Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.mean to do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't; until 6.Thank you;for being 单元抓分小卷 -1.decision 2.presents 3.to take 4.controlled 5.shocked 1.proud 2.player 3.clearly 4.anybody 5.to repeat 三、1.on2.a3.fom4.in5.Though/Although 1.Pulling together 2.In future 3.on purpose 4.felt blue 5.get across 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 1.tired and sad 2.1.5 3.enjoying activities 4.improve 5.Yes,I do.I think calling friends or listening to music can help deal with loneliness.(合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive 第35页（共40页） into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeaster 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love 单元抓分小卷 -1.death 2.includes 3.alive 4.changeable 5.development 1.successfully 2.survived 3.level 4.natural 5.below 1.an 2.at 3.in 4.If/When 5.By 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.by all means 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 六、1.D2.C3.E4.F5.A 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 三、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.five/5 2.his wife died/his wife's death 3.Li Shaoweng 4.easy to move/move easily 5.Yes,I do.Because it is interesting and creative.And it can help me understand traditional Chinese culture better./No,Idon't.Because'm not interested in traditional arts like this.（合s理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.makes 4.slowly 5.natural 6.listening 7.are 8.to watch 9.their 10.alive Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake 第36页（共40页） Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in) doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.warn sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how:could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too:to 9.came:was 10.What luck 单元抓分小卷 -1.taking 2.unlucky 3.not to drive 4.nearly 5.heroes 1.relatives 2.possibly 3.thick 4.review 5.interview 三、1.against2.of3.By4.as5.the 1.making preparations 2.except for 3.volunteered;help 4.went off 5.security guards 五、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B 1.useful 2.came 3.people's 4.plants 5.to go 6.dying 7.second 8.finally 9.him 10.needs Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 第37页（共40页） 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised;surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from 单元抓分小卷 -1.received 2.nicely 3.improper 4.married 5.drinking 1.correctly 2.jeans 3.cheered 4.private 5.whether 三、1.in2.on3.an4.unless5.because 1.sit up 2.so;that 3.heard from 4.table manners 5.Keep off 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A 1.customs 2.their 3.will return 4.Asian 5.importance 6.usually 7.to leave 8.began 9.going 10.is sleeping Unit 7 A Good Read 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.historical 4.force 5.steal 6.punish 7.recently 8.lost 9.recommend 10.society 11.literary 12.base 第38页（共40页）Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务；琐事 3.睡醒 2.警察部门：警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.beat- (过去式)→ (过去分 1.地震 词) 2.水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 7.hide→ (过去式)→ (过去分 3.警告；提醒注意 词) 4.波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 重点短语》 5.采访；面试；对（某人）进行面试 1.谈论 2.很可能做某事 6.可能；或许 3.做家务 7.汇报；报道 4.发生 8.街区：临近的地方 5.关注；注意 9.几乎；差不多；将近 6.做某事有困难 10.困难；使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 7.使陷入 11.亲戚；亲属 8.作准备 12.卡车 9.做家庭作业 13.准备（工作）；预备 10.外出；（灯）熄灭 14.电力供应；能量；力量 11.警告某人某事 15.敲；打 12.向上看 16.厚的；浓密的 13.撞击；顶住 17.躲藏；隐蔽 14.立刻，马上 词形变换》 15.最后；终于 1.possibly→ (ad.)可能的 16.彼此 2.report-→ (n.)记者 重点句型》 3.neighbourhood→ (n.)邻居 1.有时候会有大浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 4.preparation-→ （.)准备 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near 5.power-→ (ad.)有力的，有能量的 the coast ·25. 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗？ hard we your family back. during the typhoon? 6.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ we home,the What you while you strong winds there? 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 I slept soundly.It rained We home from our relatives 8.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光明媚。 house the strong winds started. When they stepped outside,they the sun 5.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 19.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 20.阴雨的；多雨的 2.拒绝；退却 词形变换》 3.安全；保安；保障 1.worst (原级)不好的（地）：坏的（地）+ 4.卫兵；保卫 (比较级)更差（的）：更糟（的） 5.附近的：在附近 2.thankfully→ （ad,）感激的→ 6.幸亏；感激地 (u.)感激 7.知识；学问 3.thinking-→ (.)思考，认为 8.思考；想法 4.hero→ (pl.) 9.英雄；男主角；偶像 5.volunteer-→ (ad.)自愿的 10.自…以后；从…以来；既然；由于 6.terribly→ (ad山.)糟糕的 7.sudden→ (ad.)突然地 11.西南的；西南方向的 8.usual-→ (ad.)通常地→ 12.志愿者：自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务做 (ad山.)特别的；不同寻常的 9.unlucky→ (ad.)不幸地→ 13.非常糟地；非常 (反义词）幸运的→ (n.)幸运 14.警报（器）；惊恐 10.rainy-→ (n.&.)雨；下雨 15.复习；回顾：复查：审查 16.突然的；骤然的 重点短语》 17.雷；雷声；打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 1.度假 2.沿着…走 18.通常的；寻常的 3.拒绝做某事 ·26. 4.保安人员 Next,she saw that the waves 5.立即行动起来 in instead of going out. 3.两个星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地震会 6.马上 产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ 7.幸亏 Tow weeks before,her geography teacher 8.除…之外 that earthquake under the sea could 9.离开，搬走 create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 10一…就… 4.“我知道会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉 喊道。 11.席卷；横扫 "I know what's going to happen! a big wave,"Tilly cried. 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来时，他 12.远离 们尖叫着，拼命地跑。 People were screaming and running 13.闹钟 when they saw a huge 14.到最后 wall of water coming from the sea. 15.醒来 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味生与死 16.(警报器等)突然发出巨响 的区别。 This true story shows a single lesson 17.等待 the difference between life and 18.突然：猛地 death. 19.到…的时候 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能够挽 救100多条生命。 20.为…担心 her knowledge and quick 21.上气不接下气 thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 22.因此 lives. 23.感冒 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ 24.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 The wind was strong for me use my umbrella! 重点句型》 9.公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 1.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 By the time the bus ,I cold Some people were swimming in the sea,and some and wet. on the beach. 10.在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！ 2.接着，她看到海浪不是往外，而是往里涌。 on my unlucky day! ·27· 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题13. the time Mr Smith finished his work,it was 分，满分5分) midnight. 1.Do you have trouble take)a lot of 4.The little girl started crying soon as she saw grammar notes? her mum. 2.Lisa was (lucky)to catch a cold on the 5.Hope for the best,prepare for worst,and first day of her holiday take whatever comes. 3.The policeman warned the man 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， (not drive)after drinking. 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分) 4.It was near)8:00 o'clock.He rushed to 你校上周举行了“地震应急疏散演练”，英语老 school without breakfast 师请同学们用英语描述演练的准备与过程。 5.They saved a girl from the river yesterday.We all 1.上周的这个时候，我们正为地震演习做准备。 think of them as (hero) At this time last week,we were 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 for the earthquake drill. 分，满分5分) 2.除了生病的学生外，所有人都参加了演练。 thick,relative,possible,interview,review Everyone took part in the drill 1.-Do you have any in Beijing? sick students. -Yes.My aunt and uncle live there. 3.我们的班长自愿帮助老师维持秩序。 2.Emily comes to the party tonight.I'm Our monitor to the not sure. teacher keep order 3.It's so cold outside.Kate is dressing her daughter in 4.警报刚响不久，我们就从教室跑了出来。 a(n) coat. We ran out of the classroom soon after the alarm 4.We should often our notes after class to avoid making the same mistakes. 5.所有的保安都提醒我们不要互相推搡。 5.-I'm very nervous about what to say during All the reminded us not to the push each other. -Don't worry.Just be polite and answer the 五、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） questions honestly. I used to live a happy life.My 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， family lived in a 1 house,and I 满分5分)》 had a bright room with a big window 1.The waves beat the rocks loudly There was also a small garden in front 2.I was out breath after running to catch of our house.I often planted flowers and read books the bus. there. ·28. But a terrible flood came suddenly.It changed( )9.A.difference B.confidence everything.It broke my house into pieces.Our peaceful C.importance life completely(彻底地)2.We lost many things )10.A.only B.even C.ever and didn't know what to do,but 3 heart-warming 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正 happened.Our neighbours,the Millers,came to 4 确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) us immediately().They offered us a place to stay Traditional stories are part of in and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes Chinese culture.We can learn Their kindness 5 touched us.Then,we started to 1. (use)lessons from get together every day and help each other.We shared them.Let me tell you the story Hou our experiences of 6 the flood and encouraged one Yi Shoots the Suns. another.Our neighbourhood was once filled with Long ago,there were ten suns in the sky.They 7,but becomes a place full of warmth and unity took turns shining in the sky each day.But one day, they got naughty(调皮的)and2. come) (团结)now. out together!The sky became so bright that it hurt Looking back,I realize that the flood had a new 3. people)eyes,and the weather was meaning.It could not only show the power of nature but really hot.Rivers dried up,4. plant)died, also show the kindness among people.Sometimes, and the land had many cracks(裂缝)， 8 can teach us priceless lessons.The flood showed Hou Yi,a great archer(弓箭手)，went to offer us the_9 of neighbourly love and support(支持) help.He warned the suns 5.(go)home,but Now,I truly understand that 10 in the face of they just laughed and played on.The earth smoked,the difficulties,the relationships between people can make sea dried,and people cried in pain-they were life more hopeful.They give us strength to face 6. die)!Hou Yi got angry.He gave a challenges. (two)warning,but the suns still didn't ()1.A.valuable B.comfortable listen.So he took his bow and arrows(弓箭).Whoosh！ C.reasonable One by one,he shot down nine suns,leaving only one. ()2.A.improved B.separated The last sun 8. (final)realized his C.changed mistake.“I'll behave！Please let me stay！”he said ()3.A.something B.anything quickly.Hou Yi put down his bow and ordered that it C.nothing should rise in the morning and set in the evening every ()4.A.push B.help C.accept day.The sun nodded.After that,people no longer ()5.A.wisely B.badly C.deeply suffered from the heat.They thanked Hou Yi and called )6.A.shouting at B.writing down 9. (he)a hero. C.dealing with The world 10. （need)brave and kind ()7.A.fear B.joy C.joke people like Hou Yi.We should learn from him for his ()8.A.disasters B.cancers C.risks courage(勇气）and sense of duty！ ·29.