2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（二）（原卷版） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.适应 A. adapt B. adopt C. admit D. avoid 2.创造 A. create B. celebrate C. communicate D. consider 3.责任 A. duty B. doubt C. dream D. detail 4.积极的 A. positive B. possible C. practical D. precious 5.解决 A.solve B. save C. serve D. select 6.发展 A. develop B. discover C. divide D. direct 7.环境 A.environment B. equipment C. entertainment D. experiment 8.安全 A. safety B. salary C. sample D. signal 9.沟通 A. communication B. combination C. competition D. conclusion 10.挑战 A.challenge B. change C. chance D. choice 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 12.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 13.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 14.My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 15.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 16.Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. are D. is 17.The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 18.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 19.The teacher asked us ______ the homework before class. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 20.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. A won’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. didn’t 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—I failed the math exam again. —______ Keep trying and you will make progress. A. That’s too bad B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 22.—Would you like some more tea? —______ I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. I’d love to 23.—Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How’s it going? —______ Pretty good. And you? A. Not bad B. It’s OK C. That’s right D. You’re kidding 24.—Could you please pass me the salt? —______ Here you are. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Never mind 25.—I’m going to Beijing for a trip next week. —______ Have a good time! A. Congratulations B. That’s great C. Good luck D. Thank you 26.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? —______ Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. A. This way, please B. Sorry, I don’t know C. It’s over there D. You’re welcome 27.—Thank you for your help. I really appreciate it. —______ A. Don’t mention it B. That’s a good idea C. It’s too bad D. You’re right 28.—Let’s go swimming this afternoon. —______ It’s too hot today. A. Good idea B. No way C. What a pity D. Never mind 29.—My dog is ill. I’m so worried. —______ I hope it will get better soon. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 30.—What do you think of the new teacher? —______ She’s kind and patient. A. I don’t like her B. She’s great C. I have no idea D. She’s strict 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Food is an important part of our daily life. It provides us with energy and nutrients to keep our bodies healthy. Different countries and cultures have their own unique food traditions and customs. In China, food is not only for eating but also a symbol of culture and hospitality. For example, during the Spring Festival, families gather together to have a big dinner. The dinner usually includes dumplings, fish, and other special dishes. Dumplings symbolize good luck and prosperity, while fish represents surplus and abundance. In addition, Chinese people pay great attention to the color, smell, taste, and shape of food. They believe that a good dish should be pleasing to both the eyes and the taste buds. In Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, food traditions are quite different. Fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries, and pizza, is very popular. People often eat fast food for convenience. However, many Westerners also enjoy home-cooked meals. They value the quality of ingredients and the way food is prepared. For example, steak is a popular dish in Western countries, and it is usually cooked to the customer’s preference. With the development of globalization, food from different countries has become more accessible. People can now enjoy food from all over the world in their own countries. This has not only enriched our dining experience but also promoted cultural exchange and understanding. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of food. B. Food traditions in different countries. C. The popularity of fast food. D. Cultural exchange through food. 32.What does dumplings symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Surplus and abundance. B. Good luck and prosperity. C. Happiness and joy. D. Health and longevity. 33.Which of the following is a popular fast food in Western countries? A.Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Hamburgers. D. Steak. 34.What do Westerners value when preparing home-cooked meals? A.The color and shape of food. B.The quantity of food. C.The quality of ingredients and preparation way. D.The price of food. 35.What effect has globalization had on food? A.It has made food less accessible. B. It has reduced cultural exchange. C. It has enriched people’s dining experience. D. It has destroyed traditional food traditions. Passage 2 In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been growing rapidly. More and more people are choosing to study online due to its flexibility and convenience. Online learning allows learners to study at their own pace and at any time and place that suits them. They can access a wide range of courses and learning resources from all over the world. One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Learners can arrange their study time according to their own schedules. For example, working professionals can study after work or on weekends, and students can review their lessons at home. Another advantage is the variety of courses available. Online platforms offer courses in almost every field, from language learning to professional skills training. However, online learning also has some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. This can make it difficult for learners to ask questions and get immediate feedback. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline. Learners need to manage their time effectively and stay motivated to complete their courses. To make the most of online learning, it’s important to choose a reliable online platform. Learners should also set clear learning goals and create a study plan. It’s helpful to participate in online discussions and interact with other learners to enhance the learning experience. 36.What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of online learning. B. The challenges of online learning. C. The popularity of online learning. D. The advantages, challenges and tips of online learning. 37.Which of the following is an advantage of online learning? A. Lack of face-to-face interaction. B. Flexibility in study time. C. Need for self-discipline. D. Difficulty in getting feedback. 38.What is a challenge of online learning? A. Wide range of courses. B. Convenience of study. C. Lack of interaction with teachers. D. Flexibility in study time. 39.How can learners make the most of online learning? A.Choose an unreliable platform. B. Set clear learning goals. C. Avoid online discussions. D. Study without a plan. 40.What do we know about online learning from the passage? A. It is not suitable for working professionals. B. It requires learners to be self-disciplined. C. It offers limited courses. D. It has no challenges. 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Dreams are important because they give us direction and motivation in life. Without dreams, life would be __41__ and meaningless. We all want to achieve our dreams, but it’s not always easy. It requires hard work, __42__ and perseverance. My dream is to become a doctor. I have had this dream since I was a child. When I was young, I was often sick and spent a lot of time in the hospital. The doctors and nurses there took good care of me and helped me get better. Their kindness and __43__ inspired me to become a doctor. I want to help people who are suffering from illnesses and bring them hope. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard. I must do well in all my subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I also need to develop good communication skills, as doctors need to __44__ with patients and their families. Additionally, I plan to volunteer at a hospital during my free time to gain practical__ 45__ . There may be many difficulties and challenges along the way. I may face setbacks in my studies or encounter obstacles in my career. But I will not give up. I will stay __46__ and keep working towards my goal. I believe that as long as I stay focused and never lose heart, I will __47__ my dream one day. Dreams are not just fantasies. They are the ___48__ of our future. With determination and hard work, we can turn our dreams into reality. So, let’s hold onto our dreams and __49__ them with all our hearts. No matter how big or small our dreams are, they are worth pursuing. And when we finally achieve our dreams, we will feel a great sense of __50__ and satisfaction. 41.A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. colorful 42. A. laziness B. courage C. weakness D. carelessness 43. A. rudeness B. coldness C. professionalism D. unkindness 44. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 45. A. experience B. knowledge C. skill D. information 46. A. negative B. positive C. sad D. angry 47. A. achieve B. forget C. abandon D. quit 48. A. nightmares B. memories C. plans D. visions 49. A. chase B. ignore C. avoid D. forget 50. A. failure B. achievement C. sadness D. disappointment 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.读万卷书，行万里路。 52.我们应该保护环境，减少污染。 53.她花了三年时间学习钢琴。 54.这本书值得一读。 55.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（二）（解析版） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.适应 A. adapt B. adopt C. admit D. avoid 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。adapt “适应”；adopt “采用”；admit “承认”；avoid “避免”，题干要求选择 “适应” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.创造 A. create B. celebrate C. communicate D. consider 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。create “创造”；celebrate “庆祝”；communicate “交流”；consider “考虑”，题干要求选择 “创造” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.责任 A. duty B. doubt C. dream D. detail 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。duty “责任”；doubt “怀疑”；dream “梦想”；detail “细节”，题干要求选择 “责任” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 4.积极的 A. positive B. possible C. practical D. precious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。positive “积极的”；possible “可能的”；practical “实际的”；precious “珍贵的”，题干要求选择 “积极的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.解决 A.solve B. save C. serve D. select 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。solve “解决”；save “拯救”；serve “服务”；select “选择”，题干要求选择 “解决” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.发展 A. develop B. discover C. divide D. direct 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。develop “发展”；discover “发现”；divide “划分”；direct “指导”，题干要求选择 “发展” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.环境 A.environment B. equipment C. entertainment D. experiment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。environment “环境”；equipment “设备”；entertainment “娱乐”；experiment “实验”，题干要求选择 “环境” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 8.安全 A. safety B. salary C. sample D. signal 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。safety “安全”；salary “薪水”；sample “样本”；signal “信号”，题干要求选择 “安全” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9.沟通 A. communication B. combination C. competition D. conclusion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。communication “沟通”；combination “结合”；competition “竞争”；conclusion “结论”，题干要求选择 “沟通” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.挑战 A.challenge B. change C. chance D. choice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。challenge “挑战”；change “改变”；chance “机会”；choice “选择”，题干要求选择 “挑战” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，leave 的过去分词为 left，故选 C。 12.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。although “虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because “因为”，引导原因状语从句；since “自从”，引导时间状语从句；if “如果”，引导条件状语从句。结合句意 “虽然他年纪小，但他懂很多历史”，故选 A。 13.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。先行词为 “the best film”，被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that，故选 B。 14.My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 A。 15.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 “tomorrow afternoon” 可知，句子需用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时为 “there will be”，故选 B。 16.Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。either...or... 连接两个主语时，遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语 “your brother” 为第三人称单数，“have to” 表示 “必须”，have 的第三人称单数为 has，故选 B。 17.The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。be afraid of 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “be afraid of doing sth.” 结构，意为 “害怕做某事”，故选 C。 18.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。how long “多久”，询问时间段；how often “多久一次”，询问频率；how soon “多久以后”，询问将来时间；how far “多远”，询问距离。根据答语 “Once a month” 可知，问句询问频率，故选 B。 19.The teacher asked us ______ the homework before class. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，故选 B。 20.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. A won’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，rain 为实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—I failed the math exam again. —______ Keep trying and you will make progress. A. That’s too bad B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “数学考试又没及格”，结合答语 “Keep trying and you will make progress” 可知，应回应 “没关系”，Never mind “没关系”，故选 B。 22.—Would you like some more tea? —______ I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “还要再来点茶吗”，答语 “I’m full” 表明不需要，No, thanks“不了，谢谢”，故选 B。 23.—Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How’s it going? —______ Pretty good. And you? A. Not bad B. It’s OK C. That’s right D. You’re kidding 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “最近怎么样”，答语 “Pretty good. And you” 表明情况不错，Not bad “还不错”，故选 A。 24.—Could you please pass me the salt? —______ Here you are. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方请求 “递一下盐”，答语 “Here you are” 表明同意，No problem “没问题”，故选 B。 25.—I’m going to Beijing for a trip next week. —______ Have a good time! A. Congratulations B. That’s great C. Good luck D. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “下周要去北京旅行”，应回应 “太棒了”，That’s great “太棒了”，故选 B。 26.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? —______ Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. A. This way, please B. Sorry, I don’t know C. It’s over there D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “去邮局的路”，答语给出具体路线，This way, please “请这边走”，故选 A。 27.—Thank you for your help. I really appreciate it. —______ A. Don’t mention it B. That’s a good idea C. It’s too bad D. You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方感谢 “帮助”，应回应 “不客气”，Don’t mention it “不客气”，故选 A。 28.—Let’s go swimming this afternoon. —______ It’s too hot today. A. Good idea B. No way C. What a pity D. Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方提议 “下午去游泳”，答语 “It’s too hot today” 表明赞同，Good idea “好主意”，故选 A。 29.—My dog is ill. I’m so worried. —______ I hope it will get better soon. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “狗生病了，很担心”，应表达同情，I’m sorry to hear that “听到这个消息我很遗憾”，故选 A。 30.—What do you think of the new teacher? —______ She’s kind and patient. A. I don’t like her B. She’s great C. I have no idea D. She’s strict 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “觉得新老师怎么样”，答语 “She’s kind and patient” 表明认可，She’s great “她很棒”，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Food is an important part of our daily life. It provides us with energy and nutrients to keep our bodies healthy. Different countries and cultures have their own unique food traditions and customs. In China, food is not only for eating but also a symbol of culture and hospitality. For example, during the Spring Festival, families gather together to have a big dinner. The dinner usually includes dumplings, fish, and other special dishes. Dumplings symbolize good luck and prosperity, while fish represents surplus and abundance. In addition, Chinese people pay great attention to the color, smell, taste, and shape of food. They believe that a good dish should be pleasing to both the eyes and the taste buds. In Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, food traditions are quite different. Fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries, and pizza, is very popular. People often eat fast food for convenience. However, many Westerners also enjoy home-cooked meals. They value the quality of ingredients and the way food is prepared. For example, steak is a popular dish in Western countries, and it is usually cooked to the customer’s preference. With the development of globalization, food from different countries has become more accessible. People can now enjoy food from all over the world in their own countries. This has not only enriched our dining experience but also promoted cultural exchange and understanding. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of food. B. Food traditions in different countries. C. The popularity of fast food. D. Cultural exchange through food. 32.What does dumplings symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Surplus and abundance. B. Good luck and prosperity. C. Happiness and joy. D. Health and longevity. 33.Which of the following is a popular fast food in Western countries? A.Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Hamburgers. D. Steak. 34.What do Westerners value when preparing home-cooked meals? A.The color and shape of food. B.The quantity of food. C.The quality of ingredients and preparation way. D.The price of food. 35.What effect has globalization had on food? A.It has made food less accessible. B. It has reduced cultural exchange. C. It has enriched people’s dining experience. D. It has destroyed traditional food traditions. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在日常生活中的重要性，对比了中西方不同的饮食传统和习俗，提及全球化背景下不同国家食物的交融及其对文化交流的促进作用。 【解析】31.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍食物的重要性，随后重点阐述了中国和西方国家各自独特的饮食传统，最后提及全球化对饮食的影响，核心内容是 “不同国家的饮食传统”，故选 B。 32.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Dumplings symbolize good luck and prosperity” 可知，饺子在中国文化中象征着好运和繁荣，故选 B。 33.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries, and pizza, is very popular” 可知，汉堡是西方国家流行的快餐，故选 C。 34.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “many Westerners also enjoy home-cooked meals. They value the quality of ingredients and the way food is prepared” 可知，西方人重视食材质量和烹饪方式，故选 C。 35.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “With the development of globalization, food from different countries has become more accessible. People can now enjoy food from all over the world in their own countries. This has not only enriched our dining experience but also promoted cultural exchange and understanding” 可知，全球化丰富了人们的饮食体验，故选 C。 Passage 2 In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been growing rapidly. More and more people are choosing to study online due to its flexibility and convenience. Online learning allows learners to study at their own pace and at any time and place that suits them. They can access a wide range of courses and learning resources from all over the world. One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Learners can arrange their study time according to their own schedules. For example, working professionals can study after work or on weekends, and students can review their lessons at home. Another advantage is the variety of courses available. Online platforms offer courses in almost every field, from language learning to professional skills training. However, online learning also has some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. This can make it difficult for learners to ask questions and get immediate feedback. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline. Learners need to manage their time effectively and stay motivated to complete their courses. To make the most of online learning, it’s important to choose a reliable online platform. Learners should also set clear learning goals and create a study plan. It’s helpful to participate in online discussions and interact with other learners to enhance the learning experience. 36.What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of online learning. B. The challenges of online learning. C. The popularity of online learning. D. The advantages, challenges and tips of online learning. 37.Which of the following is an advantage of online learning? A. Lack of face-to-face interaction. B. Flexibility in study time. C. Need for self-discipline. D. Difficulty in getting feedback. 38.What is a challenge of online learning? A. Wide range of courses. B. Convenience of study. C. Lack of interaction with teachers. D. Flexibility in study time. 39.How can learners make the most of online learning? A.Choose an unreliable platform. B. Set clear learning goals. C. Avoid online discussions. D. Study without a plan. 40.What do we know about online learning from the passage? A. It is not suitable for working professionals. B. It requires learners to be self-disciplined. C. It offers limited courses. D. It has no challenges. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习的流行趋势，阐述了其灵活性、课程多样等优势，分析了缺乏面对面交流、需要自律等挑战，并给出了高效利用在线学习的建议。 【解析】36.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍在线学习的流行，随后分别阐述其优势、挑战，最后给出学习建议，核心内容是 “在线学习的优势、挑战及技巧”，故选 D。 37.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Learners can arrange their study time according to their own schedules” 可知，“学习时间灵活” 是在线学习的优势，其他三项均为挑战，故选 B。 38.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “One of the biggest challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates” 可知，“缺乏与老师的互动” 是在线学习的挑战，其他三项均为优势，故选 C。 39.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “To make the most of online learning, it’s important to choose a reliable online platform. Learners should also set clear learning goals and create a study plan” 可知，设定明确的学习目标能高效利用在线学习，故选 B。 40.【解析】考查细节理解。根据短文中 “online learning requires a high level of self-discipline” 可知，在线学习需要学习者自律，故选 B。 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Dreams are important because they give us direction and motivation in life. Without dreams, life would be __41__ and meaningless. We all want to achieve our dreams, but it’s not always easy. It requires hard work, __42__ and perseverance. My dream is to become a doctor. I have had this dream since I was a child. When I was young, I was often sick and spent a lot of time in the hospital. The doctors and nurses there took good care of me and helped me get better. Their kindness and __43__ inspired me to become a doctor. I want to help people who are suffering from illnesses and bring them hope. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard. I must do well in all my subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I also need to develop good communication skills, as doctors need to __44__ with patients and their families. Additionally, I plan to volunteer at a hospital during my free time to gain practical__ 45__ . There may be many difficulties and challenges along the way. I may face setbacks in my studies or encounter obstacles in my career. But I will not give up. I will stay __46__ and keep working towards my goal. I believe that as long as I stay focused and never lose heart, I will __47__ my dream one day. Dreams are not just fantasies. They are the ___48__ of our future. With determination and hard work, we can turn our dreams into reality. So, let’s hold onto our dreams and __49__ them with all our hearts. No matter how big or small our dreams are, they are worth pursuing. And when we finally achieve our dreams, we will feel a great sense of __50__ and satisfaction. 41.A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. colorful 42. A. laziness B. courage C. weakness D. carelessness 43. A. rudeness B. coldness C. professionalism D. unkindness 44. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 45. A. experience B. knowledge C. skill D. information 46. A. negative B. positive C. sad D. angry 47. A. achieve B. forget C. abandon D. quit 48. A. nightmares B. memories C. plans D. visions 49. A. chase B. ignore C. avoid D. forget 50. A. failure B. achievement C. sadness D. disappointment 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了梦想的重要性，结合自己想成为医生的梦想，阐述了实现梦想需要付出的努力（努力学习、培养技能、积累经验等），强调了坚持梦想的意义。 【解析】 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。boring “无聊的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”；interesting “有趣的”；colorful “多彩的”。结合句意 “没有梦想，生活将会无聊且毫无意义”，故选 A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。laziness “懒惰”；courage “勇气”；weakness “弱点”；carelessness “粗心”。实现梦想需要努力、勇气和毅力，故选 B。 43.考查名词词义辨析。rudeness “粗鲁”；coldness “冷漠”；professionalism “专业性”；unkindness “不友善”。医生和护士的善良和专业性激励了 “我”，故选 C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。argue “争论”；fight “打架”；communicate “沟通”；compete “竞争”。医生需要与病人及家属沟通，故选 C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。experience “经验”；knowledge “知识”；skill “技能”；information “信息”。在医院做志愿者能获得实际经验，故选 A。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。negative “消极的”；positive “积极的”；sad “悲伤的”；angry “生气的”。面对困难要保持积极，故选 B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。achieve “实现”；forget “忘记”；abandon “放弃”；quit “退出”。只要坚持，终将实现梦想，故选 A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。nightmares “噩梦”；memories “回忆”；plans “计划”；visions “愿景”。梦想是我们未来的愿景，故选 D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。chase “追逐”；ignore “忽视”；avoid “避免”；forget “忘记”。我们要坚持梦想，全心追逐，故选 A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。failure “失败”；achievement “成就”；sadness “悲伤”；disappointment “失望”。实现梦想会有成就感，故选 B。 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.读万卷书，行万里路。 【答案】Read a lot,travel a lot. 【详解】考查固定谚语翻译。“读万卷书，行万里路” 为固定谚语，对应英文 “Read a lot,travel a lot.”，注意首字母大写及语法正确。 52.我们应该保护环境，减少污染。 【答案】We should protect the environment and reduce pollution. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“我们” 译为 we，作主语；“应该” 译为 should，后接动词原形；“保护环境” 译为 protect the environment；“减少污染” 译为 reduce pollution，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 53.她花了三年时间学习钢琴。 【答案】She spent three years learning the piano. / It took her three years to learn the piano. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“花费时间做某事” 可译为 “spend...(in) doing sth.” 或 “It takes sb....to do sth.”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“她” 译为 she，作主语（spend 句型）或宾语（It takes 句型）；“三年时间” 译为 three years；“学习钢琴” 译为 learn the piano，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 54.这本书值得一读。 【答案】This book is worth reading. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及非谓语动词。“值得做某事” 译为 be worth doing sth.，为固定搭配；“这本书” 译为 this book，作主语；“读” 译为 read，动名词形式为 reading，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 55.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 【答案】With the development of science and technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“随着科技的发展” 译为 with the development of science and technology；“人们的生活” 译为 people's lives，作主语；“变得” 用 become，结合 “越来越方便” 可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，结构为 “are becoming”；“越来越方便” 译为 more and more convenient，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $