Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价(100分)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit5综合评价 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 宝 第一部分听力（共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。 每段对话读一遍。 A B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 )6.A.It is cold. B.It was terrible. C.I felt like swimming. )7.A.Yes,I am. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I did. 弥（ )8.A.Stay calm. B.No one died. C.It's important to keep safe. )9.A.It began to rain. B.Please walk slowly. C.It was a quiet street. ( )10.A.We are talking. B.She was having a class. C.We were eating dinner. 第三节 听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读 载 两遍。 封 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 ()11.Where did Tom and his sister hide during the earthquake? A.Under the bed.B.Under the table. C.Under the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.What does the woman think of the rainy days? 常 A.She thinks them very boring. B.She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C.She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. )13.What will the weather be like the next day? A.It will be a sunny day. B.It will be better,but still rainy. 部 C.It will rain heavily and cause a flood. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A.He was doing his homework. B.He was playing games online. C.He was looking up an answer to a maths problem online. ( )15.What did Lucy advise Bruce to do when having problems with homework? A.To ask the teacher for help. B.To say sorry. C.To explain the truth. 第1页（共8页） 第二部分完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）》 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 A.During B.by C.to D.because E.an F.After G.of You probably watched traditional one-person weather forecasts ”摩指”来袋！ 四手册 many times.What do you think 16.them?A little boring,right? Now CCTV introduces a new way to describe the weather 17. using extended reality(扩展现实)technology to create a“real”scene (情景)in the studio(演播室).Let's see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi(超强台风“摩羯”)，the hostess first stands in front of the camera()to report the weather conditions. It's a peaceful scene.She then walks to the side.Strong winds and heavy rain hit a street.The hostess has 18. umbrella in her hand,but the strong wind blows it away.19. that,a "tree"is blown down.Luckily,it doesn't hit the hostess. All the audience(观众)are surprised20. the scene makes the storm feel so real.And they follow the hostess's steps to explore different risks caused by heavy rainstorms Thanks 21. the "real"scenes and the hostess's clear explanations,the audience can better understand bad weather and its dangers.How do you like the new weather forecasts? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What difference does global warming(全球变暖)）make to GLOBAL WARMING people's lives?Many people may not know how to 22 the question because they don't see any direct changes in climate. They mostly live indoors in a city,and control 23 indoor climate.If it rains,they will stay inside.If it's too cold or too hot,they will try to change the 24 of the room. However,for farmers and people living closer to the land,the connection between global warming and them is 25 They are not sure if good or bad weather changes are related()to climate change,but they notice that things are 26 to seem different over time.For example,in northern parts of the world, flowers and plants grow earlier.This causes farmers to change their planting 27. At the same time,farmers in America,Russia and many other countries face more natural28_ The worst part of global warming is 29 that as the warming continues,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is 30 for the natural environment in many places,such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we must 第2页（共8页） know about global warming and 31 to fight it.If we don't do this,the future of our planet will be in great danger. ( )22.A.agree B.answer C.explain ( )23.A.0ur B.your C.their )24.A.landscape B.direction C.temperature ( )25.A.stronger B.softer C.newer )26.A.deciding B.preparing C.starting ( )27.A.times B.places C.facts ( )28.A.disasters B.scenery C.science )29.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily )30.A.difficult B.bad C.easy ( )31.A.take action B.take care C.take back 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）】 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors .If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house or car are closed. ●Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属)parts. ●If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch”一squat down(蹲下)with your heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, because lightning can enter the house through wires(). When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the phone line,travel through it,and hurt you. )32.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? A.Stay under a tree. B.Stay in a low place. C.Stay in a car with the windows open. ()33.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? A B 第3页（共8页） ( )34.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? ①landline phones②TVs③sofas ④washing machines A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ ()35.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the text? A.Sally is walking in the park. B.Joe is staying in a store. C.Tony is taking a bath. B Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world.But every year,another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and 沙漠蝗虫 people.It is something much smaller and not as famous as an 恐怖的蝗灾 earthquake or a flood-it is an insect called the locust() The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes,something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases()in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms. Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa, the Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 60 km long is full of locusts!Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat over 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances.In 1954,a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain！ It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. ( )36.What does the underlined word "swarms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Plants. B.Groups. C.Animals. ( )37.Where can you find the most dangerous locusts? A.In Africa. B.In Spain. C.In Australia. )38.How does the writer support()his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By giving opinions. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. ()39.What can we learn about the desert locusts? A.They usually do things together. B.They even feed on snakes and spiders. C.They cause great harm to farmers and plants. 第4页（共8页） c DNowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters.We even know where and when some disasters,like typhoons and floods, will happen.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can help a lot in disasters. 2The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. 3Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help,people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's more,some social media platforms()allow people to mark themselves as being safe after disasters,so others can know their situations. 4Social media is a place for up-to-date news too,so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate()money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return to normal life as soon as possible.For example,live streaming()helped raise a lot of money for Xizang after the earthquake in 2025. 5Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. ()40.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous buildings after a disaster happens? A.Call rescue teams. B.Look for people alive. C.Send food and water. ()41.What does the underlined word“its”in Paragraph3 refer to？ A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. C.The social media's. ( )42.Why does the writer mention live streaming? A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. C.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social media. ()43.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? B.①②③④ C. ① ②③④ ②③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 第5页（共8页） In summer,there are serious floods in some places.44. For example,they can destroy（摧毁）buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. Here are some useful suggestions. 洪水爆发后如阿自救 45.During the floods,if you are outside,don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.The water moves fast,and you will be knocked down().If you are driving your car,stop your car right away. Find a safer place to stay.Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.The roof is also a good place to stay.46.But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water,get out and stay at the roof of the car. 47.The floods may knock down bridges.If you are close to a bridge,you may be hurt by its broken parts.Besides,power lines are dangerous too. Don't drink flood water.It has some bad things-they are harmful to your health.48. Instead,you should drink boiled water. A.We should help people in floods. B.Keep yourself away from bridges. C.Once you drink it,you may get ill. D.If you are in a car at that time,stay inside. E.Never try to walk,swim or drive in floods. F.Floods,just like earthquakes,are dangerous. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。49至52题每题答案不超过3个 单词，53题须用完整句子回答。 Every year,wildfires destroy a lot of forest land.Homes are destroyed,and thousands of people lose their lives..Smokejumpers(空降森林消防员)are helping to stop these disasters. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.They jump from planes into areas that are hard to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They try to put out fires as quickly as possible.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first started in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. At a fire site(),smokejumpers first check the area and decide how to put out the fire.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading().Using tools like shovels and axes(铲子和斧头)，they clear away combustible(易燃的)materials such as branches and other dry things.They also carry water with them,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are now joining.The most important things are their weight and height.For example,smokejumpers in the US must weigh between 54 and 91 kilos.This way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing. 第6页（共8页） Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness().In Russia,many smokejumpers can find safe food in the forest and even make simple furniture() out of trees. Their work is dangerous,and they work long hours.But for these smokejumpers, it is not just a job.They love to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin,a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper,says,"I love this job.It's the best job for strong and brave people." 49.Smokejumpers are a special kind of 50.People first thought of jumping out of planes to in the 1930s. 51. of firefighters is to stop the fire from spreading. 52.A good smokejumper must have the right weight and height,be able to live and love this job 53.Do you want to be a smokejumper when you grow up?Why? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校正在开展“台风安全防护实践周”活动，英语老师要求同学们介绍自己 家在应对台风时的真实经历。 54.在台风到来之前，我们一家人都忙着做各种准备。 Before the typhoon arrived,my whole family was busy 55.那天晚上，台风的猛烈风声把我吵醒了。 That night,the loud typhoon wind me 56.当台风最强的时候，我们正躲在客厅里听收音机。 When the typhoon was the strongest,we in the living room and listening to the radio. 57.幸运的是，除了院子里倒了一棵小树，我们家一切安好。 Luckily,everything in our house was fine a small fallen tree in the yard. 58.台风过后，许多车辆在积水的街道上行驶困难。 After the typhoon,many cars had on the flooded streets. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu Yijing is one of 59. (they). Liu Yijing is 60. interest)in the weather.As a child,when other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 61. read)books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day in 2020,he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical 第7页（共8页）》 that he 62. decide)to start taking photos of storms.Every time before going out to take photos,he studies the weather to see where the storm might 63. (be).Sometimes,taking photos of storms is 64. (tire）because he has to wait for a long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once,when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 65. tight)so that he wouldn't get blown away! Although storms can be beautiful,they can also bring 66. disaster).So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology() well and how it 67. (affect)daily life. He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad 68 share)his photos and videos with others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. 第五部分写作（满分10分） 近期，世界范围内地震频发，引发了人们对地震安全的广泛关注。面对地震 这类自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至关重要。为提高广大学生在地震中的自救 能力，你校英文报社发起以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的 征文活动。请根据下面思维导图中的提示，结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，撰写 一篇英语短文。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Indoors Outdoors Ruins(废墟) under the table; stay away from stay calm; protect your headbuildings and trees shout loudly 要求：1.短文应包括导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. 第8页（共8页）听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Can you tell me something about China's "Mother River"? M:Sure.That's the Yellow River. W:Where does it begin? M:It begins in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. W:How long is the river? M:It's 5,464 kilometres long and runs through nine provinces. W:Does it go through Henan Province? M:Yes,and it travels across Henan from the west to the east. W:So it's very important for China,right? M:Yes.It was the cradle of many early Chinese civilizations. W:Thank you for telling me so much. 听力答案 1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C 笔试答案 16.B17.F18.D19.E20.G21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C 30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B36.B37.C38.C39.C40.C41.C42.B43.B 44.C 45.F 46.E 47.A 48.D 49.sing 50.Zhuang ethnic group 51.lose 52.live in 53.The Miao ethnic group.The Miao people like performing Huagu Dance./The Manchu ethnic group.Many Manchu people live in Jilin..(合理即可)54.get across55.to express56.hard on57.proud of58.What's more 59.artist 60.amazing 61.freely 62.its 63.standing 64.greatest 65.first 66.introduced 67.times 68.to give 写作 Beautiful Guizhou My hometown Guizhou is a really beautiful place.I'm happy and proud to introduce it to you all. Guizhou is in the southwest of China.It has many famous places of interest,such as the Huangguoshu Waterfall and Zhenyuan Ancient Town.You can experience Guizhou's beauty there.There are also many different kinds of foods in Guizhou,like sour soup fish and Siwawa.They taste quite delicious.Guizhou has rich culture and people here are friendly.They love wearing traditional clothes.At Cunchao games,you can always see many local people perform in nice traditional clothes. If you come here for a trip,you will surely fall in love with it.Welcome everyone to visit beautiful Guizhou. Unit5综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.W:Dave,did you take out the rubbish just now? M:Sorry,Mum.I was reading a novel. 2.M:Were you waiting for your friend when I saw you in the park? W:No,I was waiting for my mother. 3.W:Hey,Tom.What were you doing when it started to snow? M:I was helping Dad wash his car. 4.W:Where were you when the heavy rain started yesterday? M:I was in my house practising the guitar. 5.W:There's an earthquake in my hometown.I really hope everyone is safe. M:I hope so-my uncle and aunt live there too. 第23页（共40页） 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍 6.How did you feel about the flood? 7.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? 8.What should we do when facing disasters? 9.What happened while Bill was walking on the street? 10.What were you doing when Miss Jones arrived? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 W:Hey,Tom.Did you feel the earthquake last night? M:Yes,I did.I felt my bed shaking when I was lying on it. W:Really?What did you do next? M:I woke my sister up and then we hid under the table.Luckily,it wasn't serious. W:You are a good brother.You were so calm at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W:It's so boring.It started raining three days ago and it's still raining now. M:I don't think so.It's good for the plants to grow. W:But because of the bad weather,I have to stay at home with nothing to do. M:You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. W:Maybe you are right.I really hope the rain won't cause a flood. M:Of course it won't.We'll see the sun tomorrow. W:How do you know? M:I watched the weather report on TV just now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Hello,Bruce.You look sad.What's the matter? M:Hi,Lucy.I argued with my mother last night. W:Why? M:She found I was using the computer when she came home and she thought I was playing games on it. W:Was that true? M:Of course not.I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. W:As your friend,I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't help us improve our schoolwork at all. M:I know,but what should I do if I have problems with my homework? W:You could ask the teacher for help when you get to school.In fact,teachers are always glad to help you. M:OK. W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M:I will.Thanks,Lucy. 听力答案 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A 笔试答案 16.G17.B18.E19.F20.D21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B 30.B31.A32.B33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C42.A43.C 44.F 45.E 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.firefighters 50.fight wildfires 51.The main task 52.in the wilderess53.Yes,Ido.Because it's a meaningful job to help save people and forests.(合理即可) 54.making preparations 55.woke;up 56.were hiding 57.except for 58.trouble driving 59.them 60.interested 61.reading 62.decided 63.be 64.tiring 65.tightly 66.disasters 67.affects 68.to share 第24页（共40页） 写作 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.M:How do people in Japan usually greet others? W:They usually bow. 2.M:What time did you arrive? W:I should arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. 3.M:Can you tell me something about Chinese table manners? W:Sure.It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 4.M:What is Duyun City famous for? W:It is famous for tea. 5.M:What do people in North China always eat on Chinese New Year's Day? W:They always eat dumplings. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.Could I wear jeans to the meeting? 7.Mum,I don't feel well now. 8.Where can we eat with our hands? 9.May I help you,Mrs Huang? 10.Who married a man from Germany? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 M:Hi,Lin Na.You look unhappy.What's the matter? W:Hi,Wu Ming.I did something wrong on the dinner table.I was hungry,but the dinner was not ready.I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M:No wonder.And then? W:My mum told me I shouldn't do that.It is impolite. M:Well,it's important for us teenagers to leamn about good table manners. W:I can't agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题 M:Hi,Grace.How was your weekend? W:It was a little embarrassing.My friend invited me to a party. M:That sounds good.Why did you say it was embarrassing? 第25页（共40页） W:Well,my friend told me that everyone who went to the party would wear jeans,but I forgot.I wore a dress to the party. M:So you were the only one who was wearing a dress? W:Yes,but luckily,no one at the party laughed at me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:Hey,Jane.I heard that you went on a vacation to Paris last month. W:Yes,I arrived there on 22nd October,and I came back on the 28th. M:You did?And how was it? W:Everything was great.But I made a mistake when I ate out in the restaurant. M:What happened? W:I put my elbows on the table when I was eating. M:Oh!It's impolite to do that in France. 听力答案 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B 笔试答案 16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B 30.B31.C32.C33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.B39.C40.B41.B42.C43.C 44.C 45.E 46.A 47.F 48.D 49.avoid/not do 50.prefer to drink 51.polite 52.take photos of 53.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可)54.keep;of 55.can't;unless 56.not to 57.wonder whether 58.so;that 59.relaxed 60.their 61.slowly 62.to kiss 63.watches 64.invites 65.best 66.meeting 67.impolite 68.first 写作 Hi Mike. How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthday is very important for us Chinese.We often celebrate it with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 阶段综合评价三[Units1-6] 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.W:Why are you taking the medicine? M:Because I have a cough. 2.W:Hi,Danny.Would you like to come to China for your vacation? M:Yes,I'd like to. 3.M:Hi,Jane.What do you often do after dinner,sing or run? W:I like running.It's a good way to keep healthy. 4.W:Hi,Peter,do you want to be a football coach like your father? M:I'm not sure yet.I need to find out what I really want to do in the future. 5.W:Do you know what tool Japanese often use when they have meals? M:Of course.They usually use chopsticks to eat like we Chinese do. 第26页（共40页）