2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省2026年中等职业学校春季高考 专业对口升学考试招生 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.My sister is ______ tallest girl in her class and she likes playing ______ piano. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2.The number of students in our school ______ about 1500. A. is B. are C. be D. being 3.I don't mind ______ the window for you. It's too hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 4.This photo reminds me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of B. to C. with D. for 5.We are looking forward to ______ your letter as soon as possible. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. to receive 6.I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not this evening. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 7.The box is ______ heavy for the little boy ______ carry. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 8.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. whose B. who C. her D. whom 9.September 10th is ______ Teachers' Day in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.The writer and singer ______ going to give a speech in our school tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11.While my mother ______ dinner, the doorbell rang suddenly. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 12.He didn't know ______ beautiful the park was until he visited it. A. what B. how C. why D. that 13.Could you tell me when you ______ born? 14.—You look upset. What's the ______? — I lost my favorite pen. A. matter B. thing C. wrong D . problem 15.The man ______ a black coat is our new math teacher. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 16.We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 17.The question is ______ difficult at all. You can work it out easily. A. not B. too C. so D. very 18.He ______ his parents that he would study hard from now on. A. promised B. answered C. asked D. told 19.Our class took part ______ the school English competition last week and won the first prize. A. at B. in C. on D . for 20.He had learned English for three years ______ he went to England. A. after B. when C. before D. while 21.She likes reading books, ______ makes her know a lot of knowledge. A. which B. that C. it D. what 22.After a long time of treatment, the old man finally ______. A. came to himself B. talked to himself C. said to himself D. turned to himself 23.My new phone is ______ more expensive than yours. A. much B. many C. too D. so 24.Can you help me ______ my lost key? I can't find it anywhere. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into 25.It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday evening. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 26.We will have a meeting ______ the morning of October 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. for 27.—You don't like spicy food, do you? — ______. I like it very much. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 28.______ his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 29.This is the first book ______ I read in middle school. A. that B. which C. who D. what 30.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 31.Mr. Li, together with his students, ______ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32.Our teacher told us ______ late for school again. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 33.______ of people came to the concert last night, and two ______ tickets were sold out. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 34.______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 36.The boy is ______ old enough ______ go to school alone. A. /; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 37.He tried to avoid ______ by his teacher for being late. A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen 38.We find ______ important to learn English well for our future. A. it B. this C. that D. what 39.I will not go to the party ______ I am invited. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 40.This is one of the most interesting stories that ______ ever been told. A. has B. have C. is D. are 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One A man went to the hospital because he had a bad headache. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "There's nothing wrong with you. You just worry too much. Do you know, a man came here a few days ago with the same problem. He was worried about his work. I told him not to worry and he felt better soon." "But I know that man," the patient said sadly. "I am that man's boss. He is worried because I always ask him to finish a lot of work." 41. Why did the man go to the hospital? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a bad headache. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a fever. 42. What did the doctor say about the man's problem? A. He was seriously ill. B. He worried too much. C. He needed to have a rest. D. He should take some medicine. 43. What was the other man's problem? A. He worried about his family. B. He worried about his health. C. He worried about his work. D. He worried about his money. 44. Who was the man to the other patient? A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His brother. D. His teacher. 45. From the passage, we know the man's headache was caused by ______. A. his illness B. his work C. the other man D. himself Passage Two Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and help us keep fit. But different sports have different influences on the environment. Some sports need a lot of resources. For example, golf needs large areas of land and a lot of water to keep the courses green. It also uses many chemicals, which is bad for the environment. There are also environment-friendly sports. Walking is one of them. It doesn't need any special equipment, just a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is not only good for the environment but also good for our body. It can make our heart and legs strong. If you walk every day, you will feel better and sleep well. We should choose green sports. We can also make our favorite sports more environment-friendly by using green equipment. 46. What can sports do for us? A. Make us rich. B. Make us strong and fit. C. Help us make more friends. D. Help us study better. 47. What do we need to keep golf courses green? A. Large areas of land and a lot of water. B. A lot of equipment. C. Many workers. D. A lot of money. 48. Which of the following is an environment-friendly sport? A. Golf. B. Walking. C. Car racing. D. Football. 49. What do we need for walking? A. A special pair of shoes. B. A lot of water. C. A pair of comfortable shoes. D. Large areas of land. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of sports. B. The history of sports. C. Sports and the environment. D. How to do sports well. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Books play an important part in our daily life. 52. He is always ready to help his classmates who have trouble in studying. 53. I find it easier to learn English by listening to English songs. 54. The Great Wall is known as one of the greatest wonders in the world. 55. With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 这些房子是为穷人建造的。 57. 学会如何与人相处是非常重要的。 58. 他昨天说他明天会来参加我的生日派对。 59. 我的任务是打扫办公室。 60. 我期盼着和家人一起去旅行。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省2026年中等职业学校春季高考 专业对口升学考试招生 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.My sister is ______ tallest girl in her class and she likes playing ______ piano. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。语法规则：①形容词最高级（tallest）前必须加定冠词 the；②演奏西洋乐器（piano）前必须加定冠词 the（play the + 乐器）。句意：我妹妹是她班里最高的女孩，她喜欢弹钢琴。排除：A（a 不能用在最高级前）；C（钢琴前缺 the）；D（最高级前缺 the）。 2.The number of students in our school ______ about 1500. A. is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法规则：the number of + 复数名词表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of + 复数名词表 “许多”，谓语用复数。句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是 1500 人。排除：B（复数，不符合主谓一致）；C（be 动词原形，不能单独作谓语）；D（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）。 3.I don't mind ______ the window for you. It's too hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：实义动词 mind 后接非谓语动词时，只能接动名词（doing），固定搭配 mind doing sth. 介意做某事。句意：我不介意帮你开窗，这里太热了。排除：A（动词原形）；B（动词不定式）；D（过去式 / 过去分词）。 4.This photo reminds me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法规则：remind 的固定搭配为 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（本题后接名词，用 of）。句意：这张照片让我想起了我在乡下的快乐童年。排除：B（to 后接动词原形）；C、D（无此搭配）。 5.We are looking forward to ______ your letter as soon as possible. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. to receive 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：look forward to 中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时需用动名词（doing），固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。句意：我们期待尽快收到你的来信。排除：A（动词原形）；C（过去式）；D（不定式，重复 to）。 6.I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not this evening. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。语法规则：引导宾语从句时，whether 可与 or not 连用，if 不能和 or not 直接连用（if 后接 or not 需加逗号）。句意：我不知道他今晚是否会来参加派对。排除：A（if 不能接 or not）；B（that 无 “是否” 含义）；D（when 表 “何时”，与句意不符）。 7.The box is ______ heavy for the little boy ______ carry. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型辨析。语法规则：①too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事（不定式表否定结果）；②so/such...that... 如此…… 以至于……（that 后接从句，本题后接动词原形）；③enough...to... 足够…… 去做某事（enough 放形容词后，与句意不符）。句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了，他搬不动。排除：A、C（后接从句，而非动词原形）；D（enough 位置和句意均不符）。 8.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. whose B. who C. her D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。语法规则：先行词是 the girl，关系词在定语从句中作 mother 的定语，表 “…… 的”，用关系代词 whose；who/whom 在从句中作主语 / 宾语，her 不是定语从句关系词。句意：那个妈妈是医生的女孩学习非常努力。排除：B（作主语 / 宾语，不表所属）；C（普通代词，不能引导定语从句）；D（作宾语，不表所属）。 9.September 10th is ______ Teachers' Day in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。语法规则：节日名词前一般用零冠词，Teachers' Day 是专有节日，前不加冠词；带 the 的节日为特例（如 the Spring Festival）。句意：在中国，9 月 10 日是教师节。排除：A、B（不定冠词，表泛指）；C（定冠词，表特指，节日前不用）。 10.The writer and singer ______ going to give a speech in our school tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法规则：并列主语 the writer and singer（作家兼歌手）指同一个人，后接单数谓语；the writer and the singer 则指两个人，接复数谓语；时间状语 tomorrow 用一般将来时（is going to）。句意：这位作家兼歌手明天要来我们学校做演讲。排除：B（复数，表两个人）；C、D（过去时，与 tomorrow 不符）。 11.While my mother ______ dinner, the doorbell rang suddenly. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。语法规则：while 引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表主句动作（rang，一般过去时）发生时从句动作正在进行；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。句意：当我妈妈正在做晚饭时，门铃突然响了。排除：A（一般现在时）；B（一般过去时，表完成的动作）；C（现在进行时，与主句时态不符）。 12.He didn't know ______ beautiful the park was until he visited it. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。语法规则：宾语从句中含感叹语气，how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语；what + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；本题后接形容词 beautiful，用 how。句意：直到参观了这个公园，他才知道它有多美。排除：A（what 后接名词）；C（why 表 “为什么”，与句意不符）；D（that 无感叹含义）。 13.Could you tell me when you ______ born? A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。语法规则：be born（出生）是固定表达，出生是过去发生的瞬间动作，只能用一般过去时，主语是 you，对应的 be 动词为 were。句意：你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗？排除：A（一般现在时）；C（现在完成时，瞬间动作不能用完成时）；D（一般将来时）。 14.—You look upset. What's the ______? — I lost my favorite pen. A. matter B. thing C. wrong D . problem 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。语法规则：询问对方 “怎么了” 的固定表达：①What's the matter? ②What's wrong? ③What's the problem?（problem 前需加 the）。句意：—— 你看起来心情不好，怎么了？—— 我弄丢了我最喜欢的钢笔。排除：B（thing 无此搭配）；C（wrong 前不能加 the）；D（缺定冠词 the）。 15.The man ______ a black coat is our new math teacher. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：本句已有谓语动词 is，空格处用非谓语动词；the man 和 wear 是主动关系，用现在分词（wearing）作后置定语，表 “穿着黑外套的男人”。句意：那个穿着黑外套的男人是我们的新数学老师。排除：A、B、D（均为谓语动词形式，一个句子不能有两个谓语）。 16.We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语法规则：①give up 放弃；②put up 张贴、举起、搭建；③take up 占据、开始学习；④make up 编造、组成。结合 “坏天气” 语境，用 give up。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不放弃运动会。排除：B、C、D（短语含义与句意不符）。 17.The question is ______ difficult at all. You can work it out easily. A. not B. too C. so D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词用法。语法规则：not...at all 是固定搭配，表 “一点也不”；结合后句 “你能轻松算出来”，可知问题 “一点也不难”。句意：这个问题一点也不难，你能轻松把它解出来。排除：B（too 太）；C（so 如此）；D（very 非常），均与 at all 无此搭配，且与句意不符。 18.He ______ his parents that he would study hard from now on. A. promised B. answered C. asked D. told 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法规则：①promised 承诺，固定搭配 promise sb. that... 向某人承诺……；②answered 回答；③asked 询问；④told 告诉（tell sb. sth.，无 “承诺” 含义）。结合 “从现在开始努力学习” 语境，用 promised。句意：他向父母承诺，他会从现在开始努力学习。排除：B、C、D（动词含义与句意不符）。 19.Our class took part ______ the school English competition last week and won the first prize. A. at B. in C. on D . for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法规则：take part in 是固定短语，表 “参加（活动、比赛、会议等）”，后接具体的活动名词。句意：我们班上周参加了学校的英语竞赛，并获得了一等奖。排除：A、C、D（无此搭配）。 20.He had learned English for three years ______ he went to England. A. after B. when C. before D. while 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。语法规则：①before 在…… 之前，可体现 “过去的过去”，与过去完成时搭配；②after 在…… 之后；③when 当…… 时；④while 当…… 时（后接进行时）。本句过去完成时（had learned）表 “去英国之前的动作”，用 before。句意：在去英国之前，他已经学了三年英语。排除：A（与时态逻辑不符）；B、D（不能体现 “过去的过去”）。 21.She likes reading books, ______ makes her know a lot of knowledge. A. which B. that C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。语法规则：本句是非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开），指代前面整个句子 “她喜欢读书” 这件事，用关系代词 which；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，it/what 不是定语从句关系词。句意：她喜欢读书，这让她懂得了很多知识。排除：B（不能引导非限制性定语从句）；C、D（不能引导定语从句）。 22.After a long time of treatment, the old man finally ______. A. came to himself B. talked to himself C. said to himself D. turned to himself 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。语法规则：①come to oneself 苏醒、恢复意识；②talk to oneself 自言自语；③say to oneself 心里想；④turn to oneself 转向自己。结合 “长时间治疗” 语境，用 come to oneself。句意：经过长时间的治疗，这位老人终于苏醒了。排除：B、C、D（短语含义与句意不符）。 23.My new phone is ______ more expensive than yours. A. much B. many C. too D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。语法规则：修饰形容词 / 副词比较级的副词有：much、a lot、a little、even 等；many 修饰可数名词复数，too/so 后接原级，不修饰比较级。句意：我的新手机比你的贵得多。排除：B（修饰可数名词复数）；C、D（修饰形容词原级）。 24.Can you help me ______ my lost key? I can't find it anywhere. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语法规则：①look for 寻找（强调动作）；②look at 看；③look after 照顾；④look into 调查。结合 “弄丢了钥匙” 语境，用 look for。句意：你能帮我找一下我弄丢的钥匙吗？我到处都找不到。排除：A、C、D（短语含义与句意不符）。 25.It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday evening. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法规则：①It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（固定句型，it 作形式主语）；②spend 人作主语，spend...on sth./doing sth.；③pay 人作主语，pay for sth.；④cost 物作主语，cost sb. some money（不接时间）。句意：昨晚完成作业花了我两个小时。排除：A（人作主语）；C（表 “付钱”，不接时间）；D（物作主语，不接时间）。 26.We will have a meeting ______ the morning of October 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的时间用法。语法规则：①on 用在具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上（如 the morning of October 1st）；②in 用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上；③at 用在具体时刻；④for 用在一段时间前。句意：我们将在 10 月 1 日上午开一个会。排除：A（泛指上午，非具体）；B（具体时刻）；D（一段时间）。 27.—You don't like spicy food, do you? — ______. I like it very much. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答。语法规则：反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况作答，与问句的否定无关；实际情况是 “喜欢辣的食物”，用 Yes, I do（翻译为 “不，我喜欢”）；前后肯否必须一致，无 Yes, I don't/No, I do 的表达。句意：—— 你不喜欢辣的食物，是吗？—— 不，我喜欢，我非常喜欢。排除：B（与实际情况相反）；C、D（前后肯否矛盾，无此表达）。 28.______ his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：本句已有谓语动词 went，空格处用非谓语动词；finish 的动作发生在 went out 之前，且主语 he 和 finish 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式（Having finished）作状语。句意：完成作业后，他出去和朋友们玩了。排除：A（现在分词，表动作同时发生）；B（过去分词，表被动）；D（不定式，表目的）。 29.This is the first book ______ I read in middle school. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。语法规则：当定语从句的先行词被序数词（the first）、最高级、the only 等修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。句意：这是我中学时读的第一本书。排除：B（先行词有序数词修饰，不能用 which）；C（指人，先行词是 book，指物）；D（不能引导定语从句）。 30.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。语法规则：must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，表 “不必”；mustn't 表 “禁止、不准”，与句意不符。句意：—— 我现在必须打扫教室吗？—— 不，你不必，你可以下课后打扫。排除：A（禁止，与句意不符）；C（不能）；D（不应该）。 31.Mr. Li, together with his students, ______ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法规则：together with（和…… 一起）连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定（就远原则）；本句前面的主语是 Mr. Li（单数），时间状语 every Sunday 用一般现在时，故用 goes。句意：李老师和他的学生们每周日都去公园。排除：A（复数，不符合就远原则）；C（过去时，与 every Sunday 不符）；D（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）。 32.Our teacher told us ______ late for school again. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：tell 的固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事（否定词 not 放不定式前）。句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要再上学迟到了。排除：A（缺 to）；B（don't 是谓语形式，不能用于非谓语）；D（not 位置错误，应放 to 前）。 33.______ of people came to the concert last night, and two ______ tickets were sold out. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。语法规则：①million 前有具体数字（two）时，用单数形式（two million）；②million 前无具体数字，后接 of 时，用复数形式（millions of），表 “数百万的”。句意：昨晚数百万人来参加音乐会，两百万张门票售罄。排除：A（millions of 缺 s）；C（均错误）；D（two million 后多 s）。 34.______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。语法规则：感叹句结构：①How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语；②What + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；本题后接形容词 beautiful，主语是 the flowers，谓语是 are，用 How。句意：花园里的花多漂亮啊！排除：A（what 后接名词）；B（what a 后接单数可数名词）；D（how 后不接 a/an）。 35.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型。语法规则：①there be 句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定（a book，单数）；②时间状语 just now（刚才）用一般过去时，故用 was。句意：刚才桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。排除：A（一般现在时，与 just now 不符）；B、D（复数，不符合就近原则）。 36.The boy is ______ old enough ______ go to school alone. A. /; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。语法规则：①enough + adj./adv. + to do sth. 足够…… 去做某事（enough 放形容词后）；②too...to... 太…… 而不能（与句意不符）；③so/such...that... 后接从句（本题后接动词原形）。本句 old enough 前无需加冠词 / 副词。句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己去上学了。排除：B（表否定，与句意不符）；C、D（后接从句，而非动词原形）。 37.He tried to avoid ______ by his teacher for being late. A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法规则：①avoid 后接非谓语动词时，只能接动名词（doing），固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；②he 和 see 是被动关系（被老师看见），故用动名词的被动形式（being seen）。句意：他试图避免因为迟到被老师看见。排除：A（主动形式，不符合逻辑）；B、D（不定式，avoid 后不接不定式）。 38.We find ______ important to learn English well for our future. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查形式宾语。语法规则：当 find 的宾语是不定式（to learn English well）时，为避免句子头重脚轻，用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，固定结构 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 的。句意：我们发现，为了未来学好英语是很重要的。排除：B、C、D（不能作形式宾语）。 39.I will not go to the party ______ I am invited. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。语法规则：①unless 除非，如果不（=if...not）；②if 如果；③because 因为；④when 当…… 时。“被邀请” 是 “去派对” 的条件，用 unless。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。排除：A（与句意逻辑相反）；C（表原因，与句意不符）；D（表时间，与句意不符）。 40.This is one of the most interesting stories that ______ ever been told. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法规则：定语从句的先行词是 one of the most interesting stories（复数名词），关系词 that 指代复数先行词，从句谓语动词用复数形式；ever been told 用现在完成时，故用 have。句意：这是听过的最有趣的故事之一。排除：A（单数，不符合主谓一致）；C、D（一般现在时，与 ever been told 不符）。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One A man went to the hospital because he had a bad headache. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "There's nothing wrong with you. You just worry too much. Do you know, a man came here a few days ago with the same problem. He was worried about his work. I told him not to worry and he felt better soon." "But I know that man," the patient said sadly. "I am that man's boss. He is worried because I always ask him to finish a lot of work." 41. Why did the man go to the hospital? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a bad headache. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a fever. 42. What did the doctor say about the man's problem? A. He was seriously ill. B. He worried too much. C. He needed to have a rest. D. He should take some medicine. 43. What was the other man's problem? A. He worried about his family. B. He worried about his health. C. He worried about his work. D. He worried about his money. 44. Who was the man to the other patient? A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His brother. D. His teacher. 45. From the passage, we know the man's headache was caused by ______. A. his illness B. his work C. the other man D. himself 【答案】41. B 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 【导语】本文是一篇幽默小故事，讲述一名男子因头痛就医，医生告知其过度焦虑，而引发他焦虑的根源竟是自己给下属布置过多工作。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。原文第一句 “A man went to the hospital because he had a bad headache.” 明确说明男子去医院的原因是严重头痛。句意：这个男人为什么去医院？排除：A（重感冒）、C（胃痛）、D（发烧），均与原文表述不符。 42.B。细节理解题。原文医生的话 “There's nothing wrong with you. You just worry too much.” 表明男子身体无大碍，只是过度担忧。句意：医生关于这个男人的问题说了什么？排除：A（病得很重）、C（需要休息）、D（应该吃药），均非医生给出的诊断。 43. C。细节理解题。原文医生提到 “He was worried about his work.”，明确指出另一个人的问题是担心自己的工作。句意：另一个人的问题是什么？排除：A（担心家人）、B（担心健康）、D（担心钱），均与原文信息不符。 44. A。细节理解题。原文男子的话 “I am that man's boss.” 直接说明他是另一位患者的老板。句意：这个男人是另一位患者的什么人？排除：B（朋友）、C（兄弟）、D（老师），均与原文表述不符。 45. D。推理判断题。原文提及男子因给下属布置大量工作，导致下属焦虑，而男子自身也因此过度担忧引发头痛，根源是他自己。句意：从文章中我们知道这个男人的头痛是由什么引起的？排除：A（他的疾病）、B（他的工作）、C（另一个人），均非根本原因。 Passage Two Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and help us keep fit. But different sports have different influences on the environment. Some sports need a lot of resources. For example, golf needs large areas of land and a lot of water to keep the courses green. It also uses many chemicals, which is bad for the environment. There are also environment-friendly sports. Walking is one of them. It doesn't need any special equipment, just a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is not only good for the environment but also good for our body. It can make our heart and legs strong. If you walk every day, you will feel better and sleep well. We should choose green sports. We can also make our favorite sports more environment-friendly by using green equipment. 46. What can sports do for us? A. Make us rich. B. Make us strong and fit. C. Help us make more friends. D. Help us study better. 47. What do we need to keep golf courses green? A. Large areas of land and a lot of water. B. A lot of equipment. C. Many workers. D. A lot of money. 48. Which of the following is an environment-friendly sport? A. Golf. B. Walking. C. Car racing. D. Football. 49. What do we need for walking? A. A special pair of shoes. B. A lot of water. C. A pair of comfortable shoes. D. Large areas of land. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of sports. B. The history of sports. C. Sports and the environment. D. How to do sports well. 【答案】46. B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍运动有益健康，同时不同运动对环境影响不同，倡导选择并打造环保型运动方式。 【解析】 46. B 。细节理解题。原文第一句 “They can make us strong and help us keep fit.” 表明运动能让我们强壮、保持健康。句意：运动能为我们做什么？排除：A（让我们富有）、C（帮我们交更多朋友）、D（帮我们学得更好），均非原文提及的运动的作用。 47. A。细节理解题。原文 “golf needs large areas of land and a lot of water to keep the courses green.” 明确说明维护高尔夫球场的绿色需要大量土地和水。句意：维护高尔夫球场的绿色我们需要什么？排除：B（大量设备）、C（许多工人）、D（很多钱），均与原文信息不符。 48. B。细节理解题。原文 “There are also environment-friendly sports. Walking is one of them.” 表明步行是环保型运动。句意：以下哪项是环保型运动？排除：A（高尔夫）、C（赛车）、D（足球），均非原文提及的环保运动。 49. C。细节理解题。原文 “It doesn't need any special equipment, just a pair of comfortable shoes.” 表明步行只需要一双舒适的鞋子。句意：步行我们需要什么？排除：A（一双特殊的鞋子）、B（大量水）、D（大量土地），均与原文表述不符。 50. C。主旨大意题。全文围绕运动展开，先说明运动的益处，再讲不同运动对环境的不同影响，最后倡导环保运动，核心是运动与环境的关系。句意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？排除：A（不同种类的运动）、B（运动的历史）、D（如何做好运动），均非文章主旨。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Books play an important part in our daily life. 【答案】书籍在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 【解析】考查固定搭配。play an important part in… 为核心短语，意为 “在…… 中扮演重要角色 / 起重要作用”；daily life 意为 “日常生活”。本句为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，主语 Books 为复数，故 play 用原形。 52. He is always ready to help his classmates who have trouble in studying. 【答案】他总是乐于帮助那些在学习上有困难的同学。 【解析】考查固定搭配 + 定语从句。①be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，always 置于 be 动词后，表 “总是”；②who have trouble in studying 为定语从句，修饰 classmates，have trouble in doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”。 53. I find it easier to learn English by listening to English songs. 【答案】我发现通过听英文歌学英语更容易。 【解析】考查形式宾语 + 方式状语。①find it + adj. + to do sth. 结构，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的 to learn English，easier 为 easy 的比较级，表 “更容易的”；②by listening to English songs 为方式状语，by 后接动名词，表 “通过某种方式”，listen to 意为 “听”。 54. The Great Wall is known as one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【答案】长城被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 【解析】考查被动语态 + 固定句型。①be known as 意为 “被认为是……；作为…… 而出名”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，表客观事实；②one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为 “…… 中最…… 之一”，the greatest wonders 意为 “最伟大的奇迹”。 55. With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English. 【答案】在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 【解析】考查固定搭配 + 现在完成时。①with the help of sb. 意为 “在某人的帮助下”，为固定介词短语；②make great progress in… 意为 “在…… 方面取得很大进步”，progress 为不可数名词，无复数形式；本句用现在完成时（have made），表动作从过去开始，对现在造成的影响。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 这些房子是为穷人建造的。 【答案】These houses were built for the poor. 【解析】考查被动语态 + 固定搭配。①“房子” 是 “被建造”，表被动，且建造的动作已完成，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），主语 These houses 为复数，故用 were built；②build for sb. 意为 “为某人建造”，the poor 意为 “穷人”，定冠词 + 形容词表一类人。 57. 学会如何与人相处是非常重要的。 【答案】It is very important to learn how to get on with others. 【解析】考查形式主语 + 固定搭配。①本句用 It is + adj. + to do sth. 结构，It 为形式主语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，表 “做某事是…… 的”；②how to get on with others 为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，作 learn 的宾语，get on with sb. 意为 “与人相处”；others 意为 “其他人”。 58. 他昨天说他明天会来参加我的生日派对。 【答案】He said yesterday that he would come to my birthday party the next day. 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态 + 时间状语转换。①本句为主从复合句，主句 “He said yesterday” 为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，“明天来” 为过去将来时，用 would come；②直接引语中的 tomorrow，在间接引语中需转换为 the next day；come to one's birthday party 意为 “来参加某人的生日派对”。 59. 我的任务是打扫办公室。 【答案】My task is to clean the office. 【解析】考查不定式作表语。本句为主系表结构，主语 My task，系动词 is，不定式 to clean the office 作表语，表主语的具体内容；clean the office 意为 “打扫办公室”，不定式表未发生 / 将要做的动作，符合句意。 60. 我期盼着和家人一起去旅行。 【答案】I am looking forward to travelling with my family. 【解析】考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 为核心短语，意为 “期盼做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词形式，故用 travelling；with my family 意为 “和我的家人一起”，作伴随状语；本句用现在进行时，表现阶段的心理状态，更贴合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $