2026年山西省（对口升学）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. function B. describe C. include D. cancel 2. A. exercise B. excellent C. expect D. extra 3. A. answer B. after C. accuse D. chance 4. A. menu B. fresh C. desire D. credit 5. A. weather B. weak C. peace D. beach 6. A. sink B. wine C. wing D. ticket 7. A. root B. foot C. roof D. shoot 8. A. support B. suggest C. supper D. suppose 9. A. laughs B. stops C. digs D. thinks 10. A. tower B. towel C. town D. flow 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. He bought ____ new toolbox for his internship, and _____toolbox is very practical. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 12. My sister works as a nurse in a local hospital. She loves ____ job very much. A. her B. his C. our D. their 13. About ____ of the energy in our city will come from solar power by 2030. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third four D. third fourths 14. Of all the after-school activities, the students like the vocational skill training ____. A. good B. better C. best D. well 15. My cousin ___ in a new energy company since she graduated from vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 16.I like playing basketball, ______ my brother prefers playing football. A. when B. while C. since D. because 17.The smart farming technology is ______than traditional farming methods in crop production. A. efficient B. more efficient C. most efficient D. the most efficient 18.We can’t finish the smart project on time ___we get more technical support. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 19.The government provides financial support ___ young people who start businesses in rural areas. A. for B. with C. to D. from 20.The teacher suggested that we ______ more attention to the safety rules of intelligent equipment. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay 21.It was not until she entered the factory ______ she realized the importance of vocational skills. A. when B. that C. which D. what 22.The new energy project is so meaningful ______ it has attracted many young graduates to join in. A. as B. that C. which D. what 23.Would you mind ______ me how to operate the smart farming machine? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 24.______ amazing progress China has made in space exploration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 25.— ______ I use the company’s AI software to finish the report? — Yes, you can. But please follow the rules. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can 26. ______ renewable energy is an effective way to deal with climate change. A. Develop B. Develops C. Developing D. Developed 27.— I’m sorry I made a mistake in the AI software operation. — ______. Let’s check the problem together. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. My pleasure 28.The vocational skill training will be held ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ May 10th. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; in D. in; on 29.I will send you the training materials ______ I get them from the teacher. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. before 30.It’s high time that we ____ our internship report and handed it in. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 31.Not only ______ the new charging pile, but also he taught the residents how to use it. A. did he install B. he installed C. he did install D. installed he 32.The story ______ by my grandmother last night is very interesting. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 33.You haven never tried the new AI translation tool, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. haven’t you 34.____ we will win the competition depends on our daily training and teamwork. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 35.The vocational teacher ____won the national skill competition is very popular among students. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 36.The new smart classroom equipment ______ by the workers last week. A. installed B. is installed C. was installed D. installs 37.Not only the teacher but also the students ____ interested in the new smart farming course. A. is B. are C. has D. have 38.The vocational teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the textbook. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. look up 39.When you cross the street, you must ______ for cars. A. look out B. take out C. run out D. go out 40.My parents expect me ___ a professional technician after finishing vocational school. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 41 . I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 42 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big 43 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called“Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on One Leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 44 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 45 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 46 from practicing over and over again. I started to 47 myself. Maybe I was really 48 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax. Step by step, I made 49. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became 50 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 51 : left and right, up and 52 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 53 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 54 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 55 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 41.A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 42.A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 43.A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 44.A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 45.A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 46.A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 47.A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 48.A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 49.A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 50.A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 51.A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 52.A. on B. down C. off D. away 53.A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 54.A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 55.A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A Greenland, the world's biggest island, is in the northeast of North America, between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is a self-governing part of Denmark. Even though its name means "green land", more than 84% of its huge 2,166,000 square kilometers is covered by a thick layer of ice. But this cold, icy land has a special beauty that draws people from all over the world. The weather here is usually very cold, because most of the island is inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters are long and freezing cold, with temperatures falling to nearly -70°C in some inner parts of the island. Summers are short and a bit cool, but the southern coast gets a little warmer, showing small areas of green grass. The polar day and polar night are very special: in the far north, summer has months of non-stop sunlight, while winter has long periods of darkness. Greenland is a great place for wild animals. Polar bears walk on the ice, reindeer move around the valleys, and rare Arctic birds fly in the sky. The island also has lots of natural resources, like oil, rare earth minerals(稀土矿), and cryolite (冰晶石). For thousands of years, the Inuit people have lived here, making a living by fishing and hunting. Their rich cultural traditions, like drum dancing, have been passed on from parents to children for many years. Besides its natural beauty and resources, Greenland is also very important for strategy. Its position makes it a key place to monitor Arctic shipping routes(北极航道), which are easier to use as sea ice melts. It also has an important part in scientific research, especially for studying climate change and Arctic ecosystems. Today, Greenland is a popular place for travelers who love adventure. Visitors can see amazing glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. The most famous places to visit include Northeast Greenland National Park—one of the world's largest parks—and the Ilulissat Icefjord(伊路利萨特冰湾), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Greenland is not just an icy island—it is a land of natural wonders and rich culture. It makes us see both the beauty and the weakness of our Earth, and asks us to learn more about and protect this special part of the world. 56.Where is Greenland located? A. In the northwest of Asia B. Between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans C. In the southwest of Europe D. Near the Antarctic Circle 57.The underlined word "draws" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. pushes B. stops C. attracts D. protects 58.What do the Inuit people mainly depend on for living? A. Fishing and hunting B. Tourism and glacier exploration C. Shipping Res Res Res resource development D. Scientific research and monitoring 59.Why does Greenland become more important for Arctic shipping routes? A. Because it has a lot of natural resources B. Because sea ice melts and the routes are easier to use C. Because it is a popular place for adventurous people D. Because it has the world's largest national park 60.Why is Greenland important for scientific research? A. It has the world's largest national park B. It provides resources like oil and rare earth C. It helps study climate change and Arctic ecosystems D. It is a popular place for adventurous travelers B Have you ever ordered something online and received it within an hour? This is instant retail (即时零售), a shopping trend that's growing rapidly in China. But how can deliveries arrive so quickly? The secret lies in three key parts: nearby storage, smart technology, and quick delivery riders. First, instead of using faraway warehouses, instant retail depends on small flash warehouses (前置仓). You can find them in neighborhoods, located in places that are easy to reach but might escape your notice. Each one stores popular products, from snacks to phone chargers. Because they're close to homes, the travel distance is short. Second, smart technology makes the process efficient. The moment you place an order, a smart system analyzes the data. It immediately finds the nearest warehouse that has your item and connects the order to a nearby available rider. Some platforms even use AI to plan smarter routes for their riders, promoting delivery efficiency(配送效率). Finally, a large team of delivery riders completes the process. They pick up orders from these flash warehouses and bring them straight to your doorstep. With so many riders working in cities, packages can often be delivered in 30 to 60 minutes. Thanks to this well-organized system, instant retail is now part of daily life. Whether it's electronics or gifts, it has become a fast and smart way for people to shop. 61.What are the three key parts that make instant retail deliveries fast? A. Faraway warehouses, online payment, and delivery cars B. Nearby storage, smart technology, and delivery riders C. Big supermarkets, phone apps, and delivery bikes D. Online stores, AI robots, and storage rooms 62.Why do flash warehouses help speed up deliveries? A. They store only expensive products like electronics B. They are in neighborhoods and close to people's homes C. They use AI to manage all the storage work alone D. They have more delivery riders than regular warehouses 63.How long does it usually take for instant retail to deliver packages? A. Within 30 to 60 minutes B. More than two hours C. About one day D. At least a week 64.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of online shopping in China B. The reasons why instant retail delivers quickly C. The different kinds of delivery riders in cities D. The development of smart technology in warehouses 65.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Instant retail is only used for buying electronics and gifts B. Instant retail has become an important part of people's daily shopping C. All delivery platforms use AI to optimize routes D. Packages can be delivered within 30 minutes everywhere in cities C In a busy part of London near King’s Cross Station, 26-year-old Liu Xiaochao from Zhengzhou opened a breakfast shop selling Hulatang. Hulatang is a spicy soup from Henan Province in China. He first made it to ease his homesickness, but now the shop has become a great place for cultural exchange. Liu came to the UK four years ago to study for a master’s degree. He missed the taste of Hulatang from his childhood and found there were not many breakfast choices in London. So he thought people would like this warm soup. He had no cooking experience, but he spent 18 months learning and improving the recipe with other Henan people. Liu wants to keep the real taste of Hulatang, so he buys key ingredients like dried daylilies and wood ear mushrooms from China. He won’t change the traditional recipe to fit local people’s taste. He says,“If we lose some flavors, it won’t be real traditional Hulatang anymore.” A bowl of Hulatang costs £13.80 (about 130 yuan). The high price is because of imported ingredients and expensive rent in London. Since it opened on December 10, 2025, the shop gets about 300 customers every day, and one-third of them are foreigners. For Liu, Hulatang is more than just food. It’s a way to share Chinese culture. He has taught thousands of foreigners Henan dialect and told them stories about Central Plains culture and the Shaolin Temple. He says,“Someone needs to do cultural exchange work—and I can be the one.” 66. Why did Liu Xiaochao first make Hulatang in London? A. To make a lot of money quickly B. To stop feeling homesick C. To finish his school homework D. To learn British cooking skills 67.How many foreign customers does the shop have every day? A. About 100 B. About 200 C. About 300 D. About 400 68.What can we learn about Liu Xiaochao from the passage? A. He is a student from Beijing B. He has rich cooking experience C. He cares about keeping traditional Hulatang taste D. He sells Hulatang at a low price in London 69.What does Liu Xiaochao do to share Chinese culture? A. He teaches foreigners Henan dialect and tells cultural stories B. He invites foreigners to visit his hometown in Zhengzhou C. He opens more Hulatang shops in different UK cities D. He writes books about Central Plains culture in English 70.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and origin of Hulatang in Henan B. The high cost of running a shop in London C. How Liu Xiaochao brings Hulatang and Chinese culture to London D. The different breakfast foods in the UK and China 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华，受邀参加 21 世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为 “AI and Our Life” 的文章，从利弊方面谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 要求：涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 词数 80 - 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Our Life 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. function B. describe C. include D. cancel [答案] B [解析]：本题考查字母 c 的发音。选项 A. function、C. include、D. cancel 中，字母 c 发 /k/，而选项 B. describe 中字母 c 发 /s/，所以选 B。 2. A. exercise B. excellent C. expect D. extra [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ex 的发音。选项 A. exercise、B. excellent、D. extra 中，ex 发 /eks/，而选项 C. expect 中 ex 发 /ɪks/，所以选 C。 3. A. answer B. after C. accuse D. chance [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A. answer、B. after、D. chance 中，字母 a 发 /ɑ:/，而选项 C. accuse 中字母 a 发 /ə/，所以选 C。 4. A. menu B. fresh C. desire D. credit [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母 e 的发音。选项 A. menu、B. fresh、D. credit 中，字母 e 发 /e/，而选项 C. desire 中字母 e 发 /ɪ/，所以选 C。 5. A. weather B. weak C. peace D. beach [答案] A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。选项 B. weak、C. peace、D. beach 中，字母组合 ea 发 /iː/，而选项 A. weather 中 ea 发 /e/，所以选 A。 6. A. sink B. wine C. wing D. ticket [答案] B [解析]：本题考查字母 i 的发音。选项 A. sink、C. wing、D. ticket 中，字母 i 发 /ɪ/，而选项 B. wine 中字母 i 发 /aɪ/，所以选 B。 7. A. root B. foot C. roof D. shoot [答案] B [解析]：本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。选项 A. root、C. roof、D. shoot 中，字母组合 oo 发 /uː/，而选项 B. foot 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，所以选 B。 8. A. support B. suggest C. supper D. suppose [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 A. support、B. suggest、D. suppose 中，字母 u 发 /ə/，而选项 C. supper 中字母 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 C。 9. A. laughs B. stops C. digs D. thinks [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母 s 在词尾的发音。选项 A. laughs、B. stops、D. thinks 中，词尾 s 发 /s/，而选项 C. digs 中词尾 s 发 /z/，所以选 C。 10. A. tower B. towel C. town D. flow [答案] D [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ow 的发音。选项 A. tower、B. towel、 C. town中字母组合 ow 发 /aʊ/，选项 D 中字母组合 ow 发 /əʊ/，所以选 D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. He bought ____ new toolbox for his internship, and _____toolbox is very practical. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the [答案] A 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。首次提及单数可数名词 toolbox，且其以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；再次提及这个工具箱，表特指，用定冠词 the。 12. My sister works as a nurse in a local hospital. She loves ____ job very much. A. her B. his C. our D. their [答案] A 解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句中指代前文的 my sister，修饰名词 job，需用对应的女性形容词性物主代词 her。 13. About ____ of the energy in our city will come from solar power by 2030. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third four D. third fourths [答案] B 解析：本题考查分数的表达用法。分数表达规则为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s，四分之三的正确表达为 three fourths。 14. Of all the after-school activities, the students like the vocational skill training ____. A. good B. better C. best D. well [答案] C 解析：本题考查副词最高级的用法。句中 of all 表示三者及以上的范围，需用副词的最高级形式，well 的最高级为 best。 15. My cousin ___ in a new energy company since she graduated from vocational school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work [答案] C 解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。 16.I like playing basketball, ______ my brother prefers playing football. A. when B. while C. since D. because [答案] B 解析：本题考查连词的用法。while 在此处表对比，意为 “然而”，连接前后两个相反的喜好表达，符合语境。 17.The smart farming technology is ______than traditional farming methods in crop production. A. efficient B. more efficient C. most efficient D. the most efficient [答案] B 解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than 是形容词比较级的标志，efficient 为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 more efficient。 18.We can’t finish the smart project on time ___we get more technical support. A. if B. unless C. because D. since [答案] B 解析：本题考查连词的用法。unless 意为 “除非”，表条件，符合 “得不到更多技术支持就无法按时完成项目” 的语义逻辑。 19.The government provides financial support ___ young people who start businesses in rural areas. A. for B. with C. to D. from [答案] A 解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。provide 有固定搭配 provide sth. for sb.，意为 “为某人提供某物”，此处 sth. 为 financial support，sb. 为 young people。 20.The teacher suggested that we ______ more attention to the safety rules of intelligent equipment. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay [答案] A 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词 suggest表示建议 后接宾语从句时，从句需用 (should) do 的虚拟语气，should 可省略，故用动词原形 pay。 21.It was not until she entered the factory ______ she realized the importance of vocational skills. A. when B. that C. which D. what [答案] B 解析：本题考查强调句的用法。本句为 It was not until...that... 的强调句型，专门强调时间状语，that 为固定引导词，不可替换。 22.The new energy project is so meaningful ______ it has attracted many young graduates to join in. A. as B. that C. which D. what [答案] B 解析：本题考查固定句型的用法。so...that... 为固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 后接形容词，that 引导结果状语从句。 23.Would you mind ______ me how to operate the smart farming machine? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told [答案] C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mind 后接非谓语动词时，只能接动名词形式，构成 mind doing sth. 的搭配，意为 “介意做某事”。 24.______ amazing progress China has made in space exploration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an [答案] A 解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词 / 副词；progress 为不可数名词，故用 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词的结构。 25.— ______ I use the company’s AI software to finish the report? — Yes, you can. But please follow the rules. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can [答案] D 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的 you can，可知问句是用情态动词 Can 引导，表请求许可。 26. ______ renewable energy is an effective way to deal with climate change. A. Develop B. Develops C. Developing D. Developed [答案] C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句中缺少主语，动名词形式可作句子主语，表 “发展可再生能源” 这一行为，故用 Developing。 27.— I’m sorry I made a mistake in the AI software operation. — ______. Let’s check the problem together. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. My pleasure [答案] B 解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。A 选项 You’re welcome 和 D 选项 My pleasure 均用于回应他人的感谢，意为 “不客气”；C 选项 That’s right 意为 “那是对的 / 没错”，用于肯定对方的观点或说法，不符合回应道歉的语境；B 选项 It doesn’t matter 意为 “没关系”，是回应他人道歉的常用表达，符合本句语境。 28.The vocational skill training will be held ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ May 10th. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; in D. in; on [答案] A 解析：本题考查时间介词的用法。具体的时刻前用介词 at，具体的年月日（具体某一天）前用介词 on。 29.I will send you the training materials ______ I get them from the teacher. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. before [答案] A 解析：本题考查连词的用法。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合 “拿到资料就立刻发送” 的语义。 30.It’s high time that we ____ our internship report and handed it in. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish [答案] B 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。It’s high time that... 为固定句型，从句需用一般过去时或者should do表虚拟，意为 “到了做某事的时间了”。 31.Not only ______ the new charging pile, but also he taught the residents how to use it. A. did he install B. he installed C. he did install D. installed he [答案] A 解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。Not only 置于句首时，所在的分句需用部分倒装，即助动词提前，实义动词用原形，本句为一般过去时，故用 did he install。 32.The story ______ by my grandmother last night is very interesting. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell [答案] A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中 story 与 tell 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 the story，表 “被讲述的故事”。 33.You haven never tried the new AI translation tool, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. haven’t you [答案] C 解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，前半句含否定词 never，且有助动词 have，故疑问部分用 have you。 34.____ we will win the competition depends on our daily training and teamwork. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where [答案] C 解析：本题考查主语从句引导词的用法。whether 引导主语从句，意为 “是否”，符合 “能否赢得比赛取决于日常训练和团队合作” 的语义。 35.The vocational teacher ____won the national skill competition is very popular among students. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose [答案] B 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词为 the vocational teacher（指人），且引导词在从句中作主语，故用 who。 36.The new smart classroom equipment ______ by the workers last week. A. installed B. is installed C. was installed D. installs [答案] C 解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。equipment 与 install 之间为被动关系，且时间状语 last week 表示一般过去时，故用 was installed。 37.Not only the teacher but also the students ____ interested in the new smart farming course. A. is B. are C. has D. have [答案] B 解析：本题考查主谓一致的用法。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，本句中就近的主语为 the students（复数），be interested in 为固定搭配，故用 are。 38.The vocational teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the textbook. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. look up [答案] D 解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。A 选项 put up 意为 “张贴；举起；搭建”，B 选项 take up 意为 “开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间）”，C 选项 set up 意为 “建立；设立”，均与 “新单词” 搭配不符合语境；D 选项 look up 意为 “（在书籍、词典等中）查阅”，符合 “在课本里查阅新单词” 的语境，故选 D。 39.When you cross the street, you must ______ for cars. A. look out B. take out C. run out D. go out [答案] A 解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。A 选项 look out 意为 “小心，留意”，B 选项 take out 意为 “取出，拿出”，C 选项 run out 意为 “用完，耗尽”，D 选项 go out 意为 “出去，外出”，均与 “过马路留意车辆” 的语境不符；A 选项 look out for cars 表示 “小心车辆”，符合语境，故选 A。 40.My parents expect me ___ a professional technician after finishing vocational school. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become [答案] D 解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。expect 后接非谓语动词时，用 expect sb. to do sth. 的搭配，意为 “期望某人做某事”，故用 to become。 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 41 . I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 42 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big 43 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called“Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on One Leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 44 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 45 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 46 from practicing over and over again. I started to 47 myself. Maybe I was really 48 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax. Step by step, I made 49. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became 50 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 51 : left and right, up and 52 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 53 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 54 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 55 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 41.A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 42.A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 43.A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 44.A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 45.A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 46.A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 47.A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 48.A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 49.A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 50.A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 51.A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 52.A. on B. down C. off D. away 53.A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 54.A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 55.A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage [答案] 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A [导语] 本文讲述了作者最初对太极拳存在 “是老年人运动” 的刻板印象，在加入太极社并参与练习后，逐渐克服困难、掌握技巧，不仅身心发生了积极改变，还对太极拳背后的中国传统文化产生浓厚兴趣，最终爱上太极拳并受益良多的经历。 [解析] 41.考查语境理解。本文开篇作者认为太极拳是老年人的运动，朋友提议加入太极社时作者的第一反应是觉得不可思议，A 选项 joking（开玩笑）、B 选项 waiting（等待）、C 选项 reading（阅读）、D 选项 explaining（解释）中，joking 符合 “觉得朋友提议离谱” 的语境，所以选 A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文 “认为太极是老人运动” 和后文 “I was wrong（我错了）” 可知，作者上完第一节课后产生了 “发现自己错误” 的认知，A 选项 forgot（忘记）、B 选项 dreamt（做梦）、C 选项 required（要求）、D 选项 realized（意识到）中，realized 符合文意，所以选 D。 43.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文作者身体（睡眠变好、更有活力）和心理（内心平静）的变化，以及对太极的态度转变可知，太极拳给作者带来了身心上的重大改变，A 选项 decision（决定）、B 选项 problem（问题）、C 选项 change（改变）、D 选项 love（热爱）中，change 符合语境，所以选 C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文 “Golden Rooster Stands on One Leg（金鸡独立）” 这一动作名称，可知此处需要表达 “单腿站立” 的含义，A 选项 sit（坐）、B 选项 stand（站）、C 选项 lie（躺）、D 选项 jump（跳）中，stand 与动作名称对应，所以选 B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文 “It seemed that it was not a hard one（看似并不难）” 和转折词 but 可知，作者实际做这个动作时多次失败，A 选项 feared（害怕）、B 选项 wished（希望）、C 选项 failed（失败）、D 选项 received（收到）中，failed 符合转折语境，所以选 C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。根据前文 “felt bored（感到无聊）” 和并列关系，以及固定搭配 be tired from（因…… 感到疲惫）可知，作者因反复练习既无聊又疲惫，A 选项 lazy（懒惰的）、B 选项 tired（疲惫的）、C 选项 afraid（害怕的）、D 选项 hungry（饥饿的）中，tired 符合搭配和语境，所以选 B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文多次失败、练习感到疲惫无聊，以及后文 “Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise（或许我真的不擅长这类运动）” 可知，作者开始怀疑自己的能力，A 选项 thank（感谢）、B 选项 praise（表扬）、C 选项 doubt（怀疑）、D 选项 control（控制）中，doubt 符合文意，所以选 C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。根据固定搭配 be weak in（在…… 方面薄弱、不擅长），以及前文作者怀疑自己的语境，A 选项 right（正确的）、B 选项 weak（薄弱的）、C 选项 strict（严格的）、D 选项 interested（感兴趣的）中，weak 符合搭配和语境，所以选 B。 49.考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。根据前文 “my coach taught me how to relax（教练教我如何放松）” 和 “Step by step（一步步地）” 可知，作者在教练指导下逐渐有了提升，固定搭配 make progress（取得进步）符合文意，A 选项 friends（朋友）、B 选项 mistakes（错误）、C 选项 noise（噪音）、D 选项 progress（进步）中，progress 符合搭配和语境，所以选 D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文作者逐渐掌握技巧、感受到内心平静，以及后文 “I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi（我甚至想要探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化）” 可知，作者对太极拳的热爱变得愈发强烈，A 选项 strong（强烈的）、B 选项 quiet（安静的）、C 选项 strange（奇怪的）、D 选项 important（重要的）中，strong 符合对太极的情感变化，所以选 A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 “left and right（左右）、up and down（上下）、breathing in and breathing out（吸气和呼气）” 可知，这些都是相互对立的事物，太极拳正是通过这些对立面达到平衡，且前文提及 “Chinese yin and yang（中国阴阳）”（阴阳为对立关系），A 选项 habits（习惯）、B 选项 chances（机会）、C 选项 abilities（能力）、D 选项 opposites（对立面）中，opposites 符合文意，所以选 D。 52.考查副词固定搭配。根据前文的并列结构 “left and right（左右）”，以及后文 “breathing in and breathing out（吸气和呼气）” 可知，此处需要表达 “上下” 的对立关系，固定搭配 up and down（上下）为常用表达，A 选项 on（在…… 上面）、B 选项 down（向下）、C 选项 off（离开）、D 选项 away（远离）中，down 符合搭配，所以选 B。 53.考查名词词义辨析及对应关系。根据前文 “a state of body balance（身体平衡的状态）” 和并列关系，以及文章首段 “both in my body and mind（身心两方面）” 的呼应，可知此处需要表达 “心理上的平静”，A 选项 world（世界）、B 选项 mind（心理、精神）、C 选项 life（生活）、D 选项 thought（想法）中，mind 与 body 形成对应，所以选 B。 54.考查形容词比较级及语境理解。根据后文 “I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day（我晚上睡得更好，白天更有活力）” 可知，这些都是身体变得更健康的表现，A 选项 safer（更安全的）、B 选项 heavier（更重的）、C 选项 prouder（更骄傲的）、D 选项 healthier（更健康的）中，healthier 符合语境，所以选 D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文 “I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi（我甚至想要探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化）”，以及练习太极的经历可知，作者在这个过程中对中国文化的认知更深入，A 选项 understand（理解、了解）、B 选项 teach（教）、C 选项 translate（翻译）、D 选项 encourage（鼓励）中，understand 符合文意，所以选 A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A Greenland, the world's biggest island, is in the northeast of North America, between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is a self-governing part of Denmark. Even though its name means "green land", more than 84% of its huge 2,166,000 square kilometers is covered by a thick layer of ice. But this cold, icy land has a special beauty that draws people from all over the world. The weather here is usually very cold, because most of the island is inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters are long and freezing cold, with temperatures falling to nearly -70°C in some inner parts of the island. Summers are short and a bit cool, but the southern coast gets a little warmer, showing small areas of green grass. The polar day and polar night are very special: in the far north, summer has months of non-stop sunlight, while winter has long periods of darkness. Greenland is a great place for wild animals. Polar bears walk on the ice, reindeer move around the valleys, and rare Arctic birds fly in the sky. The island also has lots of natural resources, like oil, rare earth minerals(稀土矿), and cryolite (冰晶石). For thousands of years, the Inuit people have lived here, making a living by fishing and hunting. Their rich cultural traditions, like drum dancing, have been passed on from parents to children for many years. Besides its natural beauty and resources, Greenland is also very important for strategy. Its position makes it a key place to monitor Arctic shipping routes(北极航道), which are easier to use as sea ice melts. It also has an important part in scientific research, especially for studying climate change and Arctic ecosystems. Today, Greenland is a popular place for travelers who love adventure. Visitors can see amazing glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. The most famous places to visit include Northeast Greenland National Park—one of the world's largest parks—and the Ilulissat Icefjord(伊路利萨特冰湾), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Greenland is not just an icy island—it is a land of natural wonders and rich culture. It makes us see both the beauty and the weakness of our Earth, and asks us to learn more about and protect this special part of the world. 56.Where is Greenland located? A. In the northwest of Asia B. Between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans C. In the southwest of Europe D. Near the Antarctic Circle 57.The underlined word "draws" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. pushes B. stops C. attracts D. protects 58.What do the Inuit people mainly depend on for living? A. Fishing and hunting B. Tourism and glacier exploration C. Shipping Res Res Res resource development D. Scientific research and monitoring 59.Why does Greenland become more important for Arctic shipping routes? A. Because it has a lot of natural resources B. Because sea ice melts and the routes are easier to use C. Because it is a popular place for adventurous people D. Because it has the world's largest national park 60.Why is Greenland important for scientific research? A. It has the world's largest national park B. It provides resources like oil and rare earth C. It helps study climate change and Arctic ecosystems D. It is a popular place for adventurous travelers [答案] 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C [导语] 这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最大岛屿格陵兰岛的地理位置、气候特征、生物与人文风貌，还阐述了其在自然资源、战略、科研方面的价值及旅游特色，点明其是兼具自然奇观与丰富文化的特殊地域。 [解析] 56. 细节理解题。文中第一段明确提到 “Greenland, the world's biggest island, is in the northeast of North America, between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.”，A 选项 “亚洲西北部”、C 选项 “欧洲西南部”、D 选项 “南极圈附近” 均与原文不符，所以选 B。 57. 词义猜测题。文中第一段提到 “But this cold, icy land has a special beauty that draws people from all over the world.”，结合语境可知格陵兰岛的独特美景会吸引世界各地的人，A 选项 “推动”、B 选项 “阻止”、D 选项 “保护” 均不符合文意，所以选 C。 58. 细节理解题。文中第三段明确提到 “For thousands of years, the Inuit people have lived here, making a living by fishing and hunting.”，B 选项 “旅游和冰川探索”、C 选项 “航运和资源开发”、D 选项 “科学研究和监测” 均非因纽特人的谋生方式，所以选 A。 59. 细节理解题。文中第四段明确提到 “Its position makes it a key place to monitor Arctic shipping routes (北极航道), which are easier to use as sea ice melts.”，A 选项 “拥有大量自然资源”、C 选项 “是冒险者的热门去处”、D 选项 “有世界上最大的国家公园” 均与北极航道的重要性无关，所以选 B。 60. 细节理解题。文中第四段明确提到 “It also has an important part in scientific research, especially for studying climate change and Arctic ecosystems.”，A 选项 “有世界上最大的国家公园”、B 选项 “提供石油和稀土等资源”、D 选项 “是冒险旅行者的热门去处” 均与科研价值无关，所以选 C。 B Have you ever ordered something online and received it within an hour? This is instant retail (即时零售), a shopping trend that's growing rapidly in China. But how can deliveries arrive so quickly? The secret lies in three key parts: nearby storage, smart technology, and quick delivery riders. First, instead of using faraway warehouses, instant retail depends on small flash warehouses (前置仓). You can find them in neighborhoods, located in places that are easy to reach but might escape your notice. Each one stores popular products, from snacks to phone chargers. Because they're close to homes, the travel distance is short. Second, smart technology makes the process efficient. The moment you place an order, a smart system analyzes the data. It immediately finds the nearest warehouse that has your item and connects the order to a nearby available rider. Some platforms even use AI to plan smarter routes for their riders, promoting delivery efficiency(配送效率). Finally, a large team of delivery riders completes the process. They pick up orders from these flash warehouses and bring them straight to your doorstep. With so many riders working in cities, packages can often be delivered in 30 to 60 minutes. Thanks to this well-organized system, instant retail is now part of daily life. Whether it's electronics or gifts, it has become a fast and smart way for people to shop. 61.What are the three key parts that make instant retail deliveries fast? A. Faraway warehouses, online payment, and delivery cars B. Nearby storage, smart technology, and delivery riders C. Big supermarkets, phone apps, and delivery bikes D. Online stores, AI robots, and storage rooms 62.Why do flash warehouses help speed up deliveries? A. They store only expensive products like electronics B. They are in neighborhoods and close to people's homes C. They use AI to manage all the storage work alone D. They have more delivery riders than regular warehouses 63.How long does it usually take for instant retail to deliver packages? A. Within 30 to 60 minutes B. More than two hours C. About one day D. At least a week 64.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of online shopping in China B. The reasons why instant retail delivers quickly C. The different kinds of delivery riders in cities D. The development of smart technology in warehouses 65.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Instant retail is only used for buying electronics and gifts B. Instant retail has become an important part of people's daily shopping C. All delivery platforms use AI to optimize routes D. Packages can be delivered within 30 minutes everywhere in cities [答案] 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B [导语] 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国快速发展的即时零售模式，文章从就近仓储、智能技术、配送员三个方面，详细解释了即时零售能够实现快速配送的核心原因，展现了该模式的高效与便捷。 [解析] 61.细节理解题。文中第二段明确提到 “The secret lies in three key parts: nearby storage, smart technology, and quick delivery riders.”，A 选项 “遥远的仓库、在线支付、配送车”、C 选项 “大型超市、手机应用、配送自行车”、D 选项 “网店、人工智能机器人、储藏室” 均与原文描述的三个关键部分不符，所以选 B。 62. 细节理解题。文中第三段指出 “Because they're close to homes, the travel distance is short.”，这说明前置仓因位于社区且靠近居民家，缩短了运输距离，从而加快配送速度。A 选项 “只储存电子产品等昂贵商品”、C 选项 “独自使用人工智能管理所有仓储工作”、D 选项 “比普通仓库有更多配送员” 均与原文不符，所以选 B。 63. 细节理解题。文中倒数第二段明确说明 “packages can often be delivered in 30 to 60 minutes.”，B 选项 “超过两小时”、C 选项 “大约一天”、D 选项 “至少一周” 的时间描述均与原文不一致，所以选 A。 64. 主旨大意题。文章开篇以 “快递为何如此快” 的问题引出话题，随后分别从就近仓储、智能技术、配送员三个核心维度展开说明，全文围绕 “即时零售配送快速的原因” 这一核心主旨行文。A 选项 “中国网购的历史”、C 选项 “城市里不同种类的配送员”、D 选项 “仓库智能技术的发展” 均仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，所以选 B。 65. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “instant retail is now part of daily life” 以及 “it has become a fast and smart way for people to shop”，可合理推断出即时零售已成为人们日常购物的重要组成部分。A 选项 “仅用于购买电子产品和礼品” 表述绝对，原文是 “无论是电子产品还是礼品”；C 选项 “所有配送平台都用人工智能优化路线” 过于绝对，原文是 “一些平台”；D 选项 “城市各处都能 30 分钟内送达” 与原文 “30 到 60 分钟” 不符，所以选 B。 C In a busy part of London near King’s Cross Station, 26-year-old Liu Xiaochao from Zhengzhou opened a breakfast shop selling Hulatang. Hulatang is a spicy soup from Henan Province in China. He first made it to ease his homesickness, but now the shop has become a great place for cultural exchange. Liu came to the UK four years ago to study for a master’s degree. He missed the taste of Hulatang from his childhood and found there were not many breakfast choices in London. So he thought people would like this warm soup. He had no cooking experience, but he spent 18 months learning and improving the recipe with other Henan people. Liu wants to keep the real taste of Hulatang, so he buys key ingredients like dried daylilies and wood ear mushrooms from China. He won’t change the traditional recipe to fit local people’s taste. He says,“If we lose some flavors, it won’t be real traditional Hulatang anymore.” A bowl of Hulatang costs £13.80 (about 130 yuan). The high price is because of imported ingredients and expensive rent in London. Since it opened on December 10, 2025, the shop gets about 300 customers every day, and one-third of them are foreigners. For Liu, Hulatang is more than just food. It’s a way to share Chinese culture. He has taught thousands of foreigners Henan dialect and told them stories about Central Plains culture and the Shaolin Temple. He says,“Someone needs to do cultural exchange work—and I can be the one.” 66.Why did Liu Xiaochao first make Hulatang in London? A. To make a lot of money quickly B. To stop feeling homesick C. To finish his school homework D. To learn British cooking skills 67.How many foreign customers does the shop have every day? A. About 100 B. About 200 C. About 300 D. About 400 68.What can we learn about Liu Xiaochao from the passage? A. He is a student from Beijing B. He has rich cooking experience C. He cares about keeping traditional Hulatang taste D. He sells Hulatang at a low price in London 69.What does Liu Xiaochao do to share Chinese culture? A. He teaches foreigners Henan dialect and tells cultural stories B. He invites foreigners to visit his hometown in Zhengzhou C. He opens more Hulatang shops in different UK cities D. He writes books about Central Plains culture in English 70.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and origin of Hulatang in Henan B. The high cost of running a shop in London C. How Liu Xiaochao brings Hulatang and Chinese culture to London D. The different breakfast foods in the UK and China [答案] 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C 【导语】 本文讲述了河南郑州的刘晓超在伦敦开胡辣汤店的故事，他最初为解乡愁制作胡辣汤，坚持传统口味，店铺生意火爆，还以胡辣汤为载体向外国人传播河南方言和中原文化，让小店成为文化交流的平台。 [解析] 66. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到他最初做胡辣汤是为了缓解乡愁，A、C、D 选项均与原文不符，所以选 B。 67. 细节理解题。文章第四段指出店铺日均 300 位顾客，其中三分之一是外国人，计算得约 100 位，所以选 A。 68. 细节理解题。文章第三段表明刘晓超坚持保留胡辣汤正宗味道，不更改传统配方，A、B、D 选项表述均与原文不符，所以选 C。 69. 细节理解题。文章第五段提到他教外国人河南方言、讲述中原文化和少林寺的故事来传播中国文化，B、C、D 选项均未提及，所以选 A。 70. 主旨大意题。文章围绕刘晓超在伦敦开胡辣汤店展开，讲述了他如何将胡辣汤带到伦敦，并以其为载体传播中国文化，A、B、D 选项均为局部内容，无法概括主旨，所以选 C。 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华，受邀参加 21 世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为 “AI and Our Life” 的文章，从利弊方面谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 要求：涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 词数 80 - 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Our Life 范文 With the rapid development of AI, our life has changed a lot. AI brings us great convenience in many ways. It can help us study efficiently, like answering study questions and planning learning plans. In daily life, it makes housework easier and saves much time for us. Also, AI works well in work, improving people's work efficiency a lot. However, AI has some disadvantages. Some people may become lazy because they rely too much on it. What's more, it may take the place of some workers, making them lose their jobs. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool. We should use it in a right way. Then it can help our life become better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $