Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

Unit4综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 项 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.When did the girl visit Caka Salt Lake last year? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. )2.How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. )3.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Yinghe River.B.To Mount Song. C.To Yuntai Mountain. )4.How tall is the tallest tree in Cindy's city? A.25 metres tall. B.38 metres tall. C.55 metres tall. 补 ( )5.When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1953. B.In1960. C.n1975 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When will the speakers visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.This Spring Festival holiday. B.This May Day holiday. 封 C.This National Day holiday. )7.Who may visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with the speakers? A.The boy's best friend. B.The boy's grandparents. C.The boy's uncle's family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How long is the river? A.About 5,464 kilometres long. B.About 6,300 kilometres long. ! C.About 6,440 kilometres long. )9.What will the students learn in the next geography class? 性 A.Animals and plants. B.Rainforests. C.More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.How big is Taiwan? A.About 23,400 km2. B.About 36,000 km2. C.About23,400,000km2. ( )11.Which is the largest city in Taiwan? A.Taipei City. B.Taichung City. C.Tainan City. )12.Which place of interest does the text mention? A.Hsimenting. B.Taipei Palace Museum.C.Sun Moon Lake. 第1页（共8页） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What river are the two speakers talking about? A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River. C.The Mississippi River. ()14.How many countries does the river run through? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. ()15.Why is the river important to the people along it? A.Because it's helpful for farming B.Because people can get fish easily. C.Because it has much treasure under the water. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限 填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Some Information about Japan It is the largest island in Japan. Honshu ●16. of people in Japan live there. Mount Fuji It is the 17. mountain in Japan. ●It is the18. largest island in Japan. Hokkaido The winter there is long and snowy. It is one of the world's largest cities. Tokyo Japanese people built it 19. the year 1500. ●In20. ,it became the capital(首都). 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. 第2页（共8页） 续表 Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake.B.Qiandao Lake.C.Yangcheng Lake.D.Jinniu Lake. ()22.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. D.Beautiful scenery. ()23.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. ()24.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B.You can see some kinds of special fishes in Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D.Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. ()25.In which column(栏目）of a magazine can you read the text? A.Sport. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. 及 In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular and famous today! 第3页（共8页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Books B.High mountains. C.Rivers and lakes. D.Chinese mountains and rivers. ()27.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ ()28.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making a comparison. ()29.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. ()30.What's the best title for the text? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family C In spring,they are like silver rivers,shining brightly in the sun. 龙脊梯田 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.In autumn,the mountains are golden.And in winter,white snow covers them,making them look very beautiful.These changing colours are what the Longji Rice Terraces look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago.You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces.Well,here are the reasons.First,in this area,there were few big,flat pieces of land.By building these terraces,people there could get more places to grow things.Second,the flat terraces can collect rainwater on rainy days.This helps to stop the soil(土壤)from being washed away. So how do the terraces work?There are hundreds of connected waterways.During the rainy season,rainwater runs down the mountains through these waterways and into the terraces.Then,the sun heats the water,and it turns into vapor.The vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology can help grow more things,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge()of taking care of the terraces.So,people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. 第4页（共8页） Today,people from far away come to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.If Mary wants to see the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,when is the best time for her to visit there? A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter. ()32.Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A.Because they helped reduce rainwater. B.Because they helped wash away the soil. C.Because they offered flat pieces of land. D.Because they made the mountains more beautiful. ()33.Which number shows the underlined word "vapor"in Paragraph 3? (③、 (④) (②) A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ()34.What do local people think of the Longji Rice Terraces now? A.They are useless in modern life. B.They are only for travelling purpose. C.They are still important and helpful. D.They're worse than modern technology. ()35.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the Longji Rice Terraces. B.To advise people to build more terraces. C.To list the ways of improving technology. D.To show how people live in peace with nature. D The Amazon River is the world's second longest river. 36.The Amazon,however,has the largest volume (of water.No other river even comes close.It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 37.In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 38.The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana. He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate(航行)along the whole Amazon River. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.39.Then Orellana and his small group continued 第5页（共8页） to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon again.40. He will always be remembered as the first person at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon. E.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is 41 in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China,and 42 in the whole world, but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 43 above the ground.With a small 44,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't 45 Although it may not be the most famous mountain in China,it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 46 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground？We'll probably never 47 because the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove()that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple 48.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 49.And then people saw it 50 the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 51 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 52 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some 53 joked that during the summer,the high crops()around would make it impossible to 54 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw 55 with its big personality. ()41.A.rich B.skilled C.located D.interested ( )42.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably ( )43.A.wide B.long C.short D.high ( )44.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk ( )45.A.it B.she C.he D.they ( )46.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby 第6页（共8页） ( )47.A.know B.record C.search D.follow )48.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock )49.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top ( )50.A.im B.at C.as D.for ( )51.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old ( )52.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed )53.A.still B.even C.yet D.already ()54.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach ()55.A.doctors B.programmers C.travellers D.teachers 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint,turn,enjoy,word,sad,guide,through,visit,but,relax As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin."Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 56. them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 57. cannot describe it.The best way to 58. its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful(宁静的)and59. world.You need to do nothing 60 bring your imagination (and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 61. If you travel with a(n)62. he or she will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man died of hunger()after giving all his food to a poor old man and 63. into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby on her back 64 and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 65. this wonderful place?See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.It got its name Huanghe 66. its water is yellow.The river starts from Qinghai Province.Its shape 67. similar to"L".It runs from west to east through nine provinces.It covers an area 68. about 752,443 square kilometres.It is about 5,464 kilometres long. In Chinese history,people lived on this land,worked hard and created one of 69 oldest and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture. Today,it feeds about 12%of China's population and offers water 70.about 17% of China's fields and more than 50 cities.For Chinese people,the Yellow River is the mother river. 第7页（共8页） 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 (Andy is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin are in the Nature Club. A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.71. ? B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.72. B:They're in the centre of China.The mountains have a height of 2,000 metres in average above sea level.The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A:73. B:It's more than 3,700 metres high. A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals? B:74. Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas,golden monkeys and so on.They are home to wildlife. A:I see.75. B:I quite agree with you.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人， 因此暑假想要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题用英语回复一封邮件。 提示问题：l.Which places of interest should I visit?? 2.How can I get there? 3.What's it famous for? 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数100左右。邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）听力答案 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A 16.library 17.twelve/12 18.soft 19.carefully 20.share 笔试答案 21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.B34.D 35.A36.C37.D38.A39.E40.B41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.D48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.Anybody 57.With 58.end 59.interesting 60.months 61.taught 62.best 63.and 64.us 65.create 66.is 67.to 68.a 69.into 70.If/ When 71.What's the matter/What's up/Could you tell me what's wrong 72.What should I do/How can I deal with it 73.You can try doing something else,like listening to music or doing sport 74.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 75.Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look 书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy.Second,we should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress.Third,we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave to face them and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. Unit4综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Do you know Caka Salt Lake in Qinghai? W:Yes,I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. 2.W:I read a book about life in the desert. M:What does it say? W:It says some people can only take a shower once a month. 3.W:Last year,I went to Mount Song and Yuntai Mountain.Did you go to the two places,Mike? M:No,but I took a tour along the Yinghe River last year. 4.M:Wow,the tree is 25 metres tall.Is it the tallest tree in your city,Cindy? W:No,I'm afraid not.The tallest tree in our city is thirty metres taller than it. 5.M:I think the first people reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953.Is that right? W:Yeah,that's true!And the first Chinese team made it in 1960.And in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Mum,do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall? W:Sure.It's in Anshun,Guizhou Province. M:How big is it? W:It's about 101 metres wide and about 78 metres high. M:It must be great.Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W:Sure.We can also ask your uncle's family to go with us. M:Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee,can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in China. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,300 kilometres and it travels the farthest in China. 第17页（共32页） W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.It is the largest island in China.It has an area of 36,000 square kilometres or so and has a population of about 23,400,000. Its scenery is beautiful and the weather is pleasant.So a lot of tourists come for a visit.Sun Moon Lake and Ali Mountain are famous places of interest.Taipei City,located in the north of the island,is the largest city of it. Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets.It's fun for you to spend time walking through them. It's common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? M:Really?Can you tell me something about it? W:Well,it runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa. M:That's amazing.Why is it important to the people along the river? W:The Nile is very helpful for farming and also plays a key role in human history. M:That's really cool.It's amazing to think about its great importance. W:Yes,the Nile is truly amazing. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Japan is a country of islands.It has four large islands and thousands of smaller ones.The largest island is Honshu.Most of people in Japan live on Honshu.Mount Fuji,Japan's highest mountain,is also located on Honshu.Japan's second largest island is Hokkaido.It lies to the north of Japan's other islands.It has long and snowy winters,and many people travel there to play winter sport.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.It is one of the world's largest cities.Japanese people built the city before the year 1500 and it became the capital in 1868. 听力答案 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A 16.Most 17.highest 18.second/2nd 19.before 20.1868 笔试答案 21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.C33.B34.C 35.A36.A37.E38.B39.C40.D41.C42.D43.D44.A45.A46.B47.A48.D 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.through 57.words 58.enjoy 59.relaxing 60.but 61.painting 62.guide 63.turned 64.sadly 65.visit 66.because 67.is 68.of 69.the 70.to 71.Can/Could/Will you please)tell me something about them 72.Where are they/Where do they lie 73.How high is it/What's the height of it 74.Sure/Of course/Yes,there are 75.I think the Qinling Mountains are very)important/valuable/great/... 书面表达 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan may be a good choice.As one of the most famous mountains in China,it lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.You can go there by train or plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful trees and special rocks around you.These are very famous.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the natural scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 期中综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Tina,I think you can sing more beautifully than Susan. W:Maybe.But I think Betty sings the most beautifully. 第18页（共32页）