Unit 8 In the kitchen（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 8 In the kitchen 主题阅读“在厨房里” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 In the kitchen（在厨房里），涉及 “人与自我” 与 “人与社会” 主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕厨房劳动与烹饪活动这一主线，学习谈论和描述厨房行为的核心句型，如 What are you doing?、I'm cutting the potatoes.、Are you cooking dinner? 等，并引导学生运用所学内容，用 Can I help?、Wash the tomatoes, please.、I can cook fish soup for him. 等句型表达主动帮忙的意愿、描述烹饪步骤，同时培养安全意识、热爱劳动的家庭责任感与良好生活习惯。 技巧点拨 主旨大意题 在阅读文章时，可运用根据文章内容定位主题。 例1：The best title for this story is “______”. A. The girl and the three bears B. The girl and the three cups C. The girl and the three beds 1. 原文依据 故事开头：熊爸爸、熊妈妈和熊宝宝在厨房放牛奶，然后出去散步。 中间部分：一个女孩走进来，喝了小熊的牛奶，又躺在小熊的床上睡觉。 结尾：三只熊回到家，发现女孩在他们的卧室里，女孩跳窗跑走了。 2. 推理判断 故事的核心是一个女孩和三只熊之间发生的互动，从厨房的牛奶到卧室的床，贯穿始终的是女孩与三只熊的家的交集。 B 选项 “三只杯子” 和 C 选项 “三张床” 只是故事中的两个片段，不能概括整个故事的核心。 3. 选项分析 A 选项 “The girl and the three bears”（女孩和三只熊）：完整涵盖了故事的核心角色和主要情节，是最贴切的标题。 B 选项 “The girl and the three cups”（女孩和三只杯子）：只对应了厨房喝牛奶的情节，过于片面。 C 选项 “The girl and the three beds”（女孩和三张床）：只对应了卧室睡觉的情节，同样片面。 答案：A (The girl and the three bears)✅ 小试牛刀 A篇 【新语篇·菜单】这是一份餐厅菜单，上面有汉堡、披萨、和饮品等食物，还有对应的价格。 主题：餐厅菜单 语篇类型：应用文 (    )1．The name of the restaurant (餐厅) is ______. A．Happy Kitchen B．Menu C．Luck Kitchen (    )2．There are ______ kinds (种类) of drink in the restaurant. A．two B．three C．four (    )3．There are ______ kinds of pasta in the restaurant. A．one B．two C．three (    )4．A beef hamburger and a chicken pizza are ______. A．¥45 B．¥37 C．¥50 (    )5．John has ¥30. What can he buy (买) for dinner? A．A beef hamburger and a chicken pasta. B．A glass of (一杯) juice and a beef hamburger. C．A beef hamburger and a chicken pizza B篇 【新语篇·童话故事】阅读故事, 选择正确的答案。 主题：金发女孩和三只熊的故事 语篇类型：记叙文 Father, Mother and Baby Bear are in the kitchen. Mother puts milk on the table. “ It’s too hot!” says Baby Bear. So they go for a walk. A girl comes into the kitchen. She sees 3 chairs and 3 cups. “Wow! The little yellow cup of milk is for me!” she says. Then she comes into the bedroom. She sees three beds. “Hmm, this little blue bed is for me!” she says. And she goes to bed. The bears come back home. “There’s a girl in our bedroom!” says Father Bear. The girl jumps out of the window and runs away. 词汇积累：kitchen 厨房 bedroom 卧室 (    )1．Mother Bear puts milk ________. Then the three bears go out for a walk. A．on the table B．under the chair C．near the window (    )2．The girl drinks ________ in the kitchen. A．the little blue cup of milk B．the little yellow cup of milk C．the little yellow cup of juice (    )3．Which is the girl’s path(路径)? A． B． C． (    )4．The three bears find the girl in the ________. A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom (    )5．The best title(标题) for this story is “________”. A．The girl and the three bears B．The girl and the three cups C．The girl and the three beds C篇 Lily 想和家人一起玩，但大家都在忙。妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看报纸，Bob 在书房做作业。到了晚饭时间，大家发现 Lily 不见了，原来她在玩捉迷藏，最后全家人都陪她一起玩。 主题：Lily 和家人的捉迷藏游戏 语篇类型：记叙文 Lily is a naughty (淘气的) girl. She wants to play with her family, but everyone (每个人) is busy. It’s 5:30 p.m. Mum is in the kitchen. Lily asks, “Can you play with me, Mum?” Mum says, “Sorry, not now. I’m cooking dinner.” It’s 5:40 p.m. Dad is in the living room. Lily asks, “Can you play with me, Dad?” Dad says, “Sorry, I’m reading newspapers (报纸).” It’s 5:50 p.m. Bob is in the study. Lily asks, “Can you play with me?” Bob says, “Sorry. I’m doing my homework now.” It’s 6:00 p.m. and it’s dinner time. Everyone is at the table, but Lily isn’t there. Where is Lily? “Lily, where are you?” Everybody is looking for Lily. She is so happy. Everyone plays hide-and-seek with her now. 词汇积累：kitchen 厨房 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 (    )1．It’s 5:50 p.m. Bob is doing his homework in the _______. A．kitchen B．study C．bedroom (    )2．It’s 6:00 p.m. It’s time for _______. A．bed B．table C．dinner (    )3．“but everyone is busy.” 这里“busy”的意思是“_______”。 A．忙碌的 B．快乐的 C．悠闲的 (    )4．Who is playing hide-and-seek with Lily in the end(最后)? A．Everyone. B．Dad. C．Mum. (    )5．Which one is NOT right? A．Lily is a naughty girl. B．Lily is so happy in the end. C．It’s 5:30 p.m. Dad is cooking in the kitchen. 精益求精 D篇 这篇文章介绍了作者的家。     主题：介绍我的家 语篇类型：说明文 Welcome to my home. You can see a living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms, a study and three bedrooms. In the living room, there is a TV in the middle（在中间）. Two sofas are near the TV. Some pictures are on the wall. The kitchen is near the living room. My mother is in the kitchen now. Look! This is my bedroom. There is a small bed, a desk and a chair in it. The study is near my bedroom. It has many books and a big desk. A computer is on the desk. I read books in the study. 词汇积累：kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 computer 电脑 1．根据短文内容填空。 （1）There is a living room, a ,two ,a and three in my home. （2）The living room has a ,two and some . 2．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 （1）How many rooms are there in my home?   ( ) A．Six.     B．Eight.     C．Seven. （2）Is a computer on the desk in the study?   ( ) A．No, it isn't.     B．Yes, it does.     C．Yes, it is. （3）Where is my mother now? ( ) A．She is in the living room.     B．She is in the bathroom.    C．She is in the kitchen. E篇 今天是妈妈的生日，Bob 在厨房为家人做晚饭。妈妈想要牛肉和米饭，爸爸想要鱼和蔬菜，Bob 自己想要鸡肉、鱼和面条。之后爸爸会打扫厨房并做生日蛋糕，一家人开心地为妈妈庆祝生日。 主题：Bob 为妈妈做生日晚餐 语篇类型：记叙文 Mum: Where is Bob? Is he in the study? Dad: No, he isn’t. Look, he is in the kitchen. Bob: Today is Mum’s birthday. Let me cook dinner! What would you like, Mum? Mum: I’d like some beef and rice, please. Bob: What would you like, Dad? Dad: I’d like some fish and vegetables, please. What about you, Bob? Bob: I’d like chicken, fish and noodles. Dad: I will(将要)clean the kitchen then. And I will make(制作)a birthday cake. Bob: Great! We all(都)like the birthday cake. Dinner’s ready. Help yourself! Dad & Bob: Happy birthday! Mum: Thank you. I’m so happy! 词汇积累：birthday 生日 vegetables 蔬菜 cook dinner 做晚饭 1．读对话，在表格中勾(“√”)出他们喜欢的食物。 Mum Dad Bob 2．读句子判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 (1) It’s Dad’s birthday. ( ) (2) Bob is a good boy. ( ) (3) Dad will(将要)clean the kitchen. ( ) (4) Bob will make(制作)the cake. ( ) (5) Mum is very happy today. ( ) 参考答案 A篇 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Happy Kitchen的食物与饮料及其价格。 1．句意：餐厅的名字是______。A开心餐厅，B菜单，C幸运厨房，根据图片中信息“Happy Kitchen Menu”，可知餐厅的名字是Happy Kitchen，故选A。 2．句意：餐厅有_____种饮品。A二，B三，C四，根据图片中信息，可知餐厅有milk牛奶、juice果汁和Coke可乐三种饮品，故选B。 3．句意：餐厅里有______种意大利面。A一，B二，C三，根据图片中信息，可知餐厅有beef pasta牛肉意大利面，chicken pasta鸡肉意大利面。两种意大利面，故选B。 4．句意：一个牛肉汉堡和一个鸡肉披萨是______。根据图片中信息，可知beef hamburger牛肉汉堡是15元，chicken pizza是35元，15+35=50元，故选C。 5．句意：约翰有30元。他晚饭能买什么？A一个牛肉汉堡和一份鸡肉意大利面。B一杯果汁和一个牛肉汉堡。C一个牛肉汉堡和一个鸡肉披萨。根据图片中信息，beef hamburger牛肉汉堡是15元，chicken pasta鸡肉意大利面是16元，juice果汁是10元，鸡肉披萨chicken pizza是35元，10+15=25，低于30元，故能买一杯果汁和一个牛肉汉堡，故选B。 B篇 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩闯入三只熊的家，动了它们的食物、椅子和床等的故事。 1．句意：熊妈妈把牛奶放在________。然后三只熊出去散步。A在餐桌上，B在椅子下面，C在窗户附近。由短文“Mother puts milk on the table.”可知牛奶是放在桌子上，故选A。 2．句意：这个女孩在厨房里喝了________。A小蓝杯子的牛奶，B小黄杯子的牛奶，C小黄杯子的果汁。由短文““Wow! The little yellow cup of milk is for me!” she says.”以及图片可知女孩喝了黄色小杯子中的牛奶，故选B。 3．句意：哪一项是正确的路径？从整个故事来看，女孩先喝了桌子上的牛奶，又走进了卧室，最后从窗户跳了出去，与图片A相符，故选A。 4．句意：三只熊在________发现了女孩。A厨房，B浴室，C卧室。由短文““There’s a girl in our bedroom!” says Father Bear.”可知他们是在卧室中发现的女孩，故选C。 5．句意：这个故事最好的题目是“________”。A女孩和三只熊，B女孩和三个杯子，C女孩和三张床。本文主要讲述了一个女孩闯入三只熊的家，动了它们的食物、椅子和床等的故事，选项A符合题意，故选A。 C篇 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了莉莉一家人做的事情。 1．句意：现在是下午5点50分，鲍勃正在______里做作业。A厨房，B书房，C卧室，根据第四段可知鲍勃正在书房里做作业，故选B。 2．句意：现在是下午6点。该______了。A床，B桌子，C晚饭，根据“It’s 6:00 p.m. and it’s dinner time.”，可知下午6点该吃晚饭了，故选C。 3．根据短文语境可知busy的意思是忙碌的，故选A。 4．句意：最后是谁在和莉莉玩捉迷藏游戏？A每个人。B爸爸。C妈妈。根据“Everyone plays hide-and-seek with her now.”，可知最后每个人都在和莉莉玩捉迷藏游戏，故选A。 5．句意：哪一项不正确？A莉莉是个淘气的女孩。B莉莉最后很高兴。C现在是下午5:30，爸爸正在厨房做饭。根据第二段可知妈妈正在厨房做饭，故选C。 D篇 1． kitchen bathrooms study bedrooms TV sofas pictures 2． 2．B C C 【解析】1.(1) 从文中 “You can see a living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms, a study and three bedrooms.” 可知：There is a living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms, a study and three bedrooms in my home. (2) 从文中 “In the living room, there is a TV in the middle. Two sofas are near the TV. Some pictures are on the wall.” 可知：The living room has a TV, two sofas and some pictures. 2. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 (1) 房间总数：1（客厅）+ 1（厨房）+ 2（浴室）+ 1（书房）+ 3（卧室）= 8 间。答案：B (2) 文中明确提到 “A computer is on the desk.”，用一般疑问句 “Is...?” 提问，回答应为 “Yes, it is.”。答案：C (3) 文中直接说明 “My mother is in the kitchen now.”。答案：C E篇 1． 2．F T T F T 【导语】本文主要写了Bob和爸爸为妈妈的生日做晚餐。 1．根据文中句子“I’d like some beef and rice, please.”可知妈妈喜欢牛肉和米饭；根据文中句子“I’d like some fish and vegetables, please.”可知爸爸喜欢鱼和蔬菜；根据文中句子“I’d like chicken, fish and noodles.”可知Bob喜欢鸡肉、鱼和面条；根据文中句子“We all like the birthday cake.”可知他们都喜欢生日蛋糕。故答案为。 2．(1)句意：它是爸爸的生日。根据文中句子“Today is Mum’s birthday.”可知今天是妈妈的生日，故答案为F。 (2)句意：鲍勃是一个好男孩。根据文中鲍勃为妈妈生日准备晚餐，可知他是一个好男孩，故答案为T。 (3)句意：爸爸将打扫厨房。根据文中句子“Dad: I will(将要)clean the kitchen then. And I will make(制作)a birthday cake.”可知爸爸将打扫厨房，故答案为T。 (4)句意：鲍勃将制作蛋糕。根据文中句子“Dad: I will(将要)clean the kitchen then. And I will make(制作)a birthday cake.”可知爸爸将制作蛋糕，故答案为F。 (5)句意：妈妈今天非常开心。根据文中句子“Mum: Thank you. I’m so happy!”可知妈妈今天很开心，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $