精品解析：2025-2026学年河南南阳市邓州市北师大版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

六年级英语 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. season B. spring C. short 2. A. seventh B. green C. check 3 A. than B. date C. take 4. A. winter B. thinner C. prize 5. A. either B. fifth C. Earth 看图读句子，选出与句子内容相符图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. The library is bigger than the bank. （ ） 7. The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China opened on November 9th, 2025. （ ） 8. Spring is a nice season in the year. （ ） 9. We had a birthday party for my mom. My dad gave flowers to her. （ ） 10. We checked our height in PE class last Thursday. （ ） 选词填空，补全短文内容。 I _____11_____ a good time during the last Spring Festival. I cleaned our house with my parents before Chinese New Year’s Day. We also bought (买) a lot of things in the _____12_____. We put up New Year pictures and ate _____13_____ happily. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I put on my _____14_____ clothes, then I visited my grandparents with my parents. I also visited my aunt and uncle, they _____15_____ me lucky money (压岁钱) . I was very happy. A supermarket B. Jiaozi C. had D. new E. gave 补全对话。 John: Hi, Xiaoming! _____16_____ Xiaoming: Yes, I did! I am 7 centimeters taller. John: Wow, that’s a big growth! _____17_____ Xiaoming: I’m 153 centimeters tall. John: How much do you weigh? Xiaoming: _____18_____ John: By the way, _____19_____ Xiaoming: It is December 12th. I had my 12th birthday last week. John: Cool! _____20_____ Xiaoming: We had a big party, and we sang and danced with my friends. John: Wow! You had a nice birthday party! Xiaoming: Thank you! A. How tall are you now? B. When is your birthday? C. Did you grow taller? D. What did you do on your birthday? E. I weigh 50 kilograms. 完形填空。 It was a sunny day _____21_____ Saturday. It was my mother’s birthday. I got up early at _____22_____ o’clock in the morning. Then I made a birthday card for her and my dad gave flowers to her. My mom was very happy. In the afternoon we went to the town center. I _____23_____ my height and weight. I was _____24_____. And I was heavier, too. At night I had a funny dream. My parents were in my dream. They were old. I was the tallest in my _____25_____. I could take care of them. I was very happy. 21. A. every B. next C. last 22. A. seven B. ten C. twelve 23. A. took B. checked C. weighed 24. A. smaller B. taller C. heavier 25. A. family B. class C. hometown 阅读理解。 Ye Guangfu is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a Chinese astronaut. He has stayed (停留, 待) in space for more than (超过) one year. This is the longest time for Chinese astronauts. In 2010, Ye became an astronaut. In September 2025, he was 45 years old. Ye went into space two times (次) . His first trip was in 2021. He took the Shenzhou-13. Then, in 2024, he went into space again. This time, he took the Shenzhou-18. He went with two friends, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They stayed on the Tiangong space station for 192 days. They came back to Earth on the morning of November 4th, 2024. Ye is a really great astronaut. 26. Ye Guangfu has stayed in space for __________ in total (一共) . ( ) A. six months B. about one year C. more than one year 27. In 2010, Ye Guangfu became an astronaut. He was __________ years old in 2010. ( ) A. 35 B. 25 C. 30 28. Ye Guangfu first went into space in __________. ( ) A. 2024 B. 2021 C. 2010 29. Ye Guangfu stayed for __________ on the Tiangong space station in 2024. ( ) A. six weeks B. three months C. 192 days 30. What do we know about Ye Guangfu from the passage (从文中) ? ( ) A. He’s a great astronaut. B. He’s very kind. C. He’s the first Chinese astronaut. 阅读理解。 Different Weather I’m Linda. It’s always warm or hot in my city. I live in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province (省) . There are only two seasons. The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot. The dry season (旱季) is from November to April and in the daytime it’s nice and warm. But it’s sometimes very cold at night. So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season. I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. In my city there are four seasons. But I think spring and autumn are very short. In summer it’s warm and sometimes very hot. Winter is very very cold here. In January and February there’s a lot of snow. If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat. 31. How many seasons are there in Linda’s city? ( ) A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 32. How is the weather in the rainy season in Linda’s city? ( ) A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 33. If you go to Linda’s city in the dry season, you should take __________. ( ) A. a shirt B. a warm jacket C. a raincoat 34. Tom thinks __________ are very short in his city. ( ) A. winter and spring B. summer and autumn C. spring and autumn 35. There is a lot of snow in __________ in Tom’s city. ( ) A. January and February B. October C. April 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It _____36_____ (be) Sunday yesterday.So Lucy and Amy _____37_____ (not go) to school.They went to the museum.They saw many _____38_____ (photo) of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked _____39_____ (he) very much. Lucy and Amy decided _____40_____ (know) something about China’s space industry (航天工业) . So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country. 41. 书面表达。 家人是我们最亲近的人。英语课上，老师要求每位学生带一张全家福，并向同学们介绍自己的家人。假如你是Lisa，请你根据提供的全家福图片及信息，介绍家人的生日、身高、体重等内容，并对这些信息进行简要对比描述。 要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确，标点符号正确2. 不少于50个单词。 Height: 183cm Weight: 72kg Date of birth: September 12th Date of birth: September 22nd Height: 130cm Weight: 36kg Height: 155cm Weight: 45kg ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. season B. spring C. short 2. A. seventh B. green C. check 3. A. than B. date C. take 4. A. winter B. thinner C. prize 5. A. either B. fifth C. Earth 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 season和spring划线部分发音均为/s/，short划线部分发音为/ʃ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 seventh和check划线部分发音均为/e/，green划线部分发音为/iː/，故选B。 【3题详解】 than划线部分发音为/æ/，date和take划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，故选A。 【4题详解】 winter和thinner划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，prize划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 either划线部分发音为/ð/，fifth和Earth划线部分发音均为/θ/，故选A。 看图读句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. The library is bigger than the bank. （ ） 7. The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China opened on November 9th, 2025. （ ） 8. Spring is a nice season in the year. （ ） 9. We had a birthday party for my mom. My dad gave flowers to her. （ ） 10. We checked our height in PE class last Thursday. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：图书馆比银行大。选项B的图片是图书馆比银行大。句图匹配，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：中华人民共和国第十五届全运会于2025年11月9日开幕。选项A的图片是开幕。句图匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：春天是一年之中美好的季节。选项D的图片是春天的景色。句图匹配，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为妈妈举办了一个生日派对。爸爸送了她一束花。选项E的图片是送花。句图匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：上周四，我们在体育课上测了身高。选项C的图片是量身高。句图匹配，故选C。 选词填空，补全短文内容。 I _____11_____ a good time during the last Spring Festival. I cleaned our house with my parents before Chinese New Year’s Day. We also bought (买) a lot of things in the _____12_____. We put up New Year pictures and ate _____13_____ happily. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I put on my _____14_____ clothes, then I visited my grandparents with my parents. I also visited my aunt and uncle, they _____15_____ me lucky money (压岁钱) . I was very happy. A. supermarket B. Jiaozi C. had D. new E. gave 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年春节期间过得非常愉快。 【11题详解】 句意：去年春节期间，我过得非常愉快。had a good time玩得愉快，符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们还在超市买了很多东西。supermarket超市，符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们贴上了新年画，开心地吃着饺子。Jiaozi饺子，符合句意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大年初一，我穿上我新衣服，然后和父母一起去看望了我的祖父母。new新的，符合句意，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我还拜访了我的姑姑和姑父，他们给了我压岁钱。gave给，符合句意，故选E。 补全对话。 John: Hi, Xiaoming! _____16_____ Xiaoming: Yes, I did! I am 7 centimeters taller. John: Wow, that’s a big growth! _____17_____ Xiaoming: I’m 153 centimeters tall. John: How much do you weigh? Xiaoming: _____18_____ John: By the way, _____19_____ Xiaoming: It is December 12th. I had my 12th birthday last week. John: Cool! _____20_____ Xiaoming: We had a big party, and we sang and danced with my friends. John: Wow! You had a nice birthday party! Xiaoming: Thank you! A. How tall are you now? B. When is your birthday? C. Did you grow taller? D. What did you do on your birthday? E. I weigh 50 kilograms. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和小明的对话内容。 【16题详解】 下句说：是的，我长高了。上句应该一般疑问句，选项C“你长高了吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：我153厘米高。上句应该询问多高，选项A“你现在多高?”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：你多重？下句回答体重，选项E“我五十公斤重。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下句说：十二月十二日。上句应该询问具体日期，选项B“你的生日是什么时候?”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下句说：我举行了一个大的派对，上句应该询问做了什么，选项D“在你的生日那天，你都做了什么?”符合语境。故选D。 完形填空。 It was a sunny day _____21_____ Saturday. It was my mother’s birthday. I got up early at _____22_____ o’clock in the morning. Then I made a birthday card for her and my dad gave flowers to her. My mom was very happy. In the afternoon, we went to the town center. I _____23_____ my height and weight. I was _____24_____. And I was heavier, too. At night I had a funny dream. My parents were in my dream. They were old. I was the tallest in my _____25_____. I could take care of them. I was very happy. 21. A. every B. next C. last 22. A. seven B. ten C. twelve 23. A. took B. checked C. weighed 24. A. smaller B. taller C. heavier 25. A. family B. class C. hometown 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的妈妈的生日。 【21题详解】 句意：上周六是个晴天。every每个，next下一个，last上个。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，last是一般过去时的时间标志，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我早上七点就起床了。seven七，ten十，twelve十二。根据early可知起得早，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我检查了我的身高和体重。took拿，checked检查，weighed称重。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我比以前高了。smaller更小的，taller更高的，heavier更重的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在我家我是最高的。family家，class班级，hometown家乡。选项A符合题意，故选A。 阅读理解。 Ye Guangfu is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a Chinese astronaut. He has stayed (停留, 待) in space for more than (超过) one year. This is the longest time for Chinese astronauts. In 2010, Ye became an astronaut. In September 2025, he was 45 years old. Ye went into space two times (次) . His first trip was in 2021. He took the Shenzhou-13. Then, in 2024, he went into space again. This time, he took the Shenzhou-18. He went with two friends, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They stayed on the Tiangong space station for 192 days. They came back to Earth on the morning of November 4th, 2024. Ye is a really great astronaut. 26 Ye Guangfu has stayed in space for __________ in total (一共) . ( ) A. six months B. about one year C. more than one year 27. In 2010, Ye Guangfu became an astronaut. He was __________ years old in 2010. ( ) A. 35 B. 25 C. 30 28. Ye Guangfu first went into space in __________. ( ) A. 2024 B. 2021 C. 2010 29 Ye Guangfu stayed for __________ on the Tiangong space station in 2024. ( ) A. six weeks B. three months C. 192 days 30. What do we know about Ye Guangfu from the passage (从文中) ? ( ) A. He’s a great astronaut. B. He’s very kind. C. He’s the first Chinese astronaut. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川成都的中国宇航员叶光富，包括他成为宇航员的时间、进入太空的次数、在太空的停留时间等信息。 【26题详解】 句意：叶光富一共在太空待了____。six months六个月，about one year大约一年，more than one year超过一年。根据“He has stayed (停留, 待) in space for more than (超过) one year.”可知是超过一年，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：2010年，叶光富成为一名宇航员。2010年他____岁。根据“In September2025, he was 45 years old.”可知2025年他45岁，那么2010年他30岁，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：叶光富第一次进入太空是在____。根据“His first trip was in 2021.”可知是2021年，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2024年叶光富在天宫空间站待了____。根据“They stayed on the Tiangong space station for 192 days.”可知是192天，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从文中我们对叶光富有什么了解？He’s a great astronaut.他是一位伟大的宇航员。He’s very kind.他非常和蔼。He’s the first Chinese astronaut.他是第一位中国宇航员。根据“Ye is a really great astronaut.”可知他是一位伟大的宇航员，故选A。 阅读理解。 Different Weather I’m Linda. It’s always warm or hot in my city. I live in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province (省) . There are only two seasons. The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot. The dry season (旱季) is from November to April and in the daytime it’s nice and warm. But it’s sometimes very cold at night. So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season. I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. In my city there are four seasons. But I think spring and autumn are very short. In summer it’s warm and sometimes very hot. Winter is very very cold here. In January and February there’s a lot of snow. If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat. 31. How many seasons are there in Linda’s city? ( ) A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 32 How is the weather in the rainy season in Linda’s city? ( ) A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 33. If you go to Linda’s city in the dry season, you should take __________. ( ) A. a shirt B. a warm jacket C. a raincoat 34. Tom thinks __________ are very short in his city. ( ) A. winter and spring B. summer and autumn C. spring and autumn 35. There is a lot of snow in __________ in Tom’s city. ( ) A. January and February B. October C. April 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了琳达和汤姆所在城市的不同天气情况。 【31题详解】 句意：琳达的城市有几个季节？Two.两个。Four.四个。Three.三个。根据“There are only two seasons.”可知云南有两个季节。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：琳达的城市雨季天气如何？Warm.暖和的。Cold.寒冷的。Hot.热的。根据“The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot.”可知雨季是热的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。a shirt一件衬衫，a warm jacket一件暖和的夹克衫，a raincoat一件雨衣，根据“So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season.”可知在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。winter and spring冬天和春天，summer and autumn夏天和秋天，spring and autumn春天和秋天，根据“But I think spring and autumn are very short.”可知汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。January and February一月和二月，October十月，April四月，根据“In January and February there’s a lot of snow.”可知汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It _____36_____ (be) Sunday yesterday.So Lucy and Amy _____37_____ (not go) to school.They went to the museum.They saw many _____38_____ (photo) of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked _____39_____ (he) very much. Lucy and Amy decided _____40_____ (know) something about China’s space industry (航天工业) . So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country. 【答案】36. was 37. didn’t go 38. photos 39. him 40. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍露西和艾米去博物馆。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天是星期日。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was。 【37题详解】 句意：所以露西和艾米没有去上学。句中有实义动词go，句子时态为一般过去时，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形go，故答案为didn’t go。 【38题详解】 句意：他们看到了许多关于那里的行星的照片。前面有many修饰，photo用复数形式photos，故答案为photos。 【39题详解】 句意：她们非常喜欢他。liked是动词，后跟宾格人称代词。he他，主格人称代词，其宾格人称代词为him，故答案为him。 40题详解】 句意：露西和艾米决定了解一些关于中国航天工业的知识。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为to know。 41. 书面表达。 家人是我们最亲近的人。英语课上，老师要求每位学生带一张全家福，并向同学们介绍自己的家人。假如你是Lisa，请你根据提供的全家福图片及信息，介绍家人的生日、身高、体重等内容，并对这些信息进行简要对比描述。 要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确，标点符号正确。2. 不少于50个单词。 Height: 183cm Weight: 72kg Date of birth: September 12th Date of birth: September 22nd Height: 130cm Weight: 36kg Height: 155cm Weight: 45kg ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Lisa. This is my family photo. My father is 183cm tall and weighs 72kg. He was born on September 12th. My mother is 155cm tall and weighs 45kg. Her birthday is on September 22nd. I am 130cm tall and weigh 36kg. I am shorter than my mother. My father is the tallest in my family. I love my family very much! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提供的全家福图片及信息，介绍家人的生日、身高、体重等内容，并对这些信息进行简要对比描述。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：father爸爸，weigh重量是，September九月，mother妈妈，birthday生日，short矮的，tall高的 参考句型：My father/mother is...；My father/mother weighs...；I am... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $