sleeping睡觉,eating吃,swimming游泳,选项A符合句意,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:他是一名_____,他经常去其他国家。本题考查名词辨析。doctor医生,businessman商人,fisherman渔民,图片中的人物符合商人的形象,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我们可以在_____里查阅新单词。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。storybook故事书,comic book漫画书,dictionary词典。根据常识可知在词典查新单词,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们沿着这条街道______。本题考查动词短语。turn left向左转,turn right向右转,go straight直行,图片是直行,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:我家在学校旁边。我经常_______去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。on foot步行,by bus乘公共汽车,by plane乘飞机,在学校旁边应该步行去上学,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:当我们在那里看到许多动物时,我们非常_______。本题考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,excited激动的,exciting令人激动的。interesting和exciting一般修饰物,excited修饰人。该空是修饰人,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:这里的村子就是这么______,因此晚上人都能睡个好觉。本题考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的,large大的,quiet安静的,根据句意可知此处指村子安静,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:—你在博物馆看到了什么?—我们在那里看到了许多种类的风筝。本题考查固定搭配。kind种类,是可数名词,many许多的,后跟可数名词复数;many kinds of许多种类的,符合题意。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们使用木头做铅笔。本题考查动词短语,use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:—北京在哪里?—它在中国的_____。本题考查名词辨析。south南部,west西部,north北部。根据常识,北京在中国的北部,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:健康的孩子吃什么?本题考查名词辨析。A lot of meat很多肉,Too much candy太多糖,A lot of vegetables很多蔬菜,选项C符合句意,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:当红灯亮的时候,我们必须停下来等待。本题考查动词短语。slow down减速,stop and wait停下来等待,go straight直行,根据常识红灯亮需要停下来等待,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕狗。请把狗赶走。本题考查其他固定搭配。be afraid of害怕,be good at擅长,be kind to对……友善。根据句意可知小女孩对狗是害怕的情绪,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:—我担心我的体育考试。—你应该______。本题考查动词短语。do more exercise多做运动,wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服,go to the zoo去动物园。根据常识可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是强壮的。他在一个体育馆里工作。他是一名教练。本题考查名词辨析。fisherman渔民;coach教练;pilot飞行员。选项B符合句意,故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:—你们________打算做什么?—我们打算聚在一起吃月饼。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组,Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,Monday星期一,Spring Festival春节,根据答句可知描述的是中秋节,故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:我经常在下午去散步。本题考查动词短语,take a walk去散步,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:看!现在是红灯。我们必须____。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。slow down and stop慢下来并停下,go走,stop and wait停下并等待,根据常识可知红灯应是停下等待,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:张伟在一家工厂工作。他是一名工厂工人。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。driver司机;cleaner清洁工;factory worker工厂工人。选项C符合句意,故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:六月是一年的第六个月。本题考查序数词。second第二,fifth第五,sixth第六,选项C符合句意,故选C。
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