Unit 1 Section A 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a -4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）山西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary -1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Who drew it?2.When did you start drawing?3.Yes (we do)./Certainly. 4.What/How about your school?5.I hope so. 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.retums 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.poem 6.ink 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 1.There are eight/8 movements in it.2.It is slow and done with light music.3.It used to be popular with the old.4.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight.5.Yes,I'd like to.Because Baduanjin is not only good for my body,but it also helps my heart feel peaceful.(合理即可) 1.choices 2.introducing 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.connected 8.sense 9.me 10.helpful 地 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 0 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to leam 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 验 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.stage 3.inspiration 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least (2I find it easier to focus in class 3)Sharing stories about 第1页（共32页） school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.in surprise 5.To my surprise 6.give her a surprise 山西特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B 二、l.and2.How3.important4.For5.connects 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.disappeared 6.quickly 7.to make 8.spend 9.connected 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.coughs 6.stomachs;stomachache 1.dentist 2.fever 3.X-ray 4.gas 5.ache;ached 6.careless 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.had a toothache 4.suffers from;backache 5.Press down 1.What's wrong/the matter with you)?2.Yes (I did).3.Should I take some medicine? 4.How often should I take the medicine/it?5.You're welcome./No problem./Not at all./.. 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.tests 4.more patient;patient's 5.yourself 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.him 2.scared 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.to open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.by himself2.Could;go3.shouldn't move 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.pain 2.knives 3.clear 4.environment 5.brightness;bright 1.Don't cross;go across 2.safety training 3.What's more 4.instead of 5.should help 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-le) -1.sadly 2.tonight 3.threw 4.panic 5.harm 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher. 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 3.Please tell me how I should begin the poem. 1.It's important for us work)hard to Please tell me how the poem. have a better life. 4.Making a good plan is half the work. 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is It's half the work a good plan a good way (relax). 5.(重庆中考)Sorry,you're not old enough to drive. 3."I love you"-three warm words.They're hard Sorry,you are young drive say)but mean so much. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.Mr Wang tells us not 1.（白银中考)计划时间就是节约时间。 answer)the phone while crossing the street. To plan time is time. 5.(无锡中考)We both agreed 2.我们将一起努力实现梦想。 write)about the changes in Taihu New City 二、改为同义句，每空一词。 We'll work together to make our dreams 1.It's time for class. It's time to class. 3.(贵阳中考)做往往比说更重要。 2.To decide what to do first is difficult. something is usually more to decide what to do first. important than to say something. 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语八年级下册 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 三、完形填空。 stand,push,skate,worry,chat Living in the modern 1.Stop here,Mike!It's very dangerous for you to society,everyone seems to be WORK on such thin ice. busy.Few people have enough 2 online is a way of making new time to do something 1 friends for young people. It's important for us to take some time to have a 3.跨学科物理Lisa made her hair rest although we always have busy days.Just as up the 2 goes,"All work and no play makes with the comb in the physics class. Jack a dull boy." 4.(无锡中考)Go and have a good sleep,baby. To keep healthier and work better than Let me about these things. before,many people 3 in different sports. 5.Allow kids to be themselves and parents Some of them choose to go to the health club two shouldn't their children so hard. or three times a week.Others like doing ball 一词多义The car broke down,sowe sports every day,such as ping-pong, 4.and it to the side of the road. badminton.They believe they can keep their 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 bodies and minds healthy 5 exercise. 1.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing Beijing Opera and tea are all exercise.We should have 6 eating habits and symbols of Chinese culture. get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, 2.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 young people often go to work without 7 in The laughter of the children comes from the the morning.Sometimes they have to stay up late. room They can hardly stay healthy in this way.So it's 3.昨天下午，我感到很无聊，决定外出游玩。 wise to try to 8 the work in a better way.Why Yesterday afternoon,I felt bored and decided to not develop good habits from now on and keep them regularly? 4.在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以 )1.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring 做什么。 ( )2.A.habit B.study C.saying You will never know what you can do until you )3.A.join B.attend C.take really ( )4.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 )5.A.for B.about C.through 开始学做饭。 ( )6.A.bad B.good C.slow Jim gave up his job in the city to )7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner cooking in a small restaurant. )8.A.advise B.finish C.stick 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花放不是春。