Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价(100分)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit6综合评价 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 宝 第一部分听力（共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 12 10 A 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 ( )6.A.Yes,they will. B.No,you can't. C.Sorry to hear that. )7.A.I hope not. B.Are you sure? 弥 oe i C.Oh,dear!What's wrong? ( )8.A.In India. B.Last Sunday. C.Pretty strange. ( )9.A.I feel happy. B.I'm 1.7 metres tall. C.Yes,please.I want a blouse. )10.A.My sister. B.Thank you a lot. C.Ten years ago. 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读 两遍。 封 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 ( )11.Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A.Lin Na. B.Wu Ming. C.Lin Na's mum. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12.How did Grace feel at the party? A.Quite tired. B.Very relaxed. C.A little embarrassed. )13.What did Grace's friend ask her to wear? A.Jeans. B.A dress. C.A skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.How long did Jane stay in Paris? 部 A.For a week. B.For half a month. C.For a month. ()15.What mistake did Jane make? A.She ate bread with a knife. B.She put her elbows on the table. C.She made noises when drinking soup. 第二部分完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 第1页（共8页） A.about B.or C.to D.a E.and F.in G.when How do you say hello to someone you know?Do you smile?Do you touch the other person?Here are some ideas for travellers.They are 16. how people in different countries greet each other.Do you do different things in your country? In some countries in Asia,people bow 17. they meet each other.This shows respect.In India,Nepal and Bangladesh, people raise their hands together 18.front of their heart and say“Namaste”.When you greet19. grandmother or namaste grandfather or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.People do this in the Philippines too. In Western countries,people shake hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile 20. say something like“Hello！”or“Hi!”In the US and other countries,some people like using a "fist bump"21. greet each other.In many countries around the world,friends kiss each other on the cheek.In some countries they kiss one cheek,in some they kiss both cheeks,and in others they kiss cheeks three times. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 22 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited to visit the Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 23 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter 24 to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must leave on the local people!In China,it's natural and 25 for a host to make a lively atmosphere().However,in Russia and some Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 26 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 27 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit in a short time.People in Russia have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him28_he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said.“In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their 29 before leaving.So they won't leave 30 necessary behind. Finding the differences between 31 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. 第2页（共8页） ( )22.A.made B.invited C.taught ( )23.A.surprisingly B.quietly C.warmly ( )24.A.came over B.took back C.stood up ( )25.A.different B.serious C.important ( )26.A.enter B.keep C.allow ( )27.A.bad B.strange C.angry ( )28.A.how B.when C.why ( )29.A.ideas B.minds C.means ( )30.A.nothing B.anything C.everything )31.A.friends B.knowledge C.cultures 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West< do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at I p.m.) At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”).or his plate will be filled by the host "Can At the end of I serve you?”). the meal How to eat food? Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner Given something you don't like? table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Leave as soon as you finish eating? I'm sorry,I can't eat this. NO! Knives and forks are It's RUDE!!! Offered more food,but can't eat anymore? used for most food. Just say No.thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )32.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. ()33.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West? A.“Help yourself!” B.“Eat slowly！” C.“Can I help you?” ( )34.When might people want to say,"I'm sorry.I can't eat this." A.If they are full. B.If they are tired. C.If the hosts give them something they don't like. 第3页（共8页） ( )35.Which of the following is helpful when you are in the West according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with chopsticks. B.You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. B Different countries have different customs in the world.It's very important for us to know about them. When you are in the US,someone often says to you "give Jive me five me five".What should you do?Don't get five dollars from your pocket()!That would make others laugh!The person isn't asking for your money,but your fingers. in the US,“give me five”'or“give me the high five'”is a popular gesture.You can often see it in films or on TV.It means hitting each other's right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.For example,a student gets good marks in exams.If a football team wins a game,the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor.This showed the person lifting his arm didn't have a sword()in his hand. Why not try giving the high five to your friends? ( )36.What does he ask for when someone says "give me five"to you? A.Your money. B.Your fingers. C.Your arms. )37.What does the underlined word "gesture"mean? A.Program. B.Saying. C.Sign. )38.When do people usually make this gesture? a.get angry b.win a game c.have dinner d.get good grades e.meet for the first time A.abe B.bde C.acd )39.What's the main idea of the text? A.An old Roman story. B.Customs in the world. C.The custom of“give me five”. C At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good.When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill( Tips© )It was a lovely meal,so my father wanted to leave a tip( 第4页（共8页） )As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US. It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter,taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips..” ()40.Where were the family when the waiter stopped them? A.At the table. B.At the door of the restaurant. C.Outside the restaurant. ()41.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. ()42.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people working in the service industry don't make much money. ()43.What do the American writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips”mean? A.The writer didn't care much about tips. B.The writer had a high income besides tips. C.The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 England is very close to France.44. When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange to you.45. 46. As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office.You will be surprised to find French clerks leave their offices for restaurants to enjoy their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe 第5页（共8页） you always have supper at 6 p.m.so having to wait until 9 p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach,but it is certainly worth()waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 47. But you will find French people often have coffee and homemade cakes with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much Greetings. 48. But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. A.Food and eating habits. B.Food safety and health problems. C.However,there are many cultural differences between them. D.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. E.But actually there isn't a polite way of saying "no"in France. F.You are already used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。49至52题每题答案不超过3个 单词，53题须用完整句子回答。 For many tourists,communicating with the local people is an important part of their trips.Here are some things we shouldn't do when travelling to other countries. In Italy Don't ask where the nearest Starbucks is.The only coffee they respect in Italy is Espresso(意式浓缩)that they drink while standing,usually,in a small coffee shop. When you meet someone on the street,don't refuse to kiss.Italians always kiss on the face twice when they meet each other.It is as common as shaking hands in some countries. In France Don't ask if they like to eat frog legs.The French people are really tired of these questions.And it's rude to ask so.It is believed that the British invented champagne (香槟).This might be true,but it was the French that perfected(使完善)the drink and made it known to the world. In India Don't take photos where there is a cow.In India,people see cows as a kind of sacred()animal,which is even not allowed to be touched.Head is the most important part of the body for Indians,so don't touch someone's head on purpose when you are not allowed to. 第6页（共8页） Things we should 49. when travelling to other countries ·People in Italy50. Espresso in small coffee shops rather than in Starbucks. In Italy Kissing on the face twice in Italy is as common as shaking hands in some countries when people meet each other. ·It is not51. to ask a Frenchman if he likes to eat frog legs. In France It was the French who perfected champagne and made it famous all over the world. ·We can't52. cows or even touch them in India. In India Head is the most important part of the body for Indians,so don't touch their heads unless they allow you to do so. 53.Do you think it's important to learn about the customs of a foreign country before we visit it?Why or why not? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 每个国家都有自己的礼仪习俗，从打招呼的方式到日常的举止，这些细节 里藏着不同文化的相处之道。 54.在俄罗斯吃饭时你应该把胳膊肘放在桌面下。 In Russia,you should your elbows the table when eating. 55.在泰国，除非你先脱掉鞋子，否则不能进入寺庙。 You enter a temple in Thailand you take off your shoes first. 56.在许多中东国家，最好不要用手指指着别人。 It's best point at others with your fingers in many Middle Eastern countries. 57.我想知道在法国人们相互问候时亲吻脸颊是否礼貌。 it's polite or not to kiss on the cheek when people greet each other in France. 58.在芬兰，人们非常在意个人空间，以至于交谈时不会站得太近。 In Finland,people are careful about personal space they don't stand too close when talking. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different customs. Teresa Lopez,from Colombia Where I'm from,we're pretty 59. relax)about time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a 第7页（共8页） friend you're going to 60. they)house for dinner,it's OK to arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time 61. slow).When we see each other,it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls 62. (kiss)each other on one side of the face.We often just walk around the town centre,seeing as many of our friends as we can. Marc LeBlanc,from Switzerland In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks and 63. watch),after all!If someone 64. (invite)you to meet him or her at noon,then you should be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get angry.So I try my 65 (good)to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid 66. (meet)heavy traffic.Because I think it's 67. polite)to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friend's house without calling 68. one).We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together. 第五部分写作（满分10分）》 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mke最近正在做一个有关世界各地生日习 俗(birthday traditions)的报告，他通过邮件询问中国的生日习俗。请根据下面 的思维导图，写一封英文邮件回复他，向他介绍一些你所知道的生日习俗。 Who do you often celebrate your birthday with? What do you usually do on your birthday? (Your parents?Your friends?Or...?) (sing songs,get gifts...) Chinese Birthday Traditions What birthday food do you usually have? What's the special meaning of the birthday (birthday cake,long noodles...) food?(long life.good luck...) 要求：1.内容需包含导图中所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.词数80左右，邮件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email. Yours, Li Ming 第8页（共8页）写作 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.M:How do people in Japan usually greet others? W:They usually bow. 2.M:What time did you arrive? W:I should arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. 3.M:Can you tell me something about Chinese table manners? W:Sure.It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 4.M:What is Duyun City famous for? W:It is famous for tea. 5.M:What do people in North China always eat on Chinese New Year's Day? W:They always eat dumplings. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.Could I wear jeans to the meeting? 7.Mum,I don't feel well now. 8.Where can we eat with our hands? 9.May I help you,Mrs Huang? 10.Who married a man from Germany? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 M:Hi,Lin Na.You look unhappy.What's the matter? W:Hi,Wu Ming.I did something wrong on the dinner table.I was hungry,but the dinner was not ready.I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M:No wonder.And then? W:My mum told me I shouldn't do that.It is impolite. M:Well,it's important for us teenagers to leamn about good table manners. W:I can't agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题 M:Hi,Grace.How was your weekend? W:It was a little embarrassing.My friend invited me to a party. M:That sounds good.Why did you say it was embarrassing? 第25页（共40页） W:Well,my friend told me that everyone who went to the party would wear jeans,but I forgot.I wore a dress to the party. M:So you were the only one who was wearing a dress? W:Yes,but luckily,no one at the party laughed at me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:Hey,Jane.I heard that you went on a vacation to Paris last month. W:Yes,I arrived there on 22nd October,and I came back on the 28th. M:You did?And how was it? W:Everything was great.But I made a mistake when I ate out in the restaurant. M:What happened? W:I put my elbows on the table when I was eating. M:Oh!It's impolite to do that in France. 听力答案 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B 笔试答案 16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B 30.B31.C32.C33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.B39.C40.B41.B42.C43.C 44.C 45.E 46.A 47.F 48.D 49.avoid/not do 50.prefer to drink 51.polite 52.take photos of 53.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可)54.keep;of 55.can't;unless 56.not to 57.wonder whether 58.so;that 59.relaxed 60.their 61.slowly 62.to kiss 63.watches 64.invites 65.best 66.meeting 67.impolite 68.first 写作 Hi Mike. How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthday is very important for us Chinese.We often celebrate it with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 阶段综合评价三[Units1-6] 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.W:Why are you taking the medicine? M:Because I have a cough. 2.W:Hi,Danny.Would you like to come to China for your vacation? M:Yes,I'd like to. 3.M:Hi,Jane.What do you often do after dinner,sing or run? W:I like running.It's a good way to keep healthy. 4.W:Hi,Peter,do you want to be a football coach like your father? M:I'm not sure yet.I need to find out what I really want to do in the future. 5.W:Do you know what tool Japanese often use when they have meals? M:Of course.They usually use chopsticks to eat like we Chinese do. 第26页（共40页）