Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.mean to do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't; until 6.Thank you;for being 单元抓分小卷 -1.decision 2.presents 3.to take 4.controlled 5.shocked 1.proud 2.player 3.clearly 4.anybody 5.to repeat 三、1.on2.a3.fom4.in5.Though/Although 1.Pulling together 2.In future 3.on purpose 4.felt blue 5.get across 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 1.tired and sad 2.1.5 3.enjoying activities 4.improve 5.Yes,I do.I think calling friends or listening to music can help deal with loneliness.(合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive 第35页（共40页） into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeaster 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love 单元抓分小卷 -1.death 2.includes 3.alive 4.changeable 5.development 1.successfully 2.survived 3.level 4.natural 5.below 1.an 2.at 3.in 4.If/When 5.By 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.by all means 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 六、1.D2.C3.E4.F5.A 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 三、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.five/5 2.his wife died/his wife's death 3.Li Shaoweng 4.easy to move/move easily 5.Yes,I do.Because it is interesting and creative.And it can help me understand traditional Chinese culture better./No,Idon't.Because'm not interested in traditional arts like this.（合s理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.makes 4.slowly 5.natural 6.listening 7.are 8.to watch 9.their 10.alive Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake 第36页（共40页）Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.它的；他的；她的 2.拍照；照相；照片；相片 Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词》 3.在尺寸上 1.奇观；惊叹；琢磨；想知道：感到诧异 4.在地球上 5.低于海平面 2.在（或到）…下面；少于；低于；在（或到）下面 6.在海洋里 3.高度；水平；程度 7.潜入；投入 4.表面；表层 8.底部 5.深（度）；纵深 9.顺便说一下 6.潜水；跳水；俯冲 10.无论如何，一定 7.研究；调查 8.特别的；不寻常的 11.…的发展 9.底部；最下部 10.发展；壮大 12.想要做某事 11.沙漠；荒原 13.倾泻 12.立方的 14.就在某人眼皮底下 13.英里 14.池塘；水坑 15.在…顶端；在…顶点 词形变换》 1.wonder→ (ad.)绝妙的，令人惊 重点句型》 叹的 1.深海的底部是什么样的？ 2.depth-→ (a.)深的→ (ad.) What the bottom of the deep sea 很；非常；深沉地 2.它的里程最远，长约6300公里。 3.unusual-→ (反义词)通常的，惯常的 and is about 4.development-→ (.)(使)成长，发育，发展 6,300 kilometres long. 重点短语》 3顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ 1.与…联系 By the way,do you know why the 2.平方千米 Yellow River? ·16. 4.亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？ Mount Qomolangma is still taller. you me more about China, 7.—海洋最深的地方在哪里？ Yaming? 它在马里亚纳海沟。 5. —它有多大？ Where is in the 它的面积约为900万平方公里。 ocean? is it? the Mariana Trench. -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 8.参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的体验。 one of the world's largest waterfalls 6.珠穆朗玛峰仍在持续变高。 a magical experience. Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词》 20.仅仅；只；简单地 1.攀登者；登山者 21.有危险（或风险）的 2.北部的；向北的 22.南部的；向南的 3.距离；遥远 23.位于；坐落在 4.生存；存活；艰难度过 24.类型；种类 5.状态；境况 25.吸引；招引；引起（反应） 26.好奇的：求知欲强的 6.度；度数；程度 27.旅行者；游客 7.悬崖；峭壁 28.自然的；天然的；天生的 8.可能变化的：易变的：常变的 29.水下的；用于水下的：在水下 9.死亡；毁灭；破灭 30.东北的：东北方向的 10.有决心的；坚决的 31.海岸；海滨 11.在（或向）…上面；超过；在（或向）上面；在 32.包含：包括 (或向)高处 33.沙子 12.同队队员；队友 34.结构（体）；构造；体系 13.肩膀；肩部 35.活着；在世；有活力 14.测量：量度为；措施；度量单位 36.海龟；龟 37.一生；终身 15.成功地；顺利地 词形变换》 16使…冒风险（或面临危险）；危险；风险 1.climber→ (.)攀登 2.northern→ (n.&ad.&ad.)北方；北方 17.好奇心；求知欲 的；朝北 18.追求的目标；野心；雄心 3.survive-→ (n.)存活 19.探险者：勘探者 4.changeable-→ (u.)改变 ·17. 5.death→ (.)死亡→ (ad.)死14.不同种类的 亡的 6.successfully→ (ad山.)成功的→ 15.占用；开始从事 (.)成功；达到目标→ (n.)成功 重点句型》 7.measure→ (n.)数量；测量 1.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的 8.risk→ (ad山.)有危险（或风险）的 奇迹之一。 9.curiosity-→ （ad山.)好奇的；求知欲强的 To most people,Mount Qomolangma is 10.explorer-→ (u.)探索 of the 11.simply-→ (ad.)简单的 world. 12.southern-→ （n.&ad山.&ad.)南方；南 2.人们说它如此高以至于鸟儿也到达不了。 方的；朝南 People said it was high even birds 13.traveller-→ (.)旅游 could not reach it 14.natural-→ (n.)自然 3.这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法停止。 15.alive→ (.)生存，活着→ human curiosity and (ad.)生气勃勃的 ambition cannot 重点短语》 4.要登上珠穆朗玛峰，既要有强健的体魄，又要有 1.到达…的顶部 坚强的意志。 the top of Qomolangma,one 2.例如 needs a strong body a strong 3.感觉像 mind. 4.能够做某事 5.贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，是世界上最著名 的湖泊之一。 5.仅在…情况下 Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 6.决心做某事 6.它也比大多数其他湖泊大。 It is also larger most 7.到达 7.如果你去参观它，你将会看到世界上最大的活体 8踩上；踏上 结构。 9.一点一点地；逐渐地 you visit it,you the largest 10.做实验 living structure on earth. 11.冒生命危险做某事 8.对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的 梦想！ 12.多于 For people the ocean,visiting the 13.经过，走过 Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! ·18 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题15 the way,did you meet Mr Green on your way 分，满分5分) home yesterday? 1.She still couldn't accept her pet's (die) 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， after years 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分) 2.A healthy breakfast usually include) 上周六，学校组织了“寻访古镇”活动，同学们 milk,eggs and some fruit. 在研学过程中深入了解了古镇的历史与现代发展。 3.Love your parents while they are live) 1.这个古镇占地约十平方千米。 Don't wait until it is too late. The ancient town covers about ten 4.The weather in March is (change).It can be warm or cold suddenly 2.许多游客对这座古镇的故事感到好奇。 5.From these photos,we can see the quick Many travellers are the (develop)of the city. stories of this ancient town. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 3.科学家们现在正在研究这座古镇的历史。 分，满分5分) Now scientists the history level,below,natural,survive,successful of this ancient town. 1.She solved the problem. 4.它正一点一点地改变，变得更加美丽。 2.The little plant the cold winter and It is changing and becoming now it is growing well. more beautiful. 3.The water in the lake rose quickly after 5.我们应该尽一切办法保护它，以了解它独特的 three days of heavy rain. 文化。 4.The island has many beaches with clean We should protect it white sand and blue water. learn about its special culture. 5.Her maths test score was the class 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分） average,so she needs to study harder. It is hard to imagine a place 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， that's more dangerous than Death 满分5分) Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and 1.It is really unusual experience and I'll never the driest place in North America. forget it. It's not easy to live in Death Valley.It gets less 2.There is a saying the bottom of each page in than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.In July,the this book. temperature often reaches over 49 C.There is even a 3.My mobile phone is different from hers size lake that has turned into salt crystals().But it is and colour cold at night in winter.When it gets cold enough,the you only do what you can do,you will water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then never make progress. the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the ·19 rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can六、阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可 “walk”on their own in Death Valley: 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 Although the weather condition in Death Valley is 选项。（每小题3分，满分15分） terrible,it is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop Shanxi,a province that lies in the plants and animals from making it their home.People northern part of China,is a land rich in find more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has history,culture,and beautiful scenery. 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fishes, 1.Here are two of them. and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept all small either. ancient cities in China.Inside the city walls,the Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming that lives there.Some plants have roots (that go and Qing Dynasties.2.Overlooking from above, fifty feet under the ground to find water.Some animals you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise ()which is regarded as an animal of long life. like kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Xuankong Temple is one of Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising China's wonders.It is about 50 metres things! above the ground.3.That's why ()1.How much rain does Death Valley get a year? the temple got its name.Everyone who A.Two feet. sees it will wonder why it can still stand B.Fifty-one feet. tall after so many years.The overhanging rocks offer it C.Less than two feet. a natural protection.4.This design not only ()2.What does the underlined word“it”in makes the temple match the natural environment Paragraph 3 refer to? nicely,but also reflects (ancient Chinese A.A lake. B.Death Valley. people's idea of harmonyt(和谐)between man and C.The strong wind. nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good ()3.What is the most difficult thing in Death use of the environment. Valley? Such historical places are treasures filled with A.To find water. B.To find food. stories and secrets.5. Whether you're a history C.To find plants. fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises ()4.What can we infer about Death Valley from you an unforgettable experience. the text? A.Come and experience them. A.The writer dislikes there. B.Shanxi has a long and colourful history. B.Some animals are large there. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. C.The plants there don't have deep roots. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. ()5.What is the best title for the text? E.About one third of its body is hanging on the A.The Hard Life in Death Valley rocks. B.A Dangerous Place-Death Valley F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad C.Some Facts about Death Valley weather. ·20.