Unit 3 课时5 Section 4 Focusing on culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 folk adj.民间的；民俗的 risk n.危险；风险 *leather n.皮革 advantage n.优点 breath n.呼吸 element n.要素；基本部分 date back 追溯到；始于 have an influence on 对…有影响 folk art民间艺术 at risk of有危险；冒风险 in the shape of 呈….的形状 take one's eyes off something 把视线… 移开 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 neither ... nor… 既不…也不... 句型 1.The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years. 中国最古老的皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。 2.It has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation 对现代电影制作和动画产生了深远的影响。 3.However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out, so local artists are trying to save it. 然而，这项古老的民间艺术正面临失传 的风险，因此当地艺术家们正努力拯救它。 4.The leather is cut in the shape of people, animals or objects. 工匠们会将皮革裁剪成人、动物或物品的形状。 5.They then move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. 随后，他们一边操控皮影活动， 一边为不同的角色配音。 6. The audience can't take their eyes off the puppets, and they hold their breath at exciting moments. 观众的目光紧紧锁定在皮影上， 在紧张刺激的时刻，他们还会屏住呼吸。 7. However, neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out. 但王伟方和他的朋友们都不愿让这项传统民间艺术就此消失。 8. To the joy of their audience, the puppets can even perform modern dance moves! 让观 众欣喜的是，皮影甚至还能表演现代舞蹈动作! 一、短语翻译 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________上演一出戏 2.______________________皮影戏 3.______________________追溯到 4._____________________对……产生了巨大影响 5.______________________处于危险/风险中 6.______________________灭绝 7.______________________呈…形状 8.______________________点亮 9.______________________为…配音 10.______________________把某人的目光移开 11.______________________屏住呼吸 12.______________________既不……也不 13._____________________做好准备/愿意做某事 14.______________________令人高兴的是 一、单项选择 1.The police ______ people not to go out alone at night because of the bad weather. A. warned B. advised C. suggested D. ordered 2. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as fresh air and quiet environment. A. adventures B. activities C. agreements D. advantages 3. Hard work is an important ______ of success in our daily life. A. element B. event C. excuse D. energy 4. Would you ______ turning down the music a little? I’m doing my homework now. A. want B. like C. mind D. wish 5. The little girl stood at the gate and ______ to her mother as the car drove away. A. waved B. shook C. nodded D. bowed 6. You will ______ losing your job if you always come to work late. A. avoid B. miss C.risk D. accept 7. She practiced her ______ many times before the competition to make it perfect. A. sound B. speech C. noise D. voice 8. We have to hurry up if we want to ______ to the train station on time. A. make it B. get it C. take it D. bring it 9. What you learn at school will ______ you for a lifetime. A. have a try at B. have a look at C. have a word with D. have an influence on 10. These old buildings are ______ falling down if we don't repair them as soon as possible. A. at the cost of B. at risk of C. at the end of D. at the top of 11. ______ my father ______ my mother likes watching action movies, they both prefer comedies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 12. The cloud over there is ______ a big bird flying in the sky. A. in the form of B. in the light of C. in the shape of D. in the face of 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. This old traditional art is at r______ of dying out if no one protects it. 2. The shadow puppets are made of l______ because it can last for a long time. 3. The biggest a______ of living in the city is having more job chances. 4. When you feel nervous, just take a deep b______ and calm down. 5. Water is an important e______ for all the living things on the earth. 6. Good books can i______ us to be better people in our daily life. 7. The little girl will p______ a dance at the school New Year party. 8. The a______ clapped their hands loudly after the wonderful shadow puppet show. 9. Our school will h______ a traditional art show next month. 10. We can see a clear i______ of the moon in the quiet lake at night. 三、用词的适当形式填空 1. I warn you ______（pay） attention to the safety _______on the door.（warn） 2. I don't mind _______(wait) for you at the school gate. 3. You can't risk _______(climb) the mountain in the heavy rain. 4. To my _______, many students are ________ in traditional shadow puppet plays. (interest) 5. An ______ writer can _______ many young people with his books. (influence) 6. I take a deep______ and try to _______ slowly when I'm nervous. (breath) 7. Every kind of art has its own advantage and ________.(advantage) 8. If you ____ well, your _________ will surely impress the audience. (perform) 9. The street lights _________(light)up when the night falls. 10. Neither he nor his sister ________(like) watching shadow puppet plays now. 四、完成句子 1.那些精彩的皮影戏演出对年轻人有巨大的影响。 Those wonderful shadow puppet shows ______ ______ ______ and ______ a huge _______ ______ young people. 2.这些造型为动物的古老皮影可追溯到数百年前。 These old shadow puppets ____ ____ _____ ____animals can _____ _____ ___ hundreds of years ago. 3.一些传统民间艺术正面临消亡的危险。 Some traditional folk arts are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4.这些由木头制成的皮影能保存很多年。 These shadow puppets ___ __ ____ wood and can ____ ____ many years. 5.舞台一亮起灯，孩子们就无法把目光从精彩的表演上移开。 As soon as the lights ______ ______ ______, the children can't ______ their eyes ______ the wonderful show. 6.令大家高兴的是，所有观众都屏住呼吸观看这场精彩的演出。 ____ ____ ____ _______ everyone, all the audience ____ ____ ____ to watch the wonderful show. 7.我和我的妹妹都不喜欢看无聊的电影。 ______ I ______ my sister ______ watching boring movies. 8.演员们准备好为这场皮影戏配音。 The actors ____ _____ to _____ _____ _____for the shadow puppet show. 五、选词填空。 with the help of, come to life, combine...with, hold one's breath, take one's eyes off, put on, be prepared to, date back 1.This kind of traditional art ______ to the Song Dynasty and is still popular now. 2.______ the local artists, we learned how to make shadow puppets last weekend. 3.The little boy ______ and watched the magic show quietly in the hall. 4.The actors ______ a wonderful shadow puppet play at the art festival yesterday. 5.We should ______ traditional culture ______ modern technology to make it more popular. 6.As soon as the music started, the characters on the stage ______ at once. 7.The show was so amazing that I couldn't _____________ it for a second. 8.All the performers ______ start the show although it was a little cold outside. 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Shadow puppet play, a precious Chinese folk art on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, 1.d_______ back over 1,000 years in China. It is one of the earliest forms of moving images and has a great 2.i__________ on modern film-making and animation. Sadly, this ancient folk art is now at 3.r________of dying out, so many local artists are trying their best to save it. Early shadow puppets were made of paper, and later people started to use leather to make them—one key 4.a__________of leather is that the puppets are much more durable(耐用的) and can 5.l_______ for a long time. Puppets are cut into 6.s________ of people, animals or objects, painted in bright colours and fixed on sticks, some with movable arms, legs or even eyes. During a show, puppeteers stand behind a lit white screen, moving puppets and doing different character voices to make clear shadows for the 7.a__________, who often hold their breath at exciting moments. Artists like Wang Weifang add new 8.e__________to ancient plays, even letting puppets do modern dance moves, to keep this traditional folk art alive. B 语法填空 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 1.________stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 2._______(start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3._________( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 4.________(come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 5._________(choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 6._________(seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 7.________ help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 8._________(education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 9._________(he) best.” By 10.__________(watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. C 阅读回答问题 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1. What’s the writer’s hobby? 2. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? 3. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? 4. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? 5. What’s your favorite book? What have you learned from it? 七、语法选择 Comic books are not just easy books for kids. In both the East and the West, they are now a part of ____1____culture. In Japan： primary school books use manga （日本漫画）_____2____teach lessons. What's more: ____3____ university in Kyoto has a Manga Department. Students who take a class there will have Astro Boy on their reading list. The cute robot ____4____ black hair and big eyes ____5____ across the world. The artist behind Astro Boy is Osamu Tezuka, who is known as the God of Manga. He ____6____made Black Jack, one of the first medical （医学的）comic books. Tezuka was a doctor himself, ____7____ he had the ability to make the stories ____8____. Astro Boy and Black Jack ____9_____a new type for comic books in Japan. Tezuka once said ___10_____the comics were able to be more than just making people ____11____. Five years after Tezuka's ___12_____, a museum to celebrate his life and his comic art opened in his home town. There, visitors_____13____ watch Tezuka's short films, view his art, and learn about his life. You can also see his drawings, human-sized models as well. A visit there is like ___14_____ through the pages of his comic books. The world of comic books and manga cannot be kept in pages. It is on movie screens, at schools： and in museums. ____15_____ you may have never opened a comic book, you may already be a comic lover. 1. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 2. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 3. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 4. A. on B. for C. with D.in 5. A.is loved B. are loved C. is loving D. loved 6. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. lively B. live C. alive D. living 9. A. was tarted B. started C. start D. starting 10. A. who B. which C. when D. that 11. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 12. A. die B. died C. death D. dying 13. A. should B. can C. may D. must 14. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 15. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 八、完形填空 Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his ____16____ Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will ____17____ his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him ____18____ all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange and white fish feels that he doesn't always ____19____ his dad to tell him what to do. On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef(大堡礁的边缘). His father ____20___ thinks that place is very dangerous. His father first ____21____ him and then shouts at him to come back, but Nemo paid no attention. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him. They take him away. When Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts(努力) to ____22_____ him. Finding Nemo is really a good ____23____. Both children and parents can learn a lesson from it. To children, they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents ____24____ them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could ____25____ their children forever(永远)! 16. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. father 17. A. protect B. miss C. dream D. expect 18. A. nervous B. active C. handsome D. safe 19. A. promise B. help C. need D. suggest 20. A. always B. never C. even D. also 21. A. touches B. hits C. kicks D. warns 22. A. meet B. visit C. find D. calm 23. A. cartoon B. film C. book D. play 24. A. count B. love C. forget D. watch 25. A. look after B. wait for C. pick up D. point at 九、阅读理解 A Wan Brothers and their work Havoc in Heaven The Wan Brothers are the pioneers of Chinese cartoons. They were born into an ordinary family in Nanjing. They were interested in painting and traditional art from a young age. The Wan Brothers started making cartoons with an advertisement in 1925. They found the traditional Chinese paintings so beautiful that they wanted to make them “move”. They got an idea from puppet shows. They created thousands of drawings, each being a little different from the last. When put together in order, these drawings became alive. Right after the success, they continued to make China’s first cartoon short film, The Artist’s Dream, in 1926. In the following years, they tried to add sound effects. Nine years later, they made China’s first sound cartoon, Dance of the Camel. That was a big step in Chinese cartoon history. The most famous work of the Wan Brothers is Havoc in Heaven. This film is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of the Monkey King, who fights against rules and orders and causes trouble in heaven. It is not only an important mark in Chinese cartoon technology, but also a successful cultural expression of traditional Chinese arts. The Monkey King’s face was designed based on the facial makeup of Beijing Opera, which was also made into the background music. The backgrounds and colors were chosen from traditional New Year paintings. Lastly, the character setting of Monkey King showed Chinese people’s respect for courage to stand up against people with power and keep fighting for freedom. 1. What gave the Wan Brothers the idea to make paintings “move”? A. Beautiful Chinese paintings. B. Family education in early years. C. Traditional Chinese puppet shows. D. An advertisement they saw in 1925. 2. Which is the correct order of Wan Brothers’ development? ①They found a way to add sound effects. ②They made the earliest cartoon advertisement. ③They were interested in painting. ④They decided to create a film about Monkey King. ⑤They got an idea to make paintings move. A. ②⑤①③④ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ③②①⑤④ 3. Why is Havoc in Heaven important in Chinese cartoon history? A. It uses the best technology in the world. B. It is the first sound cartoon made in China. C. It shows traditional Chinese characteristics. D. It is based on the novel Journey to the West. 4. What’s the main cultural value the Monkey King shows? A. Respect for power. B. Teamwork and friendship. C. Following rules and orders. D. Courage to fight for freedom. B Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a short Chinese cartoon shown in 1958. Though it is only 20 minutes long, it is the first Chinese cartoon to present the beauty of paper-cut art. The characters in the film are made of paper-cuts. The story is about Pigsy, who is also known as Zhu Bajie. He is one of Xuanzang’s followers during their journey to the west. On a hot day, when everyone is hungry and thirsty, Pigsy comes across a watermelon. However, he eats it all by himself instead of sharing it with others. The Monkey King finds out about this and punishes him. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. He started working at the Shanghai Animation (动画片) Film Studio. His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art. In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation. They glued the paper-cut characters and backgrounds onto a glass board and placed it on a wooden stand. To create the animation, they filmed every small movement step by step. After each shot (镜头), they cleared the board, changed the background, and put it back in place for the next shot. At first, the film looked kind of shaky (摇晃的), but after trying a lot of times, the team managed to improve its quality and completed it successfully. Pigsy Eats Watermelon remains a timeless treasure, not only for its creativity but also for its celebration of traditional Chinese art. 1. Why did the director make the film according to the text? A. To introduce Pigsy to his kids. B. To express his love for films. C. To put what he learned to use. D. To show traditional Chinese art. 2. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why is a paper-cut film popular? B. What problems did Wan’s team solve? C. Where did the story take place? D. How long did it take to make the film? 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Pigsy—A Lazy Pig B. A Timeless Paper-Cut Animation C. The Fine Chinese Art D. Wan Guchan—A Talented Director $Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 分层作业 参考答案 一、短语翻译 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. put on a play 2. shadow puppet play 3. date back 4. had a huge influence on 5. at risk of 6. die out 7. in the shape of 8. light up 9. do the voices 10. take one’s eyes off 11. hold their breath 12. Neither……nor 13. be prepared to 14. to the joy of 一、单项选择 1.A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.risk 2.leather 3.advantage 4.breath 5.element 6.influence 7. perform 8.audience 9.hold 10.image 三、用词的适当形式填空 1.to pay warning 2.waiting 3.climbing 4.interest interested 5.influential influence 6.breath breathe 7.disadvantage 8.perform performance 9.are lit 10.likes 四、完成句子 1.were put on had influence on 2.in the shape of date back to 3.at risk of dying out 4.are made of last for 5.are lit up take off 6.To the joy of held their breath 7.neither nor likes 8.are prepared do the voice 五、选词填空。 1.dates back 2.With the help of 3.held his breath 4.put on 5.combine with 6.came to life 7.take my eyes off 8.were prepared to 六、短文填空 A短文填词 1.dates 2.influence 3.risk 4.advantage 5.last 6.shapes 7.audience 8. elements B 语法填空 1.in 2.started 3.was shown 4.come 5.to choose 6.seems 7.the 8.educational 9.his 10.watching C 阅读回答问题 1. Reading. 2. Comic books and storybooks. 3. Silly/Stupid. 4. Because they can let him know what he didn’t know before. 5. The Old Man and the Sea. It has taught me not to give up./I have learned that I can never give up. (答案合理即可) 七、语法选择 BBACA CDABD ACBCD 八、完形填空 BADCA DCABA 九、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D B 1. D 2. B 3. B $Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 folk adj.民间的；民俗的 risk n.危险；风险 *leather n.皮革 advantage n.优点 breath n.呼吸 element n.要素；基本部分 date back 追溯到；始于 have an influence on 对…有影响 folk art民间艺术 at risk of有危险；冒风险 in the shape of 呈….的形状 take one's eyes off something 把视线… 移开 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 neither ... nor… 既不…也不... 句型 1.The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years. 中国最古老的皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。 2.It has had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation 对现代电影制作和动画产生了深远的影响。 3.However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out, so local artists are trying to save it. 然而，这项古老的民间艺术正面临失传 的风险，因此当地艺术家们正努力拯救它。 4.The leather is cut in the shape of people, animals or objects. 工匠们会将皮革裁剪成人、动物或物品的形状。 5.They then move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. 随后，他们一边操控皮影活动， 一边为不同的角色配音。 6. The audience can't take their eyes off the puppets, and they hold their breath at exciting moments. 观众的目光紧紧锁定在皮影上， 在紧张刺激的时刻，他们还会屏住呼吸。 7. However, neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out. 但王伟方和他的朋友们都不愿让这项传统民间艺术就此消失。 8. To the joy of their audience, the puppets can even perform modern dance moves! 让观 众欣喜的是，皮影甚至还能表演现代舞蹈动作! 一、短语翻译 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________上演一出戏 2.______________________皮影戏 3.______________________追溯到 4._____________________对……产生了巨大影响 5.______________________处于危险/风险中 6.______________________灭绝 7.______________________呈…形状 8.______________________点亮 9.______________________为…配音 10.______________________把某人的目光移开 11.______________________屏住呼吸 12.______________________既不……也不 13._____________________做好准备/愿意做某事 14.______________________令人高兴的是 【答案】1.put on a play 2.shadow puppet play 3.date back 4.had a huge influence on 5.at risk of 6.die out 7.in the shape of 8.light up 9.do the voices 10.take one’s eyes off 11.hold their breath 12.Neither……nor 13.be prepared to 14.to the joy of 一、单项选择 1.The police ______ people not to go out alone at night because of the bad weather. A. warned B. advised C. suggested D. ordered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于天气恶劣，警方警告人们晚上不要独自外出。A. warned 警告，侧重提醒有危险或不良后果；B. advised 建议，侧重给出合理意见；C. suggested 建议，后接动名词或从句，无此搭配；D. ordered 命令，侧重上级对下级的指令。结合 “bad weather” 的危险语境，选 A。 2. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as fresh air and quiet environment. A. adventures B. activities C. agreements D. advantages 【答案】D 【解析】句意：住在乡下有很多好处，比如新鲜的空气和安静的环境。D. advantages 优势，好处；B. activities 活动；C. agreements 同意，协议；A. adventures 冒险。根据 “fresh air and quiet environment” 的语境，指的是乡下的益处，故选 D。 3. Hard work is an important ______ of success in our daily life. A. element B. event C. excuse D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：努力是我们日常生活中成功的一个重要要素。A. element 要素，成分；B. event 事件，大事；C. excuse 借口，理由；D. energy 能量，精力。根据句意，努力是成功的组成要素，故选 A。 4. Would you ______ turning down the music a little? I’m doing my homework now. A. want B. like C. mind D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐调小一点吗？我现在正在做作业。A. mind 介意，后接动名词形式；B. like 喜欢，搭配为 like to do/doing sth.；C. want 想要，搭配为 want to do sth.；D. wish 希望，搭配为 wish to do sth.。根据空后的 turning 和句意，选 C。 5. The little girl stood at the gate and ______ to her mother as the car drove away. A. waved B. shook C. nodded D. bowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汽车开走时，小女孩站在门口向妈妈挥手。A. waved 挥手，挥动；B. shook 摇晃，抖动；C. nodded 点头；D. bowed 鞠躬。根据 “as the car drove away” 的语境，是挥手道别，故选 A。 6. You will ______ losing your job if you always come to work late. A. avoid B. miss C.risk D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你总是上班迟到，你会冒着丢掉工作的风险。A. risk 冒…… 的风险，固定搭配 risk doing sth.；B. miss 错过，想念；C. avoid 避免；D. accept 接受。根据句意和搭配，故选 C。 7. She practiced her ______ many times before the competition to make it perfect. A. sound B. speech C. noise D. voice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比赛前她反复练习自己的演讲稿，想让它尽善尽美。A. sound 声音，泛指一切声响；B. speech 演讲，发言稿；C. noise 噪音，杂音；D. voice 嗓音，说话声。根据 “practiced” 和 “competition” 的语境，指为比赛准备的演讲内容，故选 B。 8. We have to hurry up if we want to ______ to the train station on time. A. make it B. get it C. take it D. bring it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们想准时赶到火车站，就得快点。A. make it 成功做到，准时到达；B. get it 明白，理解；C. take it 接受，带走；D. bring it 拿来，带来。根据 “on time” 的语境，指准时赶到目的地，故选 A。 9. What you learn at school will ______ you for a lifetime. A. have a try at B. have a look at C. have a word with D. have an influence on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你在学校学到的东西会对你产生一生的影响。D. have an influence on 对…… 有影响；B. have a look at 看一看；C. have a word with 和…… 说句话；A. have a try at 尝试……。根据 “What you learn at school” 和 “for a lifetime” 的语境，指校园所学对人的长远影响，故选 D。 10. These old buildings are ______ falling down if we don't repair them as soon as possible. A. at the cost of B. at risk of C. at the end of D. at the top of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们不尽快修缮，这些老建筑有倒塌的风险。A. at the cost of 以…… 为代价；B. at risk of 有…… 的风险；C. at the end of 在…… 的末尾；D. at the top of 在…… 的顶端。根据 “if we don't repair them” 的语境，老建筑面临倒塌的风险，故选 B。 11. ______ my father ______ my mother likes watching action movies, they both prefer comedies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看动作片，他们俩都更喜欢喜剧片。A. Either; or 或者…… 或者……；B. Neither; nor 既不…… 也不……；C. Both; and …… 和…… 都，后接动词原形；D. Not only; but also 不仅…… 而且……。根据 “they both prefer comedies” 可知父母都不喜欢动作片，且谓语动词 likes 为第三人称单数，故选 B。 12. The cloud over there is ______ a big bird flying in the sky. A. in the form of B. in the light of C. in the shape of D. in the face of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那边的云呈一只大鸟的形状，像在天上飞。A. in the form of 以…… 的形式，侧重抽象形式；C. in the shape of 呈…… 的形状，侧重具体外形；B. in the light of 依据，按照；D. in the face of 面对。根据 “the cloud” 和 “a big bird” 的语境，指云朵的具体外形像大鸟，故选 C 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. This old traditional art is at r______ of dying out if no one protects it. 2. The shadow puppets are made of l______ because it can last for a long time. 3. The biggest a______ of living in the city is having more job chances. 4. When you feel nervous, just take a deep b______ and calm down. 5. Water is an important e______ for all the living things on the earth. 6. Good books can i______ us to be better people in our daily life. 7. The little girl will p______ a dance at the school New Year party. 8. The a______ clapped their hands loudly after the wonderful shadow puppet show. 9. Our school will h______ a traditional art show next month. 10. We can see a clear i______ of the moon in the quiet lake at night. 【答案】1.risk 2.leather 3.advantage 4.breath 5.element 6.influence 7. perform 8.audience 9.hold 10.image 三、用词的适当形式填空 1. I warn you ______（pay） attention to the safety _______on the door.（warn） 2. I don't mind _______(wait) for you at the school gate. 3. You can't risk _______(climb) the mountain in the heavy rain. 4. To my _______, many students are ________ in traditional shadow puppet plays. (interest) 5. An ______ writer can _______ many young people with his books. (influence) 6. I take a deep______ and try to _______ slowly when I'm nervous. (breath) 7. Every kind of art has its own advantage and ________.(advantage) 8. If you ____ well, your _________ will surely impress the audience. (perform) 9. The street lights _________(light)up when the night falls. 10. Neither he nor his sister ________(like) watching shadow puppet plays now. 【答案】1.to pay warning 2.waiting 3.climbing 4.interest interested 5.influential influence 6.breath breathe 7.disadvantage 8.perform performance 9.are lit 10.likes 四、完成句子 1.那些精彩的皮影戏演出对年轻人有巨大的影响。 Those wonderful shadow puppet shows ______ ______ ______ and ______ a huge _______ ______ young people. 2.这些造型为动物的古老皮影可追溯到数百年前。 These old shadow puppets ____ ____ _____ ____animals can _____ _____ ___ hundreds of years ago. 3.一些传统民间艺术正面临消亡的危险。 Some traditional folk arts are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4.这些由木头制成的皮影能保存很多年。 These shadow puppets ___ __ ____ wood and can ____ ____ many years. 5.舞台一亮起灯，孩子们就无法把目光从精彩的表演上移开。 As soon as the lights ______ ______ ______, the children can't ______ their eyes ______ the wonderful show. 6.令大家高兴的是，所有观众都屏住呼吸观看这场精彩的演出。 ____ ____ ____ _______ everyone, all the audience ____ ____ ____ to watch the wonderful show. 7.我和我的妹妹都不喜欢看无聊的电影。 ______ I ______ my sister ______ watching boring movies. 8.演员们准备好为这场皮影戏配音。 The actors ____ _____ to _____ _____ _____for the shadow puppet show. 【答案】1.were put on had influence on 2.in the shape of date back to 3.at risk of dying out 4.are made of last for 5.are lit up take off 6.To the joy of held their breath 7.neither nor likes 8.are prepared do the voice 五、选词填空。 with the help of, come to life, combine...with, hold one's breath, take one's eyes off, put on, be prepared to, date back 1.This kind of traditional art ______ to the Song Dynasty and is still popular now. 2.______ the local artists, we learned how to make shadow puppets last weekend. 3.The little boy ______ and watched the magic show quietly in the hall. 4.The actors ______ a wonderful shadow puppet play at the art festival yesterday. 5.We should ______ traditional culture ______ modern technology to make it more popular. 6.As soon as the music started, the characters on the stage ______ at once. 7.The show was so amazing that I couldn't _____________ it for a second. 8.All the performers ______ start the show although it was a little cold outside. 【答案】1.dates back 2.With the help of 3.held his breath 4.put on 5.combine with 6.came to life 7.take my eyes off 8.were prepared to 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Shadow puppet play, a precious Chinese folk art on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, 1.d_______ back over 1,000 years in China. It is one of the earliest forms of moving images and has a great 2.i__________ on modern film-making and animation. Sadly, this ancient folk art is now at 3.r________of dying out, so many local artists are trying their best to save it. Early shadow puppets were made of paper, and later people started to use leather to make them—one key 4.a__________of leather is that the puppets are much more durable(耐用的) and can 5.l_______ for a long time. Puppets are cut into 6.s________ of people, animals or objects, painted in bright colours and fixed on sticks, some with movable arms, legs or even eyes. During a show, puppeteers stand behind a lit white screen, moving puppets and doing different character voices to make clear shadows for the 7.a__________, who often hold their breath at exciting moments. Artists like Wang Weifang add new 8.e__________to ancient plays, even letting puppets do modern dance moves, to keep this traditional folk art alive. 【答案】1.dates 2.influence 3.risk 4.advantage 5.last 6.shapes 7.audience 8. elements B 语法填空 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 1.________stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 2._______(start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3._________( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 4.________(come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 5._________(choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 6._________(seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 7.________ help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 8._________(education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 9._________(he) best.” By 10.__________(watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 【答案】1.in 2.started 3.was shown 4.come 5.to choose 6.seems 7.the 8.educational 9.his 10.watching C 阅读回答问题 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1. What’s the writer’s hobby? 2. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? 3. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? 4. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? 5. What’s your favorite book? What have you learned from it? 【答案】1. Reading. 2. Comic books and storybooks. 3. Silly/Stupid. 4. Because they can let him know what he didn’t know before. 5. The Old Man and the Sea. It has taught me not to give up./I have learned that I can never give up. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的阅读经历，阐述了阅读带来的益处以及书籍对他的重要意义。 1. 根据文章第一段“I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.”可知，作者的爱好是阅读。故填Reading. 2. 根据文章第二段“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知，作者小时候喜欢的是漫画书和故事书。故填Comic books and storybooks. 3. 根据文章第三段“Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior.”可知，作者认为皇帝是愚蠢的。 故填Silly/ Stupid. 4. 根据文章第三段“In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.”可知，作者认为好书像朋友的原因是它们能让他学到新知识。故填Because they can let him know what he didn’t know before. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为The Old Man and the Sea. It has taught me not to give up./I have learned that I can never give up. 七、语法选择 Comic books are not just easy books for kids. In both the East and the West, they are now a part of ____1____culture. In Japan： primary school books use manga （日本漫画）_____2____teach lessons. What's more: ____3____ university in Kyoto has a Manga Department. Students who take a class there will have Astro Boy on their reading list. The cute robot ____4____ black hair and big eyes ____5____ across the world. The artist behind Astro Boy is Osamu Tezuka, who is known as the God of Manga. He ____6____made Black Jack, one of the first medical （医学的）comic books. Tezuka was a doctor himself, ____7____ he had the ability to make the stories ____8____. Astro Boy and Black Jack ____9_____a new type for comic books in Japan. Tezuka once said ___10_____the comics were able to be more than just making people ____11____. Five years after Tezuka's ___12_____, a museum to celebrate his life and his comic art opened in his home town. There, visitors_____13____ watch Tezuka's short films, view his art, and learn about his life. You can also see his drawings, human-sized models as well. A visit there is like ___14_____ through the pages of his comic books. The world of comic books and manga cannot be kept in pages. It is on movie screens, at schools： and in museums. ____15_____ you may have never opened a comic book, you may already be a comic lover. 1. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 2. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 3. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 4. A. on B. for C. with D.in 5. A.is loved B. are loved C. is loving D. loved 6. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. lively B. live C. alive D. living 9. A. was tarted B. started C. start D. starting 10. A. who B. which C. when D. that 11. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 12. A. die B. died C. death D. dying 13. A. should B. can C. may D. must 14. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 15. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 【答案】BBACA CDABD ACBCD 【解析】本文着重日本漫画大师手冢治虫和他的作品，以及对世界的影响。 1.考查代词用法。句意：他们是我们文化的一部分。Culture名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 答案选B 2.考查不定式用法。句意：在日本：小学课本使用漫画帮助你教课。 表示目的用不定式。答案选B 3.考查冠词用法。句意：在东京的一所大学。University 大学读辅音用a。 答案选A 4.考查介词用法。句意： 长着大眼睛黑头发的机器人。With表示“具有”答案选C 5.考查被动语态用法。句意：这个长着黑色头发和大眼睛的可爱机器人受到了全世界的喜爱。主语是the cute robot 单数。用被动语态，答案选 A 6.考查词语辨异。句意：他还制作了第一本医学漫画书《怪医黑杰克》。Also用在句中。表示“也”。 答案选C 7.考查连词用法。句意：Tezuka自己也是一名医生，所以他有能力让故事生动起来。前后句子因果关系。 答案选D 8.考查形容词的用法。句意：Tezuka自己也是一名医生，所以他有能力让故事生动起来。这里lively形容词做宾语补助语。 答案选A 9.考查时态用法。句意：  《铁臂阿童木》和《怪医黑杰克》在日本开创了漫画书的新类型。这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。 答案选B 10.考查宾语从句连词用法。句意：手冢曾说，漫画不仅仅能让人发笑。这里引述是陈述句。用that引导。 答案选D 11.考查句式用法。句意：手冢曾说，漫画不仅仅能让人发笑。Make 。。。do动词用原形。 答案选A 12.考查词语辨异用法。句意：手冢去世五年后。这里名词所有格后面用名词。Death是名词。 答案选C 13.考查情态动词用法。句意：在那里，游客可以观看手冢的短片，观看他的艺术，了解他的生活。这里表示“能会” 答案选C 14.考查动词用法。句意：参观那里就像在看他的漫画书。这里like是介词后面动词用Ving形式。答案选C 15.考查从属连词用法。句意：虽然你可能从来没有打开过漫画书，但你可能已经是一个漫画爱好者了。前后句子转折关系。 答案选D 八、完形填空 Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his ____16____ Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will ____17____ his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him ____18____ all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange and white fish feels that he doesn't always ____19____ his dad to tell him what to do. On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef(大堡礁的边缘). His father ____20___ thinks that place is very dangerous. His father first ____21____ him and then shouts at him to come back, but Nemo paid no attention. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him. They take him away. When Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts(努力) to ____22_____ him. Finding Nemo is really a good ____23____. Both children and parents can learn a lesson from it. To children, they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents ____24____ them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could ____25____ their children forever(永远)! 16. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. father 17. A. protect B. miss C. dream D. expect 18. A. nervous B. active C. handsome D. safe 19. A. promise B. help C. need D. suggest 20. A. always B. never C. even D. also 21. A. touches B. hits C. kicks D. warns 22. A. meet B. visit C. find D. calm 23. A. cartoon B. film C. book D. play 24. A. count B. love C. forget D. watch 25. A. look after B. wait for C. pick up D. point at 【答案】BADCA DCABA 【解析】本文介绍动画片《海底总动员》的相关情节及意义。 16.B 从后面all his other children died可知答案选B。 17.A句意：所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。protect 保护，符合题意。 18.D 句意：他总是告诉他儿子该做什么，并且一直想让他安全。从前面Martin 想保护儿子。故选D。 19.C 句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙白相间的鱼，觉得他并不总是需要爸爸来告诉他该怎么做。. Promise承诺 help帮助 C. need需要 suggest 建议。Need 需要符合题意。 20.A句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。 21.D 这里用警告warn符合题意。 22.C 句意：当马丁知道这一点，他担心他的儿子，并付出了巨大的努力找到他。Find找到，符合题意和语境。 23 A 从前文第一句话可知这是一部卡通片。答案选A 24.B 句意：他们可以了解父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直都在和他们在一起。With在一起。 25.A 句意：对父母来说，他们可以知道没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。Look after 照顾。 九、阅读理解 A Wan Brothers and their work Havoc in Heaven The Wan Brothers are the pioneers of Chinese cartoons. They were born into an ordinary family in Nanjing. They were interested in painting and traditional art from a young age. The Wan Brothers started making cartoons with an advertisement in 1925. They found the traditional Chinese paintings so beautiful that they wanted to make them “move”. They got an idea from puppet shows. They created thousands of drawings, each being a little different from the last. When put together in order, these drawings became alive. Right after the success, they continued to make China’s first cartoon short film, The Artist’s Dream, in 1926. In the following years, they tried to add sound effects. Nine years later, they made China’s first sound cartoon, Dance of the Camel. That was a big step in Chinese cartoon history. The most famous work of the Wan Brothers is Havoc in Heaven. This film is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of the Monkey King, who fights against rules and orders and causes trouble in heaven. It is not only an important mark in Chinese cartoon technology, but also a successful cultural expression of traditional Chinese arts. The Monkey King’s face was designed based on the facial makeup of Beijing Opera, which was also made into the background music. The backgrounds and colors were chosen from traditional New Year paintings. Lastly, the character setting of Monkey King showed Chinese people’s respect for courage to stand up against people with power and keep fighting for freedom. 1. What gave the Wan Brothers the idea to make paintings “move”? A. Beautiful Chinese paintings. B. Family education in early years. C. Traditional Chinese puppet shows. D. An advertisement they saw in 1925. 2. Which is the correct order of Wan Brothers’ development? ①They found a way to add sound effects. ②They made the earliest cartoon advertisement. ③They were interested in painting. ④They decided to create a film about Monkey King. ⑤They got an idea to make paintings move. A. ②⑤①③④ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ③②①⑤④ 3. Why is Havoc in Heaven important in Chinese cartoon history? A. It uses the best technology in the world. B. It is the first sound cartoon made in China. C. It shows traditional Chinese characteristics. D. It is based on the novel Journey to the West. 4. What’s the main cultural value the Monkey King shows? A. Respect for power. B. Teamwork and friendship. C. Following rules and orders. D. Courage to fight for freedom. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动画先驱万氏兄弟的生平背景、动画创作历程，重点讲述了他们从制作广告动画起步，逐步推出中国首部动画短片、首部有声动画，以及其最著名的作品《大闹天宫》，并阐述了《大闹天宫》在动画技术和传统文化表达上的重要意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据“They found the traditional Chinese paintings so beautiful that they wanted to make them ‘move’. They got an idea from puppet shows.”可知，万氏兄弟从中国传统木偶戏中获得了让画作“动起来”的灵感，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“They were interested in painting and traditional art from a young age.”可知，③他们对绘画感兴趣；根据“They found the traditional Chinese paintings so beautiful that they wanted to make them ‘move’. They got an idea from puppet shows.”可知，⑤他们有了让画作动起来的想法；根据“The Wan Brothers started making cartoons with an advertisement in 1925.”可知，②他们制作了最早的动画广告；根据“In the following years, they tried to add sound effects.”可知，①他们找到了添加音效的方法；根据“The most famous work of the Wan Brothers is Havoc in Heaven. This film is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of the Monkey King...”可知，④他们决定创作关于孙悟空的作品，因此正确顺序为③⑤②①④，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It is not only an important mark in Chinese cartoon technology, but also a successful cultural expression of traditional Chinese arts.”以及“The Monkey King’s face was designed based on the facial makeup of Beijing Opera... The backgrounds and colors were chosen from traditional New Year paintings.”可知，《大闹天宫》在中国动画史上重要是因为它体现了中国传统特色，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Lastly, the character setting of Monkey King showed Chinese people’s respect for courage to stand up against people with power and keep fighting for freedom.”可知，孙悟空所展现的主要文化价值是为自由而战的勇气，故选D。 B Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a short Chinese cartoon shown in 1958. Though it is only 20 minutes long, it is the first Chinese cartoon to present the beauty of paper-cut art. The characters in the film are made of paper-cuts. The story is about Pigsy, who is also known as Zhu Bajie. He is one of Xuanzang’s followers during their journey to the west. On a hot day, when everyone is hungry and thirsty, Pigsy comes across a watermelon. However, he eats it all by himself instead of sharing it with others. The Monkey King finds out about this and punishes him. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. He started working at the Shanghai Animation (动画片) Film Studio. His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art. In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation. They glued the paper-cut characters and backgrounds onto a glass board and placed it on a wooden stand. To create the animation, they filmed every small movement step by step. After each shot (镜头), they cleared the board, changed the background, and put it back in place for the next shot. At first, the film looked kind of shaky (摇晃的), but after trying a lot of times, the team managed to improve its quality and completed it successfully. Pigsy Eats Watermelon remains a timeless treasure, not only for its creativity but also for its celebration of traditional Chinese art. 1. Why did the director make the film according to the text? A. To introduce Pigsy to his kids. B. To express his love for films. C. To put what he learned to use. D. To show traditional Chinese art. 2. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why is a paper-cut film popular? B. What problems did Wan’s team solve? C. Where did the story take place? D. How long did it take to make the film? 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Pigsy—A Lazy Pig B. A Timeless Paper-Cut Animation C. The Fine Chinese Art D. Wan Guchan—A Talented Director 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文通过介绍《猪八戒吃西瓜》的创作背景和技术细节，突出了其在中国动画史上的开创性地位和对传统艺术的弘扬。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art.”可知，导演制作这部电影是为了展示中国传统艺术。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation...”可知，第四段核心描述制作过程的技术挑战 (画面摇晃) 及解决方案 (反复调试)，故推测出其回答了“王的团队解决了什么问题”的核心问题。故选B。 3. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍《猪八戒吃西瓜》的创作背景和技术细节，突出了其在中国动画史上的开创性地位和对传统艺术的弘扬。选项B“一部永恒的剪纸动画”准确概括主题。故选B。 $