Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art Lesson 1词汇 1 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 杰作；名著；代表作 n __________ 2.（绘画中的）人像；塑像 n __________ 3. 布满星星的 adj __________ 4. 精神上；智力上；思想上 adv __________ 5. 巨大的；大而重的；大规模的 adj __________ 6. 在……的下方 prep __________ 7. 影响 v __________ figure starry mentally massive beneath affect masterpiece 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 8. 点；斑点；污点 n __________ 9. 失败的人 / 事 n __________ 10. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音 n __________ 11. 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 adj __________ 12. 发出尖叫声 __________ 13.（电视）观众；观看者；看片器 n __________ 14. 燃烧着的；炙热的；强烈的 adj __________ 15. 引起；导致 v __________ failure scream striking let out / give a scream viewer burning cause spot 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 16.（某地方或摄影、绘画中的）景色；景象 n __________ 17. 视觉的；视力的 adj __________ 18. 反应；作用 n __________ 19. *empire n __________ 20. *mysterious adj __________ 21.补mental adj __________ 22.补affection n __________ 23.补scenery n __________ visual reaction 帝国；大企业 神秘的；不可思议的 思想上的；精神的；脑力的 喜爱；钟爱 风景；景色 scene 7 词性拓展 02 1．mentally adv. 精神上；心理上→mental adj. 精神的；智力的 2．affect vt. 影响→affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 3．massive adj. 巨大的→mass n. 团；块；堆；大量 4．failure n. 失败的事；失败→fa——il v. 失败；出故障，失灵 9．fa——il adj.燃烧着的→fa——il vi.燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤 →fa——ilfa——il adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 10．fa—fa—il adj.神秘的→fa——il n．神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 11．fa——il adj.视觉的，视力的→fa——il adv.视觉上，形象化地 12．fa——il n．反应→fa——il vi.对…作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应   mentally mental affect affection massive mass failure fail burning burn burnt/burned mysterious mystery visual visually reaction react 重难点词精讲 03 在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。 因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。 figure的前世今生 1.figure 课文原句：The Scream shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. .  [常用复数]数字；位数；算术： the latest trade figures have a head for figures He got a job, earning close to six figures. (尤指女性的) 体形 / 身材 / 身影： She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. 2020 天津 Many women want a slim figure these days. figure n.  人物；人士 a person who is important or famous： a public / a leading / an authority figure （绘画中的）人像；塑像： The Scream shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. a bronze figure of a horse  图表；图形： See Figure 1. 课文改 figure v  vi 是重要部分；是…的部分 to be an important part of sth： My feeling about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.  vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth： From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk.  vt (AmE) 计算： I’m just figuring my expenses. figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出： I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 词源： 有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。 figure语义网络图 形状figure n (基本义) “数字”的形状 数字 体型；身材；身影 人物；人士 人像；塑像 位数 算术 图表 图形 “人或动物”的形状 “几何图形”的形状 是重要部分；是……的部分 认为；估计 计算 名词 动词 一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。 __________ 1. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. __________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. __________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. 二、完成句子。 1. ________________________ (当一名公众人物) today is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 2. In order to _______________________ (有一个好身材), most women try everything to lose weight. 3. Remember stress does go away, especially when you __________ (弄清楚) the problem and start working on solving it. 人物 身材 数字 Being a public figure have a good figure figure out 2. affect 课文原句：Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. .  affect vt  影响 to influence sb / sth： With the government’s aid, those (who were) affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.  [常用于被动语态] 使感动；打动 to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.： She was deeply affected by the story.  使感染（疾病）： Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. af- (to 去) + -fect- (make 做) → 对……起作用 affect 语义网络图 具 象 到 抽 象 影响 affect 基本义 “影响” 情感 疾病“影响” 身体 使感动； 打动 使感染 （疾病） 影响 “影响”人或物 词语辨析 affect / effect effect（名词）= result, influence；作用；影响： Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour? affect（动词）= to have an influence on sb / sth；影响某人 / 某事： Does television affect children’s behaviour? 一、根据句意选出 affect 的最佳释义。 __________ 1. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly disease mainly affecting children. __________ 2. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to stop unwanted sound from affecting you. __________ 3. I was deeply affected by the film.  影响  [常用于被动语态] 使感动；打动  使感染 (疾病)    二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(affect, effect) 1. I tried to persuade（说服）him, but with little or no __________. 2. When I was 50, my weight problem began to ______ me seriously. effect affect ink / yellow spots ［常用复数］（皮肤上的）粉刺；疱疹： teenagers worried about their spots 3. spot n [C] 点；斑点；污点：  地点；场所： a scenic / beautiful spot a historic spot The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges. a / the bright spot 亮点；困境中使人高兴的事 [不用于进行时]看见；看出；发现 to see or notice： I looked around and finally spotted David. spot vt ► spotted adj 有斑点的；有污迹的 on the spot 当场；立即；在现场： The police were on the spot within a few minutes. put sb on the spot（故意提出难题）使某人难堪： The interviewer’s questions really put him on the spot. 名词动词化 根据句意选出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. _________ 2. In fact, grouses (松鸡) are hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. _________ 3. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. _________ 4. The woman called her again in order to recommend her a new scenic spot. _________ 5. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. _________ c e d a b a. 景点 b. 地点 c. 困境中使人高兴的事 d. 当场 e. 发现 4. failure 温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winston Churchill), 英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。 成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。 —— 温斯顿·丘吉尔 fail v.  vt & vi 失败；没做成 to not succeed in achieving sth（反 succeed）： It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.  vi 未做 to not do sth： I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.  vt & vi 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格（反 pass）： I passed history but failed chemistry. Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her. 25  vi 出故障；失灵 to stop working： He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed. ❺ vi [常用于进行时]（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱 to become weak： His eyesight is failing. She has suffered from failing health. ❻ vt 使失望 (let down)；使无能为力： When we needed his help, he failed us. Words failed me (= I could not express how I felt) when I wanted to express my thanks to him. n [C]（考试）不及格 （反 pass） without fail 必定；总是；务必 失败；未能做 fail （基本义） “未能” 完成某事 身体功能等 “失败” 考试“失败” 失败；没做成 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格 （健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱 fail 语义网络图 “未能” 做某事 未做 机器等运转“失败” 出故障；失灵 “未能”达到期望 使失望 ；使无能为力 28 失败；没做成 出故障；失灵 失败；没做到 故障 失败的人 / 事 fail failure 抽象名词具体化 未做 没做到 28 Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure, 　　It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing, 　　It does mean you have learned something. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool, 　　It does mean you had a lot of faith.　　 Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced, 　　It does mean you were willing to try. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, 　　It does mean you have to do something in a different way. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior, 　　It does mean you are not perfect. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life, 　　It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, 　　It does mean you must try harder. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it, 　　It does mean it will take a little longer. 　　Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you, 　　It does mean God has a better idea. 失败并不代表你是个失败者， 　　它只表明你尚未成功。 　　失败并不代表你一无所获， 　　它只表明你吸取了一次教训。 　　失败并不代表你很愚蠢， 　　它只表明你信心百倍。 　　失败并不代表你无脸见人， 　　它只表明你百折不回。 　　失败并不代表你工夫白费， 　　它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。 　　失败并不代表你低人一等。 　　它只表明你并非完人。　　 失败并不代表你浪费生命， 　　它只表明你有理由重新开始。 　　失败并不代表你应该放弃， 　　它只表明你要加倍努力。 　　失败并不代表成功永不属于你， 　　它只表明你要付出更多的时间。 　　失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你， 　　它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。 Failure doesn’t mean 失败并不代表 Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure, 　　It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing, 　　It does mean you have learned something. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool, 　　It does mean you had a lot of faith.　　 Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced, 　　It does mean you were willing to try. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, 　　It does mean you have to do something in a different way. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior, 　　It does mean you are not perfect. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life, 　　It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, 　　It does mean you must try harder. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it, 　　It does mean it will take a little longer. 　　Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you, 　　It does mean God has a better idea. 失败并不代表你是个失败者， 　　它只表明你尚未成功。 　　失败并不代表你一无所获， 　　它只表明你吸取了一次教训。 　　失败并不代表你很愚蠢， 　　它只表明你信心百倍。 　　失败并不代表你无脸见人， 　　它只表明你百折不回。 　　失败并不代表你工夫白费， 　　它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。 　　失败并不代表你低人一等。 　　它只表明你并非完人。　　 失败并不代表你浪费生命， 　　它只表明你有理由重新开始。 　　失败并不代表你应该放弃， 　　它只表明你要加倍努力。 　　失败并不代表成功永不属于你， 　　它只表明你要付出更多的时间。 　　失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你， 　　它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。 Failure doesn’t mean 失败并不代表 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight __________________（开始衰退）. 2. They _______________（未能达成）an agreement, because they disagreed too much with each other. 3. When he lost his job, he felt he had _____________(让他的家人失望). 4. He ______________(数学不及格)but passed all his other subjects. 5. While some people are motivated（激励）by a need for success, others are motivated by ___________________（惧怕失败）. 6. He broke down as he thought of his ______________（没能卖 出）all his papers. was beginning to fail failed to reach failed his family failed (in) maths a fear of failure failure to sell 5.scream 《呐喊》（The Scream） ，爱德华·蒙克（Edvard Munch）1893年的作品。这幅画是表现主义绘画的代表。画作的主体是在血红色映衬下一个极其痛苦的表情。红色的背景源于1883年印度尼西亚喀拉喀托火山爆发，火山灰把天空染红了。蒙克将画面中沉闷、焦虑并且孤独的情感，表现到了一种极致。 爱德华·蒙克（1863—1944），挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠，现代表现主义绘画的先驱。其主要作品有《呐喊》（The Scream）、《生命之舞》、《卡尔约翰街的夜晚》等。 scream v.  vi & vt（因疼痛、兴奋、恐惧等）尖叫： scream in / with fear / pain / laughter She screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys.  vt & vi 高声喊；尖声叫 (yell)： The trapped passengers screamed for help.  vi（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（风）呼啸： The wind screamed through the trees. n [C] 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音： a scream of laughter let out / give a scream 发出尖叫声： The figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 基本义 出于某种目的“尖叫” 机器、风等“尖叫” 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He showed us a snake and Milly screamed. _________ 2. Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people screaming for help. _________ 3. The ambulance raced round the corner with its tyres（轮胎）screaming. _________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. She jumped to her feet, ___________________________（吓得尖叫）. 2. She saw the knife and _____________________（发出一声尖叫）. 发出刺耳的声音 scream 尖叫 喊救命 screaming in / with fear / terror let out / gave a scream 6. cause cause effect 课文原句：The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.. .  cause vt  引起；导致 to make sth happen, especially sth bad： Everyone believes that global warming is caused by human activities. 尤指导致不好的事情发生 ① cause sb sth / cause sth for sb: The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. ② cause sb / sth to do sth: What caused you to change your mind? The heavy rain caused the river to rise. 二者都可用作名词，都含“原因”之意。 cause 多指导致某事发生的“起因”，常用 cause of 结构。 • Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for American women in their forties. reason 多指做某事或解释某事的“理由”、“借口”。常用 reason for, reason why 结构。 • She gave no reasons for her decision. • We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job. 辨 cause, reason 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It rained heavily in the south, __________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 2. It couldn’t be the vocabulary that ________________ (cause) you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. 3. Most air pollution __________ (cause) by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil. 4. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause __________ some mental illnesses. 5. A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________ (cause). causing caused / causes is caused of causes 7. scene 场记板是上面写着场次(scene)、镜次、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。 课文原句：Between 1953 and 1954, René Magritte painted the same scene 27 times. .  Act I, Scene 3 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. scene n [C] （戏剧等的）一场；(电影的) 一个镜头；场景：  [常用单数] 事发地点；现场： The police were soon on the scene. Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. （某地方或摄影、绘画中的）景色；景象 a view or a picture of a place： After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. 2023 全国  情景；场面：  [非正式用语] [单数] 活动领域；圈子： The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was! The Beatles became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. 2019 浙江 The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队，英国摇滚乐队(rock band)，由 约翰·列侬 (John Lennon)、林戈·斯塔尔 (Ringo Starr)、 保罗·麦卡特尼 (Paul McCartney) 和乔治·哈里森 (George Harrison) 四名成员组成。1960年，乐队于英格兰利物浦市 (Liverpool) 成立，其音乐风格 (style) 源自20世纪50年代的摇滚乐(rock and roll)，并开拓了迷幻摇滚、流行摇滚等曲风。 （尤指当众）争吵；吵闹： behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后 The whole thing developed into an unpleasant scene and that ruined everyone’s day. 2020 全国改 scene的语义网络图 场景 scene (基本义) 舞台 / 影视里的一个场景 案发现场的场景 某地或照片、 画作中的场景 事件的场景 社会活动的场景 (戏剧等的) 一场； (电影的) 一个镜 头；场景 事发地点；现场 景色；景象 情景；场面 活动领域；圈子 争吵的场景 争吵；吵闹 根据句意写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He’s the funniest stand-up (单人表演的) comedian on the comedy scene. _________ 2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion（重聚）. _________ 3. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. _________ 4. Firefighters were on the scene immediately. _________ 5. The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. _________ 圈子 场景 景色 事发现场 (电影的) 一个场景 8. lack  课文原句：The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. ★lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西   拓展 (a) lack of缺少…… for lack of由于缺少…… ※lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺 ※be lacking in缺少…… [完成句子] The boy didn’t go to school because he extremely lacked money. ＝The boy didn’t go to school because he was extremely ______ ____ money. ＝Extremely ______ ____ money，the boy didn’t go to school. ＝The boy didn’t go to school because of extreme ____ __ money. ＝The boy didn’t go to school _____ ____ ___ money. 因为极其缺钱，这个男孩没有上学。 lacking in lacking (in) lack of for lack of 课文原句：The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. ★ access n．进入；接触的机会 9. access ※have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；接近；可以利用 give access to接近；准许进入 ※accessible adj.易取得的；可进入的；可接近的 be accessible to...可接近/可靠近；可使用… [单句语法填空/一句多译] (1)The only ________ to that cottage is across the farmland. 到达那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过农田。 (2)Thus I have been allowed to _____ ____ ___ the living environment of the educationalist. 因此，我被允许接近这个教育家的居住环境。 (3)He raised to make jazz more __________ (access)，and preserve its history and culture. 他提出使爵士音乐更容易接近，并且保留它的历史和文化。 access gain access to accessible [一句多译] (4)我们学校的每一个学生都可以使用新图书馆。 ①Our new school library _____ ____ ___ every student in our school.(accessible) ②Every student in our school _____ _____ ______ our new school library.(access) is accessible to has/gets/obtains/gains access to 课文原句：If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile. ★ worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；重要的；有益的 10. worthwhile It is worthwhile to do /doing sth. [易混辨析]　worthwhile，worth，worthy ※It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.。 ※be worth＋名词，be worth doing sth.。 ※be worthy of＋名词，be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done [易混辨析]　worthwhile，worth，worthy ※worthwhile既可作表语，也可作定语，表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、金钱或精力。作表语时，常构成句型：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.。 ※worth表示“值得……”时，后接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表示被动含义)；表示“价值……”时，后接表示钱数或类似的词语。常构成短语be worth＋名词，be worth doing sth.。 ※worthy表示“值得”时，构成短语be worthy of＋名词，be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done。worthy作定语时，表示“有价值的，值得敬重的”。 单句语法填空 (1)Boys who worked in the community came to feel they were ________ members of society. 在社区里工作的男孩们会感觉他们是有价值的社会成员。 (2)It is worthwhile _____ _______ (listen) to the presentation again. 这个报告值得再听一遍。 worthwhile to listen/listening [选词填空]　worthwhile，worth，worthy (3)The book is well _____ reading again. (4)It’s _________ to study hard. (5)The topic is _____ to be discussed. worth worthwhile worthy 11. 经典句式 if only 课文原句：Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！  ※if only...could/would do要是……就好了，使用了虚拟语气。 if only...用于虚拟语气时应注意： ①若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could＋do； ②若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be用were)； ③若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。 ※only if只有，只要……就，only仅起强调作用。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 (1)________________ the significance of working hard at college！ 我要是早知道在大学里努力学习的重要性就好了！ (2)________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 (3)If only I _______(have)the chance to become an educationalist！ 要是我有机会成为一个教育家，那该多好！ (4)My niece said，“If only I_____________(come) to the party yesterday！” 我侄女说：“要是昨天我来参加晚会就好了！” If only I had known Only if had had come 课文原句： The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...第一次走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子… 拓展 ※The first day用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一天……时”。 ※引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute等，起从属连词的作用 12. 经典句式 the first time (1)He was a school teacher _____ ____ ___ I saw him. 我第一天见到他时，他是一所学校的老师。 (2) ________ ______ I hear that song，I feel extremely relaxed. 每次听到那首歌，我都感到非常放松。 (3) _____ ____ you come，do remember to bring your nephew here. 下次来的时候，一定记着把你侄子带来。 the first day Every /Each time Next time 形容词后缀 -y 形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。 sun（太阳）+ -y → sunny adj storm（暴风雨）+ -y → stormy adj star（星星）+ -y → starry adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj health（健康）+ -y → healthy adj scare（恐惧）+ -y → scary adj sleep（睡眠）+ -y → sleepy adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj rose（玫瑰）+ -y → rosy adj mess（混乱）+ -y → messy adj 晴朗的 暴风雨的 布满星星的 棘手的 / 难对付的 健康的 困倦的 极瘦的 / 皮包骨的 红润的 / 美好的 凌乱的 可怕的 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。 隐喻 metaphor 本单元典型词 单词 基本义 比喻义 band 带子 乐队 stage 舞台 阶段 shade 阴凉处 （色彩的）浓淡深浅 atmosphere 大气 气氛 spot 斑点 地点 scene 场景 现场 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The man found the box buried________(在...下方)a pile of leaves. 2．Unfortunately，the________(失败)beat the young girl completely. 3．His mother takes him to have art classes_________(每月地) . 4．The management plan has four main____________(组成部分)． 5．The girl drew a picture of the striking_________(景色) in five minutes. 6．Suddenly a frightening_________(尖叫声) came from the old house. 7．His mother likes_________(古典的) music while his father likes pop. 8．The_________(观看者) was so excited that he suddenly stood up to clap. 9．His_________(反应) to the incident was totally beyond my expectation. 10．He became very famous as an inventor of surprising_________(视觉的) effects. beneath failure monthly components scene scream classic viewer reaction visual Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was reading a novel_________my mother came in yesterday. 2．His level of photography has been equal to that of________ (profession) photographers. 3．_________(mental)，I began making a list of things I had to do. 4．The south of the country____________(affect) by the flood last year. 5．The children grew up in an atmosphere_________everyone was friendly. 6．When he went into the kitchen，he heard his wife_________(scream)． 7．Don’t get close to that_________(burn) house，for you may hurt yourself. 8．Standing on the_________(mass) grassland，I feel relaxed and comfortable. 9．As for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards______ (fail)． 10．Reporters were soon_________the scene after the accident，which killed two people. when professional Mentally was affected where screaming burning massive failure on Ⅱ.完成句子 1.___________________________ ，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 2．Alice made some friends____________she came to school . 爱丽丝上学第一天就交了一些朋友。 3．____________________________ the museum. 这个博物馆值得去参观。 4．Only two men in the company____________ the secret. 公司只有两个人知道这个秘密。 5．___________________________ because they helped my terrible day end happily. 我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。 Despite his lack of experience the first day It is worthwhile to visit/visiting have access to I’m so grateful to all those volunteers THANK YOU x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] ¿É¿ÉÓ¢ÓïÍøwww.kekenet.com null Other 95792.555 $