Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

Unit2●>> Stay Healthy 第1课时Section A(1a2d) “要点精饼 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 ①press 1.Don't eat too much cold food,or you will have a press作动词，意为“压； (胃痛). 按；挤”。 2.Sorry,I can't speak loudly.I have a sore t Press the button to turn on the machine.按下按钮启 3.Your face is so red.I think you may have a f 动机器。 4.Eating too quickly can give you (气体)and make you She pressed the palm of feel uncomfortable. her hand against the window. 她把手掌按在窗户上。 5.To keep healthy,try to (避免)eating too much junk 【拓展】press还可作名 food. 词，意为“出版社；新闻界”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 The press reported the 1.My grandpa cough)all night yesterday.That event widely.新闻界广泛报道 了这件事。 didn't make him sleep well. ②careless 2. 学科融合鼻鱼的止血方法When you have a nosebleed,you'd careless作形容词，意为 better (press)your nose hard. “粗心的；不小心的”。其反义 3.Mary is (careful).She often makes mistakes in her 词为careful。 be careless with/about homework. sth对某事粗心 4.I'm not sure if it's break).You need to get an She is careless with her X-ray. homework.她做作业很粗心。 ③suffer 三、翻译下列句子 suffer作动词，意为“遭受 1.一些学生正遭受期末考试压力的困扰。 (痛苦、伤害等)”，常用于描述 Some students are the stress of the final 不好的经历。 exams. She suffered a lot of pain after the accident..事故后她遭 2.医生说我流鼻涕是对花粉过敏引起的。 受了很多痛苦。 The doctor said my is caused by an allergy 【拓展】suffer from十疾 to pollen. 病问题遭受某种疾病或问题 3.小男孩给我看了他淤青的膝盖，并要了一个创可贴。 (后接疾病时用法同have) He suffers from a bad The little boy showed me his and asked cold.He has a bad cold. for a band-aid. 患了重感冒。 4.当你牙痛时，你应该去看牙医。(see a dentist) Many people suffer from stress..很多人承受着压力。 八年级英语RJHN版 5.You should be more careful when you cross 五、阅读表达 the street. 生活与学习—拥有好睡眠 Everyone wants to be healthy.Then do 四、选词填空 you know how to keep in good health?You 生活与学习一眼疾女孩重获光明 may say,"Having a balanced diet and doing her worry try decision happy exercise can help us.I agree with you.In do however one look with fact,good sleep is also very important. Jane was a lovely and clever girl.She had a Lots of people in the world have sleep big problem 1 her eyes at birth.And she had problems.They can't sleep well at night.The her2 surgery(手术)when she was only 10 next day they are too tired to work well.They are months old.Jane's parents 3 their best to unhappy and stressed out.Then they may have look after her,but her situation wasn't better. some other health problems.For example,heart disease(心脏病)and headaches.. At the age of ten,she fell in love with playing the piano.4,just because of her How can people sleep well at night? eyes,Jane wasn't able to control her body Here are some good ideas. well.Although her parents were very 5 ●Sleep in a quiet room. ODo some exercise before going to bed.It and sad,they still encouraged her to do will make you sleepy. whatever she loved to.And then,the doctor OWash your feet in warm water before found out the problem was her corneas )In order to 6 for new corneas,her you go to bed. OHave a glass of milk.It's pretty good parents never gave up the hope. for sleeping. One day,Jane's mother found the ODon't think about boring things.Try to information about“artificial(人工t的)cornea be relaxed. surgery"on the Internet.7 the surgery 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer meant taking a risk,but Jane's parents give people on how to sleep well? thought they should have a try for Jane.They made a 8 to take Jane to the doctor.After 2.Is drinking milk good for people's sleep? the surgery,Jane was able to see.She started doing things by 9.She is much 10 3.Why do people do some exercise before than before.Thanks to the doctor and the going to bed? surgery,Jane is healthy now. 2. 3 4.What's the passage mainly about? 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 10. 下册Unit2 19 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) ● “要点精饼 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1take sb's temperature 1.Turn down the bright)of your computer take sb's temperature意为 screen.It is too bright. “给某人量体温”。 He took his daughter's 2.新素材高铁试点老物托运服务HiS describe)about temperature just now.他刚刚 the pet shipping service on some high-speed railway trains is 给女儿测了体温。 【拓展】temperature作名 very wonderful. 词，表示天气、人体或物体的 3.Put safe)first and be careful while riding on the 温度，一般用数值描述。 road! The temperature today is 25℃.今天的温度是25摄 4.The teacher's instructions are clear)and easy to 氏度。 follow low/high/normal temperatur 意为“低/高/常温”。 5.If you follow the doctor)advice,you will get ②take medicine better more quickly. take medicine意为“吃 药：服药”。 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Take medicine before knife ill test patient medicine going to bed.睡前吃药。 ③stop…from doing 1.We will have an English tomorrow.I must study for it. stop…from doing意为“阻 2.Take this three times a day,and you will feel 止某人或某物做某事”，与 better soon. prevent..from doing用法相同， 可省略from。 3.His stopped him from going to school. keep.from doing也意为 4.Don't point at others with It is dangerous. “阻止某人或某物做某事”，但 表示持续地阻止，且from不 5.As teachers,we should be with our students. 能省略。 三、翻译下列句子 【拓展】stop to do意为 “停下来去做另一件事”，而 1.医生马上就到。你可以在那边坐下。 stop doing意为“停止正在做 The doctor will be right in.You can 的事”。 over there. ④safety safety作名词，意为“安 2.护士量了我的体温并且说我发烧了。 全：安全处所”。 The nurse and said that I had We should always keep the safety of our family in a fever. mind.我们应该一直将家人的 3.没有什么能阻止我打篮球。(stop...from doing) 安全放在心上。 【拓展】(1)safe作形容词， 表示“安全的”。 4.You should eat some fruit instead of eating too much candy. (2)safely作副词，意为 “安全地”。 20 八年级英语RJHN版 四、阅读理解 to rest for two weeks. 生活与学习一急救 This made me remember:never rush. On a rainy morning,I was on my way to Being safe is more important than being on school.The roads were wet,and many time,especially when it's rainy.We should students were in a hurry. always walk or ride slowly on wet roads,or we My classmate,Lin Yu,was riding his might get hurt like him. bike.He was going very fast because he didn't 1.Why did Lin Yu ride his bike very fast? want to be late.When Lin Yu turned the A.Because he liked riding quickly. corner near our school,he didn't see the big B.Because there were no cars on the road. pool of water on the road.His bike slipped( C.Because he wanted to reach school on suddenly.He cried out as he fell off.His time. knee hit the hard ground,and his bike rolled 2.What does the underlined word“It”in into the street.A car stopped just in time.It Paragraph 2 refer to? was so close that I held my breath.I ran to A.The car.B.The bike.C.The pool. him with two other kids.His pants were 3.What did the math teacher do first after worn,and there was blood on his knee. stopping her car? Luckily,our math teacher drove by.She A.Checked her car. stopped her car,and did some simple first aid B.Called Lin Yu's mum. for him.She cleaned his knee gently and C.Did simple first aid for Lin Yu. covered it with a clean cloth to stop the 4.新考向莴幸结构What would be the best bleeding.Then she called his mum and told structure of the passage? her to come quickly. A.①②③④B Ten minutes later,Lin Yu's mum arrived and took him to the hospital.The next day,we heard his knee was hurt badly and he needed 1-4 写附乎瓯笔 换季时节，流感频发。Lis因未注意天气情况而患上了流感。根据所学知识，请你记录下她的 症状并给出一些建议。（词数：50左右） 参考词汇：flu,weather change,runny nose,fever,take medicine,drink water 下册Unit2 21△ 阶段听力训练1 第一节听下面5段对话，根据对话内容选出 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 8.Which part of Peter's body hurt when he fell 1.What health problem does Jack have? off his bike? A.He has a stomachache A.His feet. B.His hands B.He has a backache. C.His knees. C.He has a headache. 9.How did Peter deal with the part? 2.What should John drink? A.He did nothing. A.Cool milk. B.Warm water. B.He washed it with water. C.Hot coffee. C.He put some medicine on it. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 3.Where are the speakers? 10.When did the girl's toothache start? A.In a library. B.In a hospital. A.Last night. B.This morning. C.In a supermarket. C.Yesterday morning. 4.What caused Mary's stomachache? 11.Why did the girl have a toothache? A.Eating too fast. A.Because she ate hot food. B.Eating hot food. B.Because she ate cold noodles C.Eating too much. C.Because she ate candies and ice cream. 5.What will Bob's mum do? 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 A.Take Bob's temperature. 12.What did the speaker do last Saturday? B.Give Bob some pills. A.Played football. C.Take Bob to see a doctor. B.Played basketball. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白，根据对话或 C.Played tennis. 独白内容选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读 13.What was wrong with the speaker? 两遍。 A.He had a stomachache. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.He had a cold. 6.What caused Tom to look terrible? C.He hurt his head. A.His trouble. B.His worry. 14.How soon did the speaker get better? C.His backache. A.After 3 days. B.After 4 days. 7.What does the doctor advise Tom to do? C.After 5 days. A.Take some medicine. 1-5 6-10 B.Rest for a week. 11-14 C.Finish his homework. 22 八年级英语RJHN版 Grammar 单元语法突破 语法1情态动词should 与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定式是在其后加not,可缩写为shouldn't, 般疑问句通常将should提到句首 情态动词 表示提出或征询建议，意为“应该；可以”。如：You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. should 常用于表示责任和义务，意为“应该；应当”。如：Students should go to school on time, 表示推测，意为“应该；可能”。如：Don't worry.We should arrive before dark. 表示恼怒或惊奇等情绪。如：How should I know why he's angry? 语法2反身代词 表示反射或强调，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自；自己” 单数：myself第一人称；yourself第二人称；himself/herself/itself第三人称 反身 数与人称 复数：ourselves第一人称；yourselves第二人称；themselves第三人称 代词 by oneself;enjoy oneself;for oneself;dress oneself;help oneself to; teach oneself;lose oneself in;hurt oneself 相关短语 语法知识集训 一、用should或shouldn't填空 2.In China,you shouldn't (open)the 1.-Finish your homework before you watch gift at once when you get it. TV.Homework come first. 3.Watching TV (it)isn't always bad -OK.I'll do it right now. for you,but too much of it is not good. 2.-I feel so tired these days.What should I 4.传统文化太极奉Tai chi,.a part of Chinese do? culture,is an exercise to help people -You sleep early and take some improve (they)in health. exercise. 三、翻译下列句子 3.-Oh,your head feels so hot. You 1.约翰应该待在家里做他的作业。 drink the ice tea now. John at home and do -Yes,I need to take my temperature first. his homework. 4.-Do you see Frank?The class is about to 2.他不应该买他不需要的东西。 start. He anything that he -No.It's strange that he be doesn't need. late. 3.不要担心！我们足够大能照顾好我们自己。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 Don't worry!We're old enough to 1.I want (lie)down and have a rest. 下册Unit2 23 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) “要点精饼 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 ①【辨析】turn on,turn off,turn 1.Look!The children are playing (happy)on the up与turn down playground. turn 表示“打开（电器、设 2.The students enjoyed (they)at the school picnic on 备、水龙头、煤气等)” yesterday. turn 意为“关闭（电器、设 3.She hurt herself (bad).Let's send her to the hospital off 备、水龙头、煤气等)” quickly. turn 表示“调高（音量、温度 up 等)；出现；露面” 4.She (sad)found that her best friend had forgotten her turn 意为“调低（音量、温 birthday. down 度等)；拒绝” 5.The small (wood)house is on fire.Let's call 911 to ②burn ask for help. burn作动词，意为“燃烧； 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 着火；烧伤；烫伤；晒伤”。过 去式为burned/,burnt。, throw smoke lucky harm burn Paper burns easily.纸很 1.The fire is in the stove. 容易燃烧。 She burned her finger 2.The boy a stone into the pond just now. when she was cooking.她做 3.It is bad for you for a long time. 饭的时候烫伤了手指。 4.His only thought was to keep the boy from ③be about to be about to表示“即将/ 5.We got lost in the forest. we were saved by some 马上要做某事”，强调动作马 explorers. 上就要发生。 三、翻译下列句子 I am about to leave for school..我马上就要去学校了。 1.刚才她打开电视看足球比赛。 【注意】be about to本身 She TV and watched the football match just now. 已经表达了即将发生的意思， 所以后面一般不接具体的时 2.当她意识到自己说错了话时，她突然停住了。 间状语。 She when she realized she had said the ④harm wrong thing. harm作名词，意为“伤 害；损害”。 3.他们周日通常在外用餐。(eat out) do harm to表示“对， 有害”。 4.We are about to start the meeting. come to harm表示“受到 伤害；遭受不幸”。 【拓展】(1)harm作动词， 四、语篇补全 意为“伤害；损害”。 生活与学习一运动安全不可忽视 (2)harmful作形容词，意 为“有害的” Sports play a role in our lives.They can bring us much fun, 八年级英语RJHN版 help us build strong bodies and teach us how Wang is a cleaner.He is also a good father. to work with others.But when we play sports, Nothing can make him 1 than playing with we may hurt ourselves.So how to play them his little daughter in his free time. safely?1 Last Tuesday afternoon,when cleaning ◆Wear safety gears(安全装备). the park,suddenly,Wang heard a woman 2 For example,if we go bike riding, 2 for help.He ran up 3 to see what we may need to wear a helmet(头盔)，knee happened.The woman's 15-month-old baby pads and elbow pads(护肘).Also,we have to girl choked(室，息)on a small piece of pear and wear the gears that are just right for us. her face 4 purple.The baby was too ◆Move and warm up. young 5 herself,and the mother was so Before starting a sport,it's necessary to nervous that she didn't know what to do. spend some time warming up.3 This can Luckily,Wang knew what to do.He took the make our bodies more relaxed and ready for baby in his arm 6 thinking twice.With the the following activities. mother's help,Wang held the baby upside ◆Listen up. down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the People make rules to keep us safe.So it's back.7 a short while,he got a piece of important for us to listen to the teacher pear out of her mouth and the baby began to because the teacher will teach us the rules and cry.Her mom was so thankful 8 her look after all players during sports. daughter was out of danger. ◆Drink water. Wang tried his best and saved the 9 The body needs water.4 So it's best life.In his mind,helping others is just helping to stop for a few minutes to drink some water 10.He hoped more people could help people during sports. in need if possible. A.It's important to do sports safely. 2. B.Different sports need different safety gears. 4 5. 6. C.When we do sports,our bodies will lose 8 9】 water. D.Here are four important ways we need to 10. remember. 思维拓展： E.We can go for a short and slow run or 11.Whom was the matter with? just move our bodies slowly. A.Wang. B.The woman. 1-4 C.The baby. 五、选词填空 12.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 做人与做事一陌生人之间的暖心救援 save quick without after happy baby because cry turn him 下册Unit2 25△ 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 3.听到消防铃声，消防员们立即行动起来前往 l.The operation(手术)was 着火地点。 because of the special medicine. Hearing the fire alarm,the firefighters 2.His nose started to (blood)after and headed he fell down. towards the place on fire. 3.She spoke (nervous)during 4.从现在起，她将帮助她妈妈做饭。(from the interview. now on) 4.Last week,a car (hit)a deer that was crossing the highway. 5.Don't play video games for too long as it can 5.It was my first time traveling by plane. (harm)your eyes. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 四、阅读理解 科学与技术—职场健康新方案 shock check pill tight harm People in the office usually sit for most of 1.Why do I have to take all these the day when they work.But this is bad for a 2.The shoes are too for me.I need a person's health.When people sit for too long larger size. every day,they don't move very much.So it is 3.湖南人文岳麓山The sight from the top of easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also the Mount Yuelushan me a lot. bad for their work because it makes them want 4.You should your homework to sleep.When this happens,people may make carefully before handing it in. more mistakes in their work or spend more 5.If we continue(继续)doing something time finishing their work.Companies need to environment,all of us will workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the be in danger. problem? 三、翻译下列句子 Some companies have different types( 1.她一上午都在练习钢琴。 of desks to help their workers.The first She practised playing the piano type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can 2.请立刻把报告发给我。 also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Please send the report to me Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while 26 八年级英语RJHN版 walking at the same time. when walking.Bad habit!The story was so Workers in the companies like the interesting that she didn't 3 the traffic different types of desks very much.They think lights(交通灯)turned red.Mr Black drove these desks are quite useful. fast,4 school was over at 5:30 p.m.He 1.What do people usually do when they work was already 5.Dave called,and Mr Black in the office? tried to answer the phone.He didn't see Kate A.Sit. B.Move. C.Run. crossing the road.His car hit her.Kate was 2.What does the underlined word“fix”mean lying on the road.Her 6 was broken,and in Paragraph 1? she lost a lot of blood.Mr Black hurt his A.Make. B.Solve. C.Bring. arms. 3.How many types of desks can we know in Another car stopped right away.A man Paragraph 2? and a woman 7 They called 120 and 122. A.2. B.3 C.4. They bandaged Kate and then pulled()Mr 4.What do the workers think of the different Black out of the car.The doctors came 8. types of desks? They took Kate to the hospital.Two policemen A.They are cheap. came,too.They used a truck(卡车)to pull Mr B.They are traditional. Black's car off the road.9,Kate didn't C.They are useful. lose her leg at last. “No phones on the road again!”Kate's 1-4 parents told 10. 思维拓展： “No phones when driving!”Mr Black told 5.新考向写作意图 What is the purpose of the himself. passage? 1.A.trouble B.order C.fact A.To tell us the reasons for sitting. 2.A.never B.hardly C.always B.To show the advantages of standing. 3.A.feel B.taste C.find C.To introduce desks that help people work 4.A.and B.because C.so better. 5.A.late B.early C.surprised 五、完形填空 6.A.hand B.arm C.leg 生活与学习—警惕手机分心 7.A.put on B.put off C.got out It was 6:00 p.m.Mr Black was driving to 8.A.at least B.at once C.on the way No.1 Middle School to pick up his son,Dave. 9.A.Luckily B.Quietly C.Beautifully Then he was in 1. 10.A.him B.her C.them Kate,a girl from the school,was walking 1-5 6-10 home.She 2 read stories on her phone 下册Unit2尾酒。 3.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“During a week's holiday,we went diving and did some other exciting water sports'”可知，“went diving”可能是 一种水上运动。 思维拓展 4.我们也品尝了美味的海鲜并买了一些有趣的东西。 二、1-4ABCD 1.singing 2.enjoyable 3.Unluckily 4.worse 5.make 6.discussion 7.to keep 8.ourselves 9.stopped 10.but Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) -,1.stomachache 2.throat 3.fever 4.gas 5.avoid 二、1.coughed2.press3.careless4.broken 1.suffering from 2.runny nose 3.bruised knee 4.When you have a toothache,you should see a dentist. 5.当你过马路时你应该更加小心。 四、1.with2.first3.tried4.However 5.worried 6.look 7.Doing 8.decision 9.herself 10.happier 五、1.Five. 2.Yes,it is. 3.It'll make them sleepy. 4.Having a good sleep at night. 5.第二天他们太累了，以至于不能好好工作。 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) -1.brightness 2.description 3.safety 4.clear 5.doctor's 二、1.test2.medicine3.illness4.knives 5.patient 三、1.take a seat2.took my temperature 3.Nothing can stop me from playing basketball. 4.你应该吃一些水果而不是吃太多的糖果。 四、 1.C【解析】根据第二段“He was going very fast because he didn't want to be late”可知，林字骑车 快是因为不想迟到。 2.A【解析】根据第二段“A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath”可知，前一句 提到一辆车及时停下，后一句描述其距离之近，所 以“It”指代的是那辆车。 3.C【解析】根据第三段“She stopped her car,and did some simple first aid for him”可知，数学老师 停车后首先为林宇做了简单的急救。 4.B【解析】文章第一段为引言，交代了事件发生的 时间和地点，引出后续事件；第二至第四段为具体 经历，详细描述事件发生的过程并呈现了事件的结 果；第五段为结论，总结了从这件事得到的感悟。 写作小练笔 Lisa had a flu because of the weather change. She had a runny nose and fever.And she felt cold and didn't have much energy.I advised her to take some medicine and drink more water.Also,she should have a rest at home and wear a mask when going out. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-14 CABC Grammar 语法知识集训 一、1.should2.should3.shouldn't4.should 二，1.to lie2.open3.itself4.themselves 三、1.should stay2.shouldn'tbuy 3.take care of ourselves 第3课时Section B(1a-le) -1.happily 2.themselves 3.badly 4.sadly 5.wooden 二、1.burning2.threw3.to smoke4.harm 5.Luckily 三，1.turned on2.stopped short 3.They usually eat out on Sundays. 4.我们即将开始会议。 四、1-4DBEC 五、1.happier2.crying3.quickly4.turned 5.to save 6.without 7.After 8.because 9.baby's 10.himself 思维拓展 11.C【解析】根据第二段中“The woman's l5-month-old baby girl choked”可知。 12.如果可能的话，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助 的人。 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) -1.painless 2.bleed 3.nervously 4.hit 5.harm 二、1.pills2.tight3.shocked4.check 5.harmful 三、1.all morning2.right away 3.jumped into action 4.From now on,she will help her mum to cook. 5.那是我第一次乘飞机旅行。 四、 1.A【解析】根据“When people sit for too long 下册参考答案 every day,they don't move very much”可知当办公 室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。 2.B【解析】根据“Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?”可猜测 出画线单词fix的意思为“解决”。 3.A【解析】根据“The first type of desk is the standing desk”以及“Another type of desk is the walking desk”可推断提到了两种桌子。 4.C【解析】根据“They think these desks are quite useful”可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。 思维拓展 5.C【解析】根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers”可知，这篇文 章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。 五、 1.A【解析】根据“Then he was in”以及下文可知，他 撞了人，遇到了麻烦。 2.C【解析】根据“read stories on her phone when walking'”以及下文内容可知，她总在手机上读故 事，所以才会出车祸。 3.C【解析】根据“the traffic lights turned red”可知 是没有发现交通灯变红。 4.B【解析】根据“Mr Black drove fast…school was over at5:30p.m.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果 后因。 5.A【解析】根据上文“It was6:00p.m.”以及 “school was over at5:30p.m.”可知当时是下午六 点，学校是五点半放学，所以他接儿子已经迟到了。 6.C【解析】根据下文“Kate didn't lose her leg at last”可知她的腿受伤了。 7.C【解析】根据“Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman”可知这两个人从车里走出来。 8.B【解析】根据后文的“They took Kate to the hospital'”可知医生把Kate带到医院，因此表示医生 马上就来了。 9.A【解析】根据“Kate didn't lose her leg at last”可 知Kate没有失去腿是一件很幸运的事。 10.B【解析】根据“Kate's parents told'”可知Kate的 父母告诉她，用代词宾格her。 大单元知识整合 1.sore throat,stomachache,headache,toothache, backache,fever,runny nose,cough,have the flu, food allergy,eye strain,cut,bruised knee,burn, the broken arm,hurt one's ear 2.be hit,ate too many sweet things,fell during the football game,talked too much without drinking water,used a phone or computer for a long time 3.see a doctor,take some medicine,drink enough 4 八年级英语RJHN版 water,rest at home,wear a mask outside,see the dentist,get an X-ray,be more careful,reduce screen time 主题作文指导 写作练兵 How to keep healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice. First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking.Second,we should have a healthy eating habit.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much time going online.It is bad for our eyes and study.Fourth,we should go to bed early and don't stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be happy as much as possible.Learn to smile at ourselves often. If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. 熟词生义 1.ACB 2.BA 3.CDAB 4.BCAD 高频考点训练 考点一 1.patient;patients 2.to wait 考点二 1.turn down 2.turn on 3.turn up 4.turn off 考点三 1.was about to 2.are going to move 考点四 1.hurt 2.damaged 3.injured 4.harm 考点五 1.some times 2.some time 3.sometime 4.sometimes 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BBCBA 语篇融合训练 、 1.C【解析】根据第二段中的“her mother went down the street to visit Mrs Smith'”可知。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“She expected that watching TV could make her forget about the headache”可知，it指代看电视。 3.A【解析】根据第四段中的“She made it wet with cold water..Then,she put it on her head”可知， washcloth与towel意思相近。 4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Diana生病独自在家的 经历。 思维拓展 5.她关掉电视并决定去休息一会儿。 二、1-4ACDB 三、1.Water. 2.Two or three cups of milk a day. 3.Milk can help us build good bones. 4.I eat vegetables and go to bed early every day. 5.因此，你需要每天吃些水果和蔬菜。 Unit 3 Growing Up 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 一、1.upset2.forgave3.lonely4.presents 5.fault 二、1.to control2.anger3.hurtful4.to say 5.shocked 三、1.in future2.clear the air3.worries about 4.We should learn to deal with our bad emotions. 5.我把我妈妈的包弄丢了，我害怕告诉她这件事。 四、1-4CAED 五、1.days2.because3.worried4.unhappy 5.myself 6.smiles 7.to make 8.quickly 9.From 10.will be 思维拓展 11.B【解析】根据第三段中“I felt really upset” 可知。 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) 1.advice 2.lastly 3.stressful 4.shutting 5.win 6.sending 二、1.standards2.award3.pressure4.purpose 5.clearly 三、1.get;across2.on purpose3.cut;in half 4.I have plenty of time to do my homework. 5.当你生气时，试着设身处地为他人着想。 四、 1.A【解析】根据第一段中“Her experience in China was an important influence on her decision to become a teacher”可知。 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“My parents moved to China when I was5 years old'”可知， 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“My parents moved to China when I was5 years old”以及第三段中“At 22,Kate returned to her hometown”可知。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kate因 在中国接受良好教育而选择成为教师，并通过自身 经历帮助学生的故事。 写作小练笔 Last week,I argued with my best friend Ann. She lost my watch.I felt angry and told it to my mum.My mum advised me to calm down and talked to her.The next day,Ann gave me a new watch and said sorry to me.Finally,I forgave her and we became best friends again. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-14 BBCA Grammar 语法知识集训 一、1.If2.Although3.until4.so that 二、1.What about;Would you like2.Although 3.better not 第3课时Section B(1a-lf) -,1.player 2.to repeat 3.scores 4.everybody 5.bright 二、1.enter2.proud3.ring4.coach5.decision 三、1.be;hard on2.let;down3.take back 4.We should pull together to win the football match. 5.尽管现在很热，农民们仍然在田野里工作。 四、 1.B【解析】根据“Tom walks past the shop at the street corner'”可知，他是步行路过商店。 2.C【解析】根据“He stops to look at the front row of shoes...He really wants to have them for his birthday”可知，他想要买这双鞋。 3.A【解析】根据“because he looks worried and his mother will see it.So he goes to the park and sits on the grass'”可知，汤姆为了不让妈妈看到自己的 烦恼而暂时不回家，这说明他很爱他的妈妈。 五、1-4DEAB 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) -1.negative 2.bully 3.behave 4.physics 5.normal 1.thankful 2.differently 3.relaxed 4.joyful 5.brave 三、1.from time to time2.take a deep breath 3.passed away 4.He fought with his friend just now,so he is in low spirits now. 5.不要对任何人吼叫，因为这会让事情变得更糟。 四、 1.B【解析】根据第一段中“I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!" 可知，埃里克会在午餐盒里发现这张便条。 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“…to wish you well on your speech today”及第四段中“Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech" 下册参考答案 (5△