第09讲寒假检测卷二 八年级英语下学期- 2025-2026学年八年级英语寒假作业（人教版）

八年级英语下学期寒假检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The loud noise ______ the baby, and she started to cry. A．scared B．feared C．afraid D．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音吓到了婴儿，她开始哭起来。 考查动词辨析。scared使害怕；feared害怕，通常人作主语；afraid害怕的，形容词；worried担心的/使担心。根据“The loud noise…the baby, and she started to cry.”可知，主语是“The loud noise”，需要及物动词表示“使……害怕”，且为过去时态，只有scared符合。故选A。 2．When you have a cold, you’d better take some ________. A．medicine B．medicines C．a medicine D．medicining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你感冒时，你最好吃些药。 考查不可数名词。medicine药；medicines药物，表示多种药物；a medicine错误表达；medicining错误表达。根据“take some”可知，take some medicine表示“吃些药”，动词短语，medicine通常作不可数名词表示“药”，一般不与复数形式连用，也不能与a连用，且无“medicining”这种形式。故选A。 3．What support or advice can you give others when they are angry, upset, or ________? A．stress B．stressed C．stressing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当别人生气、难过或有压力时，你能给他们什么支持或建议？ 考查形容词辨析。stress压力，名词；stressed感到有压力的，形容词；stressing令人有压力的，现在分词。空格与“angry, upset”并列作表语，描述人的情绪状态，应用形容词“stressed”。故选B。 4．The movie Ne Zha is so exciting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒》这部电影如此激动人心，以至于过去几天有成千上万的人观看了它。 考查数词用法。thousand of（错误表达）；two thousands（错误表达）；thousands of成千上万的。根据“The movie Ne Zha is so exciting that...people have seen it in the past few days.”可知，当表示不确定的概数“成千上万”时，用“thousands of”，且thousand用复数形式，后接of。选项A和B均不符合英语数词的正确用法。故选C。 5．From the top of the mountains,the houses ________ looked like small boxes. A．below B．under C．above D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从山顶上看，下面的房子看起来像小盒子。 考查方位介词辨析。below在下方；under在……下面；above在上方；over在……上方。根据“From the top of the mountains”可知，说话者位于山顶，房子在山下，且空格后无宾语，需用方位介词“below”表示“在下方”，此处“below”作后置定语修饰前面的“the houses”，表示“在下面的房子”，符合语境。故选A。 6．My grandmother’s after-dinner routine ________ walking the dog and dancing in the park. A．describes B．avoids C．continues D．includes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖母的饭后日常包括遛狗和在公园里跳舞。 考查动词辨析。describes描述；avoids避免；continues继续；includes包括。根据“walking the dog and dancing in the park”可知，遛狗和跳舞是饭后日常的组成部分，应选表示“包括”的动词。故选D。 7．You can share your problems with someone you trust, ________ they might not have advice. A．if B．although C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以和你信任的人分享你的问题，尽管他们可能没有建议。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“You can share your problems with someone you trust...they might not have advice.”可知，此处为让步关系，表示“即使对方可能没有建议，你仍然可以分享问题”，因此应选用表示让步的连词although。故选B。 8．I fell off the bike and hurt ________. A．me B．my C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt”可知，主语“I”与受伤的对象是同一人，需使用反身代词表示动作作用于自身。故选C。 9．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狗不应该在街上乱跑。这太危险了！ 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，在街上乱跑很危险，所以狗“不应该”这样做。故选B。 10．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to express。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Health Problems and First Aid Health is very important for middle school students. If we don’t take good care of 11 , we may face different kinds of health problems. Some students often have a 12 throat after talking too much or catching a cold. Others may get a 13 because they eat too much junk food. Sometimes, we might even have a toothache or a backache if we don’t sit in a right way at school. When we have a 14 , we should lean forward instead of tilting our head back. If we have a high 15 , we need to take our temperature and see a doctor right away. To stay healthy, we should 16 bad habits. For example, we shouldn’t stay up late, because it can make us feel tired and weak. We also need to be careful with 17 when we cook at home, or we might get hurt. If we have an ache or feel sick, we shouldn’t wait too long to get help. When an accident happens, first aid is very useful. If someone gets 18 or cut, we can clean the wound and put a bandage on it. If someone is 19 a serious problem, we should call for help immediately. Remember, knowing how to protect ourselves and deal with small health problems can keep us safe and healthy. If we can 20 these problems well, we will be much healthier. 11．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 12．A．sore B．clear C．painful D．harmful 13．A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 14．A．fever B．cough C．ache D．nosebleed 15．A．fever B．gas C．knife D．X-ray 16．A．avoid B．suffer C．press D．burn 17．A．gas B．medicine C．virus D．environment 18．A．bruised B．clear C．shocked D．lonely 19．A．suffering from B．dealing with C．looking after D．taking off 20．A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康对中学生的重要性，介绍了常见的健康问题、急救方法以及如何保持健康。 11．句意：如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会面临各种各样的健康问题。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语是“we”，可知此处需要使用对应的反身代词“ourselves”，故选B。 12．句意：一些学生在说太多话或感冒后，经常喉咙痛。 sore疼痛的；clear清晰的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的。根据固定搭配“have a sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”，符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：其他人可能会因为吃太多垃圾食品而胃痛。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。根据“eat too much junk food”，可知吃太多垃圾食品会导致胃痛，故选C。 14．句意：当我们流鼻血时，我们应该身体前倾，而不是把头向后仰。 fever发烧；cough咳嗽；ache疼痛；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“lean forward instead of tilting our head back”，可知这是流鼻血时的正确做法，故选D。 15．句意：如果我们发高烧，我们需要量体温并马上去看医生。 fever发烧；gas气体；knife刀；X-rayX光。根据“take our temperature and see a doctor right away”，可知这是发高烧时的做法，“have a high fever”表示“发高烧”，故选A。 16．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免不良习惯。 avoid避免；suffer遭受；press按压；burn燃烧。根据“bad habits”，可知我们应该避免不良习惯，故选A。 17．句意：当我们在家做饭时，我们也需要小心煤气，否则我们可能会受伤。 gas煤气；medicine药；virus病毒；environment环境。根据“cook at home”，可知做饭时需要小心煤气，故选A。 18．句意：如果有人瘀伤或割伤，我们可以清洗伤口并包扎。 bruised瘀伤的；clear清晰的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的。根据“clean the wound and put a bandage on it”，可知这是处理瘀伤或割伤的方法，故选A。 19．句意：如果有人患有严重的问题，我们应该立即呼救。 suffering from患有；dealing with处理；looking after照顾；taking off脱下。根据“a serious problem”，可知是“患有”严重的问题，故选A。 20．句意：如果我们能很好地处理这些问题，我们会更健康。 deal with处理；look through浏览；care for关心；talk about谈论。根据“these problems”，可知是“处理”这些问题，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. 21．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 22．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better   ②think deeply   ③enjoy reading   ④exercise   ⑤learn more in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 23．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了某中学500名学生关于“空闲时间常去何处”的调查结果。 21．细节理解题。根据“500 students took part in the survey”以及“the zoo 14%”可知，500名学生参与了调查，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所以人数为：500×14%=70人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves”和“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ● can feel relaxed when reading...● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeply”可知，学生们选择去图书馆，因为可以提升自己，享受阅读，还能受到启发进行深入思考。故选A。 23．推理判断题。文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地点及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题，因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”板块。故选B。 B Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means“a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 24．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She asked for advice. B．She shared her grades. C．She made an invitation. D．She talked about Chinese culture. 25．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Forget about them and leave them there. B．Take them out and read them again. C．Rate them with parents. D．Discuss them with parents. 26．What is the main topic of the letter? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．How to make and use a worry box. D．The importance of keeping a diary. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一封书信，Anna针对Sun Meng在上一封邮件中关于如何应对压力和烦恼的问题，介绍了“烦恼箱”这种减压方式，包括如何制作和使用烦恼箱。 24．推理判断题。根据“In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries.”可知，在上一封邮件中，Sun Meng向Anna寻求建议。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. ”可知, 把烦恼放进烦恼箱后还要和父母谈谈这些烦恼。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍应对压力和烦恼的一种方法——烦恼箱，主要围绕如何制作和使用烦恼箱展开。故选C。 C Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimetre higher every year? Visitors say visiting the Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colourful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colourful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colours also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we can protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about the Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colourful wonder safe for tomorrow. 27．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colourful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C．It becomes about 1 centimetre lower each year. D．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres tall. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The ice. B．Warmer weather. C．The Rainbow Mountain. D．The water. 29．新考向 主题推断 What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. 30．新考向 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山 (Vinicunca)，包括它的地理位置、色彩成因、现状，并呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is part of the Andes Mountains...At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains.”可知，彩虹山是安第斯山脉的一部分，海拔超过5000米。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的彩虹山。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru...it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了彩虹山这一自然景观的形成、特点以及保护的重要性，核心围绕自然展开，因此主题是自然。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。作者介绍了彩虹山的美丽与现状，并在最后呼吁人们保护它，因此写作意图是介绍一处自然之地并呼吁对其进行保护。故选D。 D During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 31 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 32 TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 33 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.   34 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 35 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What happened to him? B．Also, get your body to move often. C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的拔火罐、按摩、针灸等疗法，以及中医的阴阳平衡理念和饮食养生建议。 31．根据上文“During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.”可知，此处应是对这一现象的疑问，选项A“他怎么了？”符合语境，引出下文中医拔火罐的解释。故选A。 32．上文介绍针灸时提到“In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into patients' heads, faces, arms... ”医生将长针扎入患者头部、面部等，此处应补充说明针灸的效果或特点，选项C“它能减轻疼痛，尽管看起来有点滑稽。”与针灸的疗效和外观相符。故选C。 33．上文提到“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”，下文说人体也需要这种平衡，此处应说明阴阳与自然平衡的关系，选项D“如果阴阳协调，自然就保持平衡”承上启下。故选D。 34．上文提到对于一些健康问题时，“Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. ”可知中医医生不给药，此处应转折说明医生会做什么，选项E“相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式”符合逻辑。故选E。 35．根据上文“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.”作者列举了正确的饮食方式，结尾引用谚语“流水不腐”，此处应倡导身体活动，选项B“还要经常活动身体”与谚语呼应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 36．After the thunderstorm, the puppy became even more (害怕的). 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：雷雨过后，这只小狗变得更加害怕了。根据中文提示“害怕的”以及句中系动词became可知，这里需要用形容词形式，scared“害怕的”符合语境及语法要求。故填scared。 37．Doing yoga helps me (减少) stress after a busy day. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：做瑜伽帮助我在忙碌的一天后减少压力。reduce“减少”，动词，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词reduce的原形。故填reduce。 38．My little sister has a (咳嗽) and she can’t stop coughing. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽了，而且她止不住地咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填cough“咳嗽”，是可数名词，have a cough意为“咳嗽”。故填cough。 39．Doing more (锻炼) every day can help us stay strong. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：每天多做锻炼能帮助我们保持强壮。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，其对应英文为“exercise”，当“exercise”表示“锻炼”这一行为时，为不可数名词。故填exercise。 40．Humans can’t (生存) without food, water or oxygen. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：没有食物、水和氧气，人类无法生存。根据“Humans can’t … without food, water or oxygen.”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与情态动词“can’t”一起构成谓语，“生存”的英文单词是“survive”，动词。故填survive。 41．The temperature will stay a zero tomorrow, so it won’t be very cold. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：明天温度将保持在零度以上，所以不会很冷。根据首字母提示和“so it won’t be very cold”可知，此处表示温度在零度之上。介词above“在……以上”符合语境。故填above。 42．My parents always e me to try new things and never give up. 【答案】encourage/ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，永不放弃。根据“to try new things and never give up.”和首字母e可知，应是鼓励“我”尝试新事物，永不放弃，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境；根据“always”可知，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 43．Staying up late is h to your body, so go to bed early. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：熬夜对身体有害，所以早点睡觉。空格位于系动词is后，需填形容词作表语，根据“Staying up late”及“so go to bed early”的提示，需用harmful（有害的）构成be harmful to（对……有害）的搭配。故填harmful。 44．His parents are very s with him, so he must finish homework before watching TV. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：他的父母对他非常严格，所以他必须先完成作业才能看电视。根据“His parents are very...with him, so he must finish homework before watching TV.”可知，他必须先完成作业才能看电视，他的父母对他非常严格，strict“严格的”。故填strict。 45．In the robot club, the (instruct) teaches us how to build a small robot step by step. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：在机器人俱乐部，这位教练一步一步地教我们如何搭建一个小型机器人。所给英文单词：instruct 指导，动词。句中缺少主语，需要用表示“人”的名词。instruct的名词形式有instructor和instruction，其中instructor意为“教练、导师”，是表示人的名词，符合语境。故填instructor。 46．You should (take) exercise every day. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你应该每天锻炼身体。take“进行，从事”，take exercise“做运动，锻炼身体”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take。 47．We should be (care) when we make decisions for ourselves. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我们在自己做决定时应该小心谨慎。“care”动词，当心，be后跟其形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 48．He is a (success) writer who has published many popular books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一位成功的作家，出版了许多畅销书。success“成功”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词writer。故填successful。 49．She looked (surprise) when she heard the good news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她看起来很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人时用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 50．My cousin is a (program) and he works for a big company in Shanghai. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我的堂兄是一名程序员，他在上海的一家大公司工作。根据后半句“he works for a big company in Shanghai”可知，他在上海一家大公司工作，因此这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。program对应的职业名词是programmer，意为“程序员、编程人员”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填programmer。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．别害怕犯错——错误帮助我们学习和成长。 Don’t making mistakes—they help us learn and grow. 【答案】 be scared/afraid of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕”，be scared/afraid of“害怕……”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填be；scared/afraid；of。 52．她试图通过爬一座高山来克服恐高证。 She tried to her fear of heights by climbing a high mountain. 【答案】 get over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“克服”。get over意为“克服”，是固定短语；try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填get；over。 53．我们应该学会放松自己，缓解压力。 We should learn to and . 【答案】 relax ourselves reduce stress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“放松自己”以及“缓解压力”，relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是“We”，反身代词用ourselves，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，是固定搭配；reduce stress“缓解压力”。故填relax；ourselves；reduce；stress。 54．我妈妈总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 My mother always me try new things. 【答案】 encourages to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“鼓励……做……”，“鼓励某人做某事”的英文表达为“encourage sb to do sth”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages；to。 55．很多旅行者来云南探索神奇的自然景观。 Many come to Yunnan to the magical natural scenery. 【答案】 travelers explore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旅行者”及“探索”。第一空，traveler“旅行者”，可数名词；根据“Many”可知，此处使用其复数形式travelers，表示“很多旅行者”。第二空，explore“探索”，动词；空格前的to为不定式符号，后接动词explore的原形，表明旅行者来云南的目的是“探索神奇的自然景观”。故填travelers；explore。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are attracted to the beauty of natural wonders 56 lot. Most of 57 (they) are formed over millions of years. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest examples. It 58 (be) carved by the Colorado River. It is usually peaceful, 59 when it rains heavily, the river becomes very wild. People are amazed at 60 (nature) power shown here. Visiting natural wonders takes time. It often takes travelers hours 61 (reach) the top of a mountain. When they get there, they like to take photos and share them with others. 62 (hike) through the forest is a popular activity, because it makes people feel 63 (relax). Natural wonders are our treasures. Let's tell people the 64 (important) of protecting them and take care of them 65 (careful) every day. 【答案】56．a 57．them 58．was 59．but 60．nature’s 61．to reach 62．Hiking 63．relaxed 64．importance 65．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了自然奇观的形成、带给人们的感受，并呼吁大家重视并保护这些自然瑰宝。 56．句意：很多人非常被自然奇观的美景所吸引。a lot是固定短语，意为“非常”。故填a。 57．句意：它们中的大多数是经过数百万年形成的。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 58．句意：它是由科罗拉多河冲刷而成的。根据“It...carved by the Colorado River.”可知，科罗拉多河雕刻大峡谷是过去发生并完成的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It对应be动词was。故填was。 59．句意：它通常很平静，但是当下大雨时，河水会变得非常汹涌。根据“It is usually peaceful”和“when it rains heavily, the river becomes very wild”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 60．句意：人们对这里展现出的自然力量感到惊叹。根据“power”可知，此处需用名词所有格，nature’s power是固定用法，意为“大自然的力量”。故填nature’s。 61．句意：游客们通常要花数小时才能到达山顶。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用不定式to reach。故填to reach。 62．句意：在森林里远足是一项受欢迎的活动，因为它让人感到放松。根据“...through the forest is a popular activity”可知动词作句子主语要用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Hiking。 63．句意：在森林里远足是一项受欢迎的活动，因为它让人感到放松。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且修饰人，所以用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 64．句意：让我们告诉人们保护它们的重要性，并每天用心爱护它们。根据“the”可知，冠词后需用名词，important的名词是importance。故填importance。 65．句意：让我们告诉人们保护它们的重要性，并每天用心爱护它们。根据“take care of”可知，此处需用副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举办以“遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助?”为主题的英文征文活动。请结合以下要点写一篇短文参与讨论。 要点：1. 表明你的观点； 2. 陈述你的原因； 注意：1. 短文须包括要点中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I’m Li Hua. In my opinion, when facing difficulties, we should try to solve them by ourselves first. There are several reasons. By solving problems independently, we can develop our abilities and become more confident. It’s like learning to ride a bike. Once we balance on our own, we’ll never forget. Moreover, parents can’t always be there to help us. We need to learn to stand on our own feet. So, let’s face challenges bravely and solve them by ourselves! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括表明观点和陈述原因，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出自己的观点，即遇到困难时，我们应该先尝试自己解决。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。通过给出原因，如培养能力、增强自信、父母不能永远陪伴等，来支持自己的观点。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战，自己解决问题。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②by oneself独自地 ③on one’s own独立地 ④stand on one’s own feet独立自主 [高分句型] So, let’s face challenges bravely and solve them by ourselves!（Let使役动词） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期寒假检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The loud noise ______ the baby, and she started to cry. A．scared B．feared C．afraid D．worried 2．When you have a cold, you’d better take some ________. A．medicine B．medicines C．a medicine D．medicining 3．What support or advice can you give others when they are angry, upset, or ________? A．stress B．stressed C．stressing 4．The movie Ne Zha is so exciting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of 5．From the top of the mountains,the houses ________ looked like small boxes. A．below B．under C．above D．over 6．My grandmother’s after-dinner routine ________ walking the dog and dancing in the park. A．describes B．avoids C．continues D．includes 7．You can share your problems with someone you trust, ________ they might not have advice. A．if B．although C．until 8．I fell off the bike and hurt ________. A．me B．my C．myself 9．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 10．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Health Problems and First Aid Health is very important for middle school students. If we don’t take good care of 11 , we may face different kinds of health problems. Some students often have a 12 throat after talking too much or catching a cold. Others may get a 13 because they eat too much junk food. Sometimes, we might even have a toothache or a backache if we don’t sit in a right way at school. When we have a 14 , we should lean forward instead of tilting our head back. If we have a high 15 , we need to take our temperature and see a doctor right away. To stay healthy, we should 16 bad habits. For example, we shouldn’t stay up late, because it can make us feel tired and weak. We also need to be careful with 17 when we cook at home, or we might get hurt. If we have an ache or feel sick, we shouldn’t wait too long to get help. When an accident happens, first aid is very useful. If someone gets 18 or cut, we can clean the wound and put a bandage on it. If someone is 19 a serious problem, we should call for help immediately. Remember, knowing how to protect ourselves and deal with small health problems can keep us safe and healthy. If we can 20 these problems well, we will be much healthier. 11．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 12．A．sore B．clear C．painful D．harmful 13．A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 14．A．fever B．cough C．ache D．nosebleed 15．A．fever B．gas C．knife D．X-ray 16．A．avoid B．suffer C．press D．burn 17．A．gas B．medicine C．virus D．environment 18．A．bruised B．clear C．shocked D．lonely 19．A．suffering from B．dealing with C．looking after D．taking off 20．A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. 21．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 22．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better   ②think deeply   ③enjoy reading   ④exercise   ⑤learn more in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 23．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. B Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means“a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 24．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She asked for advice. B．She shared her grades. C．She made an invitation. D．She talked about Chinese culture. 25．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Forget about them and leave them there. B．Take them out and read them again. C．Rate them with parents. D．Discuss them with parents. 26．What is the main topic of the letter? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．How to make and use a worry box. D．The importance of keeping a diary. C Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimetre higher every year? Visitors say visiting the Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colourful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colourful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colours also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we can protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about the Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colourful wonder safe for tomorrow. 27．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colourful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C．It becomes about 1 centimetre lower each year. D．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres tall. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The ice. B．Warmer weather. C．The Rainbow Mountain. D．The water. 29．新考向 主题推断 What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. 30．新考向 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. D During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 31 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 32 TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 33 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.   34 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 35 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What happened to him? B．Also, get your body to move often. C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 36．After the thunderstorm, the puppy became even more (害怕的). 37．Doing yoga helps me (减少) stress after a busy day. 38．My little sister has a (咳嗽) and she can’t stop coughing. 39．Doing more (锻炼) every day can help us stay strong. 40．Humans can’t (生存) without food, water or oxygen. 41．The temperature will stay a zero tomorrow, so it won’t be very cold. 42．My parents always e me to try new things and never give up. 43．Staying up late is h to your body, so go to bed early. 44．His parents are very s with him, so he must finish homework before watching TV. 45．In the robot club, the (instruct) teaches us how to build a small robot step by step. 46．You should (take) exercise every day. 47．We should be (care) when we make decisions for ourselves. 48．He is a (success) writer who has published many popular books. 49．She looked (surprise) when she heard the good news. 50．My cousin is a (program) and he works for a big company in Shanghai. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．别害怕犯错——错误帮助我们学习和成长。 Don’t making mistakes—they help us learn and grow. 52．她试图通过爬一座高山来克服恐高证。 She tried to her fear of heights by climbing a high mountain. 53．我们应该学会放松自己，缓解压力。 We should learn to and . 54．我妈妈总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 My mother always me try new things. 55．很多旅行者来云南探索神奇的自然景观。 Many come to Yunnan to the magical natural scenery. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are attracted to the beauty of natural wonders 56 lot. Most of 57 (they) are formed over millions of years. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest examples. It 58 (be) carved by the Colorado River. It is usually peaceful, 59 when it rains heavily, the river becomes very wild. People are amazed at 60 (nature) power shown here. Visiting natural wonders takes time. It often takes travelers hours 61 (reach) the top of a mountain. When they get there, they like to take photos and share them with others. 62 (hike) through the forest is a popular activity, because it makes people feel 63 (relax). Natural wonders are our treasures. Let's tell people the 64 (important) of protecting them and take care of them 65 (careful) every day. 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举办以“遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助?”为主题的英文征文活动。请结合以下要点写一篇短文参与讨论。 要点：1. 表明你的观点； 2. 陈述你的原因； 注意：1. 短文须包括要点中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $