2.3 Health and Fitness-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）【上好课】

Unit2 Health and Fitness Language Practice 高教版第三版英语 基础模块2 Lead in Structure 1 主语+系动词+表语 Structure 2 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 Structure 3 There be结构 01- 02- 03- 04- 目录｜Contents Summary 05- Learning Objectives By the end of this class, you will be able to: Master the basic structure and usages of “S+V+P/S+V+O+A/There be”. Understand the principle of proximity of “there be”. Use the three basic sentences skillfully in real situations. Use grammatically correct sentences. Improve language application ability by grammar learning. 3 Lead in PART 1 Watch and think. 观看视频回答思考学习英语的几种句型。 Sentence Structures: 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+系动词+表语 there be结构 How many Structures Read and observe.阅读并观察下列句子。 People are less active nowadays. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. 主语 系动词 [ ] 表语 主语 谓语 [ ] 状语 there be句型 宾语 Structure 1 主语+系动词+表语 PART 2 She is a doctor. 她是名医生。 You don’t look well. 你看起来不是很好。 主 系 表 主 系 表 Her face turned pale. 她的脸色变得苍白。 主 系 表 主语+系动词+表语 口诀：状感正持续变好 常见系动词 系动词分类 1. 状态 be动词（am/is/are/was/were） 2. 感官 look, taste, feel, smell, sound 3. 变化 grow, go, get, become, turn 4. 持续 Keep, stay, remain 5. 证明 prove 6. 好像 seem, appear 9 1.The soup ______ very delicious. I want to have more. A. eats B. tastes C. cooks D. makes 2.My sister ______ a little shy when she meets strangers. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads 3.The flowers in the garden ______ beautiful in spring. A. turn B. become C. look D. get 4.After a long walk, the children ______ very tired. A. tasted B. smelt C. sounded D. felt 5. The milk ______ sour. You can’t drink it anymore. A. goes B. comes C. turns D. grows B A C D Exercise A Structure 2 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 PART 3 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 The teacher entered the classroom with a book in hand. 老师拿着一本书走进了教室。 主 谓 宾 状 The girl goes to bed at 10 pm every day. 这个女孩每天10点准时睡觉。 主 谓 宾 状 They had dinner in this restaurant 他们在餐厅吃饭。 主 谓 宾 状 1. He bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. ( ) 2. My mother cleans the room every morning carefully. ( ) 3. The students are reading English loudly in the classroom. ( ) 4. She looks very happy when she sees her friend. ( ) 5. We will visit our teacher with some flowers tomorrow. ( ) T T T F Exercise T 判断下列句子是否是主谓宾状结构，并说明理由。 主语 谓语 [ ] 状语 宾语 主语 谓语 [ ] 状语 宾语 主语 谓语 [ ] 状语 宾语 主语 谓语 [ ] 状语 宾语 主语 系动词 [ ] 表语 时间状语 Structure 3 There be结构 PART 4 There be结构 There is a bird are some apples is a tree on the tree in the sky on the ground 连一连 There be 结构表示某地有某人，某物或者某事。 There是引导词，本身无实际意义， be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。 定义： Watch the video . 1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他 用法： 2. There are+可数名词复数+其他 There is a dog under the tree. There is some juice in the glass. There are some apples on the tree. There are some books on the desk. There be结构 There be结构 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时， be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 就近原则： There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. There are two rulers and a pen on the desk. (there be是个近视眼) 1. There ______________ some watches in the bag. 2. There ______________ some milk in the glass. 3. There ______________ some water and some apples on the table. 4. There ______________ a lot of books and a pen on the desk. 5. There ______________ some tables and a chair in the room. 6. There ______________ a dog, two cats and some cows on the farm. 7. There ______________ any cats in the room. is is is are are are ？ Exercise. There be结构 There be句型的否定： 在be动词后面加not, some变any, and变or, too变either There is not a ruler or a pen on the desk. There are not any apples in the basket. There are some apples in the basket. There is a ruler and a pen on the desk. 1. There ______________ some watches in the bag. 2. There ______________ some milk in the glass. 3. There ______________ some water and some apples on the table. 4. There ______________ a lot of books and a pen on the desk. 5. There ______________ some tables and a chair in the room. 6. There ______________ a dog, two cats and some cows on the farm. 7. There ______________ any cats in the room. is is is are are are aren’t Exercise. There be结构 There be句型的一般疑问句： be提前，some变any。 Are there any apples in the basket? There are some apples in the basket. Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t 注意：回答时用什么来问就用什么来答。 学生两两分组运用“there is/are...”结构描述以下图片，比比谁能说出更多句子 Read and classify. 阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 1) I feel really bad. 2) There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4) I get angry quite often. 5) There is public transport for us to take. 句 型 句 子 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 1) 2) 3) 5) 4) Read and reorder. 阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。 1) look not happy young girl did the . 2) the cold you get over in a week will . 3) many people there not in the fitness center are . 4) stays old man healthy the quite . 5) on is smile his face there a great . The young girl did not look happy. You will get over the cold in a week. There are not many people in the fitness center. The old man stays quite healthy. There is a great smile on his face. Read and complete. 用所给选项补全对话。 🅐 It’s really helpful. 🅑 And you should get plenty of exercise. 🅒 Are there any other suggestions? 🅓 Staying up late does great harm to our health. 🅔 how can I stay healthy? Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　. Doctor: Eat fresh foods. 2)　　　　. Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　 　. Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmm, what about playing video games late at night? Doctor: Never. 4)　　　 　. Patient: 5)　　　　　　 Many thanks. Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves. E B C D A adj.有规律的 by oneself独自地 do harm to对...有害 保持健康 1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　 　 repeated headaches. 2) Bill has been exercising for six months. 　　　　　　, his health has improved a lot. 3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　 　 your fat. 4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　 　 the heart disease. 5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　　　　 　　　. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 recover from burn off lose one’s temper suffer from as a result suffer from As a result burn off recover from lose their temper adj.反复的 心脏病 Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 illness handle stress promote ignore People may have mental (精神的) health 1)　　　　　 during their difficult time. Yet, in spite of the common problems, many of us make no effort to 2)　　　　　　 our mental health. We tend to 3)　　　　　　 the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong. We hide our problems in the hope that others won’t notice. We have no idea how to 4)　　　　　　 our situation, and usually we only hope it will finally improve on its own. The truth is, however, that we could not recover from the 5)　　　　　　by doing nothing! illness promote ignore handle stress Summary PART 5 主语+系动词+表语 1. 状态 be动词（am/is/are/was/were） 2. 感官 look, taste, feel, smell, sound 3. 变化 grow, go, get, become, turn 4. 持续 Keep, stay, remain 5. 证明 prove 6. 好像 seem, appear 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 There be结构：就近原则 1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他 2. There are+可数名词复数+其他 3.There be句型的否定：在be动词后面加not, some变any, and变or, too变either 4.There be句型的一般疑问句：be提前，some变any。 Summary 1.Remember the key expressions in this class. 2.Try to make ten sentences using these three structures. Homework Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。 $