六年级下册英语Unit 1&2单元知识点归纳-2025-2026学年译林版三起

Unit 1&2单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 知识点： 1. angry 副词 angrily be angry at+名词(对...气愤); be angry with+某人(生...某人的气); be angry about+名词或名词化的动名词(对...感到气愤)。 angry at sth.与angry about sth.的区别: angry at指在事情发生时很气愤;而angry about则指在事情发生后已一段时间仍很气愤。 be (get) angry with sb. 生某人的气。 如：Don’t be angry with me for not having written. 别因为我没有写信而生我的气。 The professor was angry at John for cheating in the exam. 教授对约翰考试作弊十分气恼。 The old woman often gets angry about trivial things. 老太太常因琐屑小事发火。 2. mouse 老鼠；鼠标 复数mice 3. some day 将来某一天，one day 某天（过去时） tomorrow 明天，the next day第二天（过去时） 4. catch the lion with a large net bite the net with his sharp teeth make a big hole in the net with his teeth 对with短语提问，用……方式，用how提问 bite过去式bit，一般现在时三单bites 5. from then on 从那时起，用过去时 from now on 从现在起，用将来时 6. Who woke the lion up? 过去时：Who+did...? 7. the sweet shop 糖果店 8. Who is it for? 它是给谁的？ 9. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 10. a lollipop 一根棒棒糖 11. really good at table tennis 真的擅长乒乓球 12. cheer for sb loudly 大声为某人喝彩 cheer up 加油 13. hit the ball hard 用力击球 14. reach it 够得着它 reach sp. 到达某地 reach Wuxi 到达无锡 15. bring some water 带来一些水 bring和take的区别 bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如： I’m hungry. Please bring some bread for me. 我饿了。请带些面包给我。 I’m ill. Can you bring me some fruit? 我病了。你能给我带些水果吗？ take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如： We’ll take the students to the zoo．我们将带学生到动物园去玩。 Sam took my storybook．山姆把我的故事书拿走了。 16. pour it into the hole 把它倒入洞里 17. well done 干得好 18. him him up 帮他起来 19. in the shopping centre 在购物中心 20. take him to an office 带他去办公室 21. like helping people 乐于助人 22. talk soon 尽快回复 【语法】 副词 如： dance beautifully, sit quietly, run fast, walk carefully, jump high 1. 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。 目前我们学过的副词有： 时间副词：now, then, often, always ,usually, early, today, next, soon, too, finally, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday 地点副词：here, there, in, out, inside, home, around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, slowly, hard, quietly, loudly, sadly, happily… 程度副词：much, very, so, too, quite. 疑问副词：how, when, where, why. 表顺序的副词：first, then ,next, finally 2. 副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。 1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如： The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。 We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。 He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。 I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。 2) 有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如： He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。 3) 置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前： He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 He can also play basketball. 他还会打篮球。 3. 本教材中主要学习由形容词变副词的方法和用法。 形容词变副词的规则： 1）一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick—quickly 2）以“y”结尾的, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy—happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true（正确的）— truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite（礼貌的）—politely等。 3）在英语中, 有些词既可以作形容词, 又可以作副词, 如early, much, fast, little, hard等。 4）还有一类副词和形容词词义相同, 但拼写却不同, 如well和good。如： He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 5）需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词尽管是以“ly”结尾，但他们是形容词而非副词，如要变为副词则为：friendly—friendly 小结：形容词变副词 angry—angrily beautiful—beautifully busy—busily careful—carefully cold—coldly cool—coolly cute—cutely dead—deadly deep—deeply excited—excitedly early—early fast—fast final—finally first—first good—well happy—happily hard—hard healthy—healthily heavy—heavily high—high hungry—hungrily late—lately loud—loudly near—nearly new—newly quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really sad—sadly safe—safely useful—usefully usual—usually warm—warmly 常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好) fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快 loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲 sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭 happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走 angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问 quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业 Sleep quietly 安静地睡 quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来 beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美 ★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep, stay, taste, get + 形容词 ★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形 Unit 2 知识点： 1. habit 复数 habits hobby 爱好 复数hobbies 2. finish sth finish doing sth. 三单finishes finish my homework = finish doing my homework 3. listen to his teachers 听他老师的话 4. do well at home 在家做得好 5. tidy 反义词 untidy happy 反义词 unhappy lucky 反义词 unlucky 6. feel/be sleepy 感觉困倦，昏昏欲睡 fall asleep 陷入睡眠 7. know sb. well 很了解某人（sb宾格） 8. put...in order 把……放得井井有条 9. This is the way we wash our face. 这是我们洗脸的方式。 the way to... 去……的路 on one’s way to sp. 在某人去……的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 10. at night在深夜，深更半夜 last night昨夜 11. on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 语法： ①副词正反义词： fast/quickly —slowly early—late well—badly happily—sadly loudly--quietly He can sing well, but he dances badly.他唱歌很好，但是舞跳得很差劲。 ②形容词：就是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。如：This is a new pen. He looks sad. 副词：就是修饰动词、形容词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。如：She speaks English very well. ③形容词和副词同体的词：fast early late hard high ④字母组合or发音归类： /ɔ:/forty morning sport horse for short important order or fork /ə:/ word work worker world /ə/ doctor visitor mirror 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $