Unit 1 Section A 第一课时 (1a-2d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）河南专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear 1.skating 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 三、1.the2.in3.To4.but5.by 1.goes skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.giving up 5.Doing calligraphy 1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed/ comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... 六、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing 弥 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.ink 6.poem 1.give up 2.something relaxing 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 四、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 1.sat 2.try 3.carefully 4.as 5.poems 6.me 7.stroke 8.but 9.Holding 10.helpful 11.and 12.is 13.For 14.to 15.the 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too to 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.skate 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.foreign 4.object 5.coin 6.achieve;achievement 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.E8.D9.B 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspiration 2.strictest 3.to learn 4.failure 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.myself 3.stage 4.suggestions;advice 5.importance 线三、l.got over2.as long as3.be strict with4.so far5.most importantly 四、1.B2.D3.C4.A -1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect coins... keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 1Firstly:More importantly:Last but not least (2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport 第1页（共32页） and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一program;programmer;program;programming 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 考点三important;importance;importantly;most important 河南中招题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C 1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.spend 4.him 5.However 6.got 7.quickly 8.make 9.with 10.better 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.headache 2.runny 3.ourselves 4.coughs 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.to avoid;driving 1.dentist 2.fever 3.gas 4.X-ray 5.ache;ached 6.careless 三、1.the2.with3.for4.an5.but 1.had a toothache 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from;backache 1.What's wrong/the matter with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... 六、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.hurt;hurts 4.describe;description 5.viruses 1.patient with 2.took a seat 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 1.but 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.into 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 11.a 12.is 13.as 14.to 15.When 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.shouldn't stay2.Could;go3.by himself 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.knives 2.environment 3.pain 4.brightness 5.clear 1.Don't cross 2.safety training 3.instead of 4.What's more 三、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.C11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.burning 2.to leave 3.Luckily 4.badly;worse 5.themselves 1.happily 2.catch fire 3.No way 4.quick;quickly 5.smoke;smoke 四、1.to2.onto3.until4.by5.ofr 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.Lisa is good at playing flute. 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 2.Fu Xing spends a lot of time reading her 1.For the football match,we need two more free time. (instructor）. 2.Now many kids are interested in computer w relax herself,Mary often listens to soft music after work. program). 3.He often (express)his love for 4.The two little girls are twins, they are nature by painting flowers. different from each other. 变式训练)This painting is an 5.Nick wants to lose weight eating less (express)of his love for nature. and doing more exercise. 4.Ella was scare)when she saw some 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 big dogs running around. 1.玛丽亚有时去滑雪，但她不擅长。 变式训练)Ella ran to her mum quickly when Maria sometimes but she she saw some (scare)dogs. isn't good at it. 5.名人名言)As the great man says,we have nothing 2.如果你学会克服困难，你将会是生活中的获 (fear)if we stick to the truth 胜者。 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you learn to difficulties, fear,paint,skate,quick,program you'll be the winner in life. 3.我怕黑，所以我通常开着灯睡觉。 1.Ice is a popular activity for children I'm the dark,so I usually during winter. 2.跨学科历史)Xu Beihong,an artist,was famous sleep with the light on. 4.在放弃之前，你最好想想最初为什么要开始。 for his of horses. You'd better think about why you started at first 3.How terrible it is to do a bungee jump!I have before a of heights. 5.练习书法帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。 4.If your computer is too slow,you can cut out helps me find peace some useless -词多义Everlasting Classics is and build up my personality. on CCTV-1 ④主题语篇·重思维 introducing the culture of China. 五、补全对话。 5.核心素养技术应用AI is developing 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 and it plays an important role in many fields. 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【乐智英语】All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 英语八年级下册 A:Wow！A nice bike！1. 续表 B:It's mine,thanks.My favourite outdoor activity Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? is bike riding. Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.10% A:2. Reduce stress 46.50% B:I usually go bike riding in Nanhuan Park.The Enjoy personal expressions 48.50% park is really big and beautiful. Learn a new handicraft(手I艺) 49.40% A:Sounds great.3. Learn about traditional culture 62.80% B:Every morning,except on rainy days 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A:Doing sport is useful to keep fit.How do you )1.Which of the following is popular among feel after it? young people in the study? B:4 What about you?Do A.Dining out. you usually play sport outdoors? B.Doing DIY. A:No.I like indoor activities like yoga.And I use C.Watching movies. an exercise app to help. D.Reading books. B:Cool!It can show your progress every day,right? )2.跨学科数学If200 people took part in A:5 Maybe you can have the study,how many people are interested in DIY activities? atry！ A.80. B.81.C.97. D.161. 六、阅读理解。 )3.Which is the most popular reason why When it comes to free-time activities,most young people enjoy DIY activities? people think of dining out or watching movies. A.To reduce stress. However,a study shows that these days,more and B.To develop a new skill. more young people are interested in DIY activities. C.To learn about traditional culture. How popular are DIY activities among those studied? D.To better express themselves. )4.What can we learn from the text? 80.5% 40.5% A.Stressed people won't choose DIY activities. 80.5%have tried Over 40%are interested B.80.5%of the young people like DIY DIY activities. in DIY activities. activities Popular DIY activities C.Over 40%of the young people have tried DIY activities. D.Young people choosing pottery may Hand-painting Pottery Weaving want to learn a new handicraft. )5.新考法文章出处)In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Lifestyle. B.Health. Paper-cut Food-making Model-making C.Sport. D.Technology. 【乐智英语】You can't burn the candle at both ends..蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗。