学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34.She set up Thinking Huts when she was just 15 years old. 35.Yes, it did. 36.Because Madagascar needs more schools and it has a lot of sunshine which can be made into energy to power things. 37.示例：I’d like to spread the news about Thinking Huts on social media. Because more people knowing about it can attract more support, and I can also organize a small fundraising activity among my friends. Raising money can directly help build more 3D-printed schools for children in need.（答案不唯一） 五、文段表达（10分） 【参考范文】 Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue. I believe doing chores is necessary for everyone. It not only keeps our home clean but also teaches us responsibility. As teenagers, learning life skills through housework helps us grow into independent adults. In my daily life, I often sweep the floor to keep rooms tidy and take out the rubbish every evening. On weekends, I sometimes wash dishes or fold clothes for my family. By doing chores, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence. I’ve learned time management by balancing schoolwork and house duties. Most importantly, I feel proud to contribute to my family, which strengthens our bond. Let’s embrace housework—it shapes us into capable and caring individuals! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11A][B1[C] 2.[AJ[B1[C1 7.[AJ[B][C1[D] 12[A][B][C] 3.[A][B1[C1 8.[AI[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.(AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A1[B][C] 16.A1[BJ[C1[D1 21.A][B][C][DJ 26.A][B1[C][D1 17[A][B][C][D] 22A1[B1[C1ID1 27.A1[B1[CJ[D1 18.A][B][C1[DJ 23.A][BJ[C][D] 28.[AJ[B1[C][D] 19.[AJ[B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.AJ[B1[C][D1 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.AJ[B1[C][D] 31.A][BJ[C[D] 32.A1[B1[C1[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36 37. 五、文段表达（满分10分） 38. 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.56。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 2．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ 3．You may ________ an English club with your classmates if you’re free. A．attend B．go C．take part D．leave 4．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 5．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest supermarket? —Well, only about five minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 6．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning. A．if B．since C．after D．unless 8．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school. A．too; that B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 9．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 10．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 11．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 To get to the tennis court (球场), Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair (轮椅) there. The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, US was born without 13 . But when he picks up his racquet (球拍) and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14 . Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years, he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber (橡胶) on the stumps (残余部分) of his legs. Though he was a foot (英尺) or two shorter than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his favorite player, at the US Open in 2013. “The most important thing is that he’s 16 ,” Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting. “He’s playing tennis… That’s a great example of being happy even if your 17 doesn’t give you everything.” Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No.1 in the US. Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team 18 event—the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000. “He is a polite boy, but he will rip (撕扯) your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud. “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or disabled.” Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry. They may 19 their racquet or shout at themselves after they miss shots. However, Stroud 20 does that. “I just try to stay positive (积极的),” Stroud said. “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the next match if I lose the whole match. There’s always a chance to be positive. You can always win another time.” 13．A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．hands 14．A．practice B．win C．play D．show 15．A．bring B．beat C．meet D．follow 16．A．exciting B．brave C．patient D．happy 17．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship 18．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．tennis 19．A．kiss B．break C．throw D．clean 20．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列图书简介，请根据人物喜好匹配，并将图书简介所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Lunyu Lunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his pupils, as well as the discussions they held. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classics. It covers almost all the basic ethical concepts of Confucius, such as ren, junzi, zhongyong, li, and so on. Lunyu is usually the first Confucian text studied in schools. B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s a great book by Mark Twain. The book tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险经历). Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It was written by Lewis Carroll. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. She meets many characters, solves puzzles, and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll added maths puzzles to the story. Many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. D The Republic Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy (哲学). The Republic is his famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science. 21 . Great Chinese classics are my favorites. 22 . I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man. 23 . I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B On Monday Mr. Klutz came into our class. “I heard that some of you second graders had something important to discuss with me.” “Can we buy the school?” I asked. “Why do you want to buy the school?” Mr. Klutz asked. “Because we want to turn it into a video-game arcade,” I told him. “I see,” Mr. Klutz said. “I’ll tell you what. I can’t sell you the school, but I can rent it to you for a night.” “How much would that cost?” I asked. “One million pages,” Mr. Klutz replied. “Huh?” “If you kids read a million pages in books, you can turn the school into a video-game arcade for one night. ▲ The more the better.”   “You’ve got a deal!” I said. By the middle of the day, everyone in the school knew it and was reading like crazy! Kids were reading during lunch. Kids were reading during recess! Our teacher Miss Daisy was nice enough to draw a big mural in the hallway with a giant thermometer on it. Every time we read a lot of pages, she would make the temperature line go up. At the top of the thermometer were the words One Million. Soon kids were bursting into our classroom and yelling, “Mrs. Biggs’s class has read another five hundred pages!” and “Miss Hasenfratz says to add another six hundred pages!” It was fun watching the temperature rise. At the end of the week, our school had read almost half a million pages!   Two weeks later, the big moment finally arrived. That Sunday night, everybody in the whole school showed up at school. Can you believe it? Inside the gym (体育馆) was a table of snacks and juice. But best of all, the gym was filled wall to wall with video games! Families had brought in lots of TV sets, game systems, and games, and lined them up all around the gym. For the kids who didn’t like video games, there were tables of board games set up in the middle of the gym. I played just about every video game in the gym. After a few hours of staring into screens, I had a splitting headache, my hands hurt, and I thought my eyes were going to fall out of my head. But it was the greatest night of my life. 24．Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．You can ask some other classes to help you. B．Would you please ask some other classes to help you? C．You can invite teachers to play games with you. D．Would you please invite teachers to play games with you? 25．What can we infer (推断) from the story about Mr. Klutz? A．He enjoyed reading books. B．He enjoyed playing games. C．He knew well about business. D．He knew well about children. 26．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Great Night B．A Million Pages C．A Perfect Plan D．A Brave Student C In many Asian countries, especially in Japan, the idea that blood type has an influence on personality is quite popular. People often talk about how blood type can shape one’s character, and this belief has even spread to some other parts of the world. According to this theory, those with type A blood are thought to be calm, creative, and well-organized. They pay great attention to details and like to follow rules. However, they may also be a bit stubborn and sensitive. For example, an A-type person might spend a long time perfecting a simple task. Type B blood is associated with being energetic, passionate, and flexible. People with type B blood are usually curious about new things and love adventures. But sometimes they can be selfish and have difficulty concentrating. For instance, a B-type person might start many projects but not finish them. People with type O blood are considered confident, outgoing, and strong-willed. They are natural leaders and are good at making decisions. However, they can be self-centered at times. An O-type person may take the lead in a group project but might not listen much to others’ opinions. Type AB blood is said to have the traits of both A and B．AB-type people are seen as rational and adaptable. They can get along well with different kinds of people. But they may also seem a bit mysterious and hard to understand. However, most scientists say there is no scientific proof (证据) that blood type affects personality. They believe that personality is formed by a combination (结合) of environmental factors like family, education, and life experiences, rather than blood type. So, the idea that blood type decides personality might just be an interesting cultural belief rather than a scientific fact. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Blood type has a strong influence on personality. B．Most scientists support the blood-type personality theory. C．Personality may be affected by family and education. D．People with type B blood are always selfish. 28．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．People with type AB blood are believed to have a mix of A and B traits. B．Most scientists believe there is a relationship between blood type and personality. C．The blood type personality theory is widely accepted around the world. D．People with type O blood are never self-centered. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the blood-type personality theory. B．How to decide your personality by blood type. C．The advantages and disadvantages of different blood types. D．The relationship between blood type and personality and its scientific truth. D Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins (瓶鼻海豚) can identify themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors’ friends, but they are also aware of their bodies—almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine Science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering—“Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes (猿) like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several Southeast Asian countries. 30．What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A．They tend to have human awareness. B．They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. C．They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D．They are much more intelligent than humans. 31．How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A．By communicating more with the dolphins. B．By making the dolphins make more trips to the mirror. C．By drawing special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D．By exposing the dolphins’ tummies to the mirror. 32．Which statement can be inferred from the text? A．Dolphins are not being protected well. B．Male dolphins care much more about their images. C．Dolphins get along well with all creatures. D．Dolphins are smarter than the great apes like the chimps. 33．What’s the best title of the text? A．Dolphins: An Endangered Species in Need of Attention B．Dolphins: Social Beings with Unique Communication Skills C．Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their Own Self-reflection D．Dolphins: Smart Creatures Capable of Self-recognition in Mirrors 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts (小屋). Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to get an education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best. Next, Maggie found an architect and a 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Springwise website. 34．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts? 35．Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it? 36．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first? 37．What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts? Show your reasons. 五、文段表达（10分） 38.劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。 提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out, independence 提示问题： 1.What do you think of doing chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What benefits can you get from doing so?                                                                        Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.56。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哇，吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知，此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴，即“教他自己”，主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。 2．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。 考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。 3．You may ________ an English club with your classmates if you’re free. A．attend B．go C．take part D．leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你有空，可以和你的同学一起参加英语俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；go去；take part参加，后面通常不直接接宾语，需要使用介词“in”；leave离开。根据“You may…an English club with your classmates”可知，此处指“参加英语俱乐部”，空后为“an English club”，空处应用及物动词attend，后面直接接宾语。故选A。 4．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你的数学考试怎么样？——上次我只得了65分。但这次我甚至考得更差。 考查比较级及副词辨析。badly糟糕地；well好地；worse更差地；better更好地。根据“I got only 65 points last time”及转折连词But可知，这里指这次更差，even常用来加强比较级的语气，意为“甚至更……”，所以此处应用badly的比较级worse表示“更差”，故选C。 5．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest supermarket? —Well, only about five minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。从这里到最近的超市有多远？——嗯，步行只需大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“only about five minutes’ walk”指的是距离，应用“How far”询问距离。故选C。 6．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tim，你现在就得走了，否则你上课会迟到。——好的，妈妈。我现在就走。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知，现在就得走，不然就会迟到，用or表示 “否则，不然”。故选A。 7．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning. A．if B．since C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。 8．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school. A．too; that B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”可知，公交车太慢导致迟到了，slow为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 9．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：宇航员去过月球很多次，并且他们已经发送了许多照片回地球。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地并已返回；have gone to表示去了某地尚未返回；went是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；will go表示将来动作。根据“many times”和“sent many photos back”可知，此处强调“去过多次并已返回”的经历，且需用现在完成时。故选B。 10．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刚才你有没有看到一个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩走过？ ——不，史蒂夫。当时我正在看书呢。 考查过去进行时。结合问句“Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?”及答句“at that time”可知，问句在询问对方是否刚才看到一个女孩走过，答句在回复对方那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 11．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克，你什么时候开始学习英语的？ ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。 考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知，该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 To get to the tennis court (球场), Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair (轮椅) there. The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, US was born without 13 . But when he picks up his racquet (球拍) and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14 . Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years, he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber (橡胶) on the stumps (残余部分) of his legs. Though he was a foot (英尺) or two shorter than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his favorite player, at the US Open in 2013. “The most important thing is that he’s 16 ,” Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting. “He’s playing tennis… That’s a great example of being happy even if your 17 doesn’t give you everything.” Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No.1 in the US. Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team 18 event—the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000. “He is a polite boy, but he will rip (撕扯) your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud. “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or disabled.” Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry. They may 19 their racquet or shout at themselves after they miss shots. However, Stroud 20 does that. “I just try to stay positive (积极的),” Stroud said. “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the next match if I lose the whole match. There’s always a chance to be positive. You can always win another time.” 13．A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．hands 14．A．practice B．win C．play D．show 15．A．bring B．beat C．meet D．follow 16．A．exciting B．brave C．patient D．happy 17．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship 18．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．tennis 19．A．kiss B．break C．throw D．clean 20．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述美国青少年康纳·斯特劳德身残志坚、在轮椅网球领域取得优异成绩的故事，展现其积极乐观的人生态度。 13．句意：这位来自美国北卡罗来纳州的 15 岁男孩天生没有双腿。 legs腿；arms手臂；fingers手指；hands手。根据上文“Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there”和下文“putting rubber on the stumps of his legs”可知，斯特劳德推轮椅，而且在腿部残余部分套上橡胶，因此这里是指他天生没有腿。故选A。 14．句意：但当他拿起球拍开始击球时，你很快就会发现，这个年轻人一心只想赢。 practice练习；win赢；play玩；show展示。根据下文“won a number of matches”和“will rip your heart out trying to beat you”可知，斯特劳德虽然身体残疾，但会拼命击败对手，赢了很多比赛，甚至成为全美第一，说明他的核心目标是竞争和胜利，而不仅仅是打球。故选B。 15．句意：他名声大噪，得以在2013年的美国网球公开赛上见到他最喜欢的选手拉斐尔·纳达尔。 bring带来；beat击败；meet遇见；follow跟随。根据下文“that 15-minute meeting”可知，这里是指他见到了自己最喜欢的选手纳达尔。故选C。 16．句意：“最重要的是他很快乐，”在那次15分钟的会面后，纳达尔这样告诉记者。 exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；happy快乐的。根据下文“That’s a great example of being happy”可知，这里是指他是快乐的，强调他的乐观。故选D。 17．句意：即使生活没有给予你一切，这也是一个快乐的绝佳典范。 life生活；coach教练；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据“your … doesn’t give you everything”可知，此处是指斯特劳德面对自身缺陷（生活带来的不完美）时依然乐观的态度，应用“life”。故选A。 18．句意：今年夏天早些时候，他代表美国参加了世界上最大的青少年轮椅网球团体赛事——世界团体杯。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据上文“Stroud began playing tennis at age 5”可知，斯特劳德五岁就开始打网球了，因此这里“junior wheelchair team”对应的赛事应是“tennis”。故选D。 19．句意：他们可能会在失误后扔掉球拍或对自己大喊大叫。 kiss亲吻；break摔坏；throw扔；clean清理。根据“get disappointed and angry”和“after they miss shots”可知，青少年球员在失误后可能会扔球拍或大喊大叫，符合情绪激动的表现。故选C。 20．句意：然而，斯特劳德从不这样做。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“However”和下文“I just try to stay positive”可知，其他球员会发脾气，而斯特劳德与其他青少年选手不同，他保持积极，因此这里是指他从不那样做。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列图书简介，请根据人物喜好匹配，并将图书简介所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Lunyu Lunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his pupils, as well as the discussions they held. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classics. It covers almost all the basic ethical concepts of Confucius, such as ren, junzi, zhongyong, li, and so on. Lunyu is usually the first Confucian text studied in schools. B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s a great book by Mark Twain. The book tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险经历). Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It was written by Lewis Carroll. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. She meets many characters, solves puzzles, and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll added maths puzzles to the story. Many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. D The Republic Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy (哲学). The Republic is his famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science. 21 . Great Chinese classics are my favorites. 22 . I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man. 23 . I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的简介，根据人物喜好为他们选择合适的书籍。 21．根据“The great Chinese classics are my favorites.”可知，某人最喜欢中国名著。书籍A“《论语》：《论语》被认为是中国核心思想家、哲学家孔子及其学生的言行以及他们所进行的讨论的记录。这是中国最伟大的经典之一。它几乎涵盖了孔子所有的基本伦理观念，如仁、君子、中庸、礼等。《论语》通常是学校研究的第一部儒家著作。”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man.”可知，我想了解是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。书籍D“《理想国》：柏拉图生活在古希腊。他是一位伟大的思想家和作家，他的思想开创了西方哲学。《理想国》是他的名著。柏拉图在书中讨论了政治，以及是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。现代世界仍然受到他关于生活、教育、政府、艺术、数学和科学的著作的影响。”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings.”可知，我对冒险感兴趣，喜欢马克·吐温的作品。书籍B“《汤姆·索亚历险记》：这是马克·吐温的一本伟大的书。这本书告诉了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。汤姆是个孤儿。他的好奇心和与一个叫哈克贝利·费恩的男孩的友谊经常使他与严肃的波莉阿姨陷入麻烦。”与之匹配。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B On Monday Mr. Klutz came into our class. “I heard that some of you second graders had something important to discuss with me.” “Can we buy the school?” I asked. “Why do you want to buy the school?” Mr. Klutz asked. “Because we want to turn it into a video-game arcade,” I told him. “I see,” Mr. Klutz said. “I’ll tell you what. I can’t sell you the school, but I can rent it to you for a night.” “How much would that cost?” I asked. “One million pages,” Mr. Klutz replied. “Huh?” “If you kids read a million pages in books, you can turn the school into a video-game arcade for one night. ▲ The more the better.”   “You’ve got a deal!” I said. By the middle of the day, everyone in the school knew it and was reading like crazy! Kids were reading during lunch. Kids were reading during recess! Our teacher Miss Daisy was nice enough to draw a big mural in the hallway with a giant thermometer on it. Every time we read a lot of pages, she would make the temperature line go up. At the top of the thermometer were the words One Million. Soon kids were bursting into our classroom and yelling, “Mrs. Biggs’s class has read another five hundred pages!” and “Miss Hasenfratz says to add another six hundred pages!” It was fun watching the temperature rise. At the end of the week, our school had read almost half a million pages!   Two weeks later, the big moment finally arrived. That Sunday night, everybody in the whole school showed up at school. Can you believe it? Inside the gym (体育馆) was a table of snacks and juice. But best of all, the gym was filled wall to wall with video games! Families had brought in lots of TV sets, game systems, and games, and lined them up all around the gym. For the kids who didn’t like video games, there were tables of board games set up in the middle of the gym. I played just about every video game in the gym. After a few hours of staring into screens, I had a splitting headache, my hands hurt, and I thought my eyes were going to fall out of my head. But it was the greatest night of my life. 24．Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．You can ask some other classes to help you. B．Would you please ask some other classes to help you? C．You can invite teachers to play games with you. D．Would you please invite teachers to play games with you? 25．What can we infer (推断) from the story about Mr. Klutz? A．He enjoyed reading books. B．He enjoyed playing games. C．He knew well about business. D．He knew well about children. 26．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Great Night B．A Million Pages C．A Perfect Plan D．A Brave Student 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了Klutz校长以“百万页阅读兑换游戏厅之夜”的创意激励学生们疯狂阅读，最终兑现承诺举办游戏活动的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据“If you kids read a million pages in books, you can turn the school into a video-game arcade for one night.”及“The more the better.”可知，这是在鼓励学生要多阅读，越多的人参与进来越好，A选项“你可以请其他班级的同学来帮助你”符合，故选A。 25．推理判断题。Mr. Klutz通过“百万页阅读换游戏厅之夜”的创意方案（将学习与游戏奖励结合），成功激发全校阅读热情，可见他深谙儿童心理。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。全文围绕“百万页阅读”挑战展开，所以B选项“A Million Pages”符合本文标题，故选B。 C In many Asian countries, especially in Japan, the idea that blood type has an influence on personality is quite popular. People often talk about how blood type can shape one’s character, and this belief has even spread to some other parts of the world. According to this theory, those with type A blood are thought to be calm, creative, and well-organized. They pay great attention to details and like to follow rules. However, they may also be a bit stubborn and sensitive. For example, an A-type person might spend a long time perfecting a simple task. Type B blood is associated with being energetic, passionate, and flexible. People with type B blood are usually curious about new things and love adventures. But sometimes they can be selfish and have difficulty concentrating. For instance, a B-type person might start many projects but not finish them. People with type O blood are considered confident, outgoing, and strong-willed. They are natural leaders and are good at making decisions. However, they can be self-centered at times. An O-type person may take the lead in a group project but might not listen much to others’ opinions. Type AB blood is said to have the traits of both A and B．AB-type people are seen as rational and adaptable. They can get along well with different kinds of people. But they may also seem a bit mysterious and hard to understand. However, most scientists say there is no scientific proof (证据) that blood type affects personality. They believe that personality is formed by a combination (结合) of environmental factors like family, education, and life experiences, rather than blood type. So, the idea that blood type decides personality might just be an interesting cultural belief rather than a scientific fact. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Blood type has a strong influence on personality. B．Most scientists support the blood-type personality theory. C．Personality may be affected by family and education. D．People with type B blood are always selfish. 28．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．People with type AB blood are believed to have a mix of A and B traits. B．Most scientists believe there is a relationship between blood type and personality. C．The blood type personality theory is widely accepted around the world. D．People with type O blood are never self-centered. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the blood-type personality theory. B．How to decide your personality by blood type. C．The advantages and disadvantages of different blood types. D．The relationship between blood type and personality and its scientific truth. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了在一些亚洲国家尤其是日本流行的血型影响性格的观点，具体阐述了不同血型所对应的性格特点及可能存在的缺点，还给出了相应例子，但指出大多数科学家认为没有科学证据支持这一观点，性格是由环境因素形成的，血型决定性格只是一种文化信仰而非科学事实。 27．推理判断题。根据“They believe that personality is formed by a combination of environmental factors like family, education, and life experiences, rather than blood type.”可知，科学界认为性格是由家庭、教育和生活经历等环境因素共同塑造的，而不是由血型决定的。选项C“性格可能会受到家庭和教育的影响。”可从文中推出。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Type AB blood is said to have the traits of both A and B.”可知，AB型血据说兼具A型血和B型血的特点。选项A“人们认为AB型血的人兼具A型血和B型血的特点。”符合原文。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了不同血型对应性格特征的流行观点，然后明确指出科学界认为这种理论缺乏科学证据，并解释了性格形成的真正原因。故选D。 D Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins (瓶鼻海豚) can identify themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors’ friends, but they are also aware of their bodies—almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine Science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering—“Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes (猿) like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several Southeast Asian countries. 30．What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A．They tend to have human awareness. B．They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. C．They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D．They are much more intelligent than humans. 31．How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A．By communicating more with the dolphins. B．By making the dolphins make more trips to the mirror. C．By drawing special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D．By exposing the dolphins’ tummies to the mirror. 32．Which statement can be inferred from the text? A．Dolphins are not being protected well. B．Male dolphins care much more about their images. C．Dolphins get along well with all creatures. D．Dolphins are smarter than the great apes like the chimps. 33．What’s the best title of the text? A．Dolphins: An Endangered Species in Need of Attention B．Dolphins: Social Beings with Unique Communication Skills C．Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their Own Self-reflection D．Dolphins: Smart Creatures Capable of Self-recognition in Mirrors 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家发现瓶鼻海豚能通过镜子识别自己，研究人员通过实验证实该结论，同时提及海豚生存现状堪忧，呼吁人们加强对它们的了解与保护。 30．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can”可知，瓶鼻海豚能在镜子中识别自己的身体，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Using non-toxic ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week”可知，研究者通过在海豚身体画无毒标记做实验，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers”可推断，海豚未被很好保护，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文围绕瓶鼻海豚能在镜子中自我识别的发现展开，强调其智力特点，“Dolphins: Smart Creatures Capable of Self-recognition in Mirrors”最符合主旨，故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts (小屋). Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to get an education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best. Next, Maggie found an architect and a 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Springwise website. 34．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts? 35．Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it? 36．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first? 37．What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts? Show your reasons. 【答案】34．She set up Thinking Huts when she was just 15 years old. 35．Yes, it did. 36．Because Madagascar needs more schools and it has a lot of sunshine which can be made into energy to power things. 37．I’d like to spread the news about Thinking Huts on social media. Because more people knowing about it can attract more support, and I can also organize a small fundraising activity among my friends. Raising money can directly help build more 3D-printed schools for children in need.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述Maggie Grout创立非营利组织Thinking Huts，在非洲马达加斯加建造3D打印太阳能学校的故事，介绍项目背景、过程及意义。 34．根据“Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts (小屋).”可知，Maggie Grout在15岁时创立了Thinking Huts。故填She set up Thinking Huts when she was just 15 years old. 35．根据“What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.”可知，Thinking Huts有培训当地工人使用3D打印机的行为。故填Yes, it did. 36．根据“They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to get an education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.”可知，选择马达加斯原因一是马达加斯加需要更多学校，很多孩子没受教育机会；二是当地日照充足，能转化为能源供电。故填Because Madagascar needs more schools and it has a lot of sunshine which can be made into energy to power things. 37．I’d like to spread the news about Thinking Huts on social media. Because more people knowing about it can attract more support, and I can also organize a small fundraising activity among my friends. Raising money can directly help build more 3D-printed schools for children in need.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、文段表达（10分） 38.劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。 提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out, independence 提示问题： 1.What do you think of doing chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What benefits can you get from doing so?                                                                        Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue. I believe doing chores is necessary for everyone. It not only keeps our home clean but also teaches us responsibility. As teenagers, learning life skills through housework helps us grow into independent adults. In my daily life, I often sweep the floor to keep rooms tidy and take out the rubbish every evening. On weekends, I sometimes wash dishes or fold clothes for my family. By doing chores, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence. I’ve learned time management by balancing schoolwork and house duties. Most importantly, I feel proud to contribute to my family, which strengthens our bond. Let’s embrace housework—it shapes us into capable and caring individuals! 【解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇征文，主题是家务劳动，属于议论与说明结合类短文。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，叙述日常家务劳动和个人看法；用现在完成时或一般过去时可点明收获。 ③ 提示：文章应包括三部分——对家务的看法、自己经常做的家务、收获与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明家务劳动的重要性，表达自己的观点； 第二步：具体描述自己经常做的家务（至少两项，如扫地、倒垃圾、洗碗、叠衣服等）； 第三步：总结收获（责任感、独立性、时间管理能力、增进亲情）； 第四步：结尾呼吁大家积极参与家务劳动。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ② grow into 成长为 ③ sweep the floor 扫地 ④ take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ⑤ contribute to 为……作出贡献 [高分句型] ① I believe doing chores is necessary for everyone because it not only keeps our home clean but also teaches us responsibility.（not only…but also…并列句） ② Learning life skills through housework helps us grow into independent adults.（动名词作主语） ③ Most importantly, I feel proud to contribute to my family, which strengthens our bond.（非限制性定语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $SO ■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A]IB]IC] 2A][B][C] 7[AJIB]ICI[D] 12[A][B]IC] 3.A][B][C] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.A1[B1[C] 9A][B][C]ID] 14.[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC]ID] 15.[A][B]IC] 16[A][B]IC][D] 21.A1[B][C][D] 26.A1[B][C]1ID] 17A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJ[B]IC][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 1[AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B]IC]ID] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 32[A][BJ[C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 34 35 36. 37 五、文段表达（满分10分） 38 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.56。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 2．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ 3．You may ________ an English club with your classmates if you’re free. A．attend B．go C．take part D．leave 4．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 5．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest supermarket? —Well, only about five minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 6．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning. A．if B．since C．after D．unless 8．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school. A．too; that B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 9．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 10．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 11．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 To get to the tennis court (球场), Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair (轮椅) there. The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, US was born without 13 . But when he picks up his racquet (球拍) and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14 . Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years, he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber (橡胶) on the stumps (残余部分) of his legs. Though he was a foot (英尺) or two shorter than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his favorite player, at the US Open in 2013. “The most important thing is that he’s 16 ,” Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting. “He’s playing tennis… That’s a great example of being happy even if your 17 doesn’t give you everything.” Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No.1 in the US. Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team 18 event—the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000. “He is a polite boy, but he will rip (撕扯) your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud. “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or disabled.” Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry. They may 19 their racquet or shout at themselves after they miss shots. However, Stroud 20 does that. “I just try to stay positive (积极的),” Stroud said. “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the next match if I lose the whole match. There’s always a chance to be positive. You can always win another time.” 13．A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．hands 14．A．practice B．win C．play D．show 15．A．bring B．beat C．meet D．follow 16．A．exciting B．brave C．patient D．happy 17．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship 18．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．tennis 19．A．kiss B．break C．throw D．clean 20．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列图书简介，请根据人物喜好匹配，并将图书简介所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Lunyu Lunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his pupils, as well as the discussions they held. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classics. It covers almost all the basic ethical concepts of Confucius, such as ren, junzi, zhongyong, li, and so on. Lunyu is usually the first Confucian text studied in schools. B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s a great book by Mark Twain. The book tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险经历). Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It was written by Lewis Carroll. A young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land. She meets many characters, solves puzzles, and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts. Carroll added maths puzzles to the story. Many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. D The Republic Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy (哲学). The Republic is his famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science. 21 . Great Chinese classics are my favorites. 22 . I want to learn about what makes a good city and a good man. 23 . I’m interested in adventures, and I like Mark Twain’s writings. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B On Monday Mr. Klutz came into our class. “I heard that some of you second graders had something important to discuss with me.” “Can we buy the school?” I asked. “Why do you want to buy the school?” Mr. Klutz asked. “Because we want to turn it into a video-game arcade,” I told him. “I see,” Mr. Klutz said. “I’ll tell you what. I can’t sell you the school, but I can rent it to you for a night.” “How much would that cost?” I asked. “One million pages,” Mr. Klutz replied. “Huh?” “If you kids read a million pages in books, you can turn the school into a video-game arcade for one night. ▲ The more the better.”   “You’ve got a deal!” I said. By the middle of the day, everyone in the school knew it and was reading like crazy! Kids were reading during lunch. Kids were reading during recess! Our teacher Miss Daisy was nice enough to draw a big mural in the hallway with a giant thermometer on it. Every time we read a lot of pages, she would make the temperature line go up. At the top of the thermometer were the words One Million. Soon kids were bursting into our classroom and yelling, “Mrs. Biggs’s class has read another five hundred pages!” and “Miss Hasenfratz says to add another six hundred pages!” It was fun watching the temperature rise. At the end of the week, our school had read almost half a million pages!   Two weeks later, the big moment finally arrived. That Sunday night, everybody in the whole school showed up at school. Can you believe it? Inside the gym (体育馆) was a table of snacks and juice. But best of all, the gym was filled wall to wall with video games! Families had brought in lots of TV sets, game systems, and games, and lined them up all around the gym. For the kids who didn’t like video games, there were tables of board games set up in the middle of the gym. I played just about every video game in the gym. After a few hours of staring into screens, I had a splitting headache, my hands hurt, and I thought my eyes were going to fall out of my head. But it was the greatest night of my life. 24．Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．You can ask some other classes to help you. B．Would you please ask some other classes to help you? C．You can invite teachers to play games with you. D．Would you please invite teachers to play games with you? 25．What can we infer (推断) from the story about Mr. Klutz? A．He enjoyed reading books. B．He enjoyed playing games. C．He knew well about business. D．He knew well about children. 26．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Great Night B．A Million Pages C．A Perfect Plan D．A Brave Student C In many Asian countries, especially in Japan, the idea that blood type has an influence on personality is quite popular. People often talk about how blood type can shape one’s character, and this belief has even spread to some other parts of the world. According to this theory, those with type A blood are thought to be calm, creative, and well-organized. They pay great attention to details and like to follow rules. However, they may also be a bit stubborn and sensitive. For example, an A-type person might spend a long time perfecting a simple task. Type B blood is associated with being energetic, passionate, and flexible. People with type B blood are usually curious about new things and love adventures. But sometimes they can be selfish and have difficulty concentrating. For instance, a B-type person might start many projects but not finish them. People with type O blood are considered confident, outgoing, and strong-willed. They are natural leaders and are good at making decisions. However, they can be self-centered at times. An O-type person may take the lead in a group project but might not listen much to others’ opinions. Type AB blood is said to have the traits of both A and B．AB-type people are seen as rational and adaptable. They can get along well with different kinds of people. But they may also seem a bit mysterious and hard to understand. However, most scientists say there is no scientific proof (证据) that blood type affects personality. They believe that personality is formed by a combination (结合) of environmental factors like family, education, and life experiences, rather than blood type. So, the idea that blood type decides personality might just be an interesting cultural belief rather than a scientific fact. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Blood type has a strong influence on personality. B．Most scientists support the blood-type personality theory. C．Personality may be affected by family and education. D．People with type B blood are always selfish. 28．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．People with type AB blood are believed to have a mix of A and B traits. B．Most scientists believe there is a relationship between blood type and personality. C．The blood type personality theory is widely accepted around the world. D．People with type O blood are never self-centered. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the blood-type personality theory. B．How to decide your personality by blood type. C．The advantages and disadvantages of different blood types. D．The relationship between blood type and personality and its scientific truth. D Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins (瓶鼻海豚) can identify themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors’ friends, but they are also aware of their bodies—almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine Science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering—“Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes (猿) like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several Southeast Asian countries. 30．What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A．They tend to have human awareness. B．They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. C．They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D．They are much more intelligent than humans. 31．How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A．By communicating more with the dolphins. B．By making the dolphins make more trips to the mirror. C．By drawing special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D．By exposing the dolphins’ tummies to the mirror. 32．Which statement can be inferred from the text? A．Dolphins are not being protected well. B．Male dolphins care much more about their images. C．Dolphins get along well with all creatures. D．Dolphins are smarter than the great apes like the chimps. 33．What’s the best title of the text? A．Dolphins: An Endangered Species in Need of Attention B．Dolphins: Social Beings with Unique Communication Skills C．Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their Own Self-reflection D．Dolphins: Smart Creatures Capable of Self-recognition in Mirrors 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts (小屋). Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to get an education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best. Next, Maggie found an architect and a 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Springwise website. 34．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts? 35．Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it? 36．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first? 37．What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts? Show your reasons. 五、文段表达（10分） 38.劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。 提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out, independence 提示问题： 1.What do you think of doing chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What benefits can you get from doing so?                                                                        Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $