Unit 2 Stay Healthy 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

40.C【解析】句意：慢慢地，我克服了恐惧。get over 意为“克服”，符合语境。 41.B【解析】句意：在加入写作班之前，我从没想过 我可以把我的诗给我的父母看。根据“…I even stood on the school stage to read my poem last week!”可知，before“在…之前”符合语境。 42.C【解析】根据“I never thought I could show my poems to even my parents”可知，之前作者没想过 把自己的诗给父母看，但上周他甚至在学校的舞 台上朗诵自己的诗，这是让作者非常意外的。 43.A【解析】句意：写作让我表达我的思想。根据 "..learn how other poets expressed their feelings”可知express“表达”符合语境。 44.C【解析】根据下文“I am proud of myself'”可知 写完一首诗后，作者总是有一种强烈的成就感。 45.C【解析】句意：由于我的导师和我自己的努力， 我开始培养这个极好的爱好。根据“I'm so glad to find a wonderful world in poems"fantastic “极好的”符合文意。 第二节 46.seems 47.activities 48.beach 49.still 50.met 51.trader 52.to get 53.bored 54.but 55.yourself 第四部分第一节 56.He went to Yueyang by train. 57.Because it rained that day. 58.He bought some tea for his father. 59.At3:40p.m. 60.上周我感觉很累，想要放松。 第二节 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you.How are you doing recently?In your e-mail,you asked me about my free-time activities.Now let me tell you. I often play basketball on the school playground after school,because I think it is good for my health. On weekends,I usually read books at home.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge.Besides these,I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time.I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities. All these activities help make my life rich and colorful！ What do you usually do in your free time?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit2学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BABAC 第二节 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据表格第三栏“What to do if your child gets the flu”可知本文是写给父母的。 22.C【解析】根据表格第一栏“Children easily catch the flu in winter months”可知孩子冬天容易得 流感。 23.A【解析】根据表格第三栏“Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first”可知。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段最后一句“People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them”可知。 25.B【解析】根据第三段第一句“For our hearing to work well,our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore'”可知， focus on和ignore是并列的两个动作，意思相反。 focus on意为“关注”，那么ignore意为“不关注”。 26.A【解析】根据最后一段“How can we protect our ears?”可知，该段的主旨是给出建议。 27.B【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕“长时间使用 降噪耳机对大脑听觉处理能力的影响”展开。 C: 28.C【解析】根据“When you burn from fire,hot oil,or steam,cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-l5 minutes'”可知，如果被烫 伤，应马上在冷水下冲洗10至15分钟。 29.A【解析】根据“Don't use alcohol directly on deep cuts”可知，画线词“them”指代的是“deep cuts”。 30.B【解析】根据“If something in the pan catches fire,turn off the stove at once.Cover the pan with a metal lid”及“If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things,leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible'”可知，关闭炉具、盖上锅盖、拨 打119找消防员可以停止锅具燃烧。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文为总一分一总的结 构，文章介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。第一 段，引出主题：第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种情况 下的应对建议；最后一段总结全文。 下册参考答案 21 第二节 32-35 CAED 第三部分第一节 36.A【解析】根据下文中的“.healthy food is and what junk food is”可推断，此处指有些食物对我 们的健康有益。 37.C【解析】根据下文中的“and what junk food is'” 可推断，此处指什么是健康食品，故选what。 38.B【解析】句意：为了变得健康，我们需要一些营 养物。be为系动词，后接形容词。 39.C【解析】根据下文中所列举的“vegetables, fruit,fish,eggs”都是健康食品可知。 4O.A【解析】根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知此处指人们应该记住它。 41.B【解析】根据“Sports can also keep us healthy” 及“we should do some sports every day”可知，此 处是因果关系，故选S0。 42.C【解析】salt意为“盐”，为不可数名词，用too much来修饰。 43.A【解析】此处指代上文的“Some foods'”,又作 call的宾语，故用them。 44.B【解析】根据句子“Many people like to eat it” 可知，很多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，说明垃圾食品是美 味可口的。 45.A【解析】句意：但多数垃圾食品含有食品添加 剂。本句主语为“most junk food”,故用has。 第二节 46.healthy 47.following 48.more 49.needs 50.food 51.also 52.problems 53.to sleep 54.important 55.when 第四部分第一节 56.The teacher. 57.On the stairs. 58.Some ways and advice. 59.Health. 60.他将可能要做的第一件事是要你平躺。 第二节 It is reported that there are thousands of accidents around the world every year.For example, many people die from car accidents every day.The unsafe food in the market can be seen everywhere.It is harmful to our health.What's more,improper exercise can also lead to safety problems. In order to protect ourselves,we should obey the traffic rules.Don't allow anyone to produce any unsafe food.We mustn't sell or buy such unsafe food.When we play sports,we must pay more attention.We are supposed to stop as soon as we feel uncomfortable. If we do so,everyone will be safer. 金2 八年级英语RJHN版 Unit3学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 CBABA 第二节 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BBCBA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.A【解析】根据第一栏“She hardly ever keeps quiet”可知，她姐姐很吵。 22.C【解析】根据第二栏“Ifit's easier to write instead of talking face to face”可知。 23.B【解析】根据第四栏“Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you”可知，许多人都经历过同样的事情。 B: 24.A【解析】根据第一段中“But after I got there, unluckily,I found that it wasn't open”可知，一件 不幸的事是图书馆没有开门；再根据第二段中 "Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m.there was another unlucky thing-it started to rain!" 知，另外一件不幸的事是在作者去动物园的时候， 开始下雨了。 25.C【解析】根据第一段中“So after lunch I went to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air'”可知，作者想去图书馆读一些有 趣的书和享受一下凉爽的空气。 26.C【解析】根据第二段中“Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m.there was another unlucky thing-it started to rain...I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped!”可知，下午两点开始下雨，作者 在车站里待了三个小时直到雨停。由此可计算 出，雨是在下午五点停的。 27.C【解析】根据最后一段“I thought I needed to learn some new things.…I had something to do"可 知，从这个经历中作者知道了他需要学习一些新 东西，这样无聊的时候，他就有事可做了。 C: 28.B【解析】根据第二段中的“My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down by sadness and depression'”可推知，父亲的去世让作者感到很 沮丧。 29.C【解析】根据第三段中“Tough and strong,my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us”可知，作者的父亲一生都是坚韧而强大的，并 且工作非常努力。八年级英语RJHN版下册 Unit2学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分)》 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What health problem does Mary have? A.She has a toothache. B.She has a headache. C.She has a stomachache. ()2.How was the weather yesterday? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ()3.How often should the girl take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. ()4.What happened on the boy's way to school? A.He met an accident. B.A policeman stopped him. C.His bike didn't work. ()5.What does the boy mean? A.Lucy got a serious illness. B.Lucy should take medicine. C.Lucy should drink more water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What was wrong with the girl? A.Her head was hit. B.Her nose bled. C.Her head hurt. ()7.How did they deal with the boy? A.Pressed the sides of his nose. B.Hit him on his head with a bat. C.Took him to get an X-ray in the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.Who helped Mike when he fell off his bike yesterday? A.Miss Wang. B.A stranger. C.His parents. ()9.How long did the doctor advise Mike to rest? A.For 3 days. B.For 3 weeks. C.For 3 months. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What's wrong with the man? A.He may have the flu. B.He may have a stomachache. C.He may have a sore back. 八年级英语RJHN版下册211-1 ()11.What does the doctor advise the man to do? A.To take some medicine. B.To go to work as usual. C.To have a good rest. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What should Mike do when the traffic light is red? A.Run quickly. B.Stop and wait. C.Look at his phone. ()13.How does Mike check if the road is safe without a traffic light? A.Listens to music first. B.Asks others to cross first. C.Looks left,right,and left again. ()14.Why should Mike NOT run across the road? A.Because running is tiring. B.Because it's hard to see cars. C.Because teachers don't allow him to do so. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What's the matter with the girl? A.She has the flu. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cough. ()16.Why should the girl wear a mask? A.To keep herself safe. B.To avoid passing the virus. C.To have more energy ()17.What does the doctor advise the girl to do? A.To drink hot water. B.To exercise. C.To stay up late. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Who likes playing basketball? A.Jack. B.Paul. C.Peter. ( )19.What does Jane like doing? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.High jump. ()20.What happened to Jane on the sports day? A.She won the prize. B.She didn't come. C.She hurt her foot. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The flu is a common illness.Children easily catch the flu in winter months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact,it can cause serious illnesses.But don't worry.Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms(症状)： ★a fever★a cough★a headache★a sore throat★feeling tired What to do if your child gets the flu: AMake him/her have a rest. AAsk him/her to drink more hot water. ATake his/her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first. When the following things happen to your child: His/Her illness gets worse. He/She has a serious cough or a bad headache. He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 八年级英语RJHN版下册211-2 ()21.Who is the material written for? A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents. ()22.When can children easily catch the flu? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. ( )23.What should you do first when your 4-year-old child gets the flu? A.Go to the doctor. B.Give him or her some medicine. C.Make him or her have a good rest. B Noise-canceling headphones()bring you a quiet world,but using them for too long might be bad for your brain. Doctors from the UK's National Health Service (NHS)have seen more young people having "ear problems".These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles()to watch videos. However,their ears are healthy;it's their brains that are affected().This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD).People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. For our hearing to work well,our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore.We get the skill when we hear different sounds.If we don't hear different kinds of sounds,we can lose this skill,said NHS doctors.Noise-canceling which might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology said that wearing these headphones creates a"false( )environment"where you only hear what you want.This makes it easier for your brain,so it doesn't have to work as hard.This technology can be harmful()if you use it too much.However,it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. How can we protect our ears?Only use noise-canceling headphones for two or three hours each day.Every hour,take a break from using the headphones.Try not to use these headphones in crowded places,especially when you are outside or near traffic. ()24.What problem do people with APD have? A.They can't hear any sounds. B.They are almost deaf. C.They have trouble understanding sounds. ()25.What does the underlined word "ignore"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Listen carefully. B.Pay no attention to. C.Remember quickly. ( )26.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.To give advice. B.To show problems. C.To explain reasons. ()27.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Noise-canceling headphones are becoming more popular among young people. B.Using noise-canceling headphones for too long may affect the brain's auditory processing ability. C.Doctors from the UK's National Health Service are concerned about ear problems. C Cooking is fun,but sometimes accidents may happen.If you burn yourself,cut your finger,or pour out hot oil carelessly,don't panic!Here's what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire,hot oil,or steam(),cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.Don't use ice or butter!If the burn is serious,you'd better see a doctor at once.Don't break the blisters()or touch them often,it will make you hurt more. If you are cut by knives or sharp()tools,wash the cut with clean water and soap.Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding.Then cover it with a bandage.If the cut is deep or won't stop bleeding,go to the hospital. Don't use alcohol()directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. 八年级英语RJHN版下册211-3 211 If something in the pan catches fire,turn off the stove at once.Cover the pan with a metal lid().Without know 37 healthy food is and what junk food is? oxygen,the fire will go out soon.If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things,leave the kitchen and call 119 To be 38 we need some nutrients.Some 39,such as vegetables,fruit,fish,eggs and milk,have these as soon as possible.Do remember,don't pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. nutrients.They're good for us.Healthy food can help us stay healthy.40 there is an old saying,"An apple a To stay away from cooking accidents,we must always be careful when using knives or fire.Most cooking day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep us healthy.41 we should do some sports every day. accidents are small if we treat them in the right way.Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! Some foods,such as fried food,cheese and chocolate,have got 42 salt,sugar,fat and too many calories ()28.What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? but few nutrients in them.We call 43 junk food.Junk food is 44.Many people like to eat it.But most A.Go to see a doctor at once. B.Break the blisters at once. junk food 45 food additives.It is bad for health. C.Cool the burn under the cold water. So,to be healthy,we must eat more healthy food and less junk food every day. )29.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? ( )36.A.for B.at C.in A.Deep cuts. B.Knives. C.Hands. ()37.A.how B.who C.what )30.What can stop the burning pan? ( )38.A.right B.healthy C.good ①Water..②Oxygen.③Firefighters.④A metal lid.⑤Turning off the stove. ()39.A.candy B.drinks C.foods A.①③⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤ ( )40.A.Remember B.Buy C.Have )31.What would be the best structure of the passage? ( )41.A.Or B.So C.But A.①②③ ④ ( )42.A.too many B.much too C.too much ()43.A.them B.their C.they ( )44.A.healthy B.delicious C.important ()45.A.has B.drinks C.takes 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 Now more and more people care about their health.32 Different people may give different answers to following much health need sleep problem also when important food this question.In my opinion,it is important to do the following. 33 A 46 body can make you more active and add years to your life.When your body is healthy enough,you hardly catch disease.By 47 a few ways,you can develop habits to keep healthy. Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.That is why more and more people Eat healthy food are becoming active in different kinds of sports.In the morning many people get up early and take exercise.Some When you eat right,you can feel better and have 48 energy.Healthy food can give what your body practice running while others walk or dance to music.In the afternoon,there are also many people doing sports. 49.Fish,fruit,vegetables,eggs,meat and milk are healthy 50.Don't eat too much sugar or ice-cream.It Some play basketball or volleyball.Others play football or ping-pong. is not good for your health. Have a healthy diet. Exercise often 34 We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.We should eat healthy food.We should eat Like eating healthy food,exercising often is 51 very important to keep your body healthy.Doing some all kinds of green vegetables and fruits.We also need protein(and vitamin. exercise every week can help you have normal weight,improve your mood and have a long life.You need to Don't have bad habits. exercise at least 150 minutes every week.If you have health 52 you need to get suggestions from your doctor Bad habits are like smoking and drinking.35 Remember to go to bed early and get up early.Plenty of before exercising. energy is the guarantee()of effective work. Get enough sleep All those are my ideas about keeping healthy.If we can do those above,we will become healthier and stronger. Although different people don't need 53 the same hours,having a good sleep plays an 54 role in A.Take exercise every day. keeping your body healthy.Finding 55 your body needs sleep and following that are important to be in good B.Read books about health. health.Sleeping for seven to eight hours a day is enough. C.But how can we keep healthy? 6: 47. 48. 49. 50. D.They are bad for people's health. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. E.Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分 单 33. 34. 35. 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Did you faint()or feel faint at school?If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening, 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项」 please read on. We eat many kinds of foods every day.Some foods are healthy 36 us,but some foods are not.Do you When it is happening,recognize()the symptoms of fainting.These include feeling hot,feeling sick and 212 八年级英语RJHN版下册212-1 八年级英语RJHN版下册212-2 having a stomachache. If you begin to experience any of these,tell your teacher.Alternatively(),let a friend know and let him help you. Your teacher will send you to the medical room.Make sure,if your teacher doesn't send anyone with you, you can ask one classmate to go with you.Because when you have to climb or go down stairs on your way,if you faint on the stairs,you could seriously hurt yourself. When you arrive at the medical room,don't feel embarrassed (to answer the doctor's questions.The first thing he'll probably do is to ask you to lie flat.It may be strange,but he's seen this before.Answer the questions he asks honestly().For example,if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't,don't say you did. If you feel faint in class,don't get upset.If other kids look at you,don't feel embarrassed.You can deal with that later.You will probably go home.If you do,and your parents ask questions,answer them honestly. 56.Who can you ask for help when you begin to feel faint at school? 57.Where could you seriously hurt yourself when you faint? 58.What can we know from the passage about feeling faint? 59.In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 全世界每年安全事故致使数以万计的生命死于非命！面对每一次残酷的事故，我们要行动起来，心中有安全 意识，遵守安全规则，消除潜在危险。 我校即将举行“珍爱生命，心系安全”的征文比赛，特此向你征稿。请你围绕生活中经常存在的安全问题，如 饮食安全、交通安全等，并结合实际就如何减少安全事故的发生谈至少三点建议，并呼吁大家珍惜生命，健康成长。 注意： 1.不要逐字翻译； 2.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 It is reported that there are thousands of accidents around the world every year. 八年级英语RJHN版下册212-3