第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 Art and artists 单元语法（结果状语从句） Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法（感叹句） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．— What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? — It’s ________ important ________ everyone should follow it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 2．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 3．The problem is ________ difficult ________ no one can solve it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 4．The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．________ fast did he run ________ he won the first prize. A．So; that B．Such; that C．What; that D．How; that 6．The girl is ________ glad ________ she can’t say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．It is ________ interesting a book ________ I read it twice. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 8．Emma found the museum ________ interesting that she wanted to go there every weekend. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9．James was ________ close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. A．so B．too C．very 10．They were ________ scared that they decided to eat out instead of cooking at home. A．very B．so C．too 11．The book was ________ interesting ________ I read it again and again. A．such;that B．so;that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 13．The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 14．This boy is ________ lovely ________ many people like him. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; that D．too; to 15．He was _______ interested in robots _______ he built his first robot at the age of 12. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 16．They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do a difficult job in ________ little time. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 17．—Mom, I want to go traveling around China this vacation alone. —Oh, dear, you are ________ young ________ go traveling alone. A．too; to B．so; to C．so; that 18．The room is ________ dark ________ I can’t see anything in it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 19．AI is ________ helpful ________ it makes waste sorting become easier in China. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until 20．It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 21．Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 22．—China’s first ultra-deep water ocean drilling ship (超深水大洋科考钻探船) is expected to carry out its first scientific mission in 2026. —________ important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 23．—________ excellent performances (表现) Sun Yingsha gave in the final of WTT! —Yes, we are so proud of her! A．What B．When C．Where D．How 24．________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25．—What _________ amazing news it is! —Surely it is _________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 26．—How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ good advice! That sounds very interesting! A．a; What B．an; What C．a; How D．an; How 27．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．How B．What C．What an 28．________ encouraging message you’ve sent us! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 29．—I was told that Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________ poor boy! A．How a B．How C．What a 30．________ exciting piece of music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 31．________ fascinating the film Nobody is! I want to see it again. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 32．—________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! —So she is. I like the style of her clothes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 33． ________ the Spring Festival is! A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun 34．—Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ moving the story is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 35．_________ lovely baby he is! Everyone likes him. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 36．— ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 37．—We will learn to do some farm work during the summer vacation. —_______ wonderful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 38．— ________ clean your bedroom is! — Thank you! I clean it every day. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 39．______ wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 40．—___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 二、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Water is precious. I can’t waste any.(合并为一句) 42．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. （保持句意基本不变） The bowl on the table was big you can have a bath in it. 43．Abacuses are very fast and accurate. People still use them today.（合并为一句） Abacuses are fast and accurate people still use them today. 44．I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 45．The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is heavy her to carry. 46．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t to climb the stairs without help. 47．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变) She was scared that she say anything. 48．未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ the future life will be! 49．This silk scarf is very soft. (改为感叹句) this silk scarf is! 50．It’s important to recycle paper and glass.  (改为感叹句) it is to recycle paper and glass! 51．It is polite to shake hands in China. (改为感叹句) it is to shake hands in China! 52．多么令人激动的假期啊！ exciting vacation it is! 53．The birthday cake looks fantastic. (改为以how开头的感叹句) the birthday cake looks! 54．It is an interesting book. (改为以what开头的感叹句) interesting book it is! 55．The sandwich is very delicious. (改为以how开头的感叹句) the sandwich tastes! 56．great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） ! 57．success, you, can, the, imagine, difficult, never, how, road, is, to (连词成句) . 58．wonderful, what, a, they, at, had, weekends, time（连词成句） 59．Qiqihar’s ecological environment is getting better and better.（改为感叹句） Qiqihar’s ecological environment is getting! 60．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 Art and artists 单元语法（结果状语从句） Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法（感叹句） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．— What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? — It’s ________ important ________ everyone should follow it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得南京关于垃圾分类的新规定怎么样？——它如此重要以至于每个人都应该遵守。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……；such...that...如此……以至于……。根据句意可知，因为这个规定“如此重要”，所以导致了“每个人都应该遵守它”这个结果，so后接形容词“important”，that后接完整句子“everyone should follow it”，完全符合so...that...的用法，应用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。 2．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于在桌子上睡着了。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such;…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough…to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后是形容词“tired”且第二空后是完整从句“he fell asleep”可知，应用so...that...结构。故选B。 3．The problem is ________ difficult ________ no one can solve it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题如此困难以至于没有人能解决它。 考查结果状语从句连词。so...that...如此……以至于……，结果状语从句连词，so修饰形容词/副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，结果状语从句连词，such修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……，后接单词或短语；enough...to...足够……可以……，后接单词或短语。句中difficult是形容词，前面应用so修饰，构成“so+形容词+that...”句型，表示“如此困难以至于没人能解决”。故选A。 4．The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……可以……。根据“The box is…heavy…I can’t carry it.”可知，“I can’t carry it”为完整句子，需用so...that或such...that引导结果状语从句，但such后接名词结构，而heavy是形容词，因此用so...that。故选A。 5．________ fast did he run ________ he won the first prize. A．So; that B．Such; that C．What; that D．How; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于他赢得了一等奖。 考查“so...that...”结构。So; that如此……以至于……；Such; that如此……以至于……；What; that什么，那个；How; that多么，那个。根据“… fast”可知，此处修饰副词fast，应用“so+形容词/副词+that…”结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 6．The girl is ________ glad ________ she can’t say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此高兴，以至于一句话也说不出来。 考查“so…that…”结构。so; that如此……以至于，后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于，后接名词短语；too; to太……而不能；enough; to足够……可以。空格后是形容词“glad”，且后接“that”引导的结果状语从句，应用“so…that…”。故选A。 7．It is ________ interesting a book ________ I read it twice. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我读了两遍。 考查从属连词辨析。so; that如此……以至于；such; that如此……以至于；so; as用于否定句或疑问句，表示“像……一样/如同……”；such; as像……一样的。根据句子结构“It is...interesting a book...I read it twice.”可知，此处是“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that…”的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 8．Emma found the museum ________ interesting that she wanted to go there every weekend. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma发现这个博物馆如此有趣，以至于她想每个周末都去那里。 本题考查“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。句中“interesting”是形容词，因此用“so”来修饰。“such”后面需要接名词短语，“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，“very”不能与“that”构成结果状语从句，均不符合语境。故选A。 9．James was ________ close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. A．so B．too C．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯离锅如此近，以至于火焰跳到他的衬衫上。 考查固定句型。so如此；too太；very非常。根据“James was...close to the pan that...”可知，空格后接close to the pan，且后面有that引导结果状语从句，符合so...that...“如此……以至于……”的固定搭配。故选A。 10．They were ________ scared that they decided to eat out instead of cooking at home. A．very B．so C．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们如此害怕，以致于决定出去吃饭而不是在家做饭。 考查固定句型“so…that…”。very非常；so如此；too太。根据句意和结构“They were…scared that…”可知，此处应使用“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以致于……”。故选B。 11．The book was ________ interesting ________ I read it again and again. A．such;that B．so;that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。 考查固定句型辨析。such…that…和so...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，但such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to…表示“太……而不能……”；enough…to…表示“足够……可以……”。本句中interesting是形容词，应用so…that…。故选B。 12．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市如此受欢迎，以至于许多人都想去那里旅行。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于，中间接形容词；such ... that如此……以至于，中间接名词；too ... to太……而不能；very ... that不是固定搭配，不符合语法。根据“The city is ... popular ...”可知，此处需填so来修饰形容词popular，构成so ... that ...结构。故选A。 13．The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。分析句子可知，“all the students want to watch it again”是完整的句子，所以排除A项和D项；interesting是形容词，所以第一空填so，such后接名词，排除C项。故选B。 14．This boy is ________ lovely ________ many people like him. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此可爱，很多人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以致于，such后接名词；so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...that表述有误，直接排除；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“...lovely ...many people like him”可知，第二空后是句子，此处应是“so+形容词+that”引导的结果状语从句，lovely是形容词，所以用so...that。故选B。 15．He was _______ interested in robots _______ he built his first robot at the age of 12. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对机器人如此感兴趣，以至于在12岁时就制造了他的第一个机器人。 考查固定句型。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用so...that...或such...that...结构，又因空后“interested”为形容词，所以应用so...that...结构。故选B。 16．They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do a difficult job in ________ little time. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们太小了，很难在这么短的时间内完成一项艰巨的工作。 考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构：such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”，此处的little表示“小的”，排除A项和B项；little“少的”，修饰不可数名词time，所以此处应用so修饰。故选D。 17．—Mom, I want to go traveling around China this vacation alone. —Oh, dear, you are ________ young ________ go traveling alone. A．too; to B．so; to C．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个假期我想独自去中国各地旅行。——哦，亲爱的，你太小了，不能独自去旅行。 考查固定短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；so...to...结构不存在；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句。根据“you are...young...go traveling alone”可知，此处表达的是“太小了而不能独自去旅行”，应用too...to...结构。故选A。 18．The room is ________ dark ________ I can’t see anything in it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间如此黑暗，以至于我在里面什么都看不见。 考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于……；such...that如此……以至于……。too...to...后面接动词原形；so后跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词。dark为形容词，I can’t see anything in it.为句子，故用so...that。故选B。 19．AI is ________ helpful ________ it makes waste sorting become easier in China. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能非常有用，以至于它使中国的垃圾分类变得更容易。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth. “太……而不能”；not…until… “直到……才……”。“it makes waste sorting become easier in China”是空前“AI很有用”带来的结果，且第一空后是形容词helpful，第二空后是句子，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 20．It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。 考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。 21．Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车。 考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于，so作为副词，‌用于修饰形容词或其他副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that那样的……以致于，such作为形容词，‌用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车，so修饰副词late，故选A。 22．—China’s first ultra-deep water ocean drilling ship (超深水大洋科考钻探船) is expected to carry out its first scientific mission in 2026. —________ important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国首艘超深水大洋科考钻探船预计将于2026年执行首次科学任务。——这是深海探索中多么重要的一步啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What an多么一个；What多么；How多么；How an错误搭配。根据空后“important step”可知，中心词是单数可数名词“step”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用“What an”引导感叹句，结构为“What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 23．—________ excellent performances (表现) Sun Yingsha gave in the final of WTT! —Yes, we are so proud of her! A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在WTT决赛中表现得多出色啊！——是的，我们为她感到骄傲！ 考查感叹句。What多么，后接名词或名词短语；When何时；Where何地；How多么，后接形容词或副词。根据“... excellent performances (表现) Sun Yingsha gave in the final of WTT!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“performances”是名词复数，应用what引导的感叹句：What+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。 24．________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书多么有趣啊！我想再读一遍。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，当中心词为形容词（如本句的“interesting”）时，用“How”引导结构；本句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用“How”。故选A。 25．—What _________ amazing news it is! —Surely it is _________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！——对于这个城市的公共交通来说，这的确是一件不寻常的事。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空所在句是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，news为不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰；第二空修饰单数名词event，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 26．—How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ good advice! That sounds very interesting! A．a; What B．an; What C．a; How D．an; How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去一个欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的建议啊！听起来很有趣！ 考查冠词及感叹句。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；advice是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 27．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这支笔能把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的一项发明啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词invention，用what引导，interesting以元音音素开头，需用“What an”。故选C。 28．________ encouraging message you’ve sent us! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给我们发了多么鼓舞人心的信息啊！ 考查感叹句结构。此句的中心词是单数名词message，应该用感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”，encouraging为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 29．—I was told that Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________ poor boy! A．How a B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说杰克从自行车上摔下来伤了自己。——听到这个我很难过。多么可怜的一个男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子“…poor boy!”可知，该句中心词为可数名词单数boy，且poor是以辅音音素开头，所以需用“What a”引导感叹句。故选C。 30．________ exciting piece of music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家正在演奏的是一首多么激动人心的乐曲啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting piece of music the pianist is playing!”可知，中心词“piece of music”为可数名词单数，且形容词“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用“What an”引导感叹句。故选C。 31．________ fascinating the film Nobody is! I want to see it again. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《浪浪山小妖怪》多么迷人啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，fascinating“迷人的”为形容词，the film Nobody为主语，is为谓语，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主+谓”，故选B。 32．—________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! —So she is. I like the style of her clothes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希穿的衣服真奇怪！——确实是这样。我喜欢她衣服的款式。 考查感叹句。根据“... strange clothes Nancy is wearing!”可知，该句是感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“clothes”是名词复数形式，所以用“What”引导。故选A。 33． ________ the Spring Festival is! A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节是多么有趣呀！ 考查感叹句用法。此处fun为不可数名词，作系动词is的表语，意思是“乐趣”， 感叹名词用what来感叹，排除B和D；其结构是“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 34．—Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ moving the story is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过关于脱贫攻坚的电影《一点就到家》吗？——看过。故事发生在云南普洱。这个故事多么感人啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句通常由“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！”或“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”构成；在“...moving the story is!”中，“moving”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+其他成分！”的结构；“What a”和“What an”后面要接可数名词单数，“What”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而本句中强调的是形容词“moving”，所以排除选项A、B、D。故选C。 35．_________ lovely baby he is! Everyone likes him. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他真是个可爱的宝宝！大家都很喜欢他。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“lovely baby he is!”可知，此感叹句的结构是What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选D。 36．— ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花朵啊！ ——是的，它们是。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；How a语法错误。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“beautiful flowers”名词复数，可推测此处是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”，符合题意。故选A。 37．—We will learn to do some farm work during the summer vacation. —_______ wonderful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假期间，我们将学习做一些农活。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！我等不及了。 考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful experience it is!”可知，该句中“wonderful experience”是名词短语，用“what”引导感叹句，且“experience”是可数名词单数，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，冠词应为“a”。故选C。 38．— ________ clean your bedroom is! — Thank you! I clean it every day. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的卧室多么干净啊！——谢谢你！我每天都打扫。 考查感叹句。What a多么；What多么；How a多么一个，语法错误；How多么。分析空处所在句子成分可知，clean“干净的”为形容词，your bedroom为主语；is为谓语，故本句符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。 39．______ wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上林忆莲给大家呈现了一场精彩的音乐会！ 考查感叹句。感叹句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“...wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night!”可知，句子核心是名词短语 wonderful concert“精彩的演唱会”。由于concert是可数名词单数，需用What a引导感叹句。故选A。 40．—___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位年轻的记者写了一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，它是关于哈尔滨的访问，值得一读和让我们思考。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处report是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，前面用what an。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Water is precious. I can’t waste any.(合并为一句) 【答案】Water is so precious that I can’t waste any./Water is too precious for me to waste any. 【详解】句意：水很珍贵，我不能浪费任何水。这两个分句存在因果关系，可用“so…that…”结构连接为结果状语从句，合并后句子为“Water is so precious that I can’t waste any”；也可使用“too+形容词+to do sth”结构，表达“太……而不能……”，合并后句子为“Water is too precious to waste any for me”故填Water is so precious that I can’t waste any./Water is too precious for me to waste any. 42．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. （保持句意基本不变） The bowl on the table was big you can have a bath in it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：桌子上的碗足够大，你可以在里面洗澡。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 43．Abacuses are very fast and accurate. People still use them today.（合并为一句） Abacuses are fast and accurate people still use them today. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：算盘非常快速准确。如今人们仍在使用它们。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，可以连接两个句子，故填so；that。 44．I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 【答案】I am so young that I can’t drive a car 【详解】根据所给标点提示可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I am作主句的主语和谓语；so young作表语，放在系动词am后；that引导结果状语从句；I can’t作从句的主语谓语，can’t后接动词短语原形drive a car。故填I am so young that I can’t drive a car“我太年轻了，还不能开车”。 45．The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is heavy her to carry. 【答案】 too for 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，她搬不动。原句“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）表否定含义时，可转换为“too...for sb. to do”（对某人来说太……而不能……）的固定结构，故填too；for。 46．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t to climb the stairs without help. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意：这个老人如此虚弱以至于在没有帮助的情况下不能爬楼梯。根据题干可知，缺少的信息“如此虚弱以至于……”，not strong enough意为“不够强壮”。本题可以用strong enough来表达。故填strong；enough。 47．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变) She was scared that she say anything. 【答案】 so couldn't / didn't 【详解】句意：她害怕得说不出话来。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。 48．未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ the future life will be! 【答案】 How convenient 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句。convenient“便捷的”，形容词，所以用How开头来引导感叹句。故填How；convenient。 49．This silk scarf is very soft. (改为感叹句) this silk scarf is! 【答案】 How soft 【详解】句意：这条丝巾非常柔软。原句感叹中心为形容词“soft”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How；soft。 50．It’s important to recycle paper and glass.  (改为感叹句) it is to recycle paper and glass! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：回收纸张和玻璃很重要。原句感叹中心为形容词“important”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How；important。 51．It is polite to shake hands in China. (改为感叹句) it is to shake hands in China! 【答案】 How polite 【详解】句意：在中国，握手是有礼貌的。改为感叹句可表达为“在中国，握手是多么有礼貌啊！”题干中“it”为形式主语，“is”作谓语，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，可用句型“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”，有礼貌的“polite”，形容词。故填How；polite。 52．多么令人激动的假期啊！ exciting vacation it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“vacation”，故应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填What；an。 53．The birthday cake looks fantastic. (改为以how开头的感叹句) the birthday cake looks! 【答案】 How fantastic 【详解】句意：这个生日蛋糕看起来棒极了。how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。原句中“fantastic”是形容词，用于描述主语“the birthday cake”，所以将原句改为感叹句时，直接把“how”置于句首，后接形容词“fantastic”，再跟上原句的主语和谓语即可。故填How；fantastic。   54．It is an interesting book. (改为以what开头的感叹句) interesting book it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：它是一本有趣的书。原句为陈述句，要改为以what开头的感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” ，原句中形容词是“interesting”，可数名词单数是“book”，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，原句主语“it”和谓语“is”保留。故填What；an。 55．The sandwich is very delicious. (改为以how开头的感叹句) the sandwich tastes! 【答案】 How delicious 【详解】句意：这个三明治非常美味。原句为陈述句，要改为以how开头的感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。原句中的形容词是“delicious”，主语是“the sandwich”，谓语是“tastes”，所以按照结构，在句首用“How”开头，后面接着用形容词“delicious”，其他部分保持不变。故填How；delicious。 56．great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） ! 【答案】What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。“it”作形式主语，“is”是谓语，“to have”是真正的主语（动词不定式作主语），“such”可看作形容词“如此的”，“a wonderful party”是“一个精彩的派对”，故填What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party“举办一场如此精彩的派对真是太有趣了”。 57．success, you, can, the, imagine, difficult, never, how, road, is, to (连词成句) . 【答案】You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是主从复合句，含有how引导的宾语从句。you“你”，作主句的主语，can imagine作谓语，副词never修饰动词imagine；how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，how difficult“多么困难”，the road to success作从句的主语，系动词是is。故填You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is“你永远无法想象成功之路有多艰难”。 58．wonderful, what, a, they, at, had, weekends, time（连词成句） 【答案】What a wonderful time they had at weekends! 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是感叹句。时态是一般过去时。句子结构是“What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”的感叹句结构。wonderful“美好的”，形容词；time“时光”，名词；they“他们”作主语；had“有”作谓语；at weekends“在周末”，时间状语。故填What a wonderful time they had at weekends!“他们在周末玩得多开心啊！” 59．Qiqihar’s ecological environment is getting better and better.（改为感叹句） Qiqihar’s ecological environment is getting! 【答案】 How good 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔的生态环境变得越来越好。原句是陈述句，改为感叹句时，需要用How来修饰形容词，此处形容词应用good“好的”。感叹句的结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；good。 60．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：智能家居设备确实令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing的感叹句用how，句子结构遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How；amazing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $