第10讲八年级英语下学期 2025-2026学年八年级英语寒假作业（人教版）

八年级英语下学期寒假检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Our parents often tell us that choosing our friends wisely is very important. It can stop us from ________ some trouble. A．getting up B．giving up C．giving in D．getting into 2．My brother decided _________ with us because he dislikes sports. A．not come B．not to come C．not coming D．don’t come 3．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t 4．________ you feel upset, you should talk to someone you trust. A．If B．Although C．Until 5． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 6．—Why do many young people return to build their hometowns now? —Because local ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．environment B．development C．condition D．attention 7．—How do you usually ________ with your problems? —I often talk to my parents and ask for their advice. A．do B．deal C．make D．take 8．When cooking, never leave the stove ________ when you are not in the kitchen. A．alone B．lonely C．aloud 9．— I always feel nervous and worried before exams. I can’t sleep well at night.      — Don’t worry. Too much ________ is bad for both your mind and body. You should learn to relax. A．trouble B．attention C．pride D．stress 10．There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from ________. A．service B．example C．failure D．advice 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 12 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 13 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 14 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 15 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 16 if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 17 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 18 hard. To be honest, I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited 12．A．price B．time C．fun D．fear 13．A．win B．watch C．join D．manage 14．A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates 15．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 16．A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay 17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 18．A．just B．never C．rather D．only 19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 20．A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A “Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stop coughing. I think I’m getting a cold.” “It may be more serious than a cold,” Beth told her. “You might be getting the flu.” “Is the flu different from a cold?” April asked. Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c…illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread among people. People can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. Many people get the flu, too. Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat. People with colds might have a headache, and then they might get a cough after a few days of being sick. “You might be a little tired, but you can still do most activities if you have a cold,” Beth said. April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels hot.” “Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,” Beth told her. “You’d better go to see a doctor.” 21．What might be wrong with April? A．She has a cold. B．She has a backache. C．She has the flu. D．She has a stomachache. 22．What is the proper word in the sentence “Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c… illnesses.”? A．careful B．common C．creative D．comfortable 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. B．When you have a cold, you can still do something. C．Bad weather causes colds and the flu. D．You might feel tired if you have a cold. B An American boy said he didn’t want the 11th birthday party because he had no friends. But now he is getting something exciting—to be a professional hockey (曲棍球) player. Colin and his family visited players and coaches of the Kalamazoo Wings at a restaurant this week. Colin said, “I knew we were going to the restaurant, but I was not expecting the rest.” The team provided the boy with a one-day contract (合同). It will allow him to join the Wings for their game on Sunday. Colin has trouble communicating with other people. This makes it hard for him to make friends with kids of his age. Children and adults with such t… often have high IQ, but have problems in social situations. They often have difficulty understanding jokes. So his mother created a “Happy Birthday Colin” on a Facebook page. It went viral and drew more than 2 million“likes”. Colin’s mum said the best reward for her efforts was seeing Colin grow. “I have seen him change greatly because he knows he has 2.1 million friends. His self-confidence has grown. ” K-Wings Head Coach Nick Bootland said, “There are things that are much bigger than the game. If we can put a smile on a kid’s face that deals with a lot of trouble, we’re excited about that chance. ” 24．What is the Kalamazoo Wings? A．A popular game. B．A hockey team. C．A school’s name. D．A Facebook page. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．School & teenage life. B．Art & music. C．Science & nature. D．World news. 26．What is the proper word in the sentence “Children and adults with such t… often have high IQ…”? A．Task. B．Training. C．Test. D．Trouble. C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them a cookbook. If they enjoy collecting baseball cards, buy them a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support for their interests. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. When trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a pop star’s website or take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone. Don’t push your interests onto your children. Let your children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 27．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students. 28．Which of the following can help to improve the family relationship? A．Matching the children’s interests. B．Trying different hobbies. C．Sharing a hobby with the children. D．Introducing new interests to the children. 29．What does “Don’t push your interests to your children.” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Morning, young man. B: Morning, Doctor. A: 31 B: Not good. I’m afraid I have got a bad cold. A: Well, I need to take your temperature first. B: 32 I took my temperature before I came here. A: Are you sure of it? B: Yes, but I have a runny nose. A: 33 B: Yeah. It makes me cough a lot. A: 34 But don’t worry. B: Do I need to take any medicine? A: No. 35 Come here again tomorrow if you don’t feel better. B: Thanks a lot, Doctor. A．Do you have a sore throat? B．How are you feeling? C．What should I do? D．I don’t have a fever. E．It seems that you have a cold. F．It’s important to keep healthy. G．Just take a good rest and drink more hot water. 第二部分 非选择题 五、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He always (表达) his opinions confidently. 37．That (失败) taught her an important life lesson. 38．The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 39．Judy’s parents have very high s for her grades. 40．Today’s temperature is 25 d , perfect for a picnic. 41．Can you (description) the beauty of the West Lake in English? 42．We were (amaze) at the beautiful view of the waterfall. 43．He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 44．He is an (act) boy and he likes playing sports. 45．Smoking is (harm) to our health. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Working out 46 (help) you deal with the stress in your job, relationships, or other parts of life. This happens because exercise 47 (it) is a form of stress and teaches your body to handle it in a better way. Australian 48 (science) found that people who did 30 minutes of physical exercise three times a week could deal with 49 (press) better. Even a small amount of exercise, from 50 simple 10-minute walk to harder aerobics, can reduce your 51 (feel) of anxiety. In the last few years, several studies have shown that regular aerobic exercise can improve sleep. This 52 (clear) makes you less tired and helps you do better during the day. Finally, here is one more piece of 53 (advise): keep exercising. When you work out regularly, your body works better and you become 54 (healthy). You are then less likely to suffer 55 painful physical problems. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15, lives in Nangqian County, Qinghai. On a cold snowy day, she saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy (蓬松的) tails with black spots (斑点) all over the body. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Wild animals like snow leopards have been endangered. On 22 July 2000, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. Local people have also learned how to protect Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, people used to leave dirty bags behind in grasslands. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, people regularly pick up waste on the grasslands and take it down the mountains. “The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As young people, we should protect our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 56．What do the snow leopards look like? 57．Why are the snow leopards in danger? 58．Why is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a good idea? 59．How do local people protect Sanjiangyuan? 60．If you visit Sanjiangyuan and see some people throwing rubbish on the grasslands, what would you do to help protect the area? Why? 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： (1)健康饮食； (2)良好睡眠； (3)锻炼身体； (4)……（至少补充一点内容） 要求： (1)所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； (4)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期寒假检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Our parents often tell us that choosing our friends wisely is very important. It can stop us from ________ some trouble. A．getting up B．giving up C．giving in D．getting into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们，明智地选择朋友非常重要。这可以阻止我们陷入一些麻烦。 考查动词短语。getting up 起床；giving up放弃；giving in屈服；getting into陷入。根据“choosing our friends wisely is very important”以及“some trouble”可知，明智地选择朋友是为了避免“陷入”麻烦，D项符合。故选D。 2．My brother decided _________ with us because he dislikes sports. A．not come B．not to come C．not coming D．don’t come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥决定不和我们一起去，因为他不喜欢运动。 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为“decide not to do sth.”，意为“决定不做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式，not to come符合语法规则。故选 B。 3．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该满足于已有的成就。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不（语气更弱）；couldn’t不能。根据语境“To achieve our dream”，为实现梦想，给出建议或告诫，应用“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”。故选B。 4．________ you feel upset, you should talk to someone you trust. A．If B．Although C．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到难过，你应该和你信任的人谈谈。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“you feel upse”是后半句“you should talk to someone you trust.”的条件，应使用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 5． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比这个地区任何其他山都高。 考查形容词最高级。根据“higher than any other in this area”可知，此处表示“最高”的含义，且前面有定冠词the，应用最高级形式。故选C。 6．—Why do many young people return to build their hometowns now? —Because local ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．environment B．development C．condition D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多年轻人回到家乡建设？——因为当地的发展创造了更多的工作和更好的生活。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；development发展；condition条件；attention关注。根据“creates more jobs and a better life”可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是“发展”。故选B。 7．—How do you usually ________ with your problems? —I often talk to my parents and ask for their advice. A．do B．deal C．make D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常如何处理你的问题？——我经常和父母谈谈并征求他们的建议。 考查动词辨析。do做，do with处理，常与what连用；deal处理，deal with处理，疑问词常用how；make制作；take拿。根据答语“I often talk to my parents and ask for their advice.”可知，问句询问“如何处理问题”，疑问词是how，此处用deal with短语。故选B。 8．When cooking, never leave the stove ________ when you are not in the kitchen. A．alone B．lonely C．aloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做饭时，切勿在你不在厨房的情况下将炉灶独自留在那里。 考查副词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；aloud大声地。根据“never leave the stove ... when you are not in the kitchen”可知，不要让炉灶无人看管，强调“单独”状态，“leave sth alone”表示“让某物无人看管、独自留在那里”。故选A。 9．— I always feel nervous and worried before exams. I can’t sleep well at night.      — Don’t worry. Too much ________ is bad for both your mind and body. You should learn to relax. A．trouble B．attention C．pride D．stress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——考试前我总是感到紧张和担忧，晚上睡不好。——别担心，过多的压力对身心都不好，你应该学会放松。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；attention注意力；pride自豪；stress压力。根据前文“nervous and worried before exams”可知，考试前的紧张和担忧是“压力”的表现，且后文提到对身心不好，应学会放松，也对应“压力”一词。故选D。 10．There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from ________. A．service B．example C．failure D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。service服务；example例子；failure失败；advice建议。根据常识，成功往往需要从失败中吸取教训，且与“准备”“努力工作”并列，failure最符合逻辑。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 12 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 13 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 14 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 15 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 16 if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 17 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 18 hard. To be honest, I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited 12．A．price B．time C．fun D．fear 13．A．win B．watch C．join D．manage 14．A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates 15．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 16．A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay 17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 18．A．just B．never C．rather D．only 19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 20．A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文作者通过分享一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 11．句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫并且闻起来很臭。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Some people have no interest in sports.”及运动后身体会出汗的常识，此处应指运动让人“疲惫”。故选B。 12．句意：你们没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；fear恐惧。根据后文“I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者不认同前文观点，认为那些人没发现运动的“乐趣”。故选C。 13．句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；manage管理。根据语境“the game in front of so many people.”及比赛目标可知，应为想“赢得”比赛。故选A。 14．句意：我们的教练把我们叫到一起说…… parents父母；friends朋友；instructor教练/指导者；classmates同学。根据“Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”和“But after the game, the instructor felt pleased”可知，说话内容为比赛策略和鼓励，这通常是“教练”的职责。故选C。 15．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。由“we know that we have tried our best.”可知，此处表示一种最低限度的安慰，即“至少”我们尽力了。故选D。 16．句意：如果我们输了，不要紧。 depend依赖；matter要紧；cost花费；pay支付。由“if we lose. Just do it”可知，输赢不要紧，固定搭配“It doesn‘t matter”表示“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：噢，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两个打成了平局！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“of the game, we truly scored”可知，篮球比赛的常规描述，最后时刻通常用“分钟”。故选D。 18．句意：但是比赛之后，教练很高兴，因为他认为我们打得相当努力。 just仅仅；never从不；rather相当；only只有。根据“felt pleased”可知，教练对大家的努力程度感到满意，“相当”努力。故选C。 19．句意：说实话，我在运动中感受到很多快乐。 feel感受到；face面对；guess猜测；give给予。根据后文“It makes me happy”可知，作者是“感受到”快乐。故选A。 20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 suggestion建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。由“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，全文是作者在分享观点并鼓励他人，此处应是提出“建议”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A “Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stop coughing. I think I’m getting a cold.” “It may be more serious than a cold,” Beth told her. “You might be getting the flu.” “Is the flu different from a cold?” April asked. Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c…illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread among people. People can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. Many people get the flu, too. Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat. People with colds might have a headache, and then they might get a cough after a few days of being sick. “You might be a little tired, but you can still do most activities if you have a cold,” Beth said. April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels hot.” “Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,” Beth told her. “You’d better go to see a doctor.” 21．What might be wrong with April? A．She has a cold. B．She has a backache. C．She has the flu. D．She has a stomachache. 22．What is the proper word in the sentence “Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c… illnesses.”? A．careful B．common C．creative D．comfortable 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. B．When you have a cold, you can still do something. C．Bad weather causes colds and the flu. D．You might feel tired if you have a cold. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了April感到身体不适，Beth根据症状判断April可能得了流感，并提醒April流感比感冒更严重，建议她去看医生。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,’ Beth told her. ‘You’d better go to see a doctor.’”可知，Beth告诉April这些是流感的症状，建议她去看医生，因此可以推断April得了流感。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. Many people get the flu, too.”以及首字母“c”提示可知，感冒和流感是很常见的疾病。common符合语境。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Germs cause them and they spread among people.”可知，感冒和流感是由病菌引起的，而不是坏天气，因此C项错误。故选C。 B An American boy said he didn’t want the 11th birthday party because he had no friends. But now he is getting something exciting—to be a professional hockey (曲棍球) player. Colin and his family visited players and coaches of the Kalamazoo Wings at a restaurant this week. Colin said, “I knew we were going to the restaurant, but I was not expecting the rest.” The team provided the boy with a one-day contract (合同). It will allow him to join the Wings for their game on Sunday. Colin has trouble communicating with other people. This makes it hard for him to make friends with kids of his age. Children and adults with such t… often have high IQ, but have problems in social situations. They often have difficulty understanding jokes. So his mother created a “Happy Birthday Colin” on a Facebook page. It went viral and drew more than 2 million“likes”. Colin’s mum said the best reward for her efforts was seeing Colin grow. “I have seen him change greatly because he knows he has 2.1 million friends. His self-confidence has grown. ” K-Wings Head Coach Nick Bootland said, “There are things that are much bigger than the game. If we can put a smile on a kid’s face that deals with a lot of trouble, we’re excited about that chance. ” 24．What is the Kalamazoo Wings? A．A popular game. B．A hockey team. C．A school’s name. D．A Facebook page. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．School & teenage life. B．Art & music. C．Science & nature. D．World news. 26．What is the proper word in the sentence “Children and adults with such t… often have high IQ…”? A．Task. B．Training. C．Test. D．Trouble. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin的一个特殊的生日。Colin有社交障碍，在妈妈的帮助下，他最终积极地面对生活。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now he is getting something exciting—to be a professional hockey (曲棍球) player.”以及第二段中的“Colin and his family visited players and coaches of the Kalamazoo Wings at a restaurant this week.”可知，the Kalamazoo Wings是一个曲棍球队的名字。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Colin的一个特殊的生日，Colin有社交障碍，在妈妈的帮助下，他最终积极地面对生活，属于学校和青少年生活范畴。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据上文“Colin has trouble communicating with other people. This makes it hard for him to make friends with kids of his age.”可知，此处表达“有这样的问题的人”，trouble符合语境。故选D。 C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them a cookbook. If they enjoy collecting baseball cards, buy them a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support for their interests. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. When trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a pop star’s website or take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone. Don’t push your interests onto your children. Let your children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 27．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students. 28．Which of the following can help to improve the family relationship? A．Matching the children’s interests. B．Trying different hobbies. C．Sharing a hobby with the children. D．Introducing new interests to the children. 29．What does “Don’t push your interests to your children.” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向家长提供了一些帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，包括匹配兴趣、尝试新爱好、分享爱好以及不强加自己的兴趣等。 27．推理判断题。根据文章开篇“Helping your children choose a hobby...”以及全文多次出现“your children”可知，这篇文章的读者对象是父母。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第4段“Share a hobby with your children...Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.”可知，与孩子分享一个爱好可以增进家庭关系。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第6段“Let your children choose their own interests...Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.”可知，“Don’t push your interests onto your children.”的意思是不要将自己的兴趣强加给孩子，爱好应该与孩子的兴趣相符。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.”，随后分条阐述了帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，因此文章主要想告诉我们帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。故选B。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Morning, young man. B: Morning, Doctor. A: 31 B: Not good. I’m afraid I have got a bad cold. A: Well, I need to take your temperature first. B: 32 I took my temperature before I came here. A: Are you sure of it? B: Yes, but I have a runny nose. A: 33 B: Yeah. It makes me cough a lot. A: 34 But don’t worry. B: Do I need to take any medicine? A: No. 35 Come here again tomorrow if you don’t feel better. B: Thanks a lot, Doctor. A．Do you have a sore throat? B．How are you feeling? C．What should I do? D．I don’t have a fever. E．It seems that you have a cold. F．It’s important to keep healthy. G．Just take a good rest and drink more hot water. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文是一段医患之间的对话，对话中患者向医生描述了自己的病情，医生进行了诊断并给出了建议。 31．根据“Not good. I’m afraid I have got a bad cold.”可知，这是医生询问患者感觉如何的场景，选项B“你感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“I took my temperature before I came here.”可知，这是患者说明自己没有发烧的场景，选项D“我不发烧。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Yeah. It makes me cough a lot.”可知，这是医生询问患者是否喉咙痛的场景，选项A“你喉咙痛吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“But don’t worry.”可知，这是医生判断患者病情并安慰患者的场景，选项E“看来你感冒了。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“No.”和“Come here again tomorrow if you don’t feel better.”可知，这是医生给出建议的场景，选项G“好好休息，多喝热水。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 非选择题 五、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He always (表达) his opinions confidently. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：他总是自信地表达自己的观点。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查express“表达”，动词；由“always”可知，这是一个表示习惯性动作的句子，应使用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式expresses。故填expresses。 37．That (失败) taught her an important life lesson. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：那次失败教给她一个重要的人生教训。根据提示可知，failure“失败”符合题意，表示“那次失败”，是特指的一次失败经历，故填failure。 38．The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，医院里到处都是病人。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是patient，意为“病人”。根据“The hospital is full of…”可知，此处名词应用复数形式patients。故填patients。 39．Judy’s parents have very high s for her grades. 【答案】standards/tandards​ 【详解】句意：朱迪的父母对她的成绩有很高的标准。根据“Judy’s parents have very high…for her grades.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对成绩有很高的标准，standard“标准”，是名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填standards。 40．Today’s temperature is 25 d , perfect for a picnic. 【答案】degrees/egrees 【详解】句意：今天25度，野餐正合适。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“气温的度数”，degree“度”，符合题意，应改为其复数名词degrees。故填degrees。 41．Can you (description) the beauty of the West Lake in English? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能用英语描述西湖的美吗？description“描述”，名词，情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，description的动词形式为describe。故填describe。 42．We were (amaze) at the beautiful view of the waterfall. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我们对瀑布的美丽景色感到惊叹。amaze“使惊讶”，动词；were后应使用形容词作表语，修饰人，此处用amazed表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 43．He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听音乐的时候，他感到放松。句中“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处修饰人“he”，表示“感到放松的”，应使用形容词relaxed；而“relaxing”通常用于修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 44．He is an (act) boy and he likes playing sports. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他是一个活跃的男孩，并且他喜欢做运动。act“行动；表演”，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，其形容词形式active，意为“活跃的，积极的”。故填active。 45．Smoking is (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词和名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，be harmful to“有害于”符合语境，故填harmful。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Working out 46 (help) you deal with the stress in your job, relationships, or other parts of life. This happens because exercise 47 (it) is a form of stress and teaches your body to handle it in a better way. Australian 48 (science) found that people who did 30 minutes of physical exercise three times a week could deal with 49 (press) better. Even a small amount of exercise, from 50 simple 10-minute walk to harder aerobics, can reduce your 51 (feel) of anxiety. In the last few years, several studies have shown that regular aerobic exercise can improve sleep. This 52 (clear) makes you less tired and helps you do better during the day. Finally, here is one more piece of 53 (advise): keep exercising. When you work out regularly, your body works better and you become 54 (healthy). You are then less likely to suffer 55 painful physical problems. 【答案】46．helps 47．itself 48．scientists 49．pressure 50．a 51．feelings 52．clearly 53．advice 54．healthier 55．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体对身心健康的多种益处，包括缓解压力、改善情绪、促进睡眠以及增强体质等方面。 46．句意：锻炼能帮助你应对工作、人际关系或生活中其他方面的压力。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Working out”为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 47．句意：这是因为运动本身就是一种压力，它能教会你的身体以更好的方式处理压力。此处表示“运动本身”，应用反身代词itself作同位语，强调exercise。故填itself。 48．句意：澳大利亚科学家发现，每周进行三次、每次30分钟体育锻炼的人能够更好地应对压力。根据“Australian”和谓语“found”可知，此处指“澳大利亚科学家”，应用表示人的名词scientist。根据主谓一致，此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。 49．句意：澳大利亚科学家发现，每周进行三次、每次30分钟体育锻炼的人能够更好地应对压力。“deal with”为动词短语，后接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。 50．句意：即使是少量的运动，从简单的10分钟步行到强度较大的有氧运动，都能减轻你的焦虑感。此处泛指“一次简单的10分钟步行”，应用不定冠词。simple的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 51．句意：即使是少量的运动，从简单的10分钟步行到强度较大的有氧运动，都能减轻你的焦虑感。根据“your”可知，此处应填名词。feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉、感受”。根据语境，“焦虑感”是一种情感状态，且前面没有限定单数，此处应用复数形式feelings 表示“多种焦虑情绪”或泛指这类情感。故填feelings。 52．句意：这显然能让你不那么疲惫，帮助你在白天表现得更好。此处应用副词修饰整个句子或动词makes。clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“显然、清楚地”。故填clearly。 53．句意：最后，还有一条建议：坚持锻炼。“a piece of”后应接不可数名词。advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议”，不可数。故填advice。 54．句意：当你定期锻炼时，你的身体会更好地运作，你会变得更健康。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“better”可知，此处表示“更健康”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 55．句意：这样你就不太可能遭受痛苦的身体问题。根据“painful physical problems”可知，此处表示“遭受身体问题”，“suffer from”为固定搭配，意为“遭受、患有”。故填from。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15, lives in Nangqian County, Qinghai. On a cold snowy day, she saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy (蓬松的) tails with black spots (斑点) all over the body. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Wild animals like snow leopards have been endangered. On 22 July 2000, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. Local people have also learned how to protect Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, people used to leave dirty bags behind in grasslands. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, people regularly pick up waste on the grasslands and take it down the mountains. “The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As young people, we should protect our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 56．What do the snow leopards look like? 57．Why are the snow leopards in danger? 58．Why is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a good idea? 59．How do local people protect Sanjiangyuan? 60．If you visit Sanjiangyuan and see some people throwing rubbish on the grasslands, what would you do to help protect the area? Why? 【答案】56．They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy tails with black spots all over the body. 57．Because of climate change and human activities. 58．Because it helps protect the area and the wildlife there, and the population of wild animals has been rising. 59．By regularly picking up waste on the grasslands and taking it down the mountains. 60．I would politely remind them not to throw rubbish and explain the importance of protecting the grasslands. Because keeping the environment clean is essential for the harmony between humans and nature. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海省囊谦县的三江源地区雪豹的生存状况、保护措施以及当地居民为保护环境所做的努力。 56．根据“They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy (蓬松的) tails with black spots (斑点) all over the body.”可知，雪豹有蓝绿色的眼睛和蓬松的长尾巴，全身布满黑色斑点。故填They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy tails with black spots all over the body. 57．根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Wild animals like snow leopards have been endangered.”可知，由于气候变化和人类活动导致雪豹濒危。故填Because of climate change and human activities. 58．根据“China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising.”可知，建立该保护区能更好保护当地区域及野生动物，且近年来野生动物数量持续增长，因此是个好举措。故填Because it helps protect the area and the wildlife there, and the population of wild animals has been rising. 59．根据“people regularly pick up waste on the grasslands and take it down the mountains”可知，当地人们通过定期在草原上捡拾垃圾并将其带下山来保护三江源。故填By regularly picking up waste on the grasslands and taking it down the mountains. 60．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I would politely remind them not to throw rubbish and explain the importance of protecting the grasslands. Because keeping the environment clean is essential for the harmony between humans and nature. 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： (1)健康饮食； (2)良好睡眠； (3)锻炼身体； (4)……（至少补充一点内容） 要求： (1)所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； (4)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. As teenagers, we should keep ourselves healthy. Here is some advice. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. It’s good to stay away from fast food. And we should have breakfast every morning. It can make us full of energy the whole day. Next, sleeping well is important to us teenagers. We should sleep eight hours every day. Then, it’s also important to play sports. It can make us strong. At last, we should learn to deal with stress and try to keep ourselves happy in our daily life. A good mood can make us stay young. From now on, let’s live a healthy life to make a difference to our future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕青少年保持健康的具体方法展开，需涵盖健康饮食、良好睡眠、锻炼身体，并至少补充一点内容（如学会应对生活中的压力）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出主题，并分点说明保持健康的重要性； 第二步：阐述保持身体健康的好处，分别为：选择健康食品、保持良好的睡眠习惯及增加体育锻炼；并补充一点额外建议（如学会应对生活中的压力）； 第三步：用号召性语句总结，呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②full of energy充满能量 ③deal with处理，应对 [高分句型] ①It’s good to stay away from fast food.（运用了不定式作主语） ②At last, we should learn to deal with stress and try to keep ourselves happy in our daily life.（运用了and连接两个并列的动作） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $