内容正文:
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》进行编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近5年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
(文化素质考试)
英语高频考点冲刺卷(四)
时间:90分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1. answer A. travel B. after C. angry D. happy
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查字母a的发音。所给单词answer中a发音为/ɑː/;A选项travel、C选项angry、D选项happy中a发音均为/æ/,B选项after中a发音为/ɑː/。故选B。
( )2. duty A. much B. jump C. trust D. student
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查字母u的发音。所给单词duty中u发音为/juː/;A选项much、B选项jump、C选项trust中u发音均为/ʌ/,D选项student中u发音为/juː/。故选D。
( )3. allow A. brown B. know C. window D. follow
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查字母组合ow的发音。所给单词allow中ow发音为/aʊ/;B选项know、C选项window、D选项follow中ow发音均为/əʊ/,A选项brown中ow发音为/aʊ/。故选A。
( )4. usually A. please B. desk C. sure D. pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查字母s的发音。所给单词usually中s发音为/ʒ/;A选项please中s发音为/z/,B选项desk中s发音为/s/,C选项sure中s发音为/ʃ/,D选项pleasure中s发音为/ʒ/。故选D。
( )5. south A. neither B. weather C. think D. father
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查字母组合th的发音。所给单词south中th发音为/θ/;A选项neither、B选项weather、D选项father中th发音均为/ð/,C选项think中th发音为/θ/。故选C。
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. After the meeting, she ordered ______ for everyone to continue the discussion.
A. two milk B. two milks
C. two cups of milk D. two cup of milks
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不可数名词的量化表达。题意为“会议结束后,她点了两杯牛奶让大家继续讨论”。milk为不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A、B、D;“一杯牛奶”是a cup of milk,数词two后接cup的复数形式cups。故选C。
( )7. Lucy, be careful with the knife. You might cut ______.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. itself
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查反身代词的用法,题意为“露西,小心这把刀,你可能会切到自己”。主语为You,指代Lucy一个人,反身代词用yourself;yourselves指代复数,myself指代“我自己”,itself指代物。故选A。
( )8. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “study”.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定冠词的用法,题意为“在单词study中有一个s和一个u”。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的字母/单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的字母/单词前;s的发音为/es/,以元音音素开头,用an;u的发音为/juː/,以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
( )9. Don’t worry. He is ______ to look after his little sister.
A. carefully enough B. careful enough
C. enough careful D. enough carefully
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查enough的用法和形容词作表语,题意为“别担心,他足够细心能照顾好他的小妹妹”。be动词后接形容词作表语,carefully为副词,排除A、D;enough修饰形容词/副词时,需放在其后,即careful enough。故选B。
( )10. Our English teacher often gives us some ______ on learning English well.
A. news B. advices C. decisions D. advice
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析及数的用法,题意为“我们的英语老师经常给我们一些学好英语的建议”。A选项news意为“新闻”,不符合句意;B选项advices为错误形式,advice为不可数名词,无复数;C选项decisions意为“决定”,不符合句意;D选项advice意为“建议”,不可数名词,some可修饰。故选D。
( )11. Tom earned ______ dollars last month, which was enough to buy a new bike.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds
C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查数词的用法,题意为“汤姆上个月赚了两百美元,足够买一辆新自行车了”。hundred前有具体数词修饰时,用原形,不加s,也不接of;hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,前无具体数词。故选A。
( )12. I think ______ is very dangerous for girls to go out alone at night.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查形式宾语,题意为“我认为女孩子晚上独自外出是非常危险的”。固定结构think it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,this、that、what均不能作形式宾语。故选C。
( )13. Hurry up! The class will start ______ 7:30 a.m. Don’t be late
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间介词的用法,题意为“快点!早上7点30分就要上课了,别迟到”。at后接具体的时刻,7:30 a.m.是具体时间点,用at;on后接具体日期/星期,in后接年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上,by后接时间表示“到……为止”。故选A。
( )14. It was ______ a difficult math problem ______ nobody in our class could solve it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定句型,题意为“这是一道如此难的数学题,我们班没人能解出来”。so+形容词/副词+that从句,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;a difficult math problem是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,用such...that...。故选B。
( )15. Of all the books I’ve read, the one about her childhood is______.
A. more interested B. more interesting
C. the most interested D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查形容词最高级,题意为“在我读过的所有书中,那本关于她童年的书是最有趣的”。根据Of all the books可知,三者及以上比较用最高级;interested修饰人,意为“感到有趣的”,interesting修饰物,意为“令人有趣的”,此处修饰书,用the most interesting。故选D。
( )16. I don’t like soap opera(肥皂剧), and my brother doesn’t ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查“也”的用法辨析,题意为“我不喜欢肥皂剧,我弟弟也不喜欢”。too用于肯定句末尾,用逗号隔开;also用于肯定句中;either用于否定句末尾,用逗号隔开;as well用于肯定句末尾,不用逗号隔开。本句为否定句,用either。故选C。
( )17. Please ______ your phone number so that I can call you later.
A. take down B. write down C. turn down D. cut down
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析,题意为“请写下你的电话号码,以便我稍后给你打电话”。A选项take down意为“拆除,记下(笔记)”;B选项write down意为“写下,记录(文字信息)”;C选项turn down意为“调小,拒绝”;D选项cut down意为“砍倒,减少”。电话号码是具体文字信息,用write down。故选B。
( )18. After staying up late, I felt ______ in class,but I tried not to fall ______.
A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. sleepy; asleep
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查sleepy和asleep的词义辨析,题意为“熬夜后,我在课堂上感到困倦,但我努力不让自己睡着”。sleepy为形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的”,feel sleepy表示“感到困倦”;asleep为形容词/副词,fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“入睡,睡着”。故选D。
( )19. John ______ be in Beijing now because I saw him in the street just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查情态动词的否定推测,题意为“约翰现在不可能在北京,因为我刚才在街上看到他了”。mustn’t表示“禁止”;can’t表示“不可能”,用于否定的肯定推测;needn’t表示“不必”;may not表示“可能不”,推测语气较弱。根据“saw him in the street just now”可知是确定的否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
( )20. My parents used to _____ in a small village,but now they are used to _____ in big cities.
A. live; living B. living; live C. living; living D. live; live
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查used to和be used to的用法,题意为“我的父母过去住在一个小村庄,但现在他们习惯住在大城市里”。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,即live;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,后接动名词,即living。故选A。
( )21. They ______ middle school two years ago and entered a famous university.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般过去时,题意为“他们两年前中学毕业,考上了一所名牌大学”。时间状语two years ago表示过去的时间,谓语动词用过去式,finish的过去式为finished。故选C。
( ) 22. I had cooked the meal______ my mother came back.
A. if B. before C. or D. but
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查连词词义辨析,题意为“我妈妈回来之前,我已经做好饭了”。A选项if意为“如果”;B选项before意为“在……之前”;C选项or意为“或者,否则”;D选项but意为“但是”。根据“had cooked”(过去完成时)和“came back”(一般过去时)的时态关系,可知做饭在回来之前,用before。故选B。
( )23. That car is broken. It ______ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. repaired
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,题意为“那辆车坏了,明天会被修理”。It指代car,和repair之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;时间状语tomorrow表示将来,用一般将来时的被动语态will be repaired。故选A。
( )24. ______ clean the air is after the rain!
A. What an B. What C. What a D. How
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查感叹句的用法,题意为“雨后的空气多么清新啊!”。感叹句结构:What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中心词为形容词clean,无名词,用How引导。故选D。
( )25. Either my parents or my uncle ______ to visit my grandparents every week.
A. go B.goes C.to go D.going
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查主谓一致,题意为“我父母或者我叔叔每周都会去看望祖父母”。either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语保持一致;靠近的主语是my uncle,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。故选B。
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __26__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __27__. We begin to get some knowledge even __28__ we are very young. Small children are __29__ in everything around them. They learn __30__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __31__ story books, science books and so on, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __32__ to find out answers. What is the best __33__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __34__ knowledge. If we are __35__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )26. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )27. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )28. A. until B. when C. after D. so
( )29. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )31. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )32. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( )33. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( )34. A. little B. few C. much D. the most
( )35. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文将身体需要的食物与大脑需要的“知识食粮”类比,讲述了人们从幼年开始获取知识的过程,探讨了获取知识的最佳方式——自主学习,指出一味从别人那里获取答案而不问原因,永远学不好知识。
26.【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.sleep睡觉;B.read阅读;C.drink喝;D.eat吃。根据前文Food is very important和a strong body可知,想要拥有强壮的身体,需要吃得好。故选D。
27.【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.sport运动;B.exercise锻炼;C.knowledge知识;D.meat肉。根据后文We begin to get some knowledge可知,大脑需要的“食物”是知识。故选C。
28.【详解】本题考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到;B.when当……时;C.after在……之后;D.so因此。句意:甚至当我们很小的时候,我们就开始获取一些知识,when引导时间状语从句,符合句意。故选B。
29.【详解】本题考查固定搭配。A.interested感兴趣的;B.interesting令人感兴趣的;C.weak虚弱的;D.better更好的。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。故选A。
30.【详解】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。A.everything一切;B.something一些东西;C.nothing没有东西;D.anything任何东西。小孩子在看和听的过程中会学到一些东西,本句为肯定句,用something。故选B。
31.【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.lend借出;B.read阅读;C.learn学习;D.write写。根据后文story books, science books可知,是读故事书、科学书。故选B。
32.【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.try尝试;B.have有;C.refuse拒绝;D.wait等待。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,发现新事物时,人们喜欢问问题并努力找到答案。故选A。
33.【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方;B.school学校;C.way方式;D.road道路。根据后文If we learn by ourselves和When we study in the right way可知,此处问获取知识的最佳方式。故选C。
34.【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);B.few几乎没有(修饰可数名词);C.much很多(修饰不可数名词);D.the most最多的。自主学习能让人获得最多的知识,与后文“never learn well”形成对比。故选D。
35.【详解】本题考查副词词义辨析。A.often经常;B.always总是;C.usually通常;D.something某事。always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”,带有贬义,此处指总是从别人那里得到答案而不问原因,就永远学不好。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Smart phones have become an important part of modern life. They can take the place of televisions, cameras and music players, bringing entertainment to us anytime and anywhere. Besides, they are widely used for sending e-mails and surfing the Internet, making daily communication and information search much easier. When people talk about mobile phones in China, they will think of HUAWEI.
In China and even around the world, HUAWEI is a real wonder in the mobile phone industry. Founded by Ren Zhengfei in 1987, the company has grown rapidly over the years. In the first season of 2019, it sold 58.4 million smart phones and took the second place in the global mobile phone market. Now, HUAWEI has become a world leader in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 excellent engineers and scientists working on scientific research.These experts try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and every corner of the world. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger HUAWEI. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
( )36. Smart phones can NOT be used as ______.
A. televisions B. cameras C. music players D. computers
( )37. When was HUAWEI founded?
A. In 1978. B. In 1987. C. In 1995. D. In 2001.
( )38. What was HUAWEI’s position at the mobile market in early 2019?
A. Second place. B. First place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place.
( )39. What makes HUAWEI a leader in 5G technology?
A. Selling the cheapest phones. B. Having the largest phone stores.
C. Employing more than 75,000 experts. D. Focusing only on marketing.
( )40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart phones are very important in our daily life.
B. HUAWEI is a famous brand only in China.
C. 5G technology is the most useful technology in the world.
D. The development of HUAWEI and its great influence.
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文先介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要作用,随后重点讲述了华为的发展历程:1987年由任正非创立,2019年一季度智能手机销量位居全球第二,如今成为5G领域的世界领导者,华为不仅为人们提供了更便捷的交流方式,也将“中国创造”带向了世界。
36.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段“They can take the place of televisions, cameras and music players”可知,智能手机可以代替电视、相机、音乐播放器,文中未提及可以代替电脑。故选D。
37.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“Founded by Ren Zhengfei in 1987”可知,华为于1987年创立。故选B。
38.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“In the first season of 2019, it...took the second place in the global mobile phone market”可知,2019年初华为在全球手机市场位居第二。故选A。
39.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“Now, HUAWEI has become a world leader in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 excellent engineers and scientists working on scientific research”可知,华为拥有75000多名优秀的工程师和科学家从事科研工作,这使其成为5G领域的领导者。故选C。
40.【详解】本题考查主旨大意。通读全文,文章先引出智能手机,再重点介绍华为的创立、发展和在5G领域的成就,以及华为带来的影响,主旨是华为的发展及其巨大影响。故选D。
B
Xu Xiake (1587–1641), one of the greatest travelers and geographers in ancient China, covered more than half of the country during his lifetime. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, into a family that valued knowledge and nature. His father had a strong interest in traveling and often visited famous mountains and rivers to enjoy beautiful landscapes(风景).
Influenced by his father, Xu Xiake loved history, geography, books about adventure, traveling and so on. These books inspired his early love of the motherland’s rivers and mountains, and made him decide to travel over mountains and rivers.
Xu Xiake went to many places. His trail(足迹) spreads over now sixteen provinces. He passed through hardships. Once he met robbers three times and was out of food several times, but he still marched forward. Before he entered Yunnan Province, illness made him unable to walk. He still insisted on writing Travel notes and Mountain Will. In 1640, a local official helped Xu return to Jiangyin. In the first lunar month of 1641, he died of illness in the family.
( )41. Where is Xu Xiake’s hometown according to the passage?
A. Zhejiang Province B. Sichuan Province
C. Jiangsu Province D. Jiangxi Province
( )42. What stopped him from walking before he entered Yunnan Province?
A. Hunger B. Illness C. Hardship D. Robbers
( )43. How many provinces did Xu Xiake go to?
A. 15 B. 17 C. 16 D. 18
( )44. Who helped him return to his hometown?
A. An official B. His family C. His friends D. His servant
( )45. Why did Xu Xiake decide to travel around China?
A. Because he wanted to become a famous official.
B. Because he hoped to make money by traveling.
C. Because he disliked studying at home.
D. Because his father’s hobby and related books influenced him.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代伟大的旅行家和地理学家徐霞客,讲述了他的家乡、受父亲影响萌生游历山河的想法,他的足迹遍布十六个省份,途中历经艰险仍坚持前行,即使身患疾病也坚持撰写游记,最终于1641年病逝。
41.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段“He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province”可知,徐霞客的家乡在江苏省。故选C。
42.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“Before he entered Yunnan Province, illness made him unable to walk”可知,疾病让他无法行走。故选B。
43.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“His trail spreads over now sixteen provinces”可知,徐霞客的足迹遍布如今的十六个省份。故选C。
44.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“In 1640, a local official helped Xu return to Jiangyin”可知,一位当地官员帮助他回到了家乡。故选A。
45.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“Influenced by his father...These books inspired his early love of the motherland’s rivers and mountains, and made him decide to travel over mountains and rivers”可知,受父亲的爱好和相关书籍的影响,徐霞客决定游历中国。故选D。
C
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gesture(手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
( )46. Who often use gestures to communicate if they don’t know each other’s language?
A. People from different countries B. Deaf people
C. Mute people D. Waiters and customers
( )47. Where did the American have his holiday?
A. America B. China C. England D. Italy
( )48. What did the American do to show he wanted something to eat?
A. Shook his head
B. Put his hands on his stomach
C. Opened his mouth and moved fingers in and out
D. Said some Italian words
( )49. What did the other man do to get food?
A. Opened his mouth to ask for food B. Put his hands on his stomach
C. Shook his head at the waiter D. Brought a plate of bread by himself
( )50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s important to learn foreign languages when travelling.
B. The American had a bad experience in an Italian restaurant.
C. Waiters in Italian restaurants can’t understand guests’ gestures well.
D. We can communicate with others not only by words but also by other ways like gestures.
【答案】46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文说明人们交流不仅可以通过语言,还可以通过手势等其他方式,并举了一个美国人在意大利餐厅因不会说意大利语,用手势点餐却屡屡失败,而另一个人用手摸肚子的手势成功拿到食物的故事,印证了手势交流的作用。
46.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段“People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language”可知,来自不同国家的人如果不懂彼此的语言,通常会用手势交流。故选A。
47.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“An American was once having his holiday in Italy”可知,这个美国人在意大利度假。故选D。
48.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say‘Bring me something to eat’”可知,美国人张开嘴,把手指放进去又拿出来,以此表示想要吃的。故选C。
49.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach. In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him”可知,另一个人把手放在肚子上,以此拿到了食物。故选B。
50.【详解】本题考查主旨大意。文章开篇点明“We can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we...talk with the help of gesture”,随后用具体故事佐证,主旨是人们不仅可以通过语言,还可以通过手势等其他方式交流。故选D。
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
Shop assistant: Hello, 51
Customer: I’d like a pair of jeans, please.
Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular.
Customer: I like the style. Can I try them on?
Shop assistant: Of course. 52
Customer: 25.
Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there.
Customer: 53 Do you have a larger size?
Shop assistant: Yes. Try this pair.
(5 minutes later)
Customer: Now they fit well. 54
Shop assistant: 170 yuan. They’re on sale now.
Customer: Good. 55 Can I pay with my cell phone?
Shop assistant: Sure. Please show me your payment code.
Customer: Here you are.
Shop assistant: Thank you very much.
A. How much are they?
B. I think they’re a bit tight.
C. I’ll take them.
D. what can I do for you?
E. How are you going there?
F. What size are you?
G. You are welcome.
【答案】51.D 52.F 53.B 54.A 55.C
【导语】本对话是顾客在服装店购买牛仔裤时与店员的交流,店员先主动询问顾客需求,顾客表示想要牛仔裤并试穿,店员询问尺码后拿给顾客,顾客试穿后觉得尺码偏小,店员更换大码后试穿合适,顾客询问价格并决定购买,最后用手机完成支付。
51.【详解】根据答语“I’d like a pair of jeans, please.”可知,店员在主动询问顾客的需求,D选项“我能为你做些什么?”是购物场景的常用语,符合语境。故选D。
52.【详解】根据答语“25.”和后文“Here you are. The fitting room is over there.”可知,店员在询问顾客的尺码,F选项“你穿多大码?”符合语境。故选F。
53.【详解】根据后一句“Do you have a larger size?”可知,顾客试穿后觉得裤子偏小,B选项“我觉得这有点紧。”符合语境。故选B。
54.【详解】根据答语“170 yuan. They’re on sale now.”可知,顾客在询问裤子的价格,A选项“这多少钱?”符合语境。故选A。
55.【详解】根据前文“Now they fit well.”和后文“Can I pay with my cell phone?”可知,顾客觉得裤子合适并决定购买,C选项“我买了。”符合语境。故选C。
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
( )56. —_________
— It’s very warm.
A. What bad weather! B. It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
C. Do you like the day! D. How is the weather in Kunming?
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“昆明的天气怎么样?非常暖和”。A选项What bad weather!意为“天气真差啊!”;B选项It’s a fine day, isn’t it?意为“今天天气很好,不是吗?”,是反义疑问句;C选项Do you like the day!表达错误;D选项How is the weather in Kunming?意为“昆明的天气怎么样?”,根据答语可知是询问天气。故选D。
( )57. —Thank you for inviting me to the party.
—____________.
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“谢谢你邀请我参加派对。不客气”。A选项That’s right意为“没错”;B选项I’m fine意为“我很好”;C选项You’re welcome意为“不客气”,用于回答感谢;D选项Great idea意为“好主意”。故选C。
( )58. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please?
— _________.
A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查电话交际用语,题意为“你好,我能和布莱克先生通话吗?请稍等”。A选项I think so意为“我认为是这样”;B选项Hold on, please意为“请稍等”,是电话交际常用语;C选项Goodbye意为“再见”;D选项I’d like to意为“我愿意”。故选B。
( )59.— Could you look after my pet dog while I’m away?
― _________.
A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“我离开的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗?乐意效劳”。A选项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应对方的请求;B选项Hold on, please意为“请稍等”;C选项I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”;D选项That’s a good idea意为“好主意”。故选A。
( )60.—Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.
— _________.
A. It’s nothing serious B. Thank you, I’ll do my best
C. Never mind D. I think so
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“别担心,你可以把英语学到你想要的程度。谢谢你,我会尽力的”。A选项It’s nothing serious意为“没什么大不了的”;B选项Thank you, I’ll do my best意为“谢谢你,我会尽力的”,符合回应鼓励的语境;C选项Never mind意为“没关系”;D选项I think so意为“我认为是这样”。故选B。
( )61. —What’s the matter with her?
—_________.
A. She is in the shop B. She is English C. She is ill D. She likes bananas
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“她怎么了?她生病了”。A选项She is in the shop意为“她在商店里”;B选项She is English意为“她是英国人”;C选项She is ill意为“她生病了”,用于回答身体状况;D选项She likes bananas意为“她喜欢香蕉”。故选C。
( )62. —I’m going to visit Lijiang next month, Mike.
—___________.
A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Sure D. Have a great time
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“迈克,我下个月要去丽江游玩。祝你玩得开心”。A选项Bad luck意为“真倒霉”;B选项Well done意为“做得好”;C选项Sure意为“当然”;D选项Have a great time意为“祝你玩得开心”,用于祝福他人旅行。故选D。
( )63.—I think smoking is harmful to people’s health.
—_____________.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. It’s not a big deal D. I don’t mind
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“我认为吸烟对人们的健康有害。我完全同意”。A选项I can’t agree more意为“我完全同意”;B选项I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不是”;C选项It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”;D选项I don’t mind意为“我不介意”。故选A。
( )64.— Can I borrow your cellphone to make a phone call?
—______________. I am not using it now.
A. Never mind B. No, thank you C. Of course D. I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“我能借你的手机打个电话吗?当然可以,我现在不用”。A选项Never mind意为“没关系”;B选项No, thank you意为“不,谢谢你”;C选项Of course意为“当然可以”,表示同意;D选项I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”。故选C。
( )65.—Would you mind opening the door for me? It's too hot.
—______________.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I will C. No, I can’t D. Yes, please
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题意为“你介意帮我开一下门吗?太热了。当然不介意”。A选项Of course not意为“当然不介意”,符合语境;B选项Yes, I will意为“是的,我会的”,表示介意,语气生硬;C选项No, I can’t意为“不,我不能”,回答错误;D选项Yes, please意为“是的,请”,表达错误。故选A。
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
66. It’s not polite to touch someone’s _______ things without letting them know. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】本题考查形容词转换,题意为“不告知别人就触碰他们的私人物品是不礼貌的”。修饰名词things需用形容词,person的形容词形式为personal,personal things表示“私人物品”。
67. To _______ surprise, he is good at spoken English at the age of six.(we)
【答案】our
【详解】本题考查形容词性物主代词,题意为“令我们惊讶的是,他六岁就擅长英语口语”。to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,we的形容词性物主代词为our。
68. More and more__________ are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.(foreign)
【答案】foreigners
【详解】本题考查名词转换,题意为“越来越多的外国人对中国文化变得更感兴趣”。more and more后接可数名词复数,foreign的名词形式为foreigner,复数是foreigners。
69. As students, we should listen to teachers ___________ in class. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】本题考查副词转换,题意为“作为学生,我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课”。修饰动词listen需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully。
70. You mustn’t go _________ alone in the river unless your parents agree.(swim)
【答案】swimming
【详解】本题考查固定搭配,题意为“除非你父母同意,否则你绝对不能独自去河里游泳”。go swimming为固定搭配,意为“去游泳”。
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信询问如何学好中文。请根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。提示:
1. read Chinese newspapers and magazines;
2. listen to Chinese songs;
3. speak Chinese as much as possible;
4. keep a Chinese diary.
注意:1.词数60—80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. You ask me how to learn Chinese well, and I’d like to give you some advice. First, you can read Chinese newspapers and magazines to improve your reading ability. Second, listening to Chinese songs is a fun way to learn Chinese words and tones. Third, speak Chinese as much as possible with Chinese people. Finally, keep a Chinese diary every day to practice your writing.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分要点
1. 内容完整(10分):包含读中文报刊、听中文歌、多说中文、写中文日记四个建议,每点2.5分,缺一点扣2.5分;适当增加细节不扣分。
2. 语言表达(3分):语法正确、用词准确、语句流畅得3分;有少量语法/词汇错误,不影响理解得1-2分;错误较多,影响理解得0分。
3. 词数与格式(2分):词数60-80词、书信格式正确得2分;词数不足60词或超出80词过多,扣1分;格式错误(如无落款、称呼),扣1分。
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编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》进行编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近5年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
(文化素质考试)
英语高频考点冲刺卷(四)
时间:90分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1. answer A. travel B. after C. angry D. happy
( )2. duty A. much B. jump C. trust D. student
( )3. allow A. brown B. know C. window D. follow
( )4. usually A. please B. desk C. sure D. pleasure
( )5. south A. neither B. weather C. think D. father
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. After the meeting, she ordered ______ for everyone to continue the discussion.
A. two milk B. two milks
C. two cups of milk D. two cup of milks
( )7. Lucy, be careful with the knife. You might cut ______.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. itself
( )8. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “study”.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
( )9. Don’t worry. He is ______ to look after his little sister.
A. carefully enough B. careful enough
C. enough careful D. enough carefully
( )10. Our English teacher often gives us some ______ on learning English well.
A. news B. advices C. decisions D. advice
( )11. Tom earned ______ dollars last month, which was enough to buy a new bike.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds
C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
( )12. I think ______ is very dangerous for girls to go out alone at night.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
( )13. Hurry up! The class will start ______ 7:30 a.m. Don’t be late
A. at B. on C. in D. by
( )14. It was ______ a difficult math problem ______ nobody in our class could solve it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
( )15. Of all the books I’ve read, the one about her childhood is______.
A. more interested B. more interesting
C. the most interested D. the most interesting
( )16. I don’t like soap opera(肥皂剧), and my brother doesn’t ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
( )17. Please ______ your phone number so that I can call you later.
A. take down B. write down C. turn down D. cut down
( )18. After staying up late, I felt ______ in class,but I tried not to fall ______.
A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. sleepy; asleep
( )19. John ______ be in Beijing now because I saw him in the street just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
( )20. My parents used to _____ in a small village,but now they are used to _____ in big cities.
A. live; living B. living; live C. living; living D. live; live
( )21. They ______ middle school two years ago and entered a famous university.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished
( ) 22. I had cooked the meal______ my mother came back.
A. if B. before C. or D. but
( )23. That car is broken. It ______ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. repaired
( )24. ______ clean the air is after the rain!
A. What an B. What C. What a D. How
( )25. Either my parents or my uncle ______ to visit my grandparents every week.
A. go B.goes C.to go D.going
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __26__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __27__. We begin to get some knowledge even __28__ we are very young. Small children are __29__ in everything around them. They learn __30__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __31__ story books, science books and so on, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __32__ to find out answers. What is the best __33__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __34__ knowledge. If we are __35__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )26. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )27. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )28. A. until B. when C. after D. so
( )29. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )31. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )32. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( )33. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( )34. A. little B. few C. much D. the most
( )35. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
四、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Smart phones have become an important part of modern life. They can take the place of televisions, cameras and music players, bringing entertainment to us anytime and anywhere. Besides, they are widely used for sending e-mails and surfing the Internet, making daily communication and information search much easier. When people talk about mobile phones in China, they will think of HUAWEI.
In China and even around the world, HUAWEI is a real wonder in the mobile phone industry. Founded by Ren Zhengfei in 1987, the company has grown rapidly over the years. In the first season of 2019, it sold 58.4 million smart phones and took the second place in the global mobile phone market. Now, HUAWEI has become a world leader in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 excellent engineers and scientists working on scientific research.These experts try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and every corner of the world. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger HUAWEI. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
( )36. Smart phones can NOT be used as ______.
A. televisions B. cameras C. music players D. computers
( )37. When was HUAWEI founded?
A. In 1978. B. In 1987. C. In 1995. D. In 2001.
( )38. What was HUAWEI’s position at the mobile market in early 2019?
A. Second place. B. First place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place.
( )39. What makes HUAWEI a leader in 5G technology?
A. Selling the cheapest phones. B. Having the largest phone stores.
C. Employing more than 75,000 experts. D. Focusing only on marketing.
( )40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart phones are very important in our daily life.
B. HUAWEI is a famous brand only in China.
C. 5G technology is the most useful technology in the world.
D. The development of HUAWEI and its great influence.
B
Xu Xiake (1587–1641), one of the greatest travelers and geographers in ancient China, covered more than half of the country during his lifetime. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, into a family that valued knowledge and nature. His father had a strong interest in traveling and often visited famous mountains and rivers to enjoy beautiful landscapes(风景).
Influenced by his father, Xu Xiake loved history, geography, books about adventure, traveling and so on. These books inspired his early love of the motherland’s rivers and mountains, and made him decide to travel over mountains and rivers.
Xu Xiake went to many places. His trail(足迹) spreads over now sixteen provinces. He passed through hardships. Once he met robbers three times and was out of food several times, but he still marched forward. Before he entered Yunnan Province, illness made him unable to walk. He still insisted on writing Travel notes and Mountain Will. In 1640, a local official helped Xu return to Jiangyin. In the first lunar month of 1641, he died of illness in the family.
( )41. Where is Xu Xiake’s hometown according to the passage?
A. Zhejiang Province B. Sichuan Province
C. Jiangsu Province D. Jiangxi Province
( )42. What stopped him from walking before he entered Yunnan Province?
A. Hunger B. Illness C. Hardship D. Robbers
( )43. How many provinces did Xu Xiake go to?
A. 15 B. 17 C. 16 D. 18
( )44. Who helped him return to his hometown?
A. An official B. His family C. His friends D. His servant
( )45. Why did Xu Xiake decide to travel around China?
A. Because he wanted to become a famous official.
B. Because he hoped to make money by traveling.
C. Because he disliked studying at home.
D. Because his father’s hobby and related books influenced him.
C
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gesture(手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
( )46. Who often use gestures to communicate if they don’t know each other’s language?
A. People from different countries B. Deaf people
C. Mute people D. Waiters and customers
( )47. Where did the American have his holiday?
A. America B. China C. England D. Italy
( )48. What did the American do to show he wanted something to eat?
A. Shook his head
B. Put his hands on his stomach
C. Opened his mouth and moved fingers in and out
D. Said some Italian words
( )49. What did the other man do to get food?
A. Opened his mouth to ask for food B. Put his hands on his stomach
C. Shook his head at the waiter D. Brought a plate of bread by himself
( )50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s important to learn foreign languages when travelling.
B. The American had a bad experience in an Italian restaurant.
C. Waiters in Italian restaurants can’t understand guests’ gestures well.
D. We can communicate with others not only by words but also by other ways like gestures.
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
Shop assistant: Hello, 51
Customer: I’d like a pair of jeans, please.
Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular.
Customer: I like the style. Can I try them on?
Shop assistant: Of course. 52
Customer: 25.
Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there.
Customer: 53 Do you have a larger size?
Shop assistant: Yes. Try this pair.
(5 minutes later)
Customer: Now they fit well. 54
Shop assistant: 170 yuan. They’re on sale now.
Customer: Good. 55 Can I pay with my cell phone?
Shop assistant: Sure. Please show me your payment code.
Customer: Here you are.
Shop assistant: Thank you very much.
A. How much are they?
B. I think they’re a bit tight.
C. I’ll take them.
D. what can I do for you?
E. How are you going there?
F. What size are you?
G. You are welcome.
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
( )56. —_________
— It’s very warm.
A. What bad weather! B. It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
C. Do you like the day! D. How is the weather in Kunming?
( )57. —Thank you for inviting me to the party.
—____________.
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
( )58. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please?
— _________.
A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to
( )59.— Could you look after my pet dog while I’m away?
― _________.
A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea
( )60.—Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.
— _________.
A. It’s nothing serious B. Thank you, I’ll do my best
C. Never mind D. I think so
( )61. —What’s the matter with her?
—_________.
A. She is in the shop B. She is English C. She is ill D. She likes bananas
( )62. —I’m going to visit Lijiang next month, Mike.
—___________.
A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Sure D. Have a great time
( )63.—I think smoking is harmful to people’s health.
—_____________.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. It’s not a big deal D. I don’t mind
( )64.— Can I borrow your cellphone to make a phone call?
—______________. I am not using it now.
A. Never mind B. No, thank you C. Of course D. I’m afraid not
( )65.—Would you mind opening the door for me? It's too hot.
—______________
A. Of course not B. Yes, I will C. No, I can’t D. Yes, please
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
66. It’s not polite to touch someone’s _______ things without letting them know. (person)
67. To _______ surprise, he is good at spoken English at the age of six.(we)
68. More and more__________ are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.(foreign)
69. As students, we should listen to teachers ___________ in class. (careful)
70. You mustn’t go _________ alone in the river unless your parents agree.(swim)
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信询问如何学好中文。请根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。提示:
1. read Chinese newspapers and magazines;
2. listen to Chinese songs;
3. speak Chinese as much as possible;
4. keep a Chinese diary.
注意:1.词数60—80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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