Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.W:Have you ever been to Pingyao Ancient City,Teng Fei? M:Yes,I have been there twice. Q:How many times has Teng Fei been to Pingyao Ancient City? 7.W:What happened over there,Jack? M:A truck hit an old man on Renmin Road. Q:What hit an old man on Renmin Road? 8.W:Tim,you seem to be in a hurry.What happened? M:I got up late,so I'm running to the meeting at eight o'clock. Q:Why is Tim running? 9.W:Hi,Tom.Which part of the town did you live in? M:I lived in the southern part. Q:Which part of the town did Tom live in? 10.M:My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W:Oh,that's bad for his health. M:Yes.But now he prefers to take a walk after a meal. Q:What does the boy's grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jason enjoyed reading when he was a little boy.His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night.Unluckily,at the age of 12,he had to leave school because his family was so poor.But this never stopped him from reading.Later,Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck.One night,he found some books thrown away as rubbish by the road.Jason felt so sad about this.He decided to save such books.So far,he has collected about 15,000 books.With so many books,he turns his home into a small library for children. The library is open every weekend.Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 As we all know,Shanxi is a great place to taste mianshi.Walking on the street,you can simply find all kinds of mianshi and feel the rich culture.Daoxiaomian is one of the most popular mianshi.It usually shows love and warmth among family members.When people come home after travelling a long way,their families will prepare a bowl of warm Daoxiaomian for them.It is like a warm welcome.Pingyao Wantuo is another traditional food in Shanxi Province.Wantuo is soft and easy to eat.People see it as a wish for a calm life.But making Wantuo needs a lot of time.This also teaches us that good things take time and come from hard work.Kaolaolao is one of the top 10 foods in Shanxi.It sounds like kaolao in Chinese.So it shows better relations during festivals and important events.All in all,they all have their own history and culture.Come and taste them.I believe you will fall in love with them. 听力答案 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C 16.simply 17.among 18.calm 19.relations 20.have 笔试答案 21.How high is it?22.I think it is a very great poem./..23.How did you get there?24.What do you think of Mount Tai?/How do you like Mount Tai?25.No,I have never been there./No,I haven't./..26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.A37.C 38.E39.B40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.C49.F50.E51.A 52.C 53.B 54.It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in the southwest of Asia.55.They can enjoy its unusual beauty and float on its salty water.56.Because it gets very little rainfall every year,and the hot weather around it makes the fresh water evaporate quickly.57.April and May/June/September/October. 58.I have been to Mount Huangshan.What is special about it is that it has unusual natural landscapes such as strange pine trees,fantastic rocks and sea of clouds.(合理即可)59.for60.because6l.that 62.turn/change 63.love 64.feelings 65.hitting 66.me 67.unusual 68.to save 69.second 70.replied 71.quickly 72.difference 73.difficulties 第25页（共32页） 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or leaming more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 单元过关小测 Unit 1 Time to Relax -1.Failure 2.coins 3.achievement 4.to push 5.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 三，l.foreign2.with;in3.of4.reduce5.or 1.to choose 2.went skiing 3.in return 4.get over 5.dream of 6.most importantly 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C 六、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D Unit 2 Stay Healthy -1.ourselves 2.careless 3.arriving 4.knives 5.safety 1.clear 2.luckily 3.smoke 4.threw 5.patients 三、l.harmful2.lf/When3.to4.fom5.coss 1.suffering from 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.What's more 5.ate out 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 1.is 2.to take 3.them 4.cost 5.healthy 6.advice 7.twice 8.carefully 9.tools 10.Eating Unit 3 Growing Up -1.presents 2.decision 3.to take 4.controlled 5.shocked 1.proud 2.player 3.clearly 4.anybody 5.to repeat 1.in 2.from 3.Though/Although 4.rang 5.awake 1.Pulling together 2.on purpose 3.In future 4.felt blue 5.get across 五、1.E2.C3.F4.B5.A 1.Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.2.Because it makes us believe we can achieve bigger things and gives us a positive feeling to face challenges.3.To help us find small successes.4.By rewarding themselves with something they like/a gift.5.My small success was passing an important exam.I celebrated it by having a big dinner with my family. 即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature -1.death 2.includes 3.alive 4.changeable 5.development 1.successfully 2.survived 3.level 4.natural 5.below 三、1.at2.If/When3.By4.pool5.risked 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.at all costs/at any cost 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 六1.F2.C3.D4.B5.A 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A 二、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.It has a history of more than/over 200 years.2.The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak,sing and dance.3.Mei Lanfang.4.Because they want to practise singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.5.Yes,I do.Because it is not only a treasure of traditional Chinese art,but also valuable in art and history.（合理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.makes 4.slowly 5.listening 6.most important 7.are 8.to watch 9.their 10.alive 第26页（共32页）Unit 4 The Wo （时间：25分钟 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小 题1分，满分5分) 1.She still couldn't accept her pet's (die)after years. 2.A healthy breakfast usually (include)milk,eggs and some fruit. 3.Love your parents while they are (live).Don't wait until it is too late. 4.The weather in March is change).It can be warm or cold suddenly. 5.From these photos,we can see the quick (develop)of the city. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小 题1分，满分5分) level,below,natural,survive,successful 1.She solved the problem. 2.The little plant the cold winter and now it is growing well. 3.The water in the lake rose quickly after three days of heavy rain. 4.The island has many beaches with clean white sand and blue water. 5.Her maths test score was the class average,so she needs to study harder. 三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每小题1 分，满分5分) 1.There is a saying the bottom of each page in this book 2. you only do what you can do,you will never make progress. 3. the way,did you meet Mr Green on your way home yesterday？ 4.You can swim in the swimming with your friends at weekends. nders of Nature 满分：45分) 5.The young man his life to save the child from the fire last Saturday. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小 题2分，满分10分) 1.这个古镇占地约十平方千米。 The ancient town covers about ten 2.许多游客对这座古镇的故事感到好奇。 Many travellers are the stories of this ancient town. 3.科学家们现在正在研究这座古镇的历史。 Now scientists the history of this ancient town. 4.它正一点一点地改变，变得更加美丽。 It is changing and becoming more beautiful. 5.我们应该不惜任何代价保护它，以保存其独特 的文化。 We should protect it to preserve its special culture. 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分）》 It is difficult to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. It's not easy to live in Death Valley.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.In July, the temperature often reaches over 49 C.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals )But it is cold at night in winter.When it gets cold enough,the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can“walk”on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible,it is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.People find more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动 物)，6 kinds of fishes,and more than300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there.Some plants have roots (that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.Some animals like kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley creates a lot of surprising things! ()1.How much rain does Death Valley get a year? A.Two feet. B.Fifty-one feet. C.Less than two feet. ()2.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A lake. B.Death Valley. C.The strong wind. ()3.What is the most difficult thing in Death Valley? A.To find water. B.To find food. C.To find plants. ()4.What can we infer about Death Valley from the passage? A.The writer dislikes there. B.Some animals are large there. C.The plants there don't have deep roots. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Hard Life in Death Valley B.A Dangerous Place-Death Valley C.Some Facts about Death Valley 六、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给 的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，满分10分） Do you ever look closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people. 1.They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. Let's start with China.2.On the 20 yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3.On the 5 yuan note,you'll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers,and even wind patterns(图案)！Canada's have snowy scenery and maple(枫树)leaves. Now many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.5. But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. A.It's fast and easy. B.Other countries do this too,in their own way. C.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important.