Unit9 Power of nature单元易错题训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语

仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit9 Power of nature单元易错题训练

满分120分

一、重点短语或句型汉译英（每空2分，共20分）

1. 自然的力量 _______________
2. 发生 _______________
3. 死于；因……而死 _______________
4. 对……有害 _______________
5. 保护……免受…… _______________
6. 据说 _______________
7. 依靠；依赖 _______________
8. 导致；引起 _______________
9. 与……和平相处 _______________
10.            自然的力量既强大又神奇，我们应该敬畏并保护自然。_______________________________________

二、单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）

1. nature（形容词/副词）__________/_________
2. power（形容词/副词）__________/_________
3. harm（形容词：有害的/无害的）__________/_________
4. die（名词：死亡/形容词：死的）__________/_________
5. protect（名词/形容词）__________/_________
6. cause（过去式/现在分词）__________/_________
7. peaceful（副词/名词）__________/_________
8. depend（名词/形容词）__________/_________
9. appear（反义词/名词）__________/_________
10.            strong（副词/比较级）__________/_________

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1. We should try our best ________ (protect) the earth from natural disasters.
2. The heavy rain ________ (cause) a big flood in the village since last Friday.
3. It’s important ________ (learn) about the power of nature and how to deal with natural disasters.
4. He spent three days ________ (study) the influence of typhoons on human life last month.
5. Planting more trees can help ________ (prevent) soil erosion and help ________ (keep) the environment balanced.
6. Many animals ________ (die) from the serious drought because of the lack of water.
7. My brother is interested in ________ (explore) the secrets of the natural world.
8. We ________ (hold) a speech contest about protecting nature next week in our school.
9. The number of people who realize the importance of nature ________ (become) larger and larger these years.
10.            Don’t forget ________ (tell) your family about the safety rules when a storm comes.

四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）

(   ) 1. —Why is it important ________ the power of nature?

—Because it can help us avoid danger from natural disasters.

 A. understand  B. to understand  C. understanding  D. understood

(   ) 2. The girl ________ a lot about natural disasters by reading books and watching documentaries since she was 10.

 A. learns  B. learned  C. has learned  D. will learn

(   ) 3. —How long ________ you ________ in the nature protection club?

—For more than one year.

 A. have; been  B. do; join  C. did; take part  D. will; be

(   ) 4. It’s necessary _____ us _____ learn to deal with small natural disasters by ourselves.

 A. of; to  B. for; to  C. with; for  D. to; of

(   ) 5. If we keep cutting down trees, the earth ________ worse and worse in the future.

 A. becomes  B. became  C. will become  D. has become

(   ) 6. We can reduce the damage of floods ________ building more reservoirs and planting more trees.

 A. by  B. with  C. in  D. on

(   ) 7. —How do natural disasters ________ people’s lives?

—They often make people lose their homes and even their lives.

 A. influence  B. to influence  C. influencing  D. influences

(   ) 8. The number of natural parks ___ getting more and more to protect the power of nature.

 A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

(   ) 9. We should avoid ____ too many trees to prevent the power of nature from hurting us.

 A. cut  B. to cut  C. cutting  D. cutted

(   ) 10. —What can we do to live in peace with nature?

—We can ________ more trees and stop polluting the environment.

 A. plant  B. cut  C. burn  D. waste

六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（共20分）

1. It’s important to learn about natural disasters.（改为同义句）

________ about natural disasters ________ important.

2. He spent 200 yuan on the books about nature yesterday.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ 200 yuan on the books about nature yesterday.

3. We will reduce air pollution by planting more trees.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

4. It takes her an hour to learn about a natural disaster every day.（改为同义句）

She ________ an hour ________ about a natural disaster every day.

5. The students are discussing the power of nature in the classroom now.（改为一般将来时）

The students ________ ________ the power of nature in the classroom tomorrow.

6. Many animals die because people destroy their living places.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ many animals die?

7. We can protect the earth by saving water and electricity.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we protect the earth?

8. He knows a lot about the power of nature.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ a lot about the power of nature.

9. The teacher told us to respect the power of nature.（改为一般疑问句）

________ the teacher ________ you to respect the power of nature?

10.            To live in peace with nature is a dream for all human beings.（改为同义句）

________ ________ for all human beings ________ live in peace with nature.