广东揭阳市普宁市普宁市华侨中学2025-2026学年度高一级第一学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度高一级第一学期期中考试英语答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 20道题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 1-3. BAD 4-7. DBCB 8-11. CBDB 12-15. CBAA 16-20. GBECD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21-25. BCDAA 26-30. BDCBA 31-35. BCDCD 第二节 语法选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 36-40. DACAB 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。与答案不一致则不得分。) 41.amazed 42.of 43.strength 44. to encourage 45. extremely 46. detailed 47.slimmer 48.jogging 49. as 50.determination 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51.so 52.to get 53.of 54.who/that 55.recommended 56.competition 57.traditional 58.hugely 59.were invited 60.listening 第三部分 词汇应用（共20题，每题1分，满分20分。61-74单个单词，形式错误扣0.5；75-80短语，搭配错误不给分，主要动词形式错误扣0.5） 61.sweat 62.admire 63.official 64.pretended 65.positive 66.view 67.honor/honour 68.injured 69.athletes 70.unique 71.failure 72.contact 73.comment 74.stress 75.recognise/recognize 76.apply for 77.make up 78.work out 79. fell apart 80. sets an example 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Tom,  I hope this letter finds you well! Knowing that know you're keen on taking pictures, I'm delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show. The photography show themed "Preserving Cultural Heritage" will be held from December 1st to 14th, whose works encourage us to record shining cultural memories such as ancient architecture, traditional customs, and celebration activities in festivals. If you are interested, please send your photos to photographyshow@163.com by November 25th. Your participation is highly expected. Looking forward to your wonderful photography works. Yours, Li Hua 部分答案解析 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 20道题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A 【答案】1. B 2.A 3.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的云南跟团游行程。行程涵盖了昆明、大理和丽江三地，详细说明了每日的交通方式、核心景点与特色活动，为计划云南旅行的游客提供了一份清晰的行程参考。 (1)题详解:细节理解题。根据表格第二天的行程“The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake and enjoying the wonderful sunset.”可知，第二天行程中激动人心的部分是欣赏日落。故选B。 (2)题详解:细节理解题。根据表格第二天的行程“Live in the old town at night!”以及表格第三天的行程“We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town.”可知，第二天和第三天都是住在古城。故选A。 (3)题详解:推理判断题。根据“A 4-day group tour of Yunnan”可知，文章介绍了云南之旅的行程安排，因此我们可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。 7．人物性格推断题。Observant（观察入微的）：文章第二段明确描述了母亲注意到了弗朗西斯家的许多不寻常的细节：“Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early... And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes... Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.” 这表明她是一位非常细心和善于观察（observant）的人。Kind（善良的）：母亲没有仅仅停留在观察上，而是采取了充满善意的行动。她征求“我”的同意后送给弗朗西斯衣服，并花更多时间陪伴我们，让弗朗西斯感受到家庭的温暖。这些行为都源于她内心的善良（kind）。故选B。 C 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in thick clothes and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。 D 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个不为人知的、在英国举行的奥运会——Cotswold Olimpicks。 12．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的...famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations.和文章第三段最后一句Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.可知,Cotswold Olimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关。 13．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到Cotswold Olimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明Cotswold Olimpicks在当时深受欢迎。 14．A.　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A。 15．A　细节理解题。。根据文章最后一段的这句话："Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover..."题干中的 “in honour of the history” 与原文中的 “Out of respect to their history” 是完全同义替换，都表示“为了纪念/尊重历史”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 16．根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 17．根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。 18．根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。 19．根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 20．根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 21. B​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为我回复道：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有______梦想。”选项意思为：A. new 新的；B. same 相同的；C. real 真实的；D. bad 坏的。简单解析是，根据下文作者决定带孙子去看企鹅可知，他们拥有“相同的”梦想。因此答案是B。 22. C​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为他和我不______（为什么是企鹅）。选项意思为：A. agreed 同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. knew 知道；D. doubted 怀疑。简单解析是，后句“Perhaps because...”表示一种不确定的猜测，说明他们当时并不“知道”确切原因。因此答案是C。 23. D​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为或许因为这种动物对我们来说是______的。选项意思为：A. important 重要的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. unfamiliar 不熟悉的。简单解析是，后半句解释因为他们住在法国，而企鹅在南美，所以企鹅对他们来说是“不熟悉的”。因此答案是D。 24. A​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为仿佛是为了______我们自己，应该让梦想成真。选项意思为：A. remind 提醒；B. inform 通知；C. recommend 推荐；D. warn 警告。简单解析是，“remind oneself”是固定搭配，意为“提醒自己”，符合持续谈论梦想以提醒自己去实现的语境。因此答案是A。 25. A​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为一天，我______了他寄来的一张度假明信片。选项意思为：A. received 收到；B. borrowed 借入；C. bought 购买；D. won 赢得。简单解析是，从寄件人那里“收到”明信片是最符合逻辑的动作。因此答案是A。 26. B​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为他在背面写道，那个地方很好，但______企鹅。选项意思为：A. removed 移除；B. lacked 缺乏；C. protected 保护；D. studied 研究。简单解析是，孙子梦想看企鹅，但度假地没有，所以是“缺乏”企鹅。因此答案是B。 27. D​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为然后我想到了一个______。选项意思为：A. excuse 借口；B. answer 答案；C. apology 道歉；D. idea 主意。简单解析是，“come up with an idea”是固定搭配，意为“想到一个主意”，与下文带孙子去冒险的建议直接对应。因此答案是D。 28. C​ 考查要点是动词短语辨析。句意为在81岁时，我和我14岁的孙子______。选项意思为：A. calmed down 平静下来；B. stepped forward 向前一步；C. set off 出发；D. pulled over 靠边停车。简单解析是，此处描述开始旅行，“set off”意为“出发”，最符合语境。因此答案是C。 29. B​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及情感语境。句意为对我来说，孙子的______使这次旅行成为最棒的礼物。选项意思为：A. courage 勇气；B. company 陪伴；C. advice 建议；D. kindness 善良。简单解析是，上文提到孙子一路照顾祖父，强调的是他的“陪伴”的珍贵。因此答案是B。 30. A​ 考查要点是副词词义辨析及叙事逻辑。句意为______，我们在比格尔海峡的岸边看到了企鹅。选项意思为：A. Finally 最终；B. Obviously 显然；C. Formally 正式地；D. Actually 实际上。简单解析是，此处描述经过努力后实现梦想的结果，表示时间顺序上的“最终”。因此答案是A。 31. B​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为一只成年企鹅从水中出现，并______它的幼崽。选项意思为：A. trained 训练；B. approached 靠近；C. followed 跟随；D. designed 设计。简单解析是，成年企鹅从水里上来，目的是喂食，因此是“靠近”幼崽。因此答案是B。 32. C​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为吐出一口它刚刚______的鱼。选项意思为：A. saved 节省，拯救；B. chosen 选择；C. caught 捕捉；D. stolen 偷窃。简单解析是，根据常识，企鹅从海里带回的是它“捕捉”到的鱼。因此答案是C。 33. D​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及常识。句意为幼崽急切地扑过去______鱼。选项意思为：A. clean 清洁；B. hide 隐藏；C. observe 观察；D. eat 吃。简单解析是，幼崽扑向父母吐出的鱼，自然是为了“吃”掉它。因此答案是D。 34. C​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及情感语境。句意为成年企鹅侧躺着，半闭着眼睛，看起来对自己的工作很______。选项意思为：A. bored 无聊的；B. worried 担心的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. disappointed 失望的。简单解析是，成功完成喂食任务后，成年企鹅的状态应该是“满意的”。因此答案是C。 35. D​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及比喻手法。句意为这些日子，当我看着Youri时，我感觉自己就像那只______。选项意思为：A. child 孩子；B. young 年轻人；C. fish 鱼；D. penguin 企鹅。简单解析是，这里运用了比喻，作者将自己比作前文那只完成喂食后心满意足的成年“企鹅”，表达看着孙子成长的类似满足感。因此答案是D。 第4节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 51.so 52.to get 53.of 54.who/that 55.recommended 56.competition 57.traditional 58.hugely 59.were invited 60.listening 51. so。考查固定结构。该句意为:在我们去那个房子的路上，下了如此大的雨以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中查了固定结构:如此...以至...so\such..that.. 。so用于修饰形容词和副词，such用于修饰名词和代词。而句中hard为副词，故填so。 52. to get。考查不定式。该句意为:我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法: It takes time to do sth.做某事花费多少时间，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语，而句中只是在对宾语时间,用how long对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get。 53.of。考查介词。句意:第一次迎接我们的是一群狗吠叫。a pack of...为固定短语，意为一群…。 54. who/that。考查连词。该句意为:我们受到了这些狗狗主人的热情款待，而他们在照顾动物方面非常有经验。该句是一个定语从句，先行词为master，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，故使用关系代词who/that。 55. recommended。考查谓语动词。该句意为:我们的主人向我们分享了他们的许多经历，并且给我们推荐了一些可供吃饭、购物以及游玩的地方，该句中有一个并列连词and,它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容。根据句意，此处是主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方，故and连接的应该是并列谓语，前句使用了shared过去时,故recommend也该使用过去时，即答案为recommended。 56. competition。考查名词。句意:当他们有空的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛以及比赛背后的故事。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此 处应填名词单数形式，故填competition。 57. traditional。考查形容词。句意:他们还和我们分享了许多夏威夷的传统故事。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 58.hugely。考查副词。句意:这些故事非常受游客欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular, 应用副词，故填hugely。 59.were invited。考查谓语动词。句意:我们应邀参加了在北岸星光下的一个美丽农场举行的私人音乐会。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，且we和 invite之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were invited。 60.listening。考查现在分词。句意:我们应邀参加了在北岸星光下的一个美丽农场举行的私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏, 并会见有趣的当地人。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填listening。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $普宁市华侨中学2025-2026学年度高一级第一学期期中考试 美语 本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 4-day group tour of Yunnan Day 1 After arriving in Kunming,take a bus to Stone Forest.In the afternoon,we can visit the flower market and choose all kinds of flowers.They are cheap and beautiful. Day 2 After breakfast,we will take the train to Dali.We can take photos.The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake(and enjoying the wonderful sunset.Live in the old town at night! Day 3 Fist of all,we will go to Yulong Snow Mountain by bus.It is famous for glaciers ()Then we tour Blue Moon Valley.The name is from the blue lake and the crescent-shaped valley.We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town. Day 4 In the morning,taste delicious noodles in the town.At noon,we will take the train to Kunming.Have a short rest there.Finally,we will fly to Nanchang at about 6:30p.m. 1.What is the most exciting part of Day 2? A.Buying flowers. B.Enjoying the sunset. C.Touring the valley. D.Taking photos. 2.What's the same activity on both Day 2 and Day 3? A.Living in the old town. B.Visiting the forest C.Tasting delicious noodles D.Climbing the mountain 3.Where can we probably read the information above? A.In a storybook. B.In a news report. C.In a science magazine. D.In a tour guidebook. B When I was six,a new family moved into the house next door.There was a girl, Frances,who was about my age.We became best friends soon.I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life,but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in.Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home.Frances was always hungry,and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me.But she once asked,"Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?"I agreed.Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me.She and I had always done kitchen jobs together,but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第1页（共8页） together.Frances was always willing to help,as long as Mom was there.And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine(日常事物)continued until we were both teenagers..But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland.We promised to write to each other. One day,my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived."When I was four,my father died.My mother tried to make money.She ignored me.Your mom saved me.Vithout her love and attention,I would never have survived(渡过难关)my childhood.I have used your mother's example as my guide to care for people around me." My mother taught me many things,but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful.We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others,but it's always better to try. 4.What do we know about Frances'family from Paragraph 2? A.They were unhappy to come to a new place. B.They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C.They cared little about each other. D.They lived a very difficult life 5.What does the underlined word "thrilled"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Calm. D.Confident 6.What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A.Frances was a good helper. B.Frances was used to the routine C.Frances got on well with the author's mom. D.Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 7.What kind of person is the author's mother? A.ambitious and successful B.kind and observant C.rich and strict D.talkative and selfish G If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all,always check and double-check departure (time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at10:50.Surprisingly,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have some local money in cash ()Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead."Listen!I only take real money!"the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第2页（共8页） The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in thick clothes and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to become quite warm during the day. 8.When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A.At9:55.B.At10:00.C.At10:05.D.At10:50. 9.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,he A.asked the driver to give him a free ride B.offered to pay in pounds C.gave the driver some fake(假的)money D.tried to pay by credit card 10.Generally,in May the weather in London is A.warm and dry B.cold and dry C.hot and wet D.cool and rainy 11.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make life easier. B.How to be well prepared for a trip C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D.How to schedule our trip. 0 The Olympic Games are well known and always receive the world's attention,but there has been another little-known Olympic event in the UK for hundreds of years. And it's an event which some say helped start the Olympic movement in this country. The Cotswold Olimpicks take place every year on a Friday in spring.They are held in a village in England known as the Cotswolds.It isn't clear when the first event took place but some say it was as early as 1612.Unlike the real Olympic Games,the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village. The Cotswold Olimpicks were the idea of a lawyer called Robert Dover but no one knows exactly why he organized the games.Some people say he wanted to encourage people to support their king and country.Another explanation is that Dover was keen (to bring people together,in particular the rich and poor from the local community.Whatever the reason was,the yearly games quickly became popular. People competed in familiar activities such as horse-racing,running,jumping,and wrestling;famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations.It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor,though the play may have been written some time before the first games. As the Cotswold Olimpicks grew in popularity,the Puritans (started to object to them for religious reasons,saying they encouraged bad behaviour.The games came to an end at the start of the English Civil War but in 1660 they were re- introduced.Over time they became more and more popular and there are records of 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第3页（共8页） 30,000 people attending in one year.However,the games also attracted people who were more interested in the celebrations than the sporting events.Finally,they came to an end once again in 1852.However,this was not the end of the Cotswold Olimpicks. They were re-introduced again in 1966 and have since been recognized by the British Olympic Committee.Out of respect to their history,the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover,riding on horseback and accompanied by a representative of King James I. 12.What can we learn about the Cotswold Olimpicks? A.They last as long as the Olympic Games. B.They are held in different seasons in different years. C.They are closely connected with celebrations. D.They are held at the same place as the Olympic Games 13.The author mentioned Shakespeare and his play in Paragraph 2 to show A.celebrities of the time like Shakespeare's plays B.the Cotswold Olimpicks were popular at the time C.the Cotswold Olimpicks were as famous as Shakespeare's plays D.poets of the time liked to take part in the Cotswold Olimpicks games 14.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A.Fewer and fewer people took part in the games. B.It is said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in his book. C.Once the Puritans objected to the Cotswold Olimpicks. D.The Cotswold Olimpicks have fewer hours than the real Olympic Games. 15.Why is there a man dressed as Robert Dover in modern games? A.To be in honour of the history. B.To make the games more popular. C.To show respect for the British Olympic Association D.To be recognized by the British Olympic Association. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly. 16 Tip:When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word. ●17 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第4页（共8页） People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip:18 Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (of your writing. Tip:19The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ●Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions (of each text.20 A.Know your readers. B.Read widely and often. C.Always check your writing twice. D.Remember,practice makes perfect! E.Choose books or articles that interest you. F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists. 第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was talking to my grandson,Youri,about what we wanted most in life."I'd like to see penguins,"he said.I replied,"That's funny!I had the 21 dream when I was your age.Why penguins?"Neither he nor I 22.Perhaps because this animal was23to us.The nearest penguins live in South America;we live in France. As time went by,Youri and I continued to talk about penguins,as if to 24 ourselves that we should make our dreams come true. One day,I 25 a vacation postcard from him.On the back he had written that the place was nice but it 26 penguins.Then I came up with an 27:"Why don't I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?" At 81,I 28 with my 14-year-old grandson.Youri looked after me every step of the way.For me,my grandson's29 made this trip the greatest gift of all. 30,we saw the penguins on the banks of the Beagle Channel.In the middle of a group of penguins,an adult penguin appeared from the water and 31 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第5页（共8页） its young,spitting (out a mouthful of fish it had just 32 The young eagerly pounced(猛扑)to33 the fish,and the adult lay on its side,eyes half closed,looking 34 with its work These days,I feel like that 35 when I look at Youri,who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 21.A.new B.same C.real D.bad 22.A.agreed B.hesitated C.knew D.doubted 23.A.important B.helpful C.generous D.unfamiliar 24.A.remind B.inform C.recommend D.warn 25.A.received B.borrowed C. bought D.won 26.A.removed B.lacked C.protected D.studied 27.A.excuse B.answer C.apology D.idea 28.A.calmed down B.stepped forward C.set off D.pulled over 29.A.courage B.company C.advice D.kindness 30.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Formally D.Actually 31.A.trained B.approached C.followed D.designed 32.A.saved B.chosen C.caught D.stolen 33.A.clean B.hide C.observe D.eat 34.A.bored B.worried C.satisfied D.disappointed 35.A.child B.young C.fish D.penguin 第二节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据题目要求，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36.Which of the following sentences is not used to talk about a future plan? A.My brother Tom's flight takes off at 3:00p.m B.We're driving to the mountains this weekend. C.She is going to study abroad next year. D.They are playing soccer in the park right now. 37.She English since she graduated from university A.has been teaching B.is teaching C.has taught D.taught 38.Linda ate nothing this morning,? A.didn't she;B.was she;C.did she;D.wasn't she 39.It was on a rainy day I lost my umbrella A.that B.when C.where D.which 40.It is requested that all the guests before noon. A.would check out B.should check out C.to check out D.checked out 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 41.Visitors were (amaze)at the student's pronunciation of the English 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第6页（共8页） words. 42.Students are encouraged to take control their own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher. 43.He pushed against the rock with all his (strong) 44.The captain can always find a way_ (encourage)his team members. 45.Every episode of this documentary is (extreme)wonderful. 46.I'd like to tell you about some (detail)information about the mid-term exam 47.It's good to see that you look much (slim)these days. 48.Many old people go (jog)for exercise in the park in the early morning. 49.The player who became known "Air Jordan"changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 50.He fought the illness with courage and (determine)】 第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house,it was raining51_hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take_52(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack53dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters_54had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 55(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya()and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_56(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many_57(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 58(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 59 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,60(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 第三部分词汇应用 请根据首字母或中文提示，用必修第一册Unit2-Unit3单词表中单词或短语的正确形式填 空，一空一词。（每道题1分，共20分。）注意：漏写首字母不得分 61.By the end of the match, (汗水)was pouring off him. 62.All the tourists stopped to a the beautiful sunset over the sea. 63.The new _(官方的)law was put into effect on the first day of this month 64.Though he had a hard time,he (假装)to his family that everything was fine. 65.You've got to have a (积极的)attitude to do well in life 66.I suddenly felt so clear-minded when the wide sea came into y 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第7页（共8页） 67.It's my great h to give a speech here. 68.Luckily,the driver was only slightly (受伤的)in the car accident. 69.Thousands of a from around the world gather for the Olympic Games. 70.It is the _(独一无二的)culture of Peru that attracts visitors from all over the world. 71.Remember that f is the mother of success. 72.For further information,please c our local office. 73.After the trip,she wrote a report to (发表意见)on the local service 74.Things can easily go wrong when people are under(). 75.She had changed so much that I could hardly r her 76.I am writing to (申请)the senior project manager position advertised online. 77.Women (构成)nearly50 percent of the workforce in this industry. 78.We should w regularly to keep fit. 79.Their friendship (破裂)after a heated argument last week. 80.She always 、 (树立榜样)for her little brother by finishing homework on time. 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部将举办以保护文化遗产为主题的摄影展，请你给喜 欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写一封信，告知他展览的消息并期待他参展。内容包括： 1.展览的时间和主题： 2.参展作品内容：古老建筑、传统习俗或节庆活动： 3.投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163.com; 4.期待他参展。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.词汇：摄影photography,文化遗产cultural heritage,习俗custom Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度高一英语第一学期期中考试试题第8页（共8页） 高一第一学期期中考试 英语试卷答案 阅读 1-3. BAD 4-7. DBCB 8-11. CBDB 12-15. CBAA 16-20. GBECD 完形填空 21-25. BCDAA 26-30. BDCBA 31-35. BCDCD 语法选择 36-40. DACAB 单句语法填空 41.amazed 42.of 43.strength 44.to encourage 45.extremely 46.detailed 47.slimmer 48.jogging 49.as 50.determination 词汇应用 61.sweat 62.admire 63.official 64.pretended 65.positive 66.view 67.honor/honour 68.injured 69.athletes 70.unique 71.failure 72.contact 73.comment 74.stress 75.recognise/recognize 76.apply for 77.make up 78.work out 79. fell apart 80. sets an example 语法填空 51.so 52.to get 53.of 54.who/that 55.recommended 56.competition 57.traditional 58.hugely 59.were invited 60.listening 3 应用文写作 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well! Knowing that know you're keen on taking pictures, I'm delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show. The photography show themed "Preserving Cultural Heritage" will be held from December 1st to 14th, whose works encourage us to record shining cultural memories such as ancient architecture, traditional customs, and celebration activities in festivals. If you are interested, please send your photos to photographyshow@163.com by November 25th. Your participation is highly expected. Looking forward to your wonderful photography works. Yours, Li Hua A 【答案】1. B 2.A 3.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的云南跟团游行程。行程涵盖了昆明、大理和丽江三地，详细说明了每日的交通方式、核心景点与特色活动，为计划云南旅行的游客提供了一份清晰的行程参考。 (1)题详解:细节理解题。根据表格第二天的行程“The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake and enjoying the wonderful sunset.”可知，第二天行程中激动人心的部分是欣赏日落。故选B。 (2)题详解:细节理解题。根据表格第二天的行程“Live in the old town at night!”以及表格第三天的行程“We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town.”可知，第二天和第三天都是住在古城。故选A。 (3)题详解:推理判断题。根据“A 4-day group tour of Yunnan”可知，文章介绍了云南之旅的行程安排，因此我们可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。 7．人物性格推断题。Observant（观察入微的）：文章第二段明确描述了母亲注意到了弗朗西斯家的许多不寻常的细节：“Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early... And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes... Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.” 这表明她是一位非常细心和善于观察（observant）的人。Kind（善良的）：母亲没有仅仅停留在观察上，而是采取了充满善意的行动。她征求“我”的同意后送给弗朗西斯衣服，并花更多时间陪伴我们，让弗朗西斯感受到家庭的温暖。这些行为都源于她内心的善良（kind）。故选B。 C 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。 C 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in thick clothes and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。 D 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个不为人知的、在英国举行的奥运会——Cotswold Olimpicks。 12．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的...famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations.和文章第三段最后一句Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.可知,Cotswold Olimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关。 13．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到Cotswold Olimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明Cotswold Olimpicks在当时深受欢迎。 14．A.　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A。 15．A　细节理解题。。根据文章最后一段的这句话："Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover..."题干中的 “in honour of the history” 与原文中的 “Out of respect to their history” 是完全同义替换，都表示“为了纪念/尊重历史”。 七选五 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 16．根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 17．根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。 七选五 18．根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。 19．根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 20．根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 完形填空 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 21. B​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为我回复道：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有______梦想。”选项意思为：A. new 新的；B. same 相同的；C. real 真实的；D. bad 坏的。简单解析是，根据下文作者决定带孙子去看企鹅可知，他们拥有“相同的”梦想。因此答案是B。 22. C​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为他和我不______（为什么是企鹅）。选项意思为：A. agreed 同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. knew 知道；D. doubted 怀疑。简单解析是，后句“Perhaps because...”表示一种不确定的猜测，说明他们当时并不“知道”确切原因。因此答案是C。 23. D​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为或许因为这种动物对我们来说是______的。选项意思为：A. important 重要的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. unfamiliar 不熟悉的。简单解析是，后半句解释因为他们住在法国，而企鹅在南美，所以企鹅对他们来说是“不熟悉的”。因此答案是D。 完形填空 24. A​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为仿佛是为了______我们自己，应该让梦想成真。选项意思为：A. remind 提醒；B. inform 通知；C. recommend 推荐；D. warn 警告。简单解析是，“remind oneself”是固定搭配，意为“提醒自己”，符合持续谈论梦想以提醒自己去实现的语境。因此答案是A。 25. A​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为一天，我______了他寄来的一张度假明信片。选项意思为：A. received 收到；B. borrowed 借入；C. bought 购买；D. won 赢得。简单解析是，从寄件人那里“收到”明信片是最符合逻辑的动作。因此答案是A。 26. B​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为他在背面写道，那个地方很好，但______企鹅。选项意思为：A. removed 移除；B. lacked 缺乏；C. protected 保护；D. studied 研究。简单解析是，孙子梦想看企鹅，但度假地没有，所以是“缺乏”企鹅。因此答案是B。 27. D​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为然后我想到了一个______。选项意思为：A. excuse 借口；B. answer 答案；C. apology 道歉；D. idea 主意。简单解析是，“come up with an idea”是固定搭配，意为“想到一个主意”，与下文带孙子去冒险的建议直接对应。因此答案是D。 完形填空 28. C​ 考查要点是动词短语辨析。句意为在81岁时，我和我14岁的孙子______。选项意思为：A. calmed down 平静下来；B. stepped forward 向前一步；C. set off 出发；D. pulled over 靠边停车。简单解析是，此处描述开始旅行，“set off”意为“出发”，最符合语境。因此答案是C。 29. B​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及情感语境。句意为对我来说，孙子的______使这次旅行成为最棒的礼物。选项意思为：A. courage 勇气；B. company 陪伴；C. advice 建议；D. kindness 善良。简单解析是，上文提到孙子一路照顾祖父，强调的是他的“陪伴”的珍贵。因此答案是B。 30. A​ 考查要点是副词词义辨析及叙事逻辑。句意为______，我们在比格尔海峡的岸边看到了企鹅。选项意思为：A. Finally 最终；B. Obviously 显然；C. Formally 正式地；D. Actually 实际上。简单解析是，此处描述经过努力后实现梦想的结果，表示时间顺序上的“最终”。因此答案是A。 完形填空 31. B​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为一只成年企鹅从水中出现，并______它的幼崽。选项意思为：A. trained 训练；B. approached 靠近；C. followed 跟随；D. designed 设计。简单解析是，成年企鹅从水里上来，目的是喂食，因此是“靠近”幼崽。因此答案是B。 32. C​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析。句意为吐出一口它刚刚______的鱼。选项意思为：A. saved 节省，拯救；B. chosen 选择；C. caught 捕捉；D. stolen 偷窃。简单解析是，根据常识，企鹅从海里带回的是它“捕捉”到的鱼。因此答案是C。 33. D​ 考查要点是动词词义辨析及常识。句意为幼崽急切地扑过去______鱼。选项意思为：A. clean 清洁；B. hide 隐藏；C. observe 观察；D. eat 吃。简单解析是，幼崽扑向父母吐出的鱼，自然是为了“吃”掉它。因此答案是D。 完形填空 34. C​ 考查要点是形容词词义辨析及情感语境。句意为成年企鹅侧躺着，半闭着眼睛，看起来对自己的工作很______。选项意思为：A. bored 无聊的；B. worried 担心的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. disappointed 失望的。简单解析是，成功完成喂食任务后，成年企鹅的状态应该是“满意的”。因此答案是C。 35. D​ 考查要点是名词词义辨析及比喻手法。句意为这些日子，当我看着Youri时，我感觉自己就像那只______。选项意思为：A. child 孩子；B. young 年轻人；C. fish 鱼；D. penguin 企鹅。简单解析是，这里运用了比喻，作者将自己比作前文那只完成喂食后心满意足的成年“企鹅”，表达看着孙子成长的类似满足感。因此答案是D。 语法填空 On our way to the house, it was raining ____51____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____52____(get) there. 51. so。考查固定结构。该句意为:在我们去那个房子的路上，下了如此大的雨以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中查了固定结构:如此...以至...so\such..that.. 。so用于修饰形容词和副词，such用于修饰名词和代词。而句中hard为副词，故填so。 52. to get。考查不定式。该句意为:我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法: It takes time to do sth.做某事花费多少时间，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语，而句中只是在对宾语时间,用how long对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get。 语法填空 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____53____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____54____ had great experience with caring for these animals. 53.of。考查介词。句意:第一次迎接我们的是一群狗吠叫。a pack of...为固定短语，意为一群…。 54. who/that。考查连词。该句意为:我们受到了这些狗狗主人的热情款待，而他们在照顾动物方面非常有经验。该句是一个定语从句，先行词为master，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，故使用关系代词who/that。 语法填空 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____55____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 55. recommended。考查谓语动词。该句意为:我们的主人向我们分享了他们的许多经历，并且给我们推荐了一些可供吃饭、购物以及游玩的地方，该句中有一个并列连词and,它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容。根据句意，此处是主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方，故and连接的应该是并列谓语，前句使用了shared过去时,故recommend也该使用过去时，即答案为recommended。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____56____(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 56. competition。考查名词。句意:当他们有空的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛以及比赛背后的故事。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，故填competition。 语法填空 They also shared with us many ____57____(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____58____(huge) popular with tourists. 57. traditional。考查形容词。句意:他们还和我们分享了许多夏威夷的传统故事。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 58.hugely。考查副词。句意:这些故事非常受游客欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular, 应用副词，故填hugely。 语法填空 On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____59____(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____60____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 59.were invited。考查谓语动词。句意:我们应邀参加了在北岸星光下的一个美丽农场举行的私人音乐会。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，且we和invite之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were invited。 60.listening。考查现在分词。句意:我们应邀参加了在北岸星光下的一个美丽农场举行的私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏, 并会见有趣的当地人。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填listening。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部将举办以保护文化遗产为主题的摄影展，请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写一封信，告知他展览的消息并期待他参展。内容包括： 1.展览的时间和主题； 2.参展作品内容：古老建筑、传统习俗或节庆活动； 3.投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163.com； 4.期待他参展。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.词汇：摄影photography，文化遗产cultural heritage，习俗custom Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well! Knowing that know you're keen on taking pictures, I'm delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show. The photography show themed "Preserving Cultural Heritage" will be held from December 1st to 14th, whose works encourage us to record shining cultural memories such as ancient architecture, traditional customs, and celebration activities in festivals. If you are interested, please send your photos to photographyshow@163.com by November 25th. Your participation is highly expected. Looking forward to your wonderful photography works. Yours, Li Hua $