2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第二期

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第二期（10篇阅读理解） 【湖南省2026届高三上学期1月联考（26-212C）英语 B篇】 We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’ house in Oceanside, California. Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father, who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U. S. Air Force, honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce. We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own. The underlined word “strained” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. improved B. stable C. difficult D. relaxed 【湖南省2026届高三上学期1月联考（26-212C）英语 C篇】 Understanding a simple-looking sentence like “I read this article yesterday” actually requires complex computation (计算): a subject (“I”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly instantly based on grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. The word “routinely” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. occasionally B. gradually C. automatically D. intentionally 【雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷（六） B篇】 When patrolling(巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger(护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here!” said Li. The underlined word “traces” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. sounds B. marks or signs left behind C. remains D. signals 【雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷（六） C篇】 Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence(对等), which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. The underlined phrase “functional equivalence” in the paragraph means ______. A. the brain responds similarly to imagined and real actions B. imagination is more effective than physical practice C. the brain treats all actions equally D. imagining an action has no effect on performance 【2025-2026学年北京顺义高三上学期期末考试 B篇】 I was at work when it happened. Out of the blue, bam! Dizziness struck, extreme and sudden. My stomach was upset, and then, my right eye went dark. Panic rose through me. “Am I dying?” The underlined phrase “Out of the blue” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. unexpectedly B. gradually C. peacefully D. repeatedly 【2025-2026学年北京顺义高三上学期期末考试 C篇】 Yet the fact that chatbots can imitate (模仿) speech credibly does not mean that they can understand, said several researchers at the event. Although LLM responses can be surprisingly human, “when you go outside the box of what you normally ask of these systems, they have a lot of trouble”, said Marcus. The underlined phrase “go outside the box” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. ask questions beyond the usual range B. use the system in a different language C. test the system with simple tasks D. compare different AI models 【2025-2026学年北京东城高三上学期期末考试 C篇】 A chatbot might not break a sweat every time you ask it to make your shopping list or tell jokes. But over time, the planet might. Last June, OpenAI CEO claimed that an “average” ChatGPT query (搜索指令) uses energy equal to “about what an oven (烤箱) would use in a little over one second”. The underlined phrase “break a sweat” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. work hard or exert effort B. stop functioning C. show emotion D. use energy 【2025-2026学年北京东城高三上学期期末考试 D篇】 Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. The underlined word “sustainable” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. able to continue without harming the environment B. economically profitable C. quick and efficient D. traditional and outdated 【成都七中2025-2026学年度高三（上）期末考试 B篇】 In experiments where DeSteno and his colleagues set people up to feel grateful, they found that thankfulness appeared to encourage participants to act in more cooperative, less selfish ways. In one study, for example, people came to the lab to complete a computer task. At some point, certain participants' computers were set to "crash". Luckily, a kind stranger, who was actually part of the research team, offered help and got the computer running again. Afterward, all of the study participants played a standard economic game where people have the opportunity to either act strictly in their own self-interest or in a more cooperative way. The underlined word "crash" in the paragraph probably means ______. A. suddenly stop working B. explode violently C. fall down from a height D. make a loud noise 【成都七中2025-2026学年度高三（上）期末考试 D篇】 These electrifying feelings triggered by emotionally powerful music, sometimes accompanied by visible goosebumps, represent a fascinating blend between art and neurology (神经学). The underlined word “electrifying” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. causing great excitement or thrill B. confusing C. relaxing D. painful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第二期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【湖南省2026届高三上学期1月联考（26-212C）英语 B篇】 We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’ house in Oceanside, California. Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father, who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U. S. Air Force, honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce. We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own. The underlined word “strained” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. improved B. stable C. difficult D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】划线词所在句提供了两条信息：父亲退休后”encountered challenges in securing a stable position”（在寻找稳定工作时遇到挑战），以及后一句提到”We were also struggling to find an affordable place”（我们也在努力寻找一个负担得起的住处）。这两处都指向经济状况不佳，因此”strained”在此语境中意为”困难的、紧张的”。 【湖南省2026届高三上学期1月联考（26-212C）英语 C篇】 Understanding a simple-looking sentence like “I read this article yesterday” actually requires complex computation (计算): a subject (“I”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly instantly based on grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. The word “routinely” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. occasionally B. gradually C. automatically D. intentionally 【答案】C 【解析】划线词所在句用”But”与前文形成转折：前文说理解简单句子需要”complex computation”（复杂的计算），转折后说人脑”nearly instantly”（几乎瞬间）就能完成这项工作。这种快速、无需刻意的特点，说明人脑是”常规性地、自动地”处理语言，而不是偶尔、逐渐或有意图地。 【雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷（六） B篇】 When patrolling(巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger(护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here!” said Li. The underlined word “traces” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. sounds B. marks or signs left behind C. remains D. signals 【答案】B 【解析】根据划线词后李东伟的直接引语：“It proves that Siberian tigers were here!”（这证明东北虎来过这里！）。能够证明动物”来过”的证据，通常是它们留下的脚印、粪便、毛发等痕迹，而不是声音或信号。因此”traces”指”痕迹、踪迹”。 【雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷（六） C篇】 Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence(对等), which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. The underlined phrase “functional equivalence” in the paragraph means ______. A. the brain responds similarly to imagined and real actions B. imagination is more effective than physical practice C. the brain treats all actions equally D. imagining an action has no effect on performance 【答案】A 【解析】划线词后紧跟的定语从句”which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it”（指大脑并不总是区分想象一个动作和实际做这个动作）直接解释了该术语的含义。因此，“functional equivalence”指的是大脑在功能上对想象与现实动作的等同处理。 【2025-2026学年北京顺义高三上学期期末考试 B篇】 I was at work when it happened. Out of the blue, bam! Dizziness struck, extreme and sudden. My stomach was upset, and then, my right eye went dark. Panic rose through me. “Am I dying?” The underlined phrase “Out of the blue” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. unexpectedly B. gradually C. peacefully D. repeatedly 【答案】A 【解析】划线词后紧跟拟声词”bam！“以及症状描述：”extreme and sudden”（极度且突然）、“went dark”（变黑）、“Panic rose”（恐慌涌起）。这些信息共同指向事件是”突然发生的”，因此”out of the blue”意为”突然地、出乎意料地”。 【2025-2026学年北京顺义高三上学期期末考试 C篇】 Yet the fact that chatbots can imitate (模仿) speech credibly does not mean that they can understand, said several researchers at the event. Although LLM responses can be surprisingly human, “when you go outside the box of what you normally ask of these systems, they have a lot of trouble”, said Marcus. The underlined phrase “go outside the box” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. ask questions beyond the usual range B. use the system in a different language C. test the system with simple tasks D. compare different AI models 【答案】A 【解析】划线短语所在的句子与前半句形成对比：前半句说AI的回应”惊人地像人类”，转折后说当人们”go outside the box of what you normally ask”（超出通常询问的范围），AI就会遇到麻烦。因此，这个短语指的是”提出超出常规范围的问题”。 【2025-2026学年北京东城高三上学期期末考试 C篇】 A chatbot might not break a sweat every time you ask it to make your shopping list or tell jokes. But over time, the planet might. Last June, OpenAI CEO claimed that an “average” ChatGPT query (搜索指令) uses energy equal to “about what an oven (烤箱) would use in a little over one second”. The underlined phrase “break a sweat” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. work hard or exert effort B. stop functioning C. show emotion D. use energy 【答案】A 【解析】划线句说AI在处理购物清单或讲笑话这类任务时”might not break a sweat”。后文用”But”转折，指出”the planet might”（地球可能会），并给出数据说明每次查询消耗能源。前后对比暗示：AI处理简单任务时”毫不费力”，而地球却要为这些查询付出代价。因此，“break a sweat”在此比喻”付出努力、费力”。 【2025-2026学年北京东城高三上学期期末考试 D篇】 Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. The underlined word “sustainable” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. able to continue without harming the environment B. economically profitable C. quick and efficient D. traditional and outdated 【答案】A 【解析】划线词所在的并列结构列举了濒危语言中蕴含的实用智慧：药用植物的细节、“sustainable”的狩猎方法、以及”effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests”（管理水土森林的有效方法）。从”管理水土森林”这一信息可以推断，这些方法注重资源保护和生态平衡，因此”sustainable”在此指”可持续的、不破坏环境的”。 【成都七中2025-2026学年度高三（上）期末考试 B篇】 In experiments where DeSteno and his colleagues set people up to feel grateful, they found that thankfulness appeared to encourage participants to act in more cooperative, less selfish ways. In one study, for example, people came to the lab to complete a computer task. At some point, certain participants' computers were set to "crash". Luckily, a kind stranger, who was actually part of the research team, offered help and got the computer running again. Afterward, all of the study participants played a standard economic game where people have the opportunity to either act strictly in their own self-interest or in a more cooperative way. The underlined word "crash" in the paragraph probably means ______. A. suddenly stop working B. explode violently C. fall down from a height D. make a loud noise 【答案】A 【解析】划线词所在的句子描述实验设置："certain participants' computers were set to 'crash'"，随后提到"a kind stranger... offered help and got the computer running again"（一位好心的陌生人提供帮助，让电脑重新运行起来）。能够被修理好并重新运行的电脑问题，通常是指电脑"死机、突然停止工作"，而不是爆炸、坠落或发出噪音。 【成都七中2025-2026学年度高三（上）期末考试 D篇】 These electrifying feelings triggered by emotionally powerful music, sometimes accompanied by visible goosebumps, represent a fascinating blend between art and neurology (神经学). The underlined word “electrifying” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. causing great excitement or thrill B. confusing C. relaxing D. painful 【答案】A 【解析】划线词描述的是”emotionally powerful music”（情感强烈的音乐）引发的感受。后文用”accompanied by visible goosebumps”（伴随着可见的鸡皮疙瘩）具体描述这种感受的生理表现。能够引发鸡皮疙瘩的音乐体验，通常是激动人心、令人震撼的，而不是令人困惑、放松或痛苦的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $