Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元主题写作指导&单元整合复习-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）甘肃专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy Section A How do you spend your free time? the sunshine. 第一课时(1a-2d) Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share 6.to swim 7.playing 8.challenges 9.friends'10.to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. 1.paintings 2.create 3.fear 4.quickly 5.program;programs I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also 1.At first 2.go skiing 3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over helps me keep healthy. 四、1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F 单元整合复习 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 易错易混点集训 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点一program programmer program programming -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 考点二important importance importantly most important 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.poem5.ink 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B surprise 6.in surprise 1.In return 2.give up 3.Watching;is 4.up to 5.something relaxing 甘肃重难题型练 五、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C -1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1.was 2.at 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.also 7.first 8.to grow 语法精练 9.interesting 10.tips -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish Reading Plus 二、1.B2.C3.C 典句释义 三、1.to try2.to work3.to make 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by 课时精练 listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?/Why not water the -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed flowers first? 1.kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 语篇研读 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第四课时(1a-1e) Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 第-课时（1a-2d) 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.runny 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 6.fell 1.dream of 2.teenage problems 3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local 7.put 8.to go 9.careful 10.accidents postcards 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 1.high fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.some 7.me 8.sense 9.but 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 10.helpful 五、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 第五课时(2a-4c) 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests surprised 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 1.took a seat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C care of 单元主题写作指导 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 写作典例 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school 语法精练 life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 二、1.A2.C3.D 写作实操 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves What Longer Break Time Brings Me 课时精练 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more -41 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B Section B How should we stay safe? 1.deal with 2.each other/one another 3.cleared the air 4.in future 5.control 第四课时(1a-1e) your anger -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 四、1.A2.C3.B4.G5.E 1.safety 2.themselves 3.burning 4.badly 5.to leave 6.luckily 五、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 1.No way 2.quick 3.smoke 4.catch fire 5.happily 第二课时（3a-3d) 1.first aid 2.on fire 3.Turn on 4.eat out 5.stop short -1.Shouting 2.letter 3.standards;standard 4.stressed 5.clearly 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.keep 6.with 7.touch 8.your 9.warm 1.win awards 2.under pressure/stress 3.compare;with 4.so that 5.get across; get it across 10.take 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 第五课时(2a-4c) 第三课时Grammar Focus((4a-4d) -1.nervous 2.pills 3.bled 4.tight 5.hit 语法精练 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.shocked 5.painful -、1.A2.A3.C4.C 三、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.didn't;until 2.If;doesn't 3.Although/Though 4.so that 1.fell off 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 课时精练 五、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B -1.purposes 2.lastly 3.shut 4.time 5.to apologize 单元主题写作指导 1.on purpose 2.shutting himself away 3.put yourself 4.reduced by half 写作典例 三、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D It's important for us to keep healthy Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions Section B How can we stay positive? First Second Third We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 第四课时(1a-1f) Finally because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day -1.coaches 2.score 3.low 4.repeat 5.entered 写作实操 1.smiles 2.rang 3.to speak 4.player 5.yourself Dear classmates, 1.decision 2.everybody 3.proud 4.feels blue 5.Even though 6.take back I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". 四、1.on2.in3.on4.Though/Although5.as We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our lives.It can give us enough 1.let her down 2.hard on 3.pull together 4.proud of 5.a bit/a little energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits 六、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is 第五课时(2a-4d) -1.deep 2.anybody/anyone 3.normal 4.awake 5.behaves popular too,but it can make us fat easily. 1.madder 2.differently 3.likes 4.thankful 5.joyful So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more 1.mean 2.negative 3.remained 4.bullying/bullies 5.physics fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not 1.shout at 2.passed away 3.not only;but also 4.take a deep breath 5.from time least,avoid eating too much at a time. to time Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 单元主题写作指导 单元整合复习 写作典例 易错易混点集训 it's very important to be a happy middle school student Being happy can not only make us 考点一1.care2.carefully3.careless4.care5.careful healthier,but also help us think faster doing sport works most of the time we can often 考点二safely safe safety learn something interesting from them Let's start right now 考点三1.lies2.lay3.lying4.lies5.lied6.lay7.laid 写作实操 甘肃重难题型练 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad.To deal with the negative Reading Plus emotion,I talked with my teacher.She gave me some useful advice on study habits.Then,I 典句释义 worked harder so that I could do better in the next exam. 1.The movie tells us a new way of understanding to understand the world.2.There are Learning to deal with negative emotions well is really important.It helps us to solve already robots working in the factory now.3.In my opinion,listening to music can help problems.By communicating with others,we can get solutions.What's more,it avoids me to relax myself.The little boy standing under the tree is my brother. causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,we may feel much worse.Also,it's helpful to take exercise regularly,like running in the morning.It helps us to relax and gives 语篇研读 us energy. 1.A2.C3.B4.D Let's learn to manage negative emotions and live a healthier life. Unit 3 Growing Up 单元整合复习 Section A What makes you upset? 易错易混点集训 第一课时(1a-2d) 考点一1.alone2.lonely3.alone4.lonely;alone -1.presents 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.to do 5.stranger 6.to make 7.eighth 考点二thankful to thankful thank thanks 8.worried 9.suggestion(s)10.emotions 考点三1.making2.to make3.make4.advice -42单元主题写作指导 01 主题分析 03写作典例 本单元话题围绕“如何兼顾学习与休闲， 近期，某校推出“新作息令”以保障学生学 平衡工作与生活”展开，情境属于2022新课标 习与休息的平衡。关于学生“课余活动安排” “人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一 的话题随即引发热议。Teen Time杂志社就“如 主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的 何安排课余生活，做到劳逸结合”向广大中学 生活”。话题要求学生能认识不同放松方式的 生发起征文活动。请结合以下所提供的信息， 益处，同时通过培养健康的爱好来提升个人生 写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈自己“新作息” 活质量与心理健康水平。 后的课余安排及原因，并向杂志社投稿。 02素材积累 After-school Activities 开头句口 21:00 Family O Many students often feel tired because they have too much homework. OHow can we be good students and still have time for fun? 【写作步骤】 上中间句口 Step1审题立意 OHobbies play an important role in our lives. 审体裁 说明文 OTo relax myself,I often go on a family outing. 审时态 般现在时 OThey can make me happy and help me reduce 审人称—第一人称 stress. Step2搭建框架 上结尾句 ...our after-school life has changed 开头曲主题 aoi.Because0ft.… OIt's important to keep balanced between study Firstly.I am able to... and rest. 中画给出燕法印心时进y,静进ysef 且ast bu时not least.I make time for. OI hope that everyone can manage after-school 昆表达希里 .！hope that every0用eca用manage time properly. Step3范文点睛 These days,our after-school life has changed a lot.Because of it,I can1Firstly...More importantly...Last have more time to do what I want now. but not least..”使文章条理清晰。 ① ,I am able to go to bed earlier than before..With enough②用“sb find it+ad.+to do sth”句型 sleep,② and I can remember things来表达“我”发现在课堂上更容易集 better.① ,to relax myself,I often go on a family outing中注意力。 at weekends.③ ③用动名词作主语来描述分享有关学 but it also helps us understand each other better.1 ,I校生活的故事不仅让我们更亲近。 make time for reading and getting into new hobbies..These activities help me④用“Itis+ad.+to do sth”来表达在 refresh my mind and reduce stress. 工作和休息间保持平衡是重要的。 All in all,④ ⑤用“hope+宾语从句”来表达希望 每个人都能正确地管理课后时间。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 11 04 写作实操 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由 time.During the longer break time,I can 10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间 还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以 “What Longer Break Time Brings Me'”为题，结合 下面的思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me break time activities: changes and influences: feelings: do sports. make me stronger, have a rest, study more carefully, … 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适 当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计 人总词数。 单元整合复习 ④易错易混点集训 考点一program的用法 2.It is that she is the ninth child in 微语段训练用program的适当形式填空。 her family I watched a science yesterday. 3 surprise),the girl ran 800 A is the main person in it.From it, metres in less than four minutes. we learned how to create a simple 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 After that,I felt like one.I think it 4.使我惊讶的是，她亲自来感谢我。 will be difficult but fun. she came to 考点二important的用法 微语段训练)用important的适当形式填空。 thank me in person. Learning English is to us. 5.南希正在筹划为她的爸爸买份礼物。她想 More and more people get to know the 给他一个惊喜。 of it.Most it can help Nancy is planning to buy a present for her us see the world from another side.In my father.She wants to opinion,the thing for us is to practise English every day 6.他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了 考点三surprise的用法 解我了。” 一、用surprise的适当形式填空。 He said ,“It is exactly 1.I was surprise)to find out he could speak five languages. what I need.You know me so well. 12英语八年级下册 ®甘肃重难题型练 一、完形填空。 )8.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny Living in the modern )9.A.often B.always society,everyone seems to be WORK C.hardly D.ever busy.Few people have enough )10.A.advise B.finish time to do something 1 C.stick D.protect It's important for us to take some time to have a 二、任务型完形填空。 rest 2 we always have busy days.Just as the be,tip,usually,at,grow,first, 3 goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a and,interesting,also,they dull boy.” To keep healthier and work better than Gardening is my favourite hobby.I remember before,many people 4 in different sports. that I liked flowers when I 1. a little 5 of them choose to go to the health club child.When someone gave me flowers,I could twice or three times a week.Others like doing ball look 2. the flowers for a long time. sports every day,including ping-pong,6,and My family 3. spend summer at our badminton.They believe they can keep their summer house in a small village not far from my bodies and mind healthy 7 exercise. hometown.My mother and grandmother grow In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing berries,vegetables and fruit.My father and I help exercise.We should have 8 eating habits and water the plants and gather the crops get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, (收获农作物). young people often go to work without breakfast. We have a good crop of strawberries, Sometimes they have to stay up late.They can cucumbers 5. tomatoes.My younger 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. to 10 the work in a better way.Why not start And my parents 6. make strawberry good habits from now on and keep them regularly? jam. ()1.A.boring B.relaxing I grow my favourite flowers in my own little C.tiring D.disappointing garden..Daffodils(水仙花)and tulips(郁金香) )2.A.s0 B.but are the 7. flowers in spring.I'm also C.until D.although making a small flowerbed for roses.Roses are very )3.A.habit B.study beautiful,but they are not easy 8. C.saying D.show ()4.A.join B.meet C.take D.attend I'm reading an 9. book on ()5.A.Some B.Any C.All D.Both gardening.The book is full of helpful 10. ()6.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis D.fishing on growing flowers.I hope to have nice roses next ()7.A.on B.about C.for D.through summer. Unit 1 Time to Relax 13 Reading Plus(选做) 阅读材料见教材P81Unit1的短文。 ④典句释义 l.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方 我们更不容易生病。 式、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ig形式。 亮点：make it+ad.+(for sb)to do sth意 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松 为“使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。 自己。 其中t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 类似的结构还有：find/think it+ad.+(for 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? sb)to do stho 为什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为 “何不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can “Why don't you..?”,意为“你为什么 help you deal with negative emotions by giving 不…呢？”。 you a way to express how you feel.像绘画或 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ 写作这类创造性的爱好能通过为你提供表 达感受的途径帮助你应对负面情绪。 ⑧语篇研读 )1.Which of the following are physical )3.What do the words“Regardless of'”in hobbies? the last paragraph probably mean? ①Going skiing.. ②Bike riding. A.Because of. B.As a result of. ③Programming. ④Doing yoga. C.No matter. D.According to. A.①②③ B.①②④ )4.What can we infer from the passage? C.①③④ D.②③④ A.The writer thinks we should have )2.How does the writer show that making only one hobby. art is good for people? B.The writer believes it's good to have A.By using the result of a study hobbies. B.By comparing it with playing sports. C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby C.By telling a story about a famous for everyone. artist. D.Scientists think making music is a D.By asking the readers to try it waste of time themselves. 14 英语八年级下册