Unit4 Eat well重点词汇、短语、句子专项训练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册英语Unit4 Eat well词汇短语句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. We need to eat more ______ (health, healthy) food to keep our body strong. 1. My mother always buys a lot of ______ (vegetable, vegetables) in the supermarket every weekend. 1. It's ______ (important, importance) for us to have breakfast every morning. 1. He doesn't like eating ______ (tomato, tomatoes) but he likes drinking tomato juice. 1. The little boy eats too much ______ (sweet, sweet food) and he has a toothache now. 1. She ______ (real, really) likes eating fruit because it tastes delicious. 1. There is some ______ (milk, milks) in the glass and you can drink it. 1. We should eat a lot of ______ (fruit, fruits) such as apples and bananas every day. 1. It's not good to eat too much ______ (fried, fry) food like French fries. 1. My father ______ (usual, usually) has bread and eggs for breakfast. 1. She drinks a glass of ______ (orange, oranges) juice every morning. 1. We need to ______ (keep, keeps) a balanced diet to stay healthy. 1. There are many ______ (kind, kinds) of noodles in the restaurant. 1. Eating too much meat is not ______ (good, well) for our health. 1. He has a bad eating ______ (habit, habits) and he often eats junk food. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. My mother asks me ______ (eat) more vegetables every day. 2. Look! They ______ (make) fruit salad in the kitchen now. 3. He ______ (not like) eating rice and he usually has noodles for lunch. 4. It's good for us ______ (drink) a glass of milk every morning. 5. What ______ your sister ______ (have) for breakfast this morning? 6. She ______ (eat) an apple every day to keep healthy. 7. We ______ (not finish) our dinner yet because we are waiting for my father. 8. Let's ______ (buy) some fruit in the shop near our school. 9. If you ______ (eat) too much junk food, you will get fat. 10. Listen! My sister ______ (talk) with her friend about healthy eating habits. 11. He ______ (know) a lot about healthy food and he often tells us advice. 12. They ______ (have) a big dinner at home next Sunday for their mother's birthday. 13. She enjoys ______ (cook) delicious food for her family on weekends. 14. While my mother ______ (wash) the dishes, I was setting the table. 15. It's time for us ______ (have) lunch now. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We should ____________ (保持均衡饮食) to keep our body healthy. 2. My mother ____________ (正在做汤) in the kitchen for our dinner now. 3. You need to _______________ (少吃) junk food if you want to lose weight. 4. _______________ (例如), apples and strawberries are all healthy fruit. 5. He _______________ (早餐吃面包和牛奶) every morning. 6. We should ________________ (多喝水) every day, especially in summer. 7. She ________________ (不喜欢吃鸡肉) but she likes eating fish. 8. ______________ (总而言之), eating well is the key to a healthy life. 9. My father _______________ (很少吃) fast food because it's not healthy. 10. They ________________ (正在做水果沙拉) for the party now. 11. We need to ________________ (吃早餐) every morning to have enough energy. 12. She ________________ (擅长做) delicious noodles for her family. 13. You should _______________ (多吃) vegetables and fruit every day. 14. ______________ (起初), I didn't like eating carrots, but now I love them. 15. He _______________ (有一个好习惯) of getting up early and exercising. 16. We _______________ (不得不) eat at home tonight because the restaurants are closed. 17. She _______________ (正在喝牛奶) and eating bread for breakfast now. 18. Let's ______________ (谈论) our favorite healthy food with each other. 19. Eating too much sugar _______________ (对……有害) our teeth. 20. My sister _______________ (想要) a bowl of tomato and egg noodles for lunch. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共10分） 1. keep a balanced diet 2. eat well 3. junk food 4. fried food 5. have breakfast 6. drink more water 7. eat less junk food 8. be good for 9. be bad for 10. fruit salad 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 He ______ a lot of vegetables and fruit every day ______ ______ healthy. 2. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。 Eating too much junk food ______ ______ ______ our health. 3. 我的妈妈现在正在厨房做美味的汤。 My mother ______ ______ delicious soup in the kitchen ______ ______. 4. 我们应该每天吃早餐来获取足够的能量。 We should ______ ______ every day to get enough ______. 5. 她早餐通常吃面包、鸡蛋并且喝一杯牛奶。 She usually ______ bread, eggs and ______ a glass of milk ______ breakfast. 6. 如果你想保持健康，你就必须少吃甜食。 If you want to ______ healthy, you ______ eat less sweet food. 7. 他们正在谈论健康的饮食习惯。 They ______ ______ ______ healthy eating ______. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. I have bread and milk for breakfast every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ for breakfast every morning? 2. Eating too much fried food is bad for our health.（改为同义句） Eating too much fried food ______ ______ ______ our health. 3. My sister likes eating apples because they are healthy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister ______ eating apples? 4. He drinks a glass of milk every morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a glass of milk every morning. 5. They are making fruit salad in the kitchen now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ fruit salad in the kitchen now? 6. We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ more vegetables to keep healthy. 7. She has a bowl of noodles for lunch.（用now改写句子） She ______ ______ a bowl of noodles for lunch now. 8. It's important for us to have a balanced diet.（改为同义句） ______ a balanced diet ______ important for us. 9. My father usually has dinner at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father usually ______ dinner? 10. I want to eat a hamburger for lunch.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ want to eat a hamburger for lunch? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析。 1. healthy（形容词修饰名词food，健康的） 2. vegetables（a lot of后接可数名词复数，蔬菜） 3. important（It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型） 4. tomatoes（可数名词，表类别用复数形式） 5. sweet food（甜食，不可数概念；sweet作形容词，后需接名词） 6. really（副词修饰动词likes，真正地） 7. milk（不可数名词，无复数形式） 8. fruit（表水果总称时为不可数名词） 9. fried（形容词修饰名词food，油炸的） 10. usually（副词修饰动词has，通常） 11. orange（名词作定语修饰juice，用单数形式） 12. keep（need to后接动词原形，保持） 13. kinds（many kinds of 许多种类的，固定搭配） 14. good（be good for 对……有益，固定搭配；well为副词） 15. habit（a后接可数名词单数，习惯） 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. to eat（ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定搭配） 2. are making（Look! 提示现在进行时，主语复数用are making） 3. doesn't like（一般现在时，主语单三，否定用doesn't like） 4. to drink（It's good for sb. to do sth. 固定句型） 5. did; have（this morning提示一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助did） 6. eats（every day提示一般现在时，主语单三用eats） 7. haven't finished（yet提示现在完成时，否定形式haven't finished） 8. buy（Let's后接动词原形） 9. eat（if条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 10. is talking（Listen! 提示现在进行时） 11. knows（一般现在时，主语单三用knows） 12. will have（next Sunday提示一般将来时） 13. cooking（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配） 14. was washing（while引导时间状语从句，表过去正在进行的动作） 15. to have（It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了） 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. keep a balanced diet 2. is making soup 3. eat less 4. For example 5. has bread and milk for breakfast 6. drink more water 7. doesn't like eating chicken 8. In a word 9. seldom eats 10. are making fruit salad 11. have breakfast 12. is good at making 13. eat more 14. At first 15. has a good habit 16. have to 17. is drinking milk 18. talk about 19. is bad for 20. wants to have 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. 保持均衡饮食 2. 吃得健康；好好吃饭 3. 垃圾食品 4. 油炸食品 5. 吃早餐 6. 多喝水 7. 少吃垃圾食品 8. 对……有益 9. 对……有害 10. 水果沙拉 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. eats; to keep 2. isn't good for 3. is making; right now 4. have breakfast; energy 5. has; drinks; for 6. keep; must 7. are talking about; habits 六、句型转换。 1. What do; have（对吃的食物提问用what，一般现在时借助do） 2. isn't good for（be bad for = be not good for 对……有害） 3. Why does; like（对原因提问用why，主语单三借助does） 4. doesn't drink（一般现在时，主语单三否定用doesn't，后接动词原形） 5. Are; making（现在进行时的一般疑问句，be动词提前） 6. shouldn't eat（should的否定形式为shouldn't，后接动词原形） 7. is having（now提示现在进行时，have表“吃”用现在分词having） 8. Having; is（动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数） 9. Where does; have（对地点提问用where，主语单三借助does） 10. Do you（一般现在时，主语为I，一般疑问句借助do，I变you） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $