2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

河南省 2026 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（三）（解析版） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.不同的 A. different B. distance C. develop D. decision 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。different “不同的”；distance “距离”（名词）；develop “发展”（动词）；decision “决定”（名词），题干要求选择 “不同的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.有趣的 A. interesting B. important C. information D. inclusion 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting “有趣的”；important “重要的”；information “信息”（名词）；inclusion “包含”（名词），题干要求选择 “有趣的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.出现 A. appear B. appeal C. arrive D. attend 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。appear “出现”；appeal “呼吁”；arrive “到达”；attend “参加”，题干要求选择 “出现” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 4.历史 A. history B. heavy C. home D. hurry 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。history “历史”；heavy “重的”（形容词）；home “家”（名词 / 副词）；hurry “匆忙”（名词 / 动词），题干要求选择 “历史” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.外国的 A. foreign B. family C. favor D. festival 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。foreign “外国的”；family “家庭”（名词）；favor “赞同”（名词 / 动词）；festival “节日”（名词），题干要求选择 “外国的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.服务 A. service B. season C. search D. select 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。service “服务”；season “季节”（名词）；search “寻找”（动词 / 名词）；select “选择”（动词），题干要求选择 “服务” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.比赛 A. match B. much C. such D. catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。match “比赛”（名词）；much “许多”（形容词 / 副词）；such “如此的”（形容词）；catch “抓住”（动词），题干要求选择 “比赛” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 8.道歉 A. apologize B. attack C. attempt D. amplify 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。apologize “道歉”；attack “攻击”（动词 / 名词）；attempt “尝试”（动词 / 名词）；amplify “放大”（动词），题干要求选择 “道歉” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9.想象力 A. imagination B. invitation C. inspiration D. imprison 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。imagination “想象力”；invitation “邀请”；inspiration “灵感”；imprison “监禁”（动词），题干要求选择 “想象力” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.珍贵的 A. precious B. expressive C. expensive D. prejudice 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。precious “珍贵的”；expressive “表现的”；expensive “昂贵的”；prejudice “偏见”（名词），题干要求选择 “珍贵的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.Look! The children ______ kites in the park. They are having a good time. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。根据标志词 “Look!” 可知，句子需用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 “The children” 为复数，be 动词用 are，fly 的现在分词为 flying，故选 C。 12.This is the book ______ my father bought for me on my birthday. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。先行词为 “the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 可指代物并在从句中作宾语；who 指代人；where 作地点状语；when 作时间状语，故选 B。 13.—______ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, my mother bought them this morning. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构有两种：“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 和 “What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰复数名词 “flowers”，形容词 “beautiful” 作定语，需用 what 引导，且不加 a/an，故选 A。 14.My brother ______ to Beijing twice. He will go there again next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 “twice” 可知，句子需用现在完成时，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，has gone to 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”，结合 “He will go there again next month” 可知，此处表示 “去过北京两次”，已返回，故选 A。 15.If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 “it” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains，故选 B。 16.Either you or your sister ______ to clean the room today. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。either...or... 连接两个主语时，遵循 “就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语一致，此处靠近谓语的主语为 “your sister”，为第三人称单数，“have to” 表示 “必须，不得不”，have 的第三人称单数形式为 has，故选 B。 17.The music sounds ______. I like it very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；good “好的”（形容词）；well “好地”（副词），作形容词时表示 “健康的”；bad “坏的”（形容词）；badly “坏地”（副词），结合 “I like it very much” 可知，音乐听起来很好，故选 A。 18.We should try our best to help those ______ are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。先行词为 “those”，指代人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词 who 可指代人并在从句中作主语；which 指代物；whose 作定语；whom 指代人，在从句中作宾语，故选 A。 19.—How long have you ______ this bike? —For three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据时间状语 “For three years” 可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词；bought（买）、borrowed（借进）、lent（借出）均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；had（拥有）为延续性动词，可与时间段连用，故选 B。 20.—Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Sure, go down this street and you will see it on your left. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语 “Sure, go down this street and you will see it on your left” 可知，问句询问 “最近的邮局在哪里”，what “什么”；how “如何”；where “哪里”；when “何时”，故选 C。 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Hi, long time no see! How have you been? —______ I've been busy with my work, but everything is going well. A. Pretty good B. That's too bad C. I'm sorry D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “好久不见，最近过得怎么样”，答语 “I've been busy with my work, but everything is going well” 表明过得不错，Pretty good “相当好”；That's too bad “太糟糕了”，用于表达惋惜；I'm sorry “抱歉”，用于道歉；You're welcome “不客气”，用于回应感谢，故选 A。 22.—I won the first prize in the singing competition! —______ You deserve it. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That's great D. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖”，应回应 “祝贺”，Congratulations “祝贺”；Good luck “祝你好运”，用于祝福对方即将做的事；That's great “太棒了”，用于赞同对方的情况；Thank you “谢谢”，用于回应感谢，故选 B。 23.—Would you mind helping me carry this box? It's too heavy. —______ I'll help you right away. A. Yes, please B. No, I mind C. Not at all D. That's great 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。Would you mind...?“你介意…… 吗？” 的否定回应常用 “Not at all”（不介意）；Yes, please“是的，请”，用于接受对方的提供；No, I mind“不，我介意”，语气生硬，不符合交际习惯；That's great “太棒了”，用于赞同对方的情况，故选 C。 24.—I'm sorry I broke your glass. I'll buy you a new one. —______ It's not a big deal. A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. My pleasure D. That's too bad 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方道歉并表示会买新杯子，结合答语 “It's not a big deal” 可知，应回应 “没关系”，Never mind “没关系”；You're welcome “不客气”，用于回应感谢；My pleasure “我的荣幸”，用于回应感谢；That's too bad “太糟糕了”，用于表达惋惜，故选 A。 25.—What's your plan for the weekend? —______ .I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. I have no idea B. That's a good idea C. I'm not sure D. Let me see 【答案】D 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “周末计划是什么”，答语 “I'm going to visit my grandparents” 表明了具体计划，Let me see “让我想想”，此处用于引出计划；I have no idea “我不知道”，用于表示没有计划；That's a good idea “好主意”，用于赞同对方的建议；I'm not sure “我不确定”，用于表示不确定计划，故选 D。 26—Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —______ Yes, there is one across from the supermarket. A. Sorry, I don't know B. This way, please C. Let me tell you D. Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “附近有银行吗”，答语 “Yes, there is one across from the supermarket” 表明有并给出了位置，Of course “当然”，用于肯定回应；Sorry, I don't know“抱歉，我不知道”，用于无法回答时；This way, please “请这边走”，用于给对方指路；Let me tell you “让我告诉你”，语气较生硬，不如 Of course 自然，故选 D。 27.—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time. —______ A. Don't mention it B. That's a good idea C. It's too bad D. You're right 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方感谢 “邀请自己参加生日派对并表示玩得很开心”，应回应 “不客气”，Don't mention it “不客气”；That's a good idea “好主意”，用于赞同对方的建议；It's too bad “太糟糕了”，用于表达惋惜；You're right “你是对的”，用于赞同对方的观点，故选 A。 28.—Let's go to the cinema to watch the new movie this evening. —______ I'm looking forward to it. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方提议 “今晚去电影院看新电影”，答语 “I'm looking forward to it” 表明赞同，Good idea “好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议；No way “没门”，用于坚决拒绝；What a pity “太遗憾了”，用于表达惋惜；Never mind “没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰对方，故选 B。 29.—I feel sick. I think I have a fever. —______ You should go to see a doctor. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It's OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示 “不舒服，可能发烧了”，应表达关心和同情，I'm sorry to hear that “听到这个消息我很遗憾”；Congratulations “祝贺”，用于对方取得成就时；Have a good time “玩得开心”，用于祝福对方游玩；It's OK “没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰对方，故选 A。 30.—What do you think of the English class? —______ It's interesting and useful. A. I don't like it B. It's boring C. I love it D. It's too difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问 “觉得英语课怎么样”，答语 “It's interesting and useful” 表明喜欢这门课，I love it “我喜欢它”，符合语境；I don't like it “我不喜欢它”、It's boring “它很无聊”、It's too difficult “它太难了” 均与答语矛盾，故选 C。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays. Traveling has become a popular way to relax and broaden one's horizons. It allows people to experience different cultures, meet new people and enjoy beautiful scenery. There are many ways to travel. Some people like to travel by plane, which is fast and convenient, especially for long-distance trips. Others prefer to travel by train, as it is more economical and allows them to enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people also like to travel by car, which gives them more freedom to stop and explore places they are interested in. When traveling, it's important to make preparations in advance. First, you should choose a destination that suits your interests and budget. Second, you should book tickets and accommodation early to avoid last-minute troubles. Third, you should learn about the local culture and customs to show respect to the local people. Fourth, you should take necessary items with you, such as clothes, medicine and a camera. Traveling can bring many benefits. It can help you relax from the stress of work or study. It can also help you gain new knowledge and experiences. However, you should also pay attention to safety during your trip. Always keep your personal belongings safe and follow the local rules and regulations. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of traveling. B. Different ways of traveling. C. Traveling preparations and benefits. D. The importance of safety during traveling. 32.Which of the following is NOT a way of traveling mentioned in the passage? A. By plane B. By train C. By ship D. By car 33.What does the underlined word "accommodation" mean in Chinese? A. 食物 B. 住宿 C. 门票 D. 交通 34.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a travel preparation? A. Choosing a suitable destination. B. Booking tickets and accommodation early. C. Learning about local culture and customs. D. Buying expensive gifts for local people. 35.What benefit can traveling bring? A. It can help people make a lot of money. B. It can help people relax and gain new knowledge. C. It can help people avoid work and study. D. It can help people make friends with celebrities. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游的流行趋势及多种出行方式，详细阐述了旅游前的准备工作（选择目的地、提前预订、了解当地文化、携带必备物品）和旅游带来的好处，同时提醒旅游时要注意安全。 【解析】31.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍旅游的流行及出行方式，随后重点阐述了旅游前的准备工作和旅游的好处，最后提及安全注意事项，核心内容是 “旅游准备和好处”，故选 C。 32.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Some people like to travel by plane... Others prefer to travel by train... Some people also like to travel by car” 可知，文中提到了飞机、火车、汽车三种出行方式，未提及轮船，故选 C。 33.考查词义猜测。结合上下文 “you should book tickets and accommodation early to avoid last-minute troubles” 可知，旅游前应提前预订车票和某种事物以避免麻烦，结合常识可推测 “accommodation” 意为 “住宿”，故选 B。 34.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “First, you should choose a destination that suits your interests and budget. Second, you should book tickets and accommodation early... Third, you should learn about the local culture and customs... Fourth, you should take necessary items with you” 可知，“给当地人买昂贵的礼物” 不属于旅游准备工作，其他三项均为文中提到的准备工作，故选 D。 35.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “It can help you relax from the stress of work or study. It can also help you gain new knowledge and experiences” 可知，旅游能帮助人们放松并获得新知识，故选 B。 Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more students use the Internet for their study and daily life. The Internet has become an important tool for students. It provides a wide range of resources and information that can help students with their homework and studies. For example, students can search for academic papers, watch educational videos and take online courses to improve their academic performance. In addition to study, the Internet also allows students to communicate with their classmates and friends easily. They can use social media platforms, such as We Chat and QQ, to share information and chat with each other. The Internet also provides students with a way to relax. They can listen to music, watch movies and play online games in their free time. However, the Internet also has some negative effects on students. Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting, which affects their study and health. There is also a lot of bad information on the Internet, which may have a bad influence on students' values. Therefore, students should use the Internet wisely. They should balance their time between study and entertainment. They should also be careful when accessing information online and avoid bad content. 36.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of the Internet for students. B. The positive and negative effects of the Internet on students. C. How students can use social media platforms. D. The ways to relax using the Internet. 37.Which of the following is a positive effect of the Internet on students? A. It provides educational resources for study. B. It makes students spend too much time playing games. C. It exposes students to bad information. D. It affects students' health. 38.How can students communicate with their classmates using the Internet? A. By reading academic papers. B. By watching educational videos. C. By using social media platforms like We Chat and QQ. D. By taking online courses. 39.What is a negative effect of the Internet on students? A. It helps students improve their academic performance. B. It allows students to relax in their free time. C. It provides a lot of useful information. D. It may affect students' study and health. 40.What advice does the passage give to students? A. Students should not use the Internet at all. B. Students should use the Internet wisely and balance study and entertainment. C. Students should spend as much time as possible on the Internet. D. Students should only use the Internet for entertainment. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网对学生的积极影响（提供学习资源、方便沟通、放松娱乐）和消极影响（影响学习和健康、接触不良信息），并建议学生明智使用互联网。【解析】36.考查主旨大意。短文开篇介绍互联网成为学生的重要工具，随后分别阐述了互联网对学生的积极影响和消极影响，最后给出使用建议，核心内容是 “互联网对学生的正反两方面影响”，故选 B。 37.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “It provides a wide range of resources and information that can help students with their homework and studies” 可知，“为学习提供教育资源” 是互联网对学生的积极影响，其他三项均为消极影响，故选 A。 38.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “They can use social media platforms, such as WeChat and QQ, to share information and chat with each other” 可知，学生可以通过微信、QQ 等社交媒体平台与同学沟通，故选 C。 39.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting, which affects their study and health” 可知，“影响学生的学习和健康” 是互联网的消极影响，其他三项均为积极影响，故选 D。 40.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “Therefore, students should use the Internet wisely. They should balance their time between study and entertainment” 可知，文章建议学生明智使用互联网，平衡学习和娱乐时间，故选 B。 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It can open up a new world of opportunities and help you communicate with people from different cultures. If you want to learn a foreign language well, you need to have a good plan and stick to it. First of all, you should set clear goals. Do you want to learn the language for travel, study or work? Having a clear goal will help you stay__ 41__ and motivated. Second, you should practice as much as possible. Practice makes perfect. You can practice speaking with native speakers, listen to foreign music or watch movies, and write down new words and sentences in a notebook. __42__ practicing every day, you will make great progress.Third, you should use the language in real-life situations. Don't be afraid to __43__ mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. By correcting your mistakes, you can improve your language skills. Fourth, you should learn from your peers. You can join a language learning group or find a study partner. Studying with others can make learning more __44__ and help you learn from each other's strengths. In addition, you should be patient with yourself. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You may not see progress __45__ , but if you keep practicing, you will eventually achieve your goals. It's also important to stay positive. Don't get discouraged if you face difficulties. Instead, view them as opportunities to __46__ and grow. Finally, you should choose the right learning resources. There are many resources available, such as textbooks, online courses, language apps and dictionaries. Choose the ones that suit your learning style and goals. By using the right resources, you can make your learning more__ 47__ and effective. Learning a foreign language is a journey. It requires__ 48__ , dedication and hard work. But the rewards are well worth it. With a good plan and consistent practice, you can __49__ a foreign language well and enjoy the many benefits it brings. __50__ , never give up on your language learning journey. The more you practice, the better you will become. 41.A. focused B. bored C. tired D. distracted 42.A. by B. Without C. Except D. Through 43.A. make B. avoid C. correct D. ignore 44.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 45.A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. gradually 46.A. improve B. regress C. stop D. fail 47.A. convenient B. inconvenient C. hard D. useless 48.A. impatience B. patience C. anger D. happiness 49.A. learn B. forget C. abandon D. quit 50.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了外语学习的重要性，结合高效学习外语的实际需求，阐述了学好外语需要付出的努力（明确目标、坚持练习、学以致用、互帮互助等），强调了坚持外语学习的意义。 【解析】41.考查形容词词义辨析。focused “专注的”；bored “无聊的”；tired “疲惫的”；distracted “分心的”。结合句意 “有明确的目标会帮助你保持专注和动力”，故选 A。 42.考查介词词义辨析。By “通过”，后接动名词时强调方式；Without “没有”；Except “除了”；Through “通过”，强调过程。结合句意 “通过每天练习，你会取得很大进步”，此处强调练习的过程，故选 D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。make “制造”；avoid “避免”；correct “纠正”；ignore “忽视”。make mistakes “犯错误” 为固定搭配，结合后文 “犯错误是学习过程中自然的一部分”，可知此处表示 “不要害怕犯错误”，故选 A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。boring “无聊的”；interesting “有趣的”；difficult “困难的”；easy “容易的”。结合句意 “和别人一起学习能让学习更有趣，并帮助你从彼此的优点中学习”，故选 B。 45.考查副词词义辨析。quickly “快速地”；slowly “慢慢地”；suddenly “突然地”；gradually “逐渐地”。结合句意 “你可能不会很快看到进步，但如果你坚持练习，最终会实现目标”，故选 A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。improve “提高”；regress “退步”；stop “停止”；fail “失败”。结合句意 “相反，把它们视为提高和成长的机会”，故选 A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。convenient “方便的”；inconvenient “不方便的”；hard “困难的”；useless “无用的”。结合句意 “通过使用合适的资源，你可以让学习更方便、更有效”，故选 A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。impatience “不耐烦”；patience “耐心”；anger “愤怒”；happiness “快乐”。结合前文 “你应该对自己有耐心”，可知学习外语需要耐心，故选 B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。learn “学习”；forget “忘记”；abandon “放弃”；quit “退出”。结合句意 “有了好的计划和持续的练习，你可以学好一门外语”，故选 A。 50.考查副词词义辨析。Besides “此外”；However “然而”；Therefore “因此”；Otherwise “否则”。前文讲了学习外语的方法和重要性，此处总结 “因此，永远不要放弃你的语言学习之旅”，故选 C。 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.患难见真情。 【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【详解】考查固定谚语翻译。“患难见真情” 为固定谚语，对应英文 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”，注意首字母大写及语法正确。 52.锻炼对我们的健康有益。 【答案】Exercise is good for our health. / Doing exercise is beneficial to our health. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“锻炼” 译为 exercise（不可数名词）或 doing exercise（动名词短语作主语）；“对…… 有益” 译为 be good for 或 be beneficial to；“我们的健康” 译为 our health，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 53.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 【答案】Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“我们的国家” 译为 our country，作主语；“变得” 用 become，结合 “越来越强大” 可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，结构为 “is becoming”；“越来越强大” 译为 stronger and stronger，为 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，表 “越来越……”，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 54.不要害怕犯错误。 【答案】Don't be afraid of making mistakes. / Don't fear making mistakes. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及非谓语动词。本句为否定祈使句，以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头；“害怕” 译为 be afraid of 或 fear，be afraid of 后接动名词，fear 后可直接接动名词；“犯错误” 译为 make mistakes，动名词形式为 making mistakes，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 55.他花了很多时间学习英语。 【答案】He spent a lot of time learning English. / It took him a lot of time to learn English. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“花费时间做某事” 可译为 “spend...(in) doing sth.” 或 “It takes sb....to do sth.”，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可；“他” 译为 he，作主语（spend 句型）或宾语（It takes 句型）；“很多时间” 译为 a lot of time；“学习英语” 译为 learn English，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省 2026 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（三）（原卷版） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.不同的 A. different B. distance C. develop D. decision 2.有趣的 A. interesting B. important C. information D. inclusion 3.出现 A. appear B. appeal C. arrive D. attend 4.历史 A. history B. heavy C. home D. hurry 5.外国的 A. foreign B. family C. favor D. festival 6.服务 A. service B. season C. search D. select 7.比赛 A. match B. much C. such D. catch 8.道歉 A. apologize B. attack C. attempt D. amplify 9.想象力 A. imagination B. invitation C. inspiration D. imprison 10.珍贵的 A. precious B. expressive C. expensive D. prejudice 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.Look! The children ______ kites in the park. They are having a good time. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 12.This is the book ______ my father bought for me on my birthday. A. who B. which C. where D. when 13.—______ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, my mother bought them this morning. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14.My brother ______ to Beijing twice. He will go there again next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 15.If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 16.Either you or your sister ______ to clean the room today. A. have B. has C. are D. is 17.The music sounds ______. I like it very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 18.We should try our best to help those ______ are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 19.—How long have you ______ this bike? —For three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 20.—Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Sure, go down this street and you will see it on your left. A. what B. how C. where D. when 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Hi, long time no see! How have you been? —______ I've been busy with my work, but everything is going well. A. Pretty good B. That's too bad C. I'm sorry D. You're welcome 22.—I won the first prize in the singing competition! —______ You deserve it. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That's great D. Thank you 23.—Would you mind helping me carry this box? It's too heavy. —______ I'll help you right away. A. Yes, please B. No, I mind C. Not at all D. That's great 24.—I'm sorry I broke your glass. I'll buy you a new one. —______ It's not a big deal. A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. My pleasure D. That's too bad 25.—What's your plan for the weekend? —______ .I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. I have no idea B. That's a good idea C. I'm not sure D. Let me see 26—Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —______ Yes, there is one across from the supermarket. A. Sorry, I don't know B. This way, please C. Let me tell you D. Of course 27.—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time. —______ A. Don't mention it B. That's a good idea C. It's too bad D. You're right 28.—Let's go to the cinema to watch the new movie this evening. —______ I'm looking forward to it. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Never mind 29.—I feel sick. I think I have a fever. —______ You should go to see a doctor. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. It's OK 30.—What do you think of the English class? —______ It's interesting and useful. A. I don't like it B. It's boring C. I love it D. It's too difficult 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays. Traveling has become a popular way to relax and broaden one's horizons. It allows people to experience different cultures, meet new people and enjoy beautiful scenery. There are many ways to travel. Some people like to travel by plane, which is fast and convenient, especially for long-distance trips. Others prefer to travel by train, as it is more economical and allows them to enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people also like to travel by car, which gives them more freedom to stop and explore places they are interested in. When traveling, it's important to make preparations in advance. First, you should choose a destination that suits your interests and budget. Second, you should book tickets and accommodation early to avoid last-minute troubles. Third, you should learn about the local culture and customs to show respect to the local people. Fourth, you should take necessary items with you, such as clothes, medicine and a camera. Traveling can bring many benefits. It can help you relax from the stress of work or study. It can also help you gain new knowledge and experiences. However, you should also pay attention to safety during your trip. Always keep your personal belongings safe and follow the local rules and regulations. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of traveling. B. Different ways of traveling. C. Traveling preparations and benefits. D. The importance of safety during traveling. 32.Which of the following is NOT a way of traveling mentioned in the passage? A. By plane B. By train C. By ship D. By car 33.What does the underlined word "accommodation" mean in Chinese? A. 食物 B. 住宿 C. 门票 D. 交通 34.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a travel preparation? A. Choosing a suitable destination. B. Booking tickets and accommodation early. C. Learning about local culture and customs. D. Buying expensive gifts for local people. 35.What benefit can traveling bring? A. It can help people make a lot of money. B. It can help people relax and gain new knowledge. C. It can help people avoid work and study. D. It can help people make friends with celebrities. Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more students use the Internet for their study and daily life. The Internet has become an important tool for students. It provides a wide range of resources and information that can help students with their homework and studies. For example, students can search for academic papers, watch educational videos and take online courses to improve their academic performance. In addition to study, the Internet also allows students to communicate with their classmates and friends easily. They can use social media platforms, such as We Chat and QQ, to share information and chat with each other. The Internet also provides students with a way to relax. They can listen to music, watch movies and play online games in their free time. However, the Internet also has some negative effects on students. Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting, which affects their study and health. There is also a lot of bad information on the Internet, which may have a bad influence on students' values. Therefore, students should use the Internet wisely. They should balance their time between study and entertainment. They should also be careful when accessing information online and avoid bad content. 36.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of the Internet for students. B. The positive and negative effects of the Internet on students. C. How students can use social media platforms. D. The ways to relax using the Internet. 37.Which of the following is a positive effect of the Internet on students? A. It provides educational resources for study. B. It makes students spend too much time playing games. C. It exposes students to bad information. D. It affects students' health. 38.How can students communicate with their classmates using the Internet? A. By reading academic papers. B. By watching educational videos. C. By using social media platforms like We Chat and QQ. D. By taking online courses. 39.What is a negative effect of the Internet on students? A. It helps students improve their academic performance. B. It allows students to relax in their free time. C. It provides a lot of useful information. D. It may affect students' study and health. 40.What advice does the passage give to students? A. Students should not use the Internet at all. B. Students should use the Internet wisely and balance study and entertainment. C. Students should spend as much time as possible on the Internet. D. Students should only use the Internet for entertainment. 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It can open up a new world of opportunities and help you communicate with people from different cultures. If you want to learn a foreign language well, you need to have a good plan and stick to it. First of all, you should set clear goals. Do you want to learn the language for travel, study or work? Having a clear goal will help you stay__ 41__ and motivated. Second, you should practice as much as possible. Practice makes perfect. You can practice speaking with native speakers, listen to foreign music or watch movies, and write down new words and sentences in a notebook. __42__ practicing every day, you will make great progress.Third, you should use the language in real-life situations. Don't be afraid to __43__ mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. By correcting your mistakes, you can improve your language skills. Fourth, you should learn from your peers. You can join a language learning group or find a study partner. Studying with others can make learning more __44__ and help you learn from each other's strengths. In addition, you should be patient with yourself. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You may not see progress __45__ , but if you keep practicing, you will eventually achieve your goals. It's also important to stay positive. Don't get discouraged if you face difficulties. Instead, view them as opportunities to __46__ and grow. Finally, you should choose the right learning resources. There are many resources available, such as textbooks, online courses, language apps and dictionaries. Choose the ones that suit your learning style and goals. By using the right resources, you can make your learning more__ 47__ and effective. Learning a foreign language is a journey. It requires__ 48__ , dedication and hard work. But the rewards are well worth it. With a good plan and consistent practice, you can __49__ a foreign language well and enjoy the many benefits it brings. __50__ , never give up on your language learning journey. The more you practice, the better you will become. 41.A. focused B. bored C. tired D. distracted 42.A. by B. Without C. Except D. Through 43.A. make B. avoid C. correct D. ignore 44.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 45.A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. gradually 46.A. improve B. regress C. stop D. fail 47.A. convenient B. inconvenient C. hard D. useless 48.A. impatience B. patience C. anger D. happiness 49.A. learn B. forget C. abandon D. quit 50.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.患难见真情。 52.锻炼对我们的健康有益。 53.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 54.不要害怕犯错误。 55.他花了很多时间学习英语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $